1、永吉四中2021-2022学年度第一学期第一次月考试题高二英语试卷（9月） 第一部分阅读第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATo help you choose an online art class that suits your needs, we have collected the best ones here.New Masters AcademyAs an online learning academy, New Masters Academy offers drawing and painting cla
2、sses that cover a range of topics and experience levels. Courses range from art theory and drawing to painting, and digital art. Even better? Classes are tailored to people of every skill level.The monthly membership fee is about $39.ProkoProko is an online art education platform(平台)that was created
3、 by the artist Stan Prokopenko. Advanced drawing courses include Anatomy of the Human Body, Figure Drawing Fundamentals, Portrait Drawing Fundamentals, and Art of Caricature. These courses are priced at $59 to $187 each, or students can purchase a three-course bundle (捆) for $421.There are also hund
4、reds of videos on the Proko website,which you can access for nothing.The Ceramic SchoolThe Ceramic School is an online learning platform centering on ceramics (陶艺).Courses and workshops are about $39 each and cover topics like wheel throwing for beginners and more advanced lessons like carving a dou
5、ble-walled container. Membership is also available for $29 month-to-month,$290 for annual membership,or $597 for lifetime membership.ICPFounded in 1974, the International Center of Photography (ICP) is an institution aimed at promoting photography through exhibitions, education, and programming. Onl
6、ine students can choose from over 100 courses. The cost of an online course is $50 per month.1. What is special about New Masters Academy?A. It gives a discount to all beginners. B. It is suitable for advanced learners.C. It helps you learn remarkable skills. D. It offers courses according to your l
7、evel.2. Which of the following provides free online videos?A. New Masters Academy. B.Proko. C.The Ceramic School. D.ICP.3. How much should you pay if you sign up for a half-year course at ICP?A.$39. B.$50. C.$290. D.$300.BJane Goodall is a famous animal behaviorist and has spent many years observing
8、 the behavior of chimps in their native habitat. Jane Goodall was born on April 3rd, 1934 in London, England. Her childhood dream was to spend time with animals in the wild.In particular, she was drawn to Africa and the drea m of seeing wild animals in their native habitat. It was an unusual dream f
9、or a girl at the time, but her parents said to her,“We know its different, but we are at your back.”In 1956, Jane jumped at the opportunity to travel to a friends farm in Kenya. It was there that Jane met the famous anthropologist, Dr Louis S.B. Leakey. Leakey was impressed with Janes passion and kn
10、owledge of Africa and wildlife.In 1960, Leakey and Jane began an important study of wild chimps by Lake Tanganyika. The chimps showed some fascinating habits to the group. These included meat eating,which is completely different from the previous opinion about chimps. Also, Jane saw chimps making to
11、ols to catch insects. This was an important discovery because, at the time, it was assumed onlyhumans made tools.The study of chimps in their native habitat was a significant event, leading to many new observations. Janes first article My life among wild chimpanzees was published in National Geograp
12、hic in 1963. Some aspects of the study were challenged. For example, some feared her decision to feed the animals might have distorted their behavior and made them more aggressive（好斗的）.In 1977, Jane set up the Jane Goodall Institute which promotes plans to look after chimps and their environment. Th
13、e institute has many networks and programs all over the world.4. How did Jane Goodalls parents respond to her childhood dream?A.They supported her. B.They laughed at her.C.They worried about her. D.They got angry with her.5.What did people think of chimps previously?A. Chimps were used to living alo
14、ne.B.Chimps were good at making tools.C.Chimps were thought not to eat meat.D.Chimps liked eating insects very much.6.What does the underlined word “distorted”in the last but one paragraph mean?A.Affected. B.Trained. C.Protected. D.Controlled.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The secr
15、ets of chimpanzeesB. The mysteries of African landC. Jane Goodall a friend of the wild worldD. Jane Goodall a woman living with chimpsCYou should be careful with the replacement of your water filter (过滤器). You can see clearly when other devices dont work. Fire alarms make a sound.Light bulbs burn ou
16、t. Plates are still dirty after running the dishwasher.However, as long as the water runs when you turn on the tap, you assume everything is working fine.The best practice is to change your water filter every three to six months, according to Tommy Webber, owner of Hudson Valley-based T.Webber Plumb
17、ing, Heating, Air & Electric.“It depends on the type of filter, the quality and make-up of the water being filtered,and how much water your family uses,”he says. If your home pulls water from a private well, it may have too much sediment (沉淀 物)in it.That means its probably best to change your filter
18、 every three months instead of six.If you have city water,its probably safe to change your filter every six months.One of the signs for you to replace your water filter is a remarkable reduction in water pressure throughout your home, says Webber. Also, if you notice a change in the look,taste,or sm
19、ell of your water,that probably means its time for a new filter.“As the filter is blocked with sediment, it limits the flow of water and reduces the amount of water coming into your home.If the filter is blocked significantly,your water pressure will greatly reduce.That could put too much pressure o
20、n your wells pump(泵)system,”Webber adds.Besides, failing to change your water filter can lead to an expensive system repair and dirty water. Its an important part of your home that needs regular maintenance(维护)to keep things running smoothly and your water safe.8. What problem of the water filter is
21、 mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.Its bulbs burn out easily. B. Its repair costs too much.C. It fails to make plates clean. D. Its hard to tell when to replace it.9.What is Tommy Webbers suggestion for private well users?A. Replacing the filter more frequently. B. Repairing the filter every three months.C
22、. Removing sediment in the private well. D. Using city water instead of well water.10.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Benefits of keeping water clean. B. Reasons for regular maintenance.C. Methods of avoiding expensive repair. D. Dangers of forgetting to change filters.第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中
23、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therere billions of books in the world and the number is still growing. With so many choices, selecting the right book to read could be difficult._11_ Thats fine for the purpose of having fun, but not good for your development. Here are some tips for choosing a good book w
24、isely.Check out the reviews online.You can find reviews written from several angles (角度). No matter good or bad, they are useful to a certain extent. _12_ Know when to make a change. We tend to read a lot of similar books with a recurring theme (反复出现的主题). _13_ Keep your mind fresh and choose books i
25、n different directions to read.Ask for recommendations from like-minded people and your role models._14_ They wont try to sell you books on the best-seller list like marketers. They know your interest and personality, so theyd have a good idea of what you like._15_ When you pick up a book, consider
26、how it will benefit you in the future. Find the authors that can communicate with you and help to shape you into who you want to be.A. Best-sellers are not necessarily the best for you.B. Some people just choose blindly and hope for the best.C.A favorite book of your friend may seem boring for you.D
27、.Always try to read books that will contribute to your growth.E. Reading all kinds of reviews will give you a more objective opinion.F. Since they have similar tastes to you, you can trust their reviews of a book.G. But the more you continue to read on a subject, the less information youll get.第二部分语
28、言运用第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）When you think about the daily life of a 4-year-old child, picture books, cartoons and toys likely come to mind. _1_ a 215,000,000-year-old dinosaur footprint (脚印)? Probably not. But thats just what _2_ 4-year-old Lily when she was ta
29、king a _3_ on a near beach with her father Richard.The footprint found by _4_ Lily measures nearly four inches and is _5_ preserved. Experts believed it was _6_ by a two-footed dinosaur. Its species thats not been seen before is a _7_ thats made the scientific community _8_. Karl James, a dinosaur e
30、xpert, _9_ the find as the finest impression (痕 迹) of a very ancient dinosaur in Britain in a decade”.“Lily saw it when walking along the beach and Richard took a picture,” Lilys mom said.“When Richard came home and showed me the _10_, I thought it looked _11_. In consequence, I _12_ experts who too
31、k it over from there. We were _13_ to find out it was really a dinosaur footprint. I a m happy that it will be taken to the national museum where it can be enjoyed and _14_ for generations.”There are a lot of the secrets of nature in local areas if you take time to look _15_ enough.1 A.FollowingB.Hi
32、dingC.DrawingD.Discovering2 A. applied toB. responded toC. happened toD. belonged to3 A.walkB.breakC.classD. ride4 A. strong-mindedB. open-mindedC.warm-hearted D.sharp-eyed5 A.poorlyB. partlyC.perfectlyD.secretly6 A. paintedB.createdC.ruinedD.found7 A.mysteryB. challengeC. lieD. joke8 A.worriedB. ex
33、citedC.confusedD.satisfied9 A. usedB.choseC.namedD. praised10 A.chartB.doorC.photoD.evidence11 A.dirtyB.prettyC.clearD.real12 A. got in touch withB. caught sight ofC.kept away fromD. got along well with13 A.unluckyB. gladC.sureD.unwilling14 A. studiedB. rememberedC. repairedD.decorated15 A.quietlyB.
34、carefullyC.anxiouslyD.highly第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）When Roy Austin went to Amboseli National Park for _1_ first time in 2018, his only goal was to catch sight of some African wildlife in _2_ (it)natural habitat, but he ended up finding something much more meaningful
35、.Although Austin enjoyed seeing lions and tigers across numerous East African countries, he was _3_ (gradual) attracted by the people he encountered in the countryside of Kenya, particularly at the Amboseli Primary and Secondary School. Austin was surprised _4_ (learn) how difficult it was to get bo
36、oks and school supplies for children.“In the Kenyan countryside,thegovernment does not build school buildings, _5_ really shocked me. People either build them by themselves or raise money to have them _6_ (build),”says Austin.When Austin eventually returned to his home in Bluffton, South Carolina,he
37、 _7_ (found) Libraries for Kids, International with the goal of _8_ (send) books to the Kenyan students.Since starting the charity, Austin has managed to send more than 1,000 books to 11 schools across Kenya and Tanzania. Not only has the charity supplied the schools _9_ books, but it has also given
38、 Austin a new sense of purpose and _10_ (determine).第三部分基础知识第一节 单句改错。每个句子有一处错误，请改正过来。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. I would to be cheated rather than miss a chance to help someone in need.2. One of the key element of network safety is to introduce strict laws.3. We were about close down the business when the
39、 bank came to our rescue with a huge loan.4. You can buy all sorts of special designed gifts for your father in the online shop.5. I was injured when I spotted by a warm-hearted passer-by.6. He found himself lie on bed when he came back to life .7. Judge from what he said ,he knows a lot about Londo
40、n.8. This took him a long time to finish the task yesterday.9. Would you mind my open the window? Its too hot inside the room .10. While walk in the forest ,he felt terrible and was afraid of meeting a tiger. 第二节 短语配对。将英语短语的序号填入相对应的汉语意思上。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. carry on 2.so as to 3.result in 4.figure
41、 out 5.run out 6.in return 7.make a bet 8.by accident e to power10.on duty 为了，以便_导致，造成_值班，执勤_打个赌_继续做，坚持干_弄懂，弄明白_用光，用尽_上台，掌权_偶然地，意外地_作为回报，作为回应_第三节 完成句子。(共25个空；每小题1分，满分25分）第四节1. 据报道，他们发现了另一颗行星。_ _ _ _they have found another star.2.在那里工作时，出于对知识的强 烈热爱，他继续学习，在1905年获得了物理学博士学位。_ _ _,out of a strong passion
42、 for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.3.但是更重要的是，作为好朋友我们承诺要一起成长。But more importantly ,we _ _ _ grow together as good friends.4. 对于我们来说努力学习是非常重要的。_ _ _ _ us to study hard .5.这位总统几年前当政，到现在他已经执政四年了。The president _ _ _ several years ago,and until now he has been in
43、power for four years.5. 由于努力学习，在昨天的英语竞赛中他得了满分。_ _ _ _ hard work,he got full marks in the English content yesterday .6. 从他害怕的表情上看，他被那条蛇吓到了。_ _ his frightened expression ,he was frightened by the snake.7. 正在建设中的大坝是一项造福很多人的工程。The dam _ _ is a big project which will benefit a large number of people.阅读1D
44、 2B 3D 4A 5C 6A 7C 8C 9B 10D 11B 12E 13G 14F 15D完形填空 1D 2 C 3 A 4D 5C 6B 7A 8B 9D 10C 11D 12A 13B 14A 15B 语法填空1 the 2 its 3gradually 4 to learn 5 which 6 built 7 founded 8 sending 9 with 10 determination改错1 去掉to 2 element 3 about 后加to 4 specially 5 spotted前加was 6 lying 7 Judging 8 It 9 opening 10 walking短语配对 2， 3， 10， 7， 1， 4， 5， 9， 8, 6完成句子1. It is reported that2. While walking there3. commit ourselves to4. It is important for5. came to power6. As a consequence/result of7. Judging from8. under construction/being built
