1、湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学2020届高三英语四月测验试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman actually like?A.Travelling. B. Relaxation. C. Working.2. What is
2、the woman doing?A. Buying a ticket. B. Asking the way. C. Checking the time.3. When will Sally see the dentist?A. At 8:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30.4. What will the man help do?A. Find a volunteer. B. Get willing hands. C. Prepare for the conference.5. What do the speakers most possibly do?A. Use les
3、s plastics. B. Cut plastics out of life. C. Collect plastics in the ocean.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，冋答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Host a
4、nd guest. B. Reporter and interviewee. C. Shop assistant and customer.7. What will the speakers do first?A. Visit a friend. B. Enjoy a ballet performance. C. Have dinner together.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What follows the Guest of Honours speech?A. The headmasters speech. B. The Variety Show. C. The basebal
5、ll match.9. What are the speakers talking about?A. Film shows. B. Sports games. C. School events.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How do most readers find “Island Intrigue”?A. Absurd. B. Boring. C. Thrilling.11. What kind of books do the speakers both like?A. Horror stories. B. Science fictions. C. Adventures.1
6、2. What will the speakers do?A. Exchange books.B. Go to the library together.C. Fix a time to communicate ideas.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why was Jane unhappy about living in the dormitory?A. She disliked the food.B. She lacked personal space.C. She had no washing machine.14. Where did Jane have meals?A.
7、 In the dormitory. B. In her own kitchen. C. In the school canteen.15. How many hours was the dining hall open every day?A Three. B. Five. C. Six.16. What is the dialogue mainly about?A. Social activities. B. College life. C. Dorm buildings.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is mentioned as a relaxing way?A
8、. Being concerned about the progress.B. Thinking about reducing stress.C. Breathing deeply and slowly.18. What is one of the most frequent problems during relaxation?A. Physical condition.B. Disturbance from outside.C. Wandering mind.19. When can you use the relaxing way for a problem situation?A. A
9、fter you have 10 practice sessions.B. When you are picking up the kids.C. Before your annoyance starts.20. Who are the probable audience of the talk?A. Kids. B. Parents. C. College students.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWanted Project manage
10、ment Assistant Responsibility:-Provide service for the project in Guangzhou.-Provide assistance to the project manager for everyday work.-Responsible for file management, customer service for students and parents. Requirements:-College degree and above.-Good English and computer skills.-Related work
11、ing experience in the international organization.-Patient, careful, supportive. Has strong teamwork spirit.English Teacher Responsibility:-Conduct English teaching according to British education system. Requirements:-University degree and above in English major or normal English.-Eager to learn and
12、open-minded with creativity.-With deep understanding and respect for different cultures. (Warmly welcome the fresh graduates to apply for this position.)Marketing Assistant Responsibility:-Responsible for the local management of marketing and sales activities according to the instruction from the he
13、ad office (in guangzhou).-Collect related information to the head office.-Develop relationship with local media and customers. Requirements:-College degree and above with good English (speaking and writing).-With basic idea of sales and marketing, related experience is preferred.-Working experience
14、in the international organization is a must.-Good communication and presentation skills. AccountantResponsibility:-Accountant work for Guangzhou office and project.-Perform the finance management locally according to the rules and policy of the company. Requirements:-College degree and above in fina
15、nce area.-Good English and computer skills.-Good sense of finance management.-At least two years of experience as accountant in the international organization is a must.-Self-management, hard-working, independent and able to deal with pressure. You can go to for the information.Please mail or fax yo
16、ur resume (both in English and Chinese), diploma, training certificates and expected salary to the following address within two weeks. Please write “application” on the envelope. No personal visit or telephone call before that. Your materials will be kept in ACE files. Address: Room 1607, CITIC Plaz
17、a, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510000Fax No.: 020-83728428E-mail: acercq1. If you have just graduated from a university, you should apply for the position as _ .A. a project management assistantB. an English teacherC. a marketing assistantD. an accountant2. If you want to apply to position as an acc
18、ountant, you can _.A. go to the company or make a phone call at any timeB. go to acercq for the information about the employmentC. tell the company how much money you want for your positionD. write about yourself either in English or in Chinese.3. What is the similarity in the requirement of these f
19、our jobs?A. Higher education degree is a must.B. Being good at computer skills is necessary.C. work experience in international organization is a must.D. Being able to speak and write good English.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一则招聘启事，招聘项目管理助理、英语教师、销售助理和会计。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据English Teacher Responsibil
20、ity部分下的Warmly welcome the fresh graduates to apply for this position.(非常欢迎刚毕业的大学生申请职位)可知，刚毕业的大学生可以申请英语老师的职位。B. an English teacher(一个英语老师)符合以上说法，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Accountant中的Please mail or fax your resume (both in English and Chinese), diploma, training certificates and expected salary to the follo
21、wing address可知在简历中告诉公司你的期望薪水是必要的。C. tell the company how much money you want for your position(告诉公司你所期待的岗位工资)符合以上说法，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Wanted Project management Assistant Responsibility部分下的-College degree and above(大学及以上学位)；English Teacher Responsibility部分下的-University degree and above in English ma
22、jor or normal English(大学及以上学位，英语专业或师范英语)；和Accountant Responsibility部分下的-College degree and above in finance area.(大学及以上学会，金融专业)可知，所有招聘要求大学以上学历。A. Higher education degree is a must.(大学学历是必须的条件)符合以上说法，故选A项。BMy father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that
23、something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a timekiller . But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you amo
24、ng the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didnt know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when Ive felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, “Is thi
25、s what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going？”A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, Ive come to believe hed want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of, and believe in, somebody else. Its time to start writing my own
26、 letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids dont hold back because theyre afraid to fail. Theyre only afraid of failing us. They dont worry about being disappointed. Their fearas mine was until my fathers letteris of being a disappointment.Give
27、 your children permission to succeed. Theyre waiting for you to believe in them.I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：“Dont worry; youll do
28、 something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.4. We learn from the text that the author _.A. lost his father when he was youngB. worked hard before he read his fathers letterC. asked his fathers permission to believe in himselfD. knew exactly
29、what great thing his father wanted him to do5. What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?A. Children need their parents letters.B. Children are afraid to be disappointed.C. His childrens fear of failure held them back.D. His fathers letter removed his fear of failing his parents.6. Which of
30、the following is TRUE of the author?A. He got no access to success.B. He wrote back to his father at 12.C. He was sure his parents loved him.D. He once asked his father about the letter.7. The main purpose of the text is to _.A. describe childrens thinkingB. answer some questions children haveC. str
31、ess the importance of communicationD. advise parents to encourage their children【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲通过一封信告诉作者对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者在生活中取得了很大的进步。以此鼓励父母亲给孩子鼓励与信任。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章前两段第一句My father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to make it to 45. Since the day I was 12 and first read his le
32、tter, some of his words have lived in my heart.可知我父亲当时44岁，他知道自己活不到45岁。从我12岁第一次读到他的信的那天起，他的一些话就深深地印在了我的心里。所以我们从课文中得知作者年幼时失去了父亲。故A正确。【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句Theyre only afraid of failing us. They dont worry about being disappointed. Their fearas mine was until my fathers letteris of being a disappointme
33、nt.可知现在的孩子很担心没有符合我们的期望值，而我却没有这样的担心，由此判断出父亲的信让我不害怕让父母亲失望。故D项正确。【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句I always knew my parents loved me. 可知我很清楚地知道我的父母亲很爱我。所以他确信他的父母爱他。故C项正确。【7题详解】 推理判断题。作者的父亲给他写的一封信告诉作者父亲对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者在生活中取得了很大的进步。再根据文章最后一段.their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their
34、 hearts：“Dont worry; youll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.可知父母亲的爱和信任对孩子有很大的影响。由此判断出作者建议父母给孩子鼓励。故D项正确。CIt is true that quite a few most respected scientific authorities have confirmed that the world is becoming hotter and hotte
35、r. There is also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming. Countless recent reports have proved the same thing. For instance, a 2012 summary about the climate science by the Royal Society noted that, The global warming over the last half- century has been caused mainly by human ac
36、tivity.You may not believe that humans could change the planets climate, but the basic science is well understood. Each year, billions of tons of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere because of human activity. As has been known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escap
37、e to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket.Of course, the earths climate has always been changing due to “natural” factors such as volcanic eruption or changes in solar, or cycles concerning the Earths going around the sun. According to the scientific research, however, the warming obse
38、rved by now matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming recorded so far, that would give birth to a difficu
39、lt question. As Robert Henson puts it, If some newly discovered factor is to blame for the climate change, then why arent carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsib
40、le for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths one with human influence and one without. That obviously isnt possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty.8. In most scientists opinion the global warming is mainly ca
41、used by _.A. solar activitiesB. volcanic activitiesC. natural factorsD. human factors9. The passage is developed by _.A. giving typical examplesB. following the order of spaceC. analyzing a theory and arguing itD. comparing and finding differences10. We can reasonably know from the passage that _.A.
42、 natural factors also contribute to changes of earths climateB. greenhouse gases also have some benefits to the earthC. there is another planet that is exactly the same as the earthD. increasing temperature can not be proved with 100% certainty11. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Are
43、All the Scientists Really Scientific?B. Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to?C. Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming?D. Whats Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】这是篇议论文。这是一篇关于全球气候变暖的文章，文章分析了导致全球变暖的各种原因，并指出人类活动因素是导致气候变暖的主要原因。但到目前为止，大多数科学家都小心翼翼，不把人类的影响
44、说成是确定无疑的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的There is also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming.( 还有强有力的证据表明，人类是导致气候变暖的原因)和本段最后一句The global warming over the last half-century has been caused mainly by human activity.(过去半个世纪的全球变暖主要是人类活动造成的)可知，人类因素是导致气候变暖的主要原因。D。human factors (人类因素)符合以上说法，故选D项。【9
45、题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，第一段提出人类活动因素是导致全球气候变暖的主要原因。接下来分析讨论为什么说人类活动可以导致气候变暖。即，文章是按提出理论，再分析原因的方式展开的。C. analyzing a theory and arguing it (分析理论并进行辩论)符合以上说法，故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Of course, the earths climate has always been changing due to natural factors such as volcanic eruption or changes in solar, or cycle
46、s concerning the Earths going around the sun.(当然，地球的气候一直在变化，这是由于“自然”因素造成的，比如火山喷发类型或太阳活动的变化，或者地球围绕太阳运转的周期)可知，自然因素也导致了地球气候的变化。A. natural factors also contribute to changes of earths climate(自然因素也促成了地球的气候变化)符合以上说法，故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans
47、are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths one with human influence and one without. That obviously isnt possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty.(要百分百证明人类应该对气候变暖负责，唯一的方法就是在两个完全相同的地球上进行实验一个由人类影响
48、，一个没有。这显然是不可能的，所以大多数科学家都小心翼翼地不把人类的影响说成是绝对肯定的)可知，文章分析了导致全球变暖的各种原因，并指出人类活动因素是导致气候变暖的主要原因，但到目前为止，大多数科学家都小心翼翼，不把人类的影响说成是确定无疑的。C.Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming？(的确是人类导致全球气候变暖吗？)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。DToo often we accuse others of not listening, pretending that we ourselves are faultless, yet in our
49、 hearts we know that many of the mistakes we make come about because we havent listened carefully enough. We get things wrong because we havent listened carefully enough. We get things wrong because we havent quite understood what someone meant when they were talking to us. Anyone who has ever taken
50、 the minutes of a long meeting will know how hard it is to remember despite the benefit of notes exactly what everyone said. But success depends on getting things right and that means listening.Listening is not the same thing as hearing; it is not an effort actively. It demands attention and concent
51、ration. It may mean quizzing the speaker for additional information or for clarification it is always better to ask than to continue regardless and get things wrong. However, if you allow your mind to wander onto something else, even for a few minutes, youll miss what the speaker is saying probably
52、at the very moment when he or she is saying something critical. And not having heard, you wont know youve missed anything until its too late.The most common bad habit we have is to start thinking of what we are going to say about the subject long before the other speaker has finished. We then stop l
53、istening. Even worse this often adds rudeness to inattentiveness, as once you have decided what to say there is a fair chance you will interrupt to say it. Good listeners dont interrupt. In fact it is often worth explaining the main idea of what you have just been told before going on to make your o
54、wn points. Nobody is offended by this and it shows that you have listened well.Above all be patient and accept that many people are not very good communicators. Its helpful to remember that the ways people move and position themselves while they are speaking can reveal a great deal about what they a
55、re saying. Equally important you should put yourself in the other persons place, both intellectually and emotionally; it will help you to understand what they are getting at and form a response. But dont be too clever. Faced with a know-all, many people keep quiet because they see no point in contin
56、uing.12. In the last paragraph, the underlined part what they are getting at means _.A. what they implyB. what they likeC. what they attackD. what they achieve13. According to the passage, what is the authors opinion?A. If you want to be a good listener, you should be very clever and emotional.B. Sp
57、eakers wont continue talking when their listeners explain what theyve heard.C. If you dont want to get things wrong, its important to be a good listener.D. Its hard to be a good listener because listening tests you on your intelligence.14. We know the following from the last paragraph EXCEPT _.A. a
58、number of people are not good at communicatingB. body gestures can tell a lot about what people are sayingC. we should think of others more while having a talkD. faced with a know-all, we should try our best to be clever15. What is the lesson we can learn from this passage?A. Dont accuse others of n
59、ot listening while talking with them.B. Dont get anything wrong if you miss what the speaker is saying.C. Listening inattentively may cost you the loss of your success.D. Think carefully of what youre going to say before the speaker finishes.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述在谈话过程中聆听或倾听的重
60、要性。同时，作者也解释了如何更有效地做一个聆听者。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子Its helpful to remember that the ways people move and position themselves while they are speaking can reveal a great deal about what they are saying. Equally important you should put yourself in the other persons place, both intellectually and emotiona
61、lly; it will help you to understand what they are getting at and form a response.可知，记住人们说话时的动作和姿势能够揭示他们所说的很多东西，这是很有帮助的。同样重要的是，你应该站在别人角度思考，无论是智力上还是感情上，它会帮助你理解what they are getting at并形成回答。所以通过上下文语境可推测，划线部分的意思是“他们暗示什么”。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的We get things wrong because we havent listened carefully e
62、nough.(我们把事情做错，是因为我们没有仔细地聆听)和But success depends on getting things right and that means listening.(但，成功取决于把事情做对，那就意味着聆听)可推测，作者认为做一个良好的聆听者是非常重要的，因为这是把事情做对、成功的关键。C. If you dont want to get things wrong, its important to be a good listener.(如果你不想把事情做错，做一个好的聆听者是必要的)符合以上说法，故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的But do
63、nt be too clever. Faced with a know-all, many people keep quiet because they see no point in continuing.可知，但别太聪明了，面对无所不知的人，许多人保持沉默，因为他们觉得继续下去没有意义。D. faced with a know-all, we should try our best to be clever(面对无所不知的人，我应该尽最大努力表现的聪明)不符合以上说法，故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段But success depends on getting things
64、right and that means listening.但是，成功取决于把事情做对，那就意味着聆听。第二段的However, if you allow your mind to wander onto something else, even for a few minutes, youll miss what the speaker is saying probably at the very moment when he or she is saying something critical.(然而，如果你让你的思维注意在其他事情上，即使是几分钟，你会错过说话者的信息可能是他/她说关
65、键信息的时候) 没有注意力你就会错过说话者说的关键信息)可知，不注意倾听，可能导致听不到关键信息，这样就不能把事情做对。由此推测，我们可从文章得到一个教训不专心听会导致失败。C. Listening inattentively may cost you the loss of your success.(不注意倾听可能会导致失败)符合以上说法，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same w
66、ay they once did. _16_ At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too much of s
67、ociety is using smartphones while driving and as a result getting into car crashes. Thirty-four percent of teens admit texting while driving. _17_Peoples attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the import
68、ance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. We are starting to get used to people seemingly talking to themselves: everywhere. _18_ It is actually sending a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. I
69、n addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world._19_As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many w
70、ays more dangerous to people. This technology is seriously preventing social achievements and weakening the value of communication._20_A. It is true that we can make new friends using smartphones.B. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.C. Overdependence on the smartph
71、one gives rise to many problems.D. And they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption.E. Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.F. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presen
72、ce of a friend.G. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact face to face but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲手机给人们带来的不良的影响。【16题详解】上文Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did.(派对
73、和社交聚会再也不会像从前那样让我们高兴了)与B. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.(这不是因为缺乏社交的愿望，而是因为智能手机)承接自然，选项中的this就是前文所描述的现象，social和socialize是关键词，故选B项。【17题详解】上文Thirty-four percent of teens admit texting while driving.(34%的青少年承认开车会发短信)与D. And they confirm that text messaging is their
74、number one driving interruption.(并且他们也证实，编辑短信是他们驾驶过程中最大的干扰)承接自然，上下文是明显的顺承关系，driving是关键词，故选D项。【18题详解】下文It is actually sending a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you(事实上发短信给那个朋友：那个我们正在给他发短信的人，比你自己重要)与F. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or sen
75、d text messages in the presence of a friend.(和朋友在一起时，一些人当着朋友的面查看或者发送短信)承接自然，上下文结合在一起，的意思是：当与朋友在一起的时候，有些人当着朋友的面查收或发送信息，这样就给你的朋友传递了一个信息：我发送信息的人比你更重要。故选F项。【19题详解】上文In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the re
76、al world.(此外，用我们的智能手机交朋友并不能给我们带来和结交真实世界新朋友一样的优势)与E. Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.(从长远来看，面对面的交谈会让我们拥有更强的沟通能力)承接自然，上下文把用智能手机交朋友和面对面交朋友进行了对比，face-to-face 和real world是关键词，故选E项。【20题详解】上文This technology is seriously preventing societal achievem
77、ents and weakening the value of communication.(这项技术严重阻碍了社会的进步，削弱了交流的价值)与G. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact face to face but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate.(智能手机不仅影响了我们面对面交流的愿望，也降低了社会沟通能力)承接自然，上下文结合在一起可以总结本文，故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，
78、满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently I met a guy named Leonard Gilbert on a trip. Leonard is the kind of people you could pass on the street and never _21_ but he is, in my view, a very special person who _22_ recognition.Leo lives in a _23_ rural area, so when his
79、wife had cancer several years ago, Leo was faced with a four-and-a-half-hour drive to where she could be treated. That _24_ lots of expense for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the cancer took his wife _25_.Evidently Leo was very _26_ by his wifes passing, but he was also very angry, fo
80、r he realized other people were facing the same sorts of _27_. Rather than giving money to charities, what he did was start to throw _28_.Every other Saturday evening, there is a party in Leos garage. Neighbours, friends and relatives come and bring snacks and drinks; many bring _29_, there is music
81、 and dancing, and at some point during the evening Leo _30_ a family he has found who are having difficulties _31_ the cost of supporting a cancer patient undergoing _32_ far from home. Then a honey-jar is passed around and the money _33_, every cent of it, goes _34_ to that family. The people at th
82、e party have a good time. The family _35_ that someone, probably someone they have never met knows what they are going through and _36_ enough to help.Leos _37_ to help the families of other cancer patients was born out of his grief but, from the perspective of those who have received the money, it
83、is an act of love. His personal _38_ has resulted in an act of kindness that honours the_39_ of the wife he has lost. Wouldnt it be nice if we had more people in the world like Leonard Gilbert? Im glad I met Leo. He makes the world a _40_ place.21. A. knowB. noticeC. forgetD. love22. A. requiresB. n
84、eedsC. deservesD. avoids23. A. convenientB. peacefulC. remoteD. nearby24. A. meantB. spentC. showedD. reduced25. A. otherwiseB. insteadC. somehowD. anyway26. A. strickenB. shockedC. pleasedD. mourned27. A. happinessB. hardshipsC. cancersD. expenses28. A. coinsB. honeyC. medicineD. parties29. A. jars
85、B. cardsC. instrumentsD. flowers30. A. tells aboutB. argues aboutC. comments onD. chats about31. A. cuttingB. meetingC. increasingD. calculating32. A. charitiesB. depressionC. treatmentD. support33. A. savedB. paidC. owedD. collected34. A. partlyB. exactlyC. properlyD. directly35. A. understandsB. p
86、retendsC. ignoresD. confirms36. A. earnsB. caresC. strugglesD. plans37. A. demandB. motivationC. expectationD. consideration38. A. donationB. opinionC. lossD. belief39. A. cancerB. memoryC. wishD. recovery40. A. betterB. worseC. more peacefulD. more terrible【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27
87、. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在失去妻子之后，Leo化悲痛为力量，努力帮助那些正在经受痛苦的家庭的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leo是那种你在街上经过而不会注意到的人，但在我看来，他是一个非常特别的人，值得被认可。A. know知道；B. notice注意；C. forget忘记；D. love爱。根据空后的“but he is, in my view, a very special person who _2_ r
88、ecognition.”可知，Leonard是那种你在街上经过都不会注意的人，但在我看来，他是一个特别的人，值得被认可，选B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leo是那种你在街上经过而不会注意到的人，但在我看来，他是一个非常特别的人，值得被认可。A. requires要求；B. needs需要；C. deserves值得；D. avoids避免。作者觉得他很特别，值得被认可，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Leo生活在一个偏远的农村地区，所以当他的妻子几年前得了癌症时，利奥要花四个半小时开车去她可以接受治疗的地方。A. convenient方便的；B. peac
89、eful和平的；C. remote遥远的；D. nearby附近的。根据后文Leo需要开车4.5小时才能到医院可知，他住在一个比较远的地方，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意味着在吃饭、燃料、旅馆等方面要花很多钱。A. meant意味着；B. spent花费；C. showed展示；D. reduced减少。要开那么久的车才能去医院，这就意味着在吃饭、燃料、旅馆等方面要花很多钱。故A项正确。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但癌症仍然还是夺走了他妻子的生命。A. otherwise否则；B. instead相反；C. somehow以某种方法；D. anyway仍然还是。
90、根据连词but可知前后是转折关系，虽然付出了巨大的代价，但是癌症仍然还是夺去了他妻子的生命，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leo显然对他妻子的去世备受煎熬和打击，但他也非常生气，因为他意识到其他人也面临着同样的困难。A. stricken打击、煎熬；B. shocked震惊；C. pleased高兴；D. mourned哀悼。上文写到妻子去世了， Leo为此受煎熬，be stricken by表示“受煎熬、遭受磨难”，故A项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Leo显然对他妻子的去世备受煎熬和打击，但他也非常生气，因为他意识到其他人也面临着同样的困难。A. happ
91、iness快乐；B. hardships苦难；C. cancers癌症；D. expenses费用。本句关键提示词是the same，Leo一方面因为妻子的离世而痛心，但同时也因为知道还有很多人跟他面临一样的苦难而感到愤怒，他想帮助跟他经受同样痛苦的人们，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有把钱捐给慈善机构，而是开始举办派对。A. coins硬币；B. honey蜂蜜；C. medicine药；D. parties派对。根据The people at the party have a good time可知，Leo没有选择向慈善机构捐款，而是举办派对，故D项正确。【29题详
92、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居、朋友和亲戚来了，带来了零食和饮料;许多人带着乐器，有音乐和舞蹈，在晚上的某个时间里，Leo讲述了他发现的一个家庭，他们在支付一个远离家乡接受治疗的癌症病人的费用方面有困难。A. jars罐；B. cards贺卡；C. instruments乐器；D. flowers鲜花。既然是一个派对，大家载歌载舞，所以他们带来的应该是乐器，故C项正确。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：邻居、朋友和亲戚来了，带来了零食和饮料;许多人带着乐器，有音乐和舞蹈，在晚上的某个时间里，利奥讲述了他发现的一个家庭，他们在支付一个远离家乡接受治疗的癌症病人的费用方面有困难。A. tel
93、ls about告诉；B. argues about争论；C. comments on评论；D. chats about闲聊。派对不是单纯为了玩，在适当的时候Leo会告诉大家他最近了解到的需要帮助的家庭的事，组织大家捐款，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居、朋友和亲戚来了，带来了零食和饮料;许多人带着乐器，有音乐和舞蹈，在晚上的某个时间里，利奥讲述了他发现的一个家庭，他们在支付一个远离家乡去接受治疗的癌症病人的费用方面有困难。A. cutting削减；B. meeting满足；C. increasing增加；D. calculating计算。第三段提到Leo要帮助那些跟他处
94、境一样的人们，也就是支付治疗癌症的巨大开支， meet the cost，表示“支付费用”，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居、朋友和亲戚来了，带来了零食和饮料;许多人带着乐器，有音乐和舞蹈，在晚上的某个时间里，Leo讲述了他发现的一个家庭，他们在支付一个远离家乡去接受治疗的癌症病人的费用方面有困难。A. charities慈善；B. depression抑郁；C. treatment治疗；D. support支持。第二段开头提到，Leo要把妻子送去治疗要开车4.5小时才能到医院。此处这家人和Leo遇到的情况一样，是指正远离家在医院进行治疗的人们，故C项正确。【33题详解】
95、考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个蜂蜜罐子在大家当中进行传递让大家捐款，所筹集的每一分钱都直接给刚刚提到的家庭用于治疗。A. saved节省；B. paid支付；C. owed欠；D. collected筹集。根据“every cent of it, goes directly to that family”可知，所筹集的每一分钱都直接给刚刚提到的家庭用于治疗。故D项正确。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个蜂蜜罐子在大家当中进行传递让大家捐款，所筹集的每一分钱都直接给刚刚提到的家庭用于治疗。A. partly部分地；B. exactly正是；C. properly正确地；D. directl
96、y直接地。捐助的钱是为了帮助有困难的人，所以会直接给刚刚提到的家庭用于治疗，以解燃眉之急。故D项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个受帮助的家庭明白，有一群他们不认识的人懂他们现在的不易也很愿意帮助他们。A. understands明白；B. pretends假装；C. ignores忽视；D. confirms确认。对于别人的帮助，这个受帮助的家庭是明白的。故A项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个受帮助的家庭明白，有一群他们不认识的人懂他们现在的不易也很愿意帮助他们。A. earns赢得；B. cares关心 ；C.struggles奋斗；D. plans计划。 根
97、据上文可知，人们是自发的捐款，所以他们愿意去帮助别人。care to do表示“愿意做某事”，故B项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想帮助其他有癌症病人的家庭的动机源于他的悲痛。A. demand要求；B. motivation动机；C. expectation期望；D. consideration考虑。根据out of his grief可知，他想帮助其他有癌症病人的家庭的动机源于他的悲痛。故B项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他个人的损失导致了一种仁慈的行为，以纪念他失去的妻子。A. donation捐赠；B. opinion观点；C. loss损失；D. bel
98、ief信仰。根据常识以及lost.可知，失去最亲的人是巨大的损失。故C项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他个人的损失导致了一种仁慈的行为，以纪念他失去的妻子。A. cancer癌症；B. memory记忆；C. wish愿望；D. recovery恢复。他用善意的行为纪念他逝去的妻子，这是一种对妻子的爱的表达，honour the memory of 表示“纪念”，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他让这个世界变得更好。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟的；C. more peaceful更和平的；D. more terrible更可怕的。根据Leo的
99、所作所为可知，他是个好人，他让这个世界变得更好，故A项正确。第卷第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together _41_ (record) and collect digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop _42_ the Silk Road
100、 throughout Chinas ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs _43_( produce) since the international project started in 1994.The Mogao Caves _44_(study) in many countries have long been a meeting point for different cultures. Today the caves are just as international as they we
101、re at the time_45_people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has reproduced a copy of the caves and_46_(paint) for people to admire in America.By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hop
102、es to promote even _47_(wide) interest around the world in Chinas ancient history, culture, and traditions._48_one researcher who is working on the project explains, “_49_(appreciate) ones own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Recognizing the cultural heritage of other c
103、ountries _50_ (do) good to international communication and understanding.【答案】41. to record 42. along 43. have been produced 44. studied 45. when 46. paintings 47. wider 48. As 49. Appreciating 50. does【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：从中国和其他一些国家来的科学家正在一起工作，来记录和收集莫高
104、窟文物数字图像，莫高窟曾是中国历史上丝绸之路上的一个重要驿站。空格处单词表达科学家们一起努力工作的目的，所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填to record。【42题详解】考查介词。句意同上。根据句意，莫高窟是沿着丝绸之路上一个重要驿站。“沿着”可翻译为along，所以应填along。【43题详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自从1994年这个国际项目开始后，大约已经生成五十万份高质量的数字影像。由since可知，这句话应使用现在完成时。主语digital photographs与produce之间是被动关系，所以应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式，故填have been produced。【4
105、4题详解】考查过去分词。句意：很多国家都研究的莫高石窟已经是不同文化之间的一个交集点。这句话的位于动词是have been，所以空格处应填非谓语动词。主语The Mogao Caves与study之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。故填studied。【45题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：现在这些石窟就像当年人们走丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。这是一个定语从句，先行词为the time，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故填when。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：世界各地的游客来敦煌看石窟，洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆复印了这些石窟和画，让人们在美国就可以欣赏。“and”前后连接两
106、个并列的连词，由caves可知，空格处也应填名词。“paint（画画）”的名词形式为painting，且我们知道莫高石窟的壁画不只是一个，所以填名词的复数形式。故填paintings。【47题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：通过在网上分享这些数字影像，这个小组的成员希望提高世界各地的人们对中国历史、文化、传统更广泛的兴趣。空格位于名词前，应用形容词形式。even修饰形容词的比较级，故填wider。【48题详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：正如从事这个项目的一名研究员所说的：“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解自己是很重要的。欣赏其它国家的文化遗产对国际交流和文化遗产很重要。”根据句意，这是一个方式状语从句
107、，“正如”可翻译为as，故填As。【49题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意同上。根据句意，空格处单词作主语，且空格处单词与其后边单词还有主谓关系，所以空格处应填动名词。故填Appreciating。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。句意同上。句子主语是Recognizing the cultural heritage of other countries，是动名词形式作主语，所以句子谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填does。第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
108、 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。In general our houseparents are annoying for boys students in dormitories. I didnt begin to like our houseparents until one night in last week.
109、 I was asleep when my alarm clock drops onto the floor and was broken into pieces. After the while, the houseparent on duty opened the door and rushed in. Instead of blaming me, he asked me anxiously who was going on. Before making sure I was OK, he asked me to go back to sleep and cleaned up itself
110、. Since then, I completely changed my opinion of our houseparents. They were like our parents, keeping all of us safely.【答案】1. boys boy2. 去掉in3. drops dropped4. the a5. who what6. Before After7. itself himself8. completely前加have9. were are10. safely safe【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过他打碎闹钟，宿管员担心他的安危，开始喜
111、欢学校的宿管员的故事。【详解】1. 考查名词作定语。名词boy作定语时用单数形式，boy students“男学生”，故将boys改为boy。2. 考查介词。week前有last/ next/ this/ that等词修饰时，不用介词，故去掉last前的in。3. 考查时态。结合上下文可知，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将drops改为dropped。4. 考查冠词。此处考查冠词after a while“片刻之后”，故将the改为a。5. 考查连接词。分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句连接词，从句was going on缺少主语，且缺少“什么”之意，应用连接代词what，故将who改为w
112、hat。6. 考查介词。句意：在确定我没事之后，他叫我回去睡觉，然后自己打扫卫生。根据句意可知，此处用介词after“之后”符合逻辑，故将Before 改为After。7. 考查反身代词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处是指宿管员自己打扫卫生，主语为he ,所以反身代词为himself。故将itself改为himself。8. 考查时态。由since then 判断为现在完成时，主语是I，应用have done，故在completely前加have。9. 考查时态。结合上下文可知，此处讲述现在的事实，应用一般现在时，主语they是复数，故将were改为are。10. 考查形容词。分析句子可知，此
113、处应用形容词作为宾补，keep sb. safe“保证某人安全”，故将safely改为safe。【点睛】第5小题考查宾语从句连接词。确定宾语从句连接词一般分为三步：分析从句成分；确定从句句意；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：分析从句成分：从句was going on缺少主语确定从句句意：联系上下文，此处意为“发生了什么”，所以用连接代词what考虑特殊情况：无故将who改为what第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你校将于4月18日上午9:00开设有关中国戏剧线上专家讲座。请你给交换生Jack写一封邮件，邀请他到你家一起观看，共同感受中国传统文化。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可
114、以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,Im glad to tell you that an online lecture about Chinese operas will be given by an expert at 9:00 a.m. on April 18. It is aimed to enrich our school life and spread traditional Chinese culture. Id like to invite you to my home that morning to atte
115、nd the lecture.Chinese operas have a history of thousands of years. There are a wide range of local operas around China, such as Beijing Opera and Kunqu Opera. Im sure the lecture will be helpful to you. I expect you to come and learn more about this special Chinese culture together with me.Looking
116、forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华，你校将于4月18日上午9:00开设有关中国戏剧的线上专家讲座。请你给交换生Jack写一封邮件，邀请他到你家一起观看，共同感受中国传统文化。第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，发出邀请，说明线上专家讲座的时间和目的。第二段，介绍中国戏剧的相关信息同时表达希望。第三
117、段，期待回复。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: enrich our school life and spread traditional Chinese culture.，attend the lecture，have a history of ，a wide range of ，be helpful to ，learn more about. 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:省略that的宾语从句 I am sure the lecture will be helpful to you. 全 部 倒 装 句There are a wide range of local operas around
118、China, such as Beijing Opera and Kunqu Opera.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:besides，therefore，finally.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: 省略that的宾语从句 I am sure the lecture will be helpful to you. 全部倒装句There are a wide range of local operas around China, such as Beijing Opera and Kunqu Opera.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
