1、南充高中高2021级高一下学期第二次月考英 语 试 题(时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分 )第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go hiking. B. Travel around town. C. Look after a cat.2. What does the wo
2、man want to know?A. How to meet people. B. What sports to play. C. Where to do exercise.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Cooking skills. B. Childrens education. C. A book.4. Why does Cathy go to the dance class every night?A. To lose some weight. B. To become a dancer. C. To kill time.5. Wh
3、at does the woman plan to do with her bad tooth?A. Have it pulled out. B. Have it filled. C. Have it cleaned.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the woman get into art
4、?A. By studying it at school. B. By seeing an art exhibition. C. By taking advice from a friend.7. Which material does the woman use for her art?A. Paint. B. Stone. C. Metal.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. For what will the man be away from home for some time?A. Receiving training. B. Looking for a job. C. Setti
5、ng up a new company.9. What does Susan need to do?A. Hire a babysitter. B. Extend working hours. C. Spend more time with children.10. When will the man set off?A. In two days. B. In three days. C. In five days.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What was the mans childhood dream?A. Visiting different places.B. Mak
6、ing his hometown popular.C. Becoming a world-known artist.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Look at his pictures. B. Read his new book. C. Solve some puzzles.13. Why does the man write the book for kids?A. To develop their imagination. B. To make them live a healthy life.C. To let them a
7、ppreciate new things.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a studio. B. At Jacks home. C. At a restaurant.15. What does Jack think of his life?A. Stressful. B. Simple. C. Colorful.16. What would Jack do in case of an emergency?A. Call his family. B. Inform the po
8、lice by a light. C. Use the Internet for help.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is probably the speaker?A. A driver. B. A tour guide. C. A history teacher.18. When was the Washington Monument open to the public?A. In 1848. B. In 1884. C. In 1888.19. How long will the listeners stay at the Washington Monume
9、nt?A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours.20. How will the listeners go to the Lincoln Memorial?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow to see London like a proWeve explored London thoroughly and come away with quite a f
10、ew lessons. Here are our tips.Visiting Buckingham PalaceBeing Londons most iconic landmark, this grand 775-room building is where Queen Elizabeth hosts feasts and meets heads of state. But if youre dreaming of taking a visit to it, youll need to plan your trip carefully. The palace is typically only
11、 open during the summer months from July 23rd to October 3rd. Visiting hours are from 9:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. If youre visiting when the palace isnt available to tour, you can still see the Changing of the Guard.Hitting the London EyeThe London Eye is a playful addition to the city skyline. Standing
12、near centuries-old architecture, this enormous Ferris wheel goes round slowly over the left bank of the Thames, serving up views over the London Bridge and the Shard to the west, plus a wide perspective of the Palace of Westminster. Buy your tickets in advance online, choose a clear day and go first
13、 thing in the morning to avoid crowds peak.Drinking afternoon teaAfternoon teaa sacred, buttery ritual (仪式)is reason enough to come to London. The British have taken a simple tea break and turned it into a luxurious ceremony, complete with patterned china, layered plates of finger sandwiches and sco
14、nes in cream and jam. And we havent mentioned the cakes, which are often brought around on a wheeled cart. When making a reservation, remember that afternoon tea isnt a snack but a full meal with sweet and salty elements, and youll be stuffed. The smart move is to skip lunch and maybe even dinner.1.
15、 Which is a proper time to visit Buckingham Palace?A. July 18, 10:00 a.m.B. Aug. 23, 8:30 a.m.C. Sep. 27, 3:00 p.m.D. Oct. 2, 7:30 p.m.2. The attraction of the London Eye lies in the fact that _.A. it provides a good view of some places of interestB. it makes Londons skyline seem more harmoniousC. i
16、t spins quickly over the left bank of the ThamesD. it is more historic compared to the nearby buildings3. What do we know about British afternoon tea?A. It is a short break with light snacks.B. It is a full meal with various tasty foods.C. It combines sour and sweet flavours well.D. It is complete w
17、ith delicate silver dishware.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过讲述对伦敦彻底的探索，收获的经验，提出了到伦敦游玩时一些好的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The palace is typically only open during the summer months from July 23rd to October 3rd. Visiting hours are from 9:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.(宫殿通常只在夏季的7月23日至10月3日开放。开放时间为上午九时三十分至下午六时三十分。
18、)”可知Buckingham Palace的开放时间，结合选项可知，只有C项“9月27号，下午三点”是参观Buckingham Palace的合适时间。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Standing near centuries-old architecture, this enormous Ferris wheel goes round slowly over the left bank of the Thames, serving up views over the London Bridge and the Shard to the west, plus a wide pe
19、rspective of the Palace of Westminster.(这座巨大的摩天轮伫立在有着几百年历史的建筑附近，在泰晤士河左岸缓缓旋转，俯瞰着伦敦桥和西面的碎片大厦，以及威斯敏斯特宫的广阔视野。)”可知，在伦敦眼可以看到很多风景名胜，由此可见伦敦眼的吸引力在于它提供了一些名胜古迹的良好视野。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“When making a reservation, remember that afternoon tea isnt a snack but a full meal with sweet and salty elements, and youl
20、l be stuffed.(在预订的时候，要记住下午茶不是零食，而是一顿含有甜味和咸味的正餐，这样你就会吃得很饱。)”可知，英式下午茶是一顿有各种美味食物的大餐。故选B。BA 28-year-old young man, Nilay Agarwal, says that he had always dreamed of doing his bit for removing the root of hunger but it was only after a life-changing incident that he dared to step out of his comfort zone
21、to do something about it. In 2018, Nilay lost a friend, young and full of potential, due to a car accident, which made him realize how lucky he was to be here with all the dreams that he had. So he decided not to waste a single moment and started contributing his time to a noble cause. With zero kno
22、wledge about setting up a social organization, Nilay simply made a few cookies and distributed them in a nearby welfare organization at first. Employing social media, he uploaded a video of the activity online. “ At first, people laughed at me. They didnt believe I was serious or had any long-term p
23、lans. But I knew I was going to go on until my actions effected a change,” he says. When one after the other similar deeds by this lone fighter were noticed, people gave credence to his efforts and started coming forward to join him. Sankalp Tandon, one of Nilays acquaintances, decided to help him u
24、pon seeing his work. Afterwards the Vishalakshi Foundation was set up in memory of his friend. Then it developed its first programme the Project Hunger.As he says, no one has a stronger will than the youth of a country. Considering this as his only resource, he started encouraging students of Delhi
25、University to join the programme. He first appointed some leaders in 22 colleges. They then went on reaching out to others to join the organization and form volunteer groups in their colleges. Meanwhile, online crowdfunding(众筹) platforms assisted with funding campaigns that could support the upscali
26、ng (升级) of operation. In 2020, the organization was recognized by the Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Anandiben Patel for its widespread efforts.4. What pushed Nilay to take action to remove hunger?A. His car accident.B. His childhood dream.C. The death of his friend.D. The potential of social organizati
27、ons.5. What does the underlined part “ gave credence to” probably mean?A. Promoted.B. Praised.C. Evaluated.D. Trusted.6. Which of the following words can best describe Nilay?A. Generous and brave.B. Reliable and faithful.C. Determined and caring.D. Adventurous and creative.7. What can be inferred ab
28、out the organization from the last paragraph?A. It is officially operated.B. It really makes a difference.C. It needs further expansion.D. It is targeted at college students.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了尼莱阿加瓦尔在经历变故之后努力成立一个公益组织，致力于消除饥饿的追梦历程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A 28-year-old young man, N
29、ilay Agarwal, says that he had always dreamed of doing his bit for removing the root of hunger but it was only after a life-changing incident that he dared to step out of his comfort zone to do something about it.”（28岁的年轻人尼莱阿加瓦尔(Nilay Agarwal)说，他一直梦想着为消除饥饿的根源尽自己的一份力量，但直到发生了一件改变人生的事情后，他才敢于走出自己的舒适区，为此
30、做点什么。）以及第二段“In 2018, Nilay lost a friend, young and full of potential, due to a car accident, which made him realize how lucky he was to be here with all the dreams that he had. So he decided not to waste a single moment and started contributing his time to a noble cause.”（2018年，由于一场车祸，尼莱失去了一位年轻而充满潜
31、力的朋友，这让他意识到自己是多么幸运，能够在这里拥有所有的梦想。所以他决定不浪费一分一秒，开始为一项崇高的事业贡献自己的时间。）可知，尼莱采取行动消除饥饿是因为他的一个朋友在车祸中去世，这促使他迈出了实现梦想的第一步。故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“They didnt believe I was serious or had any long-term plans. But I knew I was going to go on until my actions effected a change,” he says.”（他们不相信我是认真，也不相信我有任何长期计划。但我知道
32、我要坚持下去，直到我的行动带来改变。）以及第四段划线单词句中“and started coming forward to join him.”（并开始挺身而出加入他的行列。）由此可知，此处为当人们注意到这个孤独的战士一个接一个的类似行为时，人们相信了他的努力，并开始挺身而出加入他的行列。故可猜测划线短语gave credence to为“给予信任”的意思，结合选项D项Trusted“信任”意思一致。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nilay Agarwal, says that he had always dreamed of doing his bit for removin
33、g the root of hunger”（尼莱阿加瓦尔(Nilay Agarwal)说，他一直梦想着为消除饥饿的根源尽自己的一份力量。）可知，尼莱阿加瓦尔是一个富有爱心的人。以及第三段中“At first, people laughed at me. They didnt believe I was serious or had any long-term plans. But I knew I was going to go on until my actions effected a change,” he says.”（“一开始，人们嘲笑我。他们不相信我是认真的，也不相信我有任何长期计
34、划。但我知道我要坚持下去，直到我的行动带来改变。”）可知，面对人们的质疑，尼莱没有放弃，而是继续坚持。由此可知，他是一个意志坚定的人。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Considering this as his only resource, he started encouraging students of Delhi University to join the programme. He first appointed some leaders in 22 colleges. They then went on reaching out to others to jo
35、in the organization and form volunteer groups in their colleges. Meanwhile, online crowdfunding(众筹) platforms assisted with funding campaigns that could support the upscaling (升级) of operation. In 2020, the organization was recognized by the Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Anandiben Patel for its widespr
36、ead efforts.”（考虑到这是他唯一的资源，他开始鼓励德里大学的学生加入这个项目。他首先任命了22个学院的一些领导。然后，他们继续联系其他人加入该组织，并在他们的大学里组建志愿者团体。与此同时，在线众筹平台协助进行融资活动，以支持运营的升级。2020年，该组织因其广泛的努力得到了北方邦州长Anandiben Patel的认可。）可知，尼莱的公益组织不仅得到了大学生的支持，网络众筹平台也大力协助其扩大规模，还得到了政府的认可。由此推之，该组织确实产生了影响。故选B项。CPlastics are amazing materials, which are widely used in our
37、 daily life. Besides, theyre often cheap to make. About 8. 3 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced to date. Thats about 1,400 times the weight of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Some of that plastic is still in use. But about 5. 8 billion metric tons have been thrown away.All that plastic was
38、te is an environmental scourge (祸根). Only about 9 percent of plastic waste has been recycled. Another 12 percent has been burned. The remaining 79 percent wound up in landfills or in nature. And that plastic, like a single Lego block, takes a long time to decompose (分解).Plastic litters the world fro
39、m the highest mountaintop to the deepest seafloor. Many animals mistake this rubbish for food. If they get full, these animals may forget to eat real food and suffer. Plastic rubbish in the oceans also leaves birds, turtles and other wildlife in a jam.Big pieces of plastic arent the only problem. Ab
40、andoned plastic can break into tiny bits called microplastics. Winds blow these bits far and wide. Ocean currents can spread them throughout the sea. These pollutants build up inside animals. They also get into our food and drinking water. Each American is likely to consume more than 70, 000 micropl
41、astic pieces per year. Right now, no one knows what risk that might bring. Scientists have some ideas about how to clean up this mess. The Ocean Cleanup is developing cleanup systems to fish out plastic pieces from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Microbes or mealworms with an appetite for plastic m
42、ight someday eat the garbage. And new nanotechnology (纳米技术) could help microplastics decompose in the environment. But many of these plans are still far from effective so far. The best way to help Earth right now is to stop buying so much plastic and then throwing it out in the first place.8. What d
43、oes the Lego block show about plastic waste?A. It is hard to break down.B. Little of it has been burned.C. It is easy to pile up.D. Most of it ends up in landfills.9. How might the plastic rubbish influence animals?A. By starving them.B. By reducing their food.C. By piling up in their homes.D. By ch
44、anging the environment.10. What is the authors attitude to the present methods of cleaning plastic waste?A. Opposed.B. Supportive.C. Indifferent.D. Doubtful.11. Why does the author write the text?A. To criticize plastic production.B. To suggest ways to handle plastic.C. To advocate environmental pro
45、tection.D. To introduce the state of plastic pollution.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料污染的现状、带来的后果以及可能的应对方案。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And that plastic, like a single Lego block, takes a long time to decompose (分解).(而那些塑料，就像单个的乐高积木，需要很长时间才能分解)”可知，像乐高积木那样的塑料垃圾很难分解。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ma
46、ny animals mistake this rubbish for food. If they get full, these animals may forget to eat real food and suffer.(许多动物把这些垃圾误认为食物。如果它们吃饱了，这些动物可能会忘记吃真正的食物，并遭受痛苦)”可推知，许多动物会将塑料垃圾当成食物吃掉，吃饱之后，它们可能就忘记吃真正的食物，这最终很可能导致它们饿死。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But many of these plans are still far from effective so far.
47、(但迄今为止，这些计划中的许多还远未生效)”可知，作者对现行的清理塑料垃圾的方案持怀疑态度。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。 本文作者先用数据说明塑料污染的严重性，接着说明它对生物的危害，最后呼吁人们不要买那么多塑料制品。由此推知，作者写作本文旨在向人们介绍塑料污染的现状。故选D项。DIn zones like the Atacama, where winds bring fog but no rain, the invention of trap in the 1960s which can absorb that damp from the air has helped sustain
48、 settlements otherwise suffering from drought.Fog traps are polymer-mesh (聚合物网) screens in metal frames. As misty air blows through them, drops of water get stuck to the mesh. Those absorb others until the result breaks free and runs down the screen, as a raindrop runs down a window glass, into a co
49、llector. A typical trap, with a 40-square-metre collecting area, produces about 200 liters a day. That is enough to supply around 60 people with drinking water. Such a collector costs $1,000 or so, and will last a decade.A simple idea, then. But even simple technology can be upgraded. And that is ex
50、actly what Urszula Stachewicz of the AGH University of Science and Technology, in Krakow, Poland, proposes to do.Her upgrade relies on giving the mesh a slight electrical charge. The outside of each thread in a mesh might be given one electrical polarity (极性) while the other polarity might be buried
51、 inside the thread. Just as static electricity (静电) will attract a balloon to a wall, a surface charge created in this way will attract small water drops from the air.Previous attempts to do this have coated the threads with metal. But that is expensive. As they describe in ACS Namo Dr. Stachewicz a
52、nd her student Daniel Ura have done it by changing the way the threads work, which is cheap.Dr. Stachewicz and Mr. Ura proposed to use a technique called electrospinning and they kept experimenting, which resulted in meshes able to collect 50% more water than commercial versions, at no extra cost of
53、 production. They expect soon to have a practical version which can be made available for sale. And that will certainly improve the lives of people who rely for their survival on drawing water not from a well, but from thin air.12. Why does the author discuss the fog traps invented in the 1960s?A. T
54、o show the difficulty of their upgrade.B. To explain that they are helpful.C. To voice that they are costly.D. To urge a replacement of them.13. What is the idea behind Urszula Stachewicz upgrade in technology?A. Charge the mesh slightly.B. Put the collectors in place.C. Bury the two electrical pola
55、rities inside.D. Coat the threads with metal.14. What advantage may the up graded fog traps have over commercial ones?A. They are more effective in collecting water.B. They are less dependent on surroundings.C. They are less expensive to produce.D. They are more practical for sales.15. Which of the
56、following can be the best title for the text?A. Public Interest in Fog TrapsB. Technology Demanded of Fog TrapsC. Old Fog Traps Upgraded for More WaterD. Technology Simplified for Water【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Dr. Stachewicz和Mr. Ura将旧的捕雾器升级以获得更多的水。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In zon
57、es like the Atacama, where winds bring fog but no rain, the invention of trap in the 1960s which can absorb that damp from the air has helped sustain settlements otherwise suffering from drought.(在像阿塔卡马这样的地区，风会带来雾，但没有雨，20世纪60年代发明的捕雾器可以吸收空气中的湿气，帮助维持了原本遭受干旱的定居点。)”可知，作者讨论了20世纪60年代发明的捕雾器，以解释它们是有益的。故选B。【
58、13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Her upgrade relies on giving the mesh a slight electrical charge.(她的升级依赖于给网眼带来轻微的电荷。)”可知，Urszula Stachewicz技术升级背后的想法是给网格稍微充电。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Stachewicz and Mr. Ura proposed to use a technique called electrospinning and they kept experimenting, which resulted in mesh
59、es able to collect 50% more water than commercial versions, at no extra cost of production.( 斯塔赫维茨博士和乌拉先生提议使用一种叫做静电纺丝的技术，他们继续进行试验，结果是网格能够比商业版本多收集50%的水，而不需要额外的生产成本。)”可知，升级后的捕雾器在收集水方面比商业版本的更有效。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Stachewicz and Mr. Ura proposed to use a technique called electrospinning and t
60、hey kept experimenting, which resulted in meshes able to collect 50% more water than commercial versions, at no extra cost of production. They expect soon to have a practical version which can be made available for sale. And that will certainly improve the lives of people who rely for their survival
61、 on drawing water not from a well, but from thin air.(斯塔赫维茨博士和乌拉先生提议使用一种叫做静电纺丝的技术，他们继续进行试验，结果是网格能够比商业版本多收集50%的水，而不需要额外的生产成本。他们希望很快就会有一个可以公开出售的实用版本。这肯定会改善那些依靠生存的人的生活，不是从水井，而是从稀的空气中取水。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Dr. Stachewicz和Mr. Ura将旧的捕雾器升级以获得更多的水。故选C。第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
62、选项。After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. _16_ Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.Cleaning the hou
63、se regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. And where do these layers of dust go?_17_Making sure the room
64、s are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. _18_ Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar pan
65、els. It can send out sunlight wherever we are._19_ Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素）in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoi
66、d specific plastics that are harmful to health. _20_ They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simple absorbed through the skin.A. Into our lungs.B. However, is it as healthy as it can be?C Is our home as comfortable as it used to be?D. It is also a good idea to add more plant
67、s in our house.E. The same thing applies to things like carpets and paint.F. Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.G. It is acknowledges that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在漫长的一天工作之后，回家是一种清新的空气。家是一个坐下来放松的舒适的地方。我们
68、可以做的一些事情来创造一个健康的家庭环境，这将有助于缓解工作压力，促进我们的身心健康。【16题详解】上文提示“家是一个坐下来放松的舒适的地方。”再根据下文提示“以下是我们可以做的一些事情来创造一个健康的家庭环境，这将有助于缓解工作压力，促进我们的身心健康。”承接下文，B项However, is it as healthy as it can be?（然而，它是健康的吗?）切题。故选B。【17题详解】上文提示“这些尘埃层去了哪里?”承接上文，A. Into our lungs.（进入到我们的肺里）切题。故选A。【18题详解】上文提示“我们都知道阳光有助于改善工作条件。”承接上文，F项 Besid
69、es, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.（此外，它可以减少压力和高血压。）切题。该项中的it指代上文中的sunlight，故选F。【19题详解】上文提示“它可以发出阳光，无论我们在哪里。”承接上文，D项It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.（在我们的房子里增加更多的植物也是一个好主意。）切题。该项中的also将上下文联系在一起。故选D。【20题详解】上文提示“尽量避免使用对健康有害的特定的塑料。”承接上文，E项The same thing applies
70、to things like carpets and paint.（同样的道理也适用于地毯和油漆。）切题。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This is an amazing story about Lucio Chiquito Caicedo of Colombia. At 104, Lucio finally_21_his PhD program at the University of Manchester, an_22_he h
71、as been working toward for 30 years. Curious to know the_23_behind this? Thats because his dissertation (学位论文) , which was required for graduation, _24_him solving a hard math equation (方程) that_25_numerous people after it was first discovered 200 years ago. This was a huge_26_, which he was well aw
72、are of. But he chose to_27_. Holding a bachelors degree in civil engineering and a masters degree in science and technology, he is quite_28_in his field. He wasnt about to_29_a 200-year-old problem to defeat him! He has been actively working on his dissertation for the last 30 years, but life got_30
73、_, and he could only spare a little time to devote to the _31_hed been trying to solve for decades. However, when the lockdown(封禁) took place, it suddenly_32_him to concentrate on it.Lucio _33_the rare opportunity. He began working tirelessly, _34_himself to his research, and ended up solving the eq
74、uation! He handed in his_35_ to the university. At first, he was a little_36_that the approval process would take a long time. _37_, his work was accepted relatively quickly. Then, at last, he was _38_a doctoral degree. At 104 years old, Lucio_39_to meet a professional goal, proving that its never t
75、oo_40_to achieve your dreams!21. A. changedB. confirmedC. completedD. considered22. A. opportunityB. abilityC. eventD. issue23. A. hardshipB. reasonC. inspirationD. secret24. A. depended onB. focused onC. dawned onD. fixed on25. A. attractedB. amazedC. motivatedD. beat26. A. exceptionB. hitC. riskD.
76、 challenge27. A. reflectB. fightC. waitD. react28. A. ambitiousB. accomplishedC. determinedD. promising29. A. allowB. requestC. imagineD. choose30. A. toughB. normalC. simpleD. busy31. A. conflictB. crisisC. puzzleD. dilemma32. A. remindedB. convincedC. droveD. freed33. A. took advantage ofB. got al
77、ong withC. went over toD. made up for34. A. adaptingB. helpingC. committingD. addressing35. A. assumptionsB. explanationsC. findingsD. theories36. A. nervousB. regretfulC. surprisedD. discouraged37. A. HopefullyB. UnexpectedlyC. FortunatelyD. Undoubtedly38. A. titledB. awardedC. assignedD. rewarded3
78、9. A. preparedB. affordedC. desiredD. managed40. A. lateB. difficultC. carefulD. soon【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公卢西奥在104岁时终于完成了他在曼彻斯特大学的博士课程，这是他为之奋斗了30年的目标。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：104岁时，
79、卢西奥终于完成了他在曼彻斯特大学的博士课程，这是他为之奋斗了30年的重要事情。A. changed改变；B. confirmed证实；C. completed完成；D. considered考虑。根据下文“Then, at last, he was _18_a doctoral degree.”可知，此处应表示卢西奥终于完成了博士学位课程。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：104岁时，卢西奥终于完成了他在曼彻斯特大学的博士课程，这是他为之奋斗了30年的重要事情。A. opportunity机会；B. ability能力；C. event重要事情；D. issue问题。根据上文提到
80、的卢西奥终于完成了博士学位课程，以及下文“he has been working toward for 30 years.”由此可知，此处应表示这是他为之奋斗了30年的重要事情。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想知道背后的原因吗？A. hardship艰难，困苦；B. reason原因；C. inspiration灵感；D. secret秘密。根据下文“Thats because”可知，此处指的是卢西奥花30年时间获得博士学位的原因。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是因为他的毕业论文要求他解决一个数学难题，这个难题在200年前首次被发现后难倒了无数人。A. d
81、epended on取决于；B. focused on关注；C. dawned on使开始明白；D. fixed on选定，决定。根据上文“Thats because his dissertation (学位论文) , which was required for graduation”提到毕业论文和毕业的关系，由此可推知，此处应表示卢西奥想要毕业拿到博士学位的话，需要完成他的学位论文，而他的论文是否能完成取决于他能否解开一个很难的数学方程。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他的毕业论文要求他解决一个数学难题，这个难题在200年前首次被发现后击败难倒了无数人。A. att
82、racted吸引；B. amazed使惊讶；C. motivated刺激；D. beat难倒，打败。根据句意以及下文“numerous people after it was first discovered 200 years ago.”可知，此处应表示该方程自两百年前被发现以来，难倒了无数人。且下文“a 200-year-old problem to defeat him!”也是提示。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的挑战，他很清楚这一点。A. exception期望；B. hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；C. risk风险；D. challenge挑战。根据上文
83、“a hard math equation (方程) that_5_numerous people after it was first discovered 200 years ago.”可知，此处应表示这是一项巨大的挑战，因为200年来，没人能解决这个数学难题。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他选择了努力奋斗。A. reflect认真思考；B. fight努力奋斗；C. wait等待；D. react反应。根据上文提到的这是一个巨大的挑战，以及该句中的But转折可知，此处应表示他选择了努力奋斗。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他拥有土木工程学士学位和科学
84、技术硕士学位，在他的领域很有造诣。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. accomplished造诣高的；C. determined坚定的；D. promising有希望的。根据上文“Holding a bachelors degree in civil engineering and a masters degree in science and technology”可推知，此处应表示他在自己的领域很有造诣。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不会让一个存在了200年的问题打败他！A. allow允许，任凭；B. request要求；C. imagine想象；D. choo
85、se 选择。根据语境以及下文“200-year-old problem to defeat him”可知，此处应表示他不会让一个存在了200年的问题打败他！故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的30年里，他一直在积极地写他的论文，但生活很忙，他只能抽出一点时间来解决他几十年来一直试图解决的难题。A. tough艰难的；B. normal正常的；C. simple简单的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“he could only spare a little time”他只能抽出一点时间，由此可知，此处应表示他的生活很忙碌。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过
86、去的30年里，他一直在积极地写他的论文，但生活很忙，他只能抽出一点时间来解决他几十年来一直试图解决的难题。A. conflict冲突；B. crisis危机；C. puzzle难题；D. dilemma困境。根据上文“a hard math equation (方程) that_5_numerous people”以及“a 200-year-old problem to defeat him”可知，卢西奥只能抽出一点时间来解决他几十年来一直试图解决的难题。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当封锁发生时，他突然自由了，可以集中精力去做这件事。A. reminded提醒；B.
87、convinced确信；C. drove开车；D. freed解放，使自由。根据语境以及下文“to concentrate on it.”和“Lucio _13_the rare opportunity.”由此可知，此处应表示当封锁发生时，他突然自由了，可以集中精力去做这件事。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：卢西奥利用了这个难得的机会。A. took advantage of利用；B. got along with与相处融洽；C. went over to从一处到另一处；D. made up for 弥补。根据上文提到的当封锁发生时，他突然自由了，可以集中精力去做这件事。以及该
88、句中的“the rare opportunity.”由此可知，此处应表示卢西奥利用了这个难得的机会。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始不知疲倦地工作，全身心地投入到他的研究中，最后解出了这个方程！A. adapting适应；B. helping帮助；C. committing投入；D. addressing设法解决，处理。根据上文“He began working tirelessly”以及下文“and ended up solving the equation!”可知，此处应表示他全身心地投入到他的研究中。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把他的研究成果交
89、给了大学。A. assumptions假设；B. explanations解释；C. findings结果，结论；D. theories理论。根据上文“and ended up solving the equation!”可知，此处应表示他把他的研究成果交给了大学。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，他有点紧张，因为审批过程要花很长时间。A. nervous紧张的；B. regretful后悔的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. discouraged灰心的。根据下文“the approval process would take a long time.”可推知，此处
90、应表示起初，他有点紧张。故选A项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没想到，他的作品很快就被接受了。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Unexpectedly意外地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据上文“the approval process would take a long time.”和下文中的“his work was accepted relatively quickly.”的对比可知，此处指令人想不到的是，他的研究成果比较快地获得了认可。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他被授予了博士学位。A. tit
91、led加标题；B. awarded授予，给予；C. assigned分配；D. rewarded回报。根据句意以及下文“a doctoral degree.”可知，此处应表示卢西奥被授予了博士学位。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：104岁高龄的卢西奥终于实现了自己的职业目标，这证明了实现梦想永远不会太迟！A. prepared准备；B. afforded承担得起；C. desired渴望；D. managed设法做到。根据上文“At 104, Lucio finally1his PhD program at the University of Manchesterto meet
92、 a professional goal,”可知，此处应表示104岁高龄的卢西奥终于实现了自己的职业目标。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：104岁高龄的卢西奥终于实现了自己的职业目标，这证明了实现梦想永远不会太迟！A. late晚的；B. difficult困难的；C. careful小心的；D. soon快的。根据上文提到的104岁高龄的卢西奥终于实现了自己的职业目标，以及该句中的“to achieve your dreams!”由此可知，此处应表示这证明了实现梦想永远不会太迟！故选A项。第II卷第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母或汉语意思将所
93、学单词准确的拼写出来。41. The Human Development Index m_a countrys achievements in three ways: life expectancy, education and income.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】measures#easures【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：人类发展指数从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就:预期寿命、教育和收入。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词measure“衡量”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语The Human Development Index为单数名词，所
94、以为动词三单形式。故填measures。42. Thousands of_ (无家可归的) earthquake survivors were in need of tents and food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】homeless【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：成千上万无家可归的地震幸存者急需帐篷和食物。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词homeless“无家可归的”作定语修饰survivors，满足句意要求。故填homeless。43. S_is the opposite of difference. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Sameness#ameness【解析】【
95、详解】考查名词。句意：相同是差异的反义词。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词Sameness“相同；千篇一律”，满足句意要求。故填Sameness。44. The area is heavily dependent on _ (旅游业) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】tourism【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区严重依赖旅游业。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词tourism，不可数名词，作宾语。故填tourism。45. China has lifted nearly 100 million people out of _ (贫穷) over the past 10 year
96、s. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】poverty【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去10年里，中国使近1亿人摆脱了贫困。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为poverty。设空处在句中作介词的宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填poverty。46. Tornadoes can destroy houses, but leave the f_inside exactly where it was. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】furniture#urniture【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：龙卷风可以摧毁房屋，但会把家具留在原地。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词furn
97、iture“家具”，作宾语，不可数名词。故填furniture。47. Some birds are kept for their beautiful _ (羽毛). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】feathers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有些鸟因其美丽的羽毛而被饲养。根据汉语意思提示可知，“羽毛”翻译为feather，此处鸟儿的羽毛很多，用复数名词feathers“羽毛”。故填feathers。48. The v_earthquake in California in 1906 caused 500 deaths. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】violent#iolent【解析】【
98、详解】考查形容词。句意：1906年发生在加利福尼亚的剧烈地震导致了500人死亡。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为violent。设空处应用形容词修饰名词earthquake，故填violent。49. I gave him a w_ not to go there alone at night. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】warning#arning【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我警告他晚上不要单独去那里。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词warning“警告”，满足句意要求。作宾语。故填warning。50. The volcano _ (爆发) and killed all the
99、dinosaurs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】erupted【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时和动词。句意：火山爆发了，所有的恐龙都灭绝了。根据“killed all the dinosaurs”可知，此处应用一般过去时。表示“爆发”应用动词erupt作谓语。故填erupted。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Nearly one billion animals died in the Australian bushfires. That number would have been even _51_(l
100、arge) if it had not been for wombats(袋熊). When the fires started, their underground homes _52_(become) places of shelter for many other lives.Wombats are small, furry mammals native to Australia. There are three wombat species. Northern and southern wombats have furry noses, _53_ common wombats have
101、 bare skin on noses. You shouldnt let the _54_(appear) of wombats fool you, though. Despite their size, they are _55_(unbelievable) fast. They can run at the speed of an Olympic runner, but only for a minute and a half or so. _56_ is interesting is their cube-shaped poop(粪便). They often pile up thei
102、r poop _57_ a way to mark their areas. Scientists believe the square shape _58_(form) to stop the poop from rolling away.Now there are only about 500 northern wombats _59_(survive) in the wild. The species is considered to be critically endangered. Luckily, conservationists are attempting _60_(help)
103、. In the 1980s, just 35 northern wombats were left alive so things are improving!【答案】51. larger 52. became 53. while 54. appearance 55. unbelievably 56. What 57. as 58. is formed 59. surviving 60 to help【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种产于澳大利亚的动物袋熊。【51题详解】考查比较级。句意：如果不是袋熊的话，这个数字会更大。根据空前的even可知，even修饰形容词的比较级，故
104、此处应用形容词large的比较级。故填larger。【52题详解】考查时态。句意：火灾发生时，袋熊的地下家园成了许多其他生命的避难所。根据空前的“When the fires started”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词become应用一般过去时。故填became。【53题详解】考查连词。句意：北方和南方的袋熊有毛茸茸的鼻子，而普通袋熊鼻子上只有裸露的皮肤。此处空前内容和空后内容之间形成对比，用并列连词while“然而”。故填while。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：但是你不能被袋熊的外表所迷惑。此处应用名词“appearance外表”作宾语。故填appearance。【55题详
105、解】考查副词。句意：尽管它们体型庞大，但速度却令人难以置信地快。此处用副词“unbelievably令人难以置信地”作状语，修饰形容词fast。故填unbelievably。【56题详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：有趣的是它们的立方体粪便。_6_is interesting是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“什么”，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：它们经常把大便堆起来，作为标记自己区域的方式。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。【58题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：科学家们认为，这种方形形状的形成是为了防止粪便滚落。believe后接宾语从句，宾语从
106、句缺乏谓语，根据空前的“Scientists believe”可知，此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，且从句主语the square和从句谓语动词form之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，从句主语the square是单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填is formed。【59题详解】考查现在分词。句意：现在只有大约500只北方袋熊在野外生存。此处作定语，其逻辑主语northern wombats与survive是逻辑上的主谓关系，survive用现在分词表主动，做后置定语，修饰名词短语northern wombats。故填surviving。【60题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：幸运的是
107、，环保人士正试图提供帮助。此处为固定搭配“attempt to do sth. (试图/努力做某事)”。故填to help。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处
108、起)不计分。 Square dancing is becoming increasingly popular nowadays, that can be easily found in public places like squares and parks. The dancers gather in the large numbers and dance some joyful music happily. Therefore, not everyone is happy with this. Some people complain the music is too noisy that
109、 it affects their life serious. But I dont agree with them. On the one hand, most of the dancers are retire women. By dancing, they can make more friend and enjoy their life after retirement. On the other hand, the places they chose are public, so everyone has the right to enjoy them there.【答案】1. th
110、atwhich2.删除the3. 在dance后接to4. ThereforeHowever5. tooso6. seriousseriously7. retireretired8 friendfriends9. chosechoose10. themthemselves【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广场舞现在越来越流行，在广场和公园等公共场所很容易看到。跳舞的人成群地聚集在一起，随着欢快的音乐欢快地跳舞，但是，与此同时也带了一些负面影响。对此，人们持有不同的观点。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：广场舞现在越来越流行，在广场和公园等公共场所很容易看到。分析句子可知，此处引导非限
111、制性定语从句，先行词是Square dancing，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故将that改为which。2.考查冠词。句意：跳舞的人成群地聚集在一起，随着欢快的音乐欢快地跳舞。分析句子可知，此处in large numbers为固定搭配，表示“大量的”。故删除the。3.考查介词。句意：跳舞的人成群地聚集在一起，随着欢快的音乐欢快地跳舞。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语dance to“随着跳舞”，to是介词。故在dance后接to。4.考查副词。句意：然而，并不是每个人都对此感到高兴。根据语境可知，此处前后文之间为转折关系。故将Therefore改为However。5
112、.考查固定句型。句意：有些人抱怨音乐太吵了，严重影响了他们的生活。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“sothat（如此以至于）”。故将too改为so。6.考查副词。句意：有些人抱怨音乐太吵了，严重影响了他们的生活。由副词修饰动词可知，此处修饰动词affects，应用副词seriously，作状语。故将serious改为seriously。7.考查形容词。句意：一方面，大多数舞者都是退休妇女。根据句意以及该句women为名词可知，此处为形容词retired“退休的”，作定语，修饰该名词。故将retire改为retired。8.考查名词复数。句意：通过跳舞，他们可以结交更多的朋友，享受退休后的生活。根
113、据语境和前面的more可知，此处表示“交更多的朋友”，friend应用复数形式。故将friend改为friends。9.考查动词时态。句意：另一方面，他们选择的地方是公共的，所以每个人都有权利在那里玩得开心。根据句意可知，此处谈论的是客观现象，应用一般现在时。故将chose改为choose。10.考查反身代词。句意：另一方面，他们选择的地方是公共的，所以每个人都有权利在那里玩得开心。分析句子可知，enjoy themselves为固定搭配，表示“玩的开心”，此处应用反身代词。故将them改为themselves。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)62. 假定你是李华，你校近期将举办主题为“我们的地
114、球，我们的家”(Our Earth, Our Home)的环保活动。请用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括:1. 活动时间和地点;2. 活动目的;3. 活动内容。注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Peter,Our school will hold an environmental activity entitled “Our Earth, Our Home “in our schools stadium this Sunday. I sincerely invite you to take part in it.Thi
115、s activity aims at improving students environmental protection awareness and urging students to take effective action to protect our earth. Various activities will be held. For example, you will enjoy a photo show which displays students efforts to gather and classify the rubbish. The process of rec
116、ycling waste materials will tell us how to deal with the waste materials. The posters of environmental protection will arouse students interest in protecting our earth. We also welcome students to put forward more creative methods to make this activity more interesting.Im looking forward to your com
117、ing. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校近期将举办主题为“我们的地球，我们的家”(Our Earth, Our Home)的环保活动这一情况，用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：take part in participate in 提出：put forward come up with各种各样的：Various All kinds of方法：methods ways2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Our school will hold an environmental creative activit
118、y entitled “Our Earth, Our Home “in our schools stadium this Sunday.拓展句：Our school will hold an environmental creative activity, which is entitled “Our Earth, Our Home “in our schools stadium this Sunday.【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, you will enjoy a photo show which displays students efforts to gather and classify the rubbish.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】We also welcome students to put forward more creative methods to make this activity more interesting.（运用了非谓语动词中的动词不定式作目的状语。）
