1、耀华中学2018届高三年级英语统练 (三) 11.2出题人：邱慧敏 审题人：浮利娜本试卷共100分, 考试时间100分钟。答卷前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置。答卷时, 务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后, 将答题卡和答题纸收回。第一部分 英语知识运用 I. 听力 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speake
2、rs watch today? A. The Storm.B. Football stars. C.Motorbike Journey.2. Where is the book with a red cover? A. On the table.B. On the chair. C. On the sofa.3. What did Katy do last Saturday? A. She had a tennis match.B. She enjoyed a concert. C. She went to a cafe.4. How does the woman feel now? A. S
3、urprised.B. Angry. C. Puzzled.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An uncompleted building.B. An amusement park. C. A fancy hotel.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What is the m
4、an doing? A. Taking a job training. B. Preparing for an interview. C. Learning about social rules.7. What does the woman think is important for the man? A. Sitting straight. B. Holding his head up. C. Looking at peoples eyes.8. What does the woman remind the man? A. To relax at home. B. To learn som
5、e French and German. C. To avoid telling jokes about countries or religious.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Which science course the man should take. B. Why the man must take a science course. C. Which science teacher is the best.10. What year of school is the man in?
6、 A. Second.B. Third. C. Fourth.11. What does the man like doing? A. Working with animals.B. Climbing mountains. C. Doing experiments.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. Who is the competition designed for? A. Young people around the world. B. Young people in English-speaking countries. C. Young people in non En
7、glish-speaking countries.13. What does the speaker suggest competitors do at first? A. Choose an interesting topic. B. Set up a team. C. Register for the competition.14. What prize can the first-prize winner get? A. Notebook computers. B. Digital cameras. C. A trip to Australia.15. When can the comp
8、etitors get the result? A. On November 7th.B. On July 1st. C. On April 14th. 单项选择 (共15小题：每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）16. Oh, my English novel is missing. I saw Tom leaving with _, but I am not sure whether yours was included. A. oneB. itC. someD. that17. To our delight, the result of the experiment is entirely _
9、 with what we expected. A. particularB. enthusiasticC. satisfiedD. consistent18. Im so sorry about what has happened. Its not your fault, so dont blame yourself. You did every single thing that I _ in that situation. A. may have doneB. would have doneC. could doD. will do19. The _ of food at the res
10、taurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. A. similarityB. varietyC. suitabilityD. quality20. However, at times this balance in nature is _, resulting in a number of unforeseen effects. A. troubledB. disturbedC. keptD. mixed21. Hurry up, or well be late. _ Im just coming. A. Ha
11、ng on a minute. B. Get a move on. C. Thats a good point.D. I dont get it.22. Do you know how many parts this machine _? A. consists inB. consists ofC. is consisted ofD. is consisted in23. You _ get the machine repaired this week. I wont need it until next month. A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldntD. can
12、t 24. Sometimes you will never know the true value of _ moment until it becomes _ memory. A. the; /B. the; a C. a; a D. /;/25. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever26
13、. Did you catch what I said? Sorry. I _ a text message just now. A. had answeredB. have answered C. would answerD. was answering27. As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A. whichB. that C. whatD. where28. It is our hope that we will play a greater
14、role in the market place and, _,supply more jobs. A. howeverB. anywhere C. thereforeD. otherwise29. Have you got any particular plans for the coming winter vacation? Yes. _, Im going to visit my grandparents. A. If necessaryB. If so C. If ever D. If possible30. A new study indicates that basic steps
15、 taken by people daily can go a long way in _ greenhouse gas emissions. A. cutting downB. cutting off C. bringing down D. breaking down第二部分 英语语言能力提升I. 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）By the time she got the box open, Nancy was so excited that she could hardly 31 herself. Eagerly she 32 the cotton surroundi
16、ng the small object inside the box, and 33 it up to the light. It glittered and sparkled (闪耀)made alive by the bright sunlight 34 through the large picture window. Nancy 35 the object slowly in her hands, first this way and then that way. It continued to sparkle and shine 36 it had a light of its ow
17、n. She let out a little squeal (尖叫) of 37 . Her diamond engagement ring had been found and returned to her, just as the woman on the phone had 38 . For two weeks, Nancy had 39 gone mad after 40 the ring on the subway. She had placed ads in the newspapers and over the radio 41 a reward for the return
18、 of the ring. And she had almost 42 hope when the telephone call 43 . A kind, elderly female voice 44 her that she had found the ring wedged (挤塞) in a seat cushion. She had called, she said, to 45 the exact address and had promised to return the ring by insured mail the next day. And then she added
19、sweetly: “There is no need to send a 46 either. I lost my engagement ring once when I was young, and 47 kind, unknown person returned it to me the next day. I feel Im only 48 an old debt of gratitude.” Nancy had thanked the finder again and again and asked her name, but the other woman had said that
20、 it wasnt 49 . And now, here was the ring once again in her hand. She slipped it once again on her finger and 50 a huge sigh of relief.31. A. containB. resistC. refuseD. trust32. A. movedB. removedC. coveredD. tore2008041933. A. tookB. broughtC. heldD. sent34. A. runningB. goingC. sinkingD. pouring3
21、5. A. turnedB. threwC. playedD. weighed36. A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. as37. A. surpriseB. sadnessC. delightD. anger38. A. permittedB. explainedC. allowedD. promised39. A. almostB. evenC. hardlyD. already40. A. missingB. losingC. giving awayD. giving up41. A. supplyingB. providingC. offeringD. pr
22、oposing42. A. given outB. given upC. given awayD. given off43. A. rangB. cameC. goneD. received44. A. remindedB. declaredC. announcedD. informed45. A. hunt forB. work outC. find outD. search for46. A. rewardB. prizeC. scholarshipD. award47. A. certainB. someC. anyD. the48. A. paying backB. paying of
23、fC. payingD. paying for49. A. difficultB. importantC. usefulD. careful50. A. breathedB. caughtC. heldD. took. 阅读理解(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）AU.S. Open ChampionshipsThe US Open has been in existence for more than 120 years. The first tournament (锦标赛) was held in 1881 at the Newport Casino. It was called t
24、he US National Singles Championship. Entry was limited to only those clubs which were members of the United States National Lawn Tennis Association, and the competitors were all male, competing in both singles and doubles. Richard Sears won the mens championship and he went on to win the next six me
25、ns singles championships. The WimbledonIn 1875, the All England Croquet Club was troubled financially due to declining membership. A new sport called lawn tennis was gaining fast in popularity and taking away the members. Two years later, a new roller was needed for maintaining its lawns so the club
26、 proposed to hold a tournament to raise money. Twenty-two players entered that first Wimbledon tournament which was won by Spencer Gore in straight sets over W. C. Marshall. Two hundred spectators each paid a shilling to watch the final game, enabling the club to buy the needed roller plus some extr
27、a cash. The French OpenThe very first French Championship was held way back in 1891, and the tournament has since grown into one of the four tennis Grand Slam tournaments we know today. The first competition was a one-day national championship which was won by a British. The competition was poorly a
28、ttended by world class players. It took 24 years before it became fully international and an accepted tennis grand slam event (大满贯赛事). After the First World War, French tennis was achieving stature (名声). Suzanne Lenglen was the predominant French player, winning the championships six times between 1
29、920 and 1926. The Australian OpenThe very first tennis tournament ever played in Australia was held in January 1880, on the courts of the Melbourne Cricket Club. In 1905, the Australian Open was established as the Australasian Tennis Championship and was played at the Warehousemans Cricket Ground in
30、 Melbourne. It became the Australian Championship in 1927 and the Australian Open in 1969. Womens events were added in 1922.51. What is special about the first U.S. Open?A. It has a history of more than 120 years. B. Only men were allowed to play in the game.C. Richard Sears won six championships.D.
31、 It has remained about the same through all these years.52. The purpose of the first Wimbledon tournament was to _.A. raise some fund for a lawn roller B. attract more people to play tennisC. attract more audience to watch the game D. celebrate the renaming of the club53. According to what is said a
32、bout the first French Open, _.A. the tournament has been played in the same place all these yearsB. twenty-two players played in the first tournamentC. few good tennis players took part in the first French ChampionshipD. the players played in singles and doubles in the tournament54. What is common a
33、bout the four international tournaments is that _.A. they were all born in the same yearB. they all had only male players in the first tournamentC. they have all experienced financial difficultiesD. they all have had a history of 120 years or more55. The passage mainly tells us _. A. how the four in
34、ternational tennis tournaments came into beingB. how long it took for women to have the right to play in the game C. how the four international tennis tournaments get their present namesD. why the tennis tournaments are held in these four countriesBAt Blossom End Railroad Station, 22-year-old Stanle
35、y Vine sat, waiting for his new employer. The surrounding green fields were so unlike the muddy landscape of war-torn France. After four horrible years as an army private (列兵) fighting in Europe, Stanley had returned to England in February 1946. Armed now with some savings and with no prospects for
36、a job in England, he answered a newspaper ad for farm help in Canada. Two months later he was on his way.When the old car rumbled toward the tiny station, Stanley rose to his feet, trying to make the most of his five foot, four inch frame. The farmer, Alphonse Lapine, shook his head and complained,
37、“Youre a skinny thing.” On the way to his dairy farm, Alphonse explained that he had a wife and seven kids. “Moneys tight. Youll get room and board. Youll get up at dawn for milking, and then help me around the farm until evening milking time again. Ten dollars a week. Sundays off.” Stanley nodded.
38、He had never been on a farm before, but he took the job. From the beginning Stanley was treated horribly by the whole family. They made fun of the way he dressed and talked. The humorless farmer frequently lost his temper, criticizing Stanley for the slightest mistake. The oldest son, 13-year-old Ar
39、mand, constantly played nasty tricks on him. But the kind-hearted Stanley never responded. Stanley never became part of the Lapine family. After work, they ignored him. He spent his nights alone in a tiny bedroom. However, each evening before retiring, he lovingly cared for the farmers horses, eager
40、ly awaiting him at the field gate. He called them his gentle giants. Early one November morning Alphonse Lapine discovered that Stanley had disappeared, after only six months as his farmhand. In fact no one in the community ever heard of him again. That is, until one evening, almost 20 years later,
41、when Armand, opened an American sports magazine and came across a shocking headline, “Millionaire jockey, Stanley Vine, ex-British soldier and 5-time horse riding champion, began life in North America as a farmhand in Canada.”56. Stanley Vine decided to go to Canada because _. A. he wanted to escape
42、 from war-torn France B. he wanted to serve in the Canadian army C. he couldnt find a job in England D. he loved working as a farmhand57. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Stanley joined the French army when he was 18 years old. B. On the farm Stanley had to milk the cows 1
43、4 times a week. C. The Lapine family were rich but cruel to Stanley. D. Stanley read about the job offer in a newspaper.58. What can we infer from the passage? A. When Stanley first met his employer, he tried to impress him but failed. B. Stanley had never worked on a farm, so he made a lot of mista
44、kes. C. Stanleys weekly salary was not enough for him to live on. D. Stanley left the farm by train, without telling anyone why he did so.59. What did Stanley like doing after work each day? A. Hitch-hiking to different towns. B. Caring for the farmers horses. C. Wandering around the farm alone. D.
45、Preparing meals on the farm.60. Why was Armand so astonished when he read about Stanley in the magazine? A. He didnt know Stanley had been a British soldier. B. He had no idea Stanley had always been a wealthy man. C. He didnt know his father paid Stanley so little money. D. He didnt expect Stanley
46、to become such a success.CMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but also explain that theres a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewrite
47、r. “Youve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer”. The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to bec
48、ome a freelance writer (自由撰稿人), I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. After a year or so,
49、however, I still hadnt gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering, “What if?” I would keep putting my dream to the t
50、est-even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.61. The passage is meant to _.A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their
51、 idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people its unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career62. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B. A writers success dep
52、ends on luck rather than on effort.C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D. The chances for a writer to become successful are small.63. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A. He wasnt able to produce a single book. B. He hadnt seen a
53、 change for the better.C. He wasnt able to have a rest for a whole year. D. He found his dream would never come true.64. “. people who die wondering, What if?” (Line 3, Para. 3) refers to “those _”.A. who think too much of the dark side of lifeB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think
54、 a lot without making a decision D. who are full of imagination even upon death65. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to _.A. the wonderland one often dreams about B. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before ones final goal is reachedD. a world that ex
55、ists only in ones imaginationD One period of our lives when better results are demanded of us is, strangely enough, childhood. Despite being young we are expected to achieve good grades, stay out of trouble, make friends at school, do well on tests, perform chores (家务事) at home and so on. Its not ea
56、sy.The good news is that being likeable can help a child perform better. Likeable children enjoy many advantages, including the ability to cope more easily with stresses of growing up. In her book Understanding Child Stress, Dr. Carolyn Leonard states that children who are likeable and optimistic ar
57、e able to gain support from others. This leads to focus and resilience (适应力), the ability to recover from or adjust early to life stress; a child who has adequate emotional armor can continue down the path to success. Much research shows that resilience has enabled children to succeed in school, avo
58、id drug abuse, and develop a healthy self-awareness.Why does a likeable child more easily handle stress and do better in his or her life? Because likeability helps create whats known as a positive feedback loop (回馈圈). The positive feelings you want to see in other people are returned to you, creatin
59、g constant encouragement and motivation, to deal with the daily stress of life. This feedback loop continues into adulthood. To return once again to the example of teaching, learning becomes easier with a likeable personality. Michael Deluecchi of the University of Hawaii reviewed dozens of studies
60、to determine if likeable teachers received good ratings because of their likeability or because they in fact taught well. Deluecchi found that “students who perceive a teacher as likeable, in contrast to those who do not, may be more attentive to the information that the teacher delivers, and theyll
61、 work harder on assignments, and they will learn more”.You may have noticed this pattern in your own life when you try to give some advice. The more positive your relationship with that person, the more he or she seems to listen, and the more you feel certain that that person has heard you and inten
62、ds to act on your words.66. The writer implies in the first paragraph that _. A. children are expected more than we usually think B. life is not easy for every one of us C. better education results in smarter children D. to be a likeable child is almost impossible67. According to Dr. Leonard, likeab
63、le children _. A. can cope more easily with stress independently B. know how to avoid trouble and unpleasant events C. are always optimistic and ready to help those in need D. can achieve more and understand themselves better68. The term “emotional armor” in Paragraph 3 means _. A. mental support fr
64、om friendsB. mental support from adults C. failures in lifeD. ability to handle life stress69. The main purpose of the studies done by Michael Delucchi is to find _. A. if a likeable teacher has a positive personality B. if a likeable teacher draws more attention C. how a teachers likeability gains
65、popularity D. how a likeable teachers teaching style is formed70. The passage aims at proving that _. A. likeable people do better in life generally B. likeable people do better in their childhood C. social creatures enjoy more advantages D. likeable people give better advice第三部分：语法专项练习(共15小题：每小题0.5
66、分，满分7.5分）71. What in the world put you in a really bad mood? _ in the traffic for hours. A. StuckB. Being stuckC. To be stuckD. Sticking72. _ every day, our web provides readers with the latest news. A. To updateB. UpdateC. UpdatingD. Updated73. In order to improve English, _.A. Jennys father bought
67、 her a lot of tapes B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father74. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _ for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waiting D. was waiting75. The ma
68、nager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort. A. having developedB. to develop C. developed D. develop76. There is no need _ and its no use _ there too early. A. to rush; arrivingB. to worry; to arriveC. worrying; arrivingD. to rush; to arrive77. People seldom realize the voice
69、needs looking after. Many people over 65 are left _ much older than they are. A. soundedB. soundingC. to soundD. to be sounded78. We had no one _ us, for we could deal with the case all by ourselves. A. helpB. helpingC. helped D. helps 79. _ of danger in the street at night by police, young men in I
70、ndia nowadays have to go home with a friend or a family member _ them. A. Having been warned; followingB. Warning; following C. Having warned; followingD. Warned; followed80. A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean, _ 150 passengers. A. having killedB. killingC. killedD. to kill81. Ton
71、y lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him. A. hoping B. to hopeC. hoped D. having hoped82. It is hoped that the education reform _ in our country at present will bring the _ results to the students. A. carried out ; desiringB. carrying out ; desired C. to carry out ; desiringD. being carried
72、 out ; desired83. You can never imagine the difficulty my father had _ up smoking. A. giveB. to giveC. givingD. given84. The differences in thickness and weight from the earlier version make the iPad 2 more comfortable _. A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold85. She was the first woman _ the gold
73、 medal in the Olympic Games.A. winningB. wined C. to win D. won第四部分： 阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） Americans usually consider themselves a friendly people. Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to h
74、ave only one close friend during their lifetime, and consider other “friends” to be just social acquaintances. This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility (机动性) and the fact that Americans do not like to be dependent on other people. They tend to “compartmentalize” (区分) friends
75、hips, having “friends at work”, “friends on the softball team”, “family friends”, etc. Because the United States is a highly active society, full of movement and change, people always seem to be on the go. In this highly changed atmosphere, Americans can sometimes seem brusque (寡而无礼的) or impatient.
76、They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else. Sometimes, early on, they will ask you questions that you may feel are very personal. No insult is intended; the questions usually grow out of their genuine interest or curiosity, and their impatience to get to t
77、he heart of the matter. And the same goes for you. If you do not understand certain American behavior or you want to know more about them, do not hesitate to ask them questions. Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything “American” in which you may be interested. So m
78、uch, in fact, that you may become tired of listening. It doesnt matter, because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with silence during a conversation. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores, for example, than deal with silence. On the other hand, dont expect Americans t
79、o be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs, unless those subjects directly involve the United States. Because the United States is not surrounded by many other nations, some Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world.86. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? ( No m
80、ore than 15 words) _87. What does the underlined phrase “on the go” mean? (No more than 5 words) _88. What would Americans prefer to talk about in order to carry on a comfortable conversation? ( No more than 10 words ) _89. According to the customs mentioned in the passage, what would you do if you
81、want to know something about America? ( No more than 10 words ) _90. Why dont Americans know much about international geography or world affairs? ( No more than 10 words ) _2018届高三年级英语统练 (三)答案听力 115 BCABA BCCAC BABCB单项填空16 20 CDBBB 21 25 ABBCC 26 30 DCCDA完型31-35 ABCDA 36 40 BCDAB 41 45 CBBDC 46 50 A
82、BBBA阅读理解 A) 5155 BACDA B) 5660 CDABD C) 6165 ADBBC D) 6670 ADDBC语法专项：71 75 BDBCC 76 80 ABAAB 81 85 ADCDC阅读表达86. (It tells us that) American friendships tend to be shorter and more casual. 87. On the move / Active / Busy / Moving.88. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores 89. I will not hesitate to ask them questions about America 90. Because Americans ignore the rest of the world./ Because the United States is not surrounded by other nations
