1、红河州2018年中小学教学质量监测高一英语试题卷(全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都
2、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the man probably?A. A policeman. B. A passenger. C. A driver.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the train. B. In the train station. C. In the police station.3. How much money does the man have?A. $299. B. $349. C. $50.4. What are the speakers tal
3、king about?A. Films. B. Books. C. Child.5. Who made these cookies?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The baker.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is Kevin probably?A. In the
4、 car. B. At home. C. At school.7. What time is it now?A. 8:00. B. 8:10. C. 8:30.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will Alex do this weekend?A. Study at home. B. Take an exam. C. Go out for fun.9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weekend plan. B. What to do after the exam. C. Activities in this
5、 week.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why can the woman get the cat?A. She found him in the street.B. Her friend cant keep him.C. He was a gift for her.11. Whats the cat like?A. He is poor and skinny. B. He is timid and lovely. C. He is small and brown.12. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Name her cat.
6、 B. Feed her cat. C. Get a dog.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did the woman start feeling different?A. A week ago. B. Yesterday. C. A couple of days ago.14. What is bothering the woman?A. Her head hurts.B. Her back is injured.C. She cant feel her fingers.15. What will the doctor do next?A. Have some test
7、s for the woman.B. Give the woman some medicine.C. Examine the womans skin problem.16. What ever happened to the woman?A. Someone ran into her.B. She fell down.C. Her head hit something.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can people do living in the countryside?A. Park the car on the street.B. Not lock their
8、 doors.C. Go for a free ride.18. What does Peter usually do?A. Chats late at night.B. Goes for a visit to the city.C. Falls asleep early.19. Where can the children play?A. In the theater. B. In the fields. C. In the club.20. What makes countryside life difficult?A. Few neighbors. B. Empty streets. C
9、. Heavy snows.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhere can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist
10、attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.Dinosaur IsleIt is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. Its a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift sho
11、p. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.Robin Hill Country ParkThe park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for childrens parties and games. It has five new garden
12、s, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.The West of the WightHere we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine fun with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossi
13、ng the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.The Wight Bus MuseumThis museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse（仓库）. Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910s.With all of these choices, what are you wait
14、ing for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!1. In Robin Hill Country Park, children can NOT _.A. have partiesB. take picturesC. play gamesD. buy gifts2. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. there are five new gardens on Dinosaur IsleB. on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animalsC. those r
15、unning the Wight Bus Museum work for freeD. visitors can drive buses in the Wight Bus Museum3. The purpose of this passage is to _.A. attract readers to come to the IOWB. tell readers what is worth visitingC. show the development of tourism on the IOWD. advise readers how to relax on holidays【答案】1.
16、D 2. C 3. A【解析】本文介绍了英国的IOW Tourism，主要介绍了它的其中的四个旅游胜地。恐龙岛、罗宾山国家公园、怀特岛的西部及怀特的汽车博物馆，分别介绍了它们各自的特色。希望读者前去观赏。【1题详解】D细节理解题。根据Robin Hill Country Park部分中The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for childrens parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and
17、 take pictures of the rare red squirrels.（公园位于美丽的乡村，适合儿童的聚会和游戏。它有5个新花园，提供了观赏和拍摄珍稀红松鼠的绝佳机会。）可知，孩子们在这儿不能买到礼物，故选D。【2题详解】C细节理解题。根据The Wight Bus Museum中第一句This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers.可知，这个博物馆是由不拿工资的志愿者经营的，故选C。【3题详解】A写作意图题。根据文章最后IOW Tourism welcomes you!可知，这篇文章的目的是吸引读者去那里，故选A。BThe c
18、astle had two floors. We were ten years old and sat around the coffee table, drinking from coffee cups filled with water. We talked about our future good friends, girls dress, make-ups and well-behaved classmates at our daily meeting. We promised each other that this was how our lives would be.Then
19、we got a little older. I was graduating from the eighth grade. This time we were in a real coffee shop. We were growing up, drinking hot chocolate instead of water, but our conversation hadnt changed. We were going to go to college together. Then we would open a business in the city. We promised eac
20、h other this was how it would be.My interests and areas of study have changed many times. Ive become involved in many activities that have opened my eyes to new possibilities. My friends are part of my life. I would do anything for them. I know they would do the same for me. In the case of a broken
21、heart, a silly argument, or a difficult test, I am always the first to help. Being there for my friends comes first no matter what else I have to do.Im growing up fast. Junior year has almost terminated. College is just around the corner, but our childish talks and plans dont seem so long ago. In fa
22、ct, were still having the same discussions. We probably wont go to the same college but would be in the same state. We will talk every day, meet on weekends and come home on holidays. This plan is just as good.Now I am ready for college. I will meet new people, have new experiences in new surroundin
23、gs and live on my own. But I will not leave my friends. I wont see them on weekends, but maybe on holidays. I will be making new ones at college. I hope I will become as close with them as I am with those old friends. Maybe if Im lucky I will meet a few with whom I can sit and share a cup of coffee.
24、4. What did the author and her friends often talk about when they were ten years old?A. Their rapid progress.B. Their great imagination.C. Their childish plans.D. Their good living conditions.5. What do we know about the author?A. She is looking forward to her future college life.B. She plans to run
25、 a coffee bar when she begins to work.C. She took part in many activities in order to make new friends.D. She used to ask her friends to help with her difficult tests.6. The underlined word terminated in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by _.A. finishedB. collectedC. closedD. formed7. Whats the main
26、 idea of the passage?A. The authors relationship with her friends.B. The authors achievements.C. The authors ideas of friendship.D. The authors experiences of her study.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了在作者和朋友成长过程中，彼此的相伴弥足珍贵。作者希望在大学能够结交像老朋友一样的新朋友。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的We talked about our future go
27、od friends, girls dress, make-ups and well-behaved classmates at our daily meeting. We promised each other that this was how our lives would be.可知，在我们的日常见面交谈时，我们谈到了我们未来的好朋友、女孩的衣着、化妆和举止得体的同学。我们彼此保证这就是我们的生活。由此可知，我们小的时候经常谈论幼稚的计划，同时呼应最后一段College is just around the corner, but our childish talks and plan
28、s dont seem so long ago.中的our childish talks and plans，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Im growing up fast. Junior year has almost terminated. College is just around the corner, but our childish talks and plans dont seem so long ago.可知，我长得很快。高中快结束了。大学就在眼前，但我们孩子气的谈话和计划似乎并不遥远。事实上，我们仍在进行同样的讨论。我们可能不会上同一所大学，但我们可能在
29、同一个州。根据最后一段中的Now I am ready for college. I will meet new people, have new experiences in new surroundings and live on my own. But I will not leave my friends. I wont see them on weekends, but maybe on holidays. I will be making new ones at college.可知，现在我准备上大学了。我将认识新的人，在新的环境中有新的经历，并独自生活。但我不会离开我的朋友。我周
30、末不去看他们，但可能在假日会去。我将在大学里交新朋友。由此判断，作者期盼着她未来的大学生活，故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。上文Im growing up fast.说我长得很快，下文College is just around the corner说大学就在眼前。因此推断划线句句意：高中快结束了。划线词与A项意思相近，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。作者以时间为线索，讲述在与和朋友一起成长的过程中，彼此的相伴弥足珍贵。作者希望在大学能够结交像老朋友一样的新朋友。因此推断文章主要讲述了作者对于友谊的看法。故选C。CIn Wiltshire, England, volunteers are ne
31、eded to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields. The project is started by an environmental protection organization, which has contributed to improving the living environment for wild animals. Recently the organization has asked volunteers to he
32、lp it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment.In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organization, aiming to see whether these flowers will interest the rare and beautiful butterflies. The project offi
33、cer Sarah Marshall says, It will be a suitable habitat(栖息地) for butterflies. They are great indicator species as they are easily affected by weather changes so they make an early-warning system for the environment. She also points out that volunteers are needed to record the number or species of but
34、terflies, and based on the change happening to the butterflies, the hidden environmental problems in the area can be found out in time.The organization is seeking volunteers to help monitor butterflies from April through to September. They will walk a fixed way and record the different butterflies t
35、hey met along the way. Each visit should take no more than two hours, and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month to count the wildlife.No experience is necessary as training and support will be provided, but an interest is important. If you are interested, please contact Sarah on (01380) 7
36、25670, exe 278, email sarah wiltshirewildlife.org.8. According to Paragraph 1, what is the aim of the project?A. To control butterfly population.B. To attract more visitors.C. To expand the area for wildlife.D. To protect the environment.9. Many special flowers have been planted in Wiltshire to _.A.
37、 improve the living conditions of local peopleB. attract many unusual and beautiful butterfliesC. warn people of the danger of wildlifeD. attract more tourists to come10. Butterflies are called indicator species because _.A. they are easily influenced by weather changesB. they can provide support fo
38、r visitorsC. they can give information to other speciesD. they are not easily found out in their habitats11 What is the text mainly about?A. Wildlife areas are being protected by butterflies.B. Visitors are being trained to identify butterflies.C. Organizations are being put up to protect butterflie
39、s.D. Volunteers are being needed to count butterflies.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国威尔特郡，需要志愿者们去一个自然保护区清点生活在那里和周围田野上的蝴蝶。说明了这一做法背后的原因，以及蝴蝶作为“指示物种”可以为环境建立一个早期预警系统的作用。最后还提到了对参与这一行动的志愿者的一些要求和联系方式。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Recently the organization has asked volunteers to help it observe enviro
40、nmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment.可知近日，该组织根据蝴蝶的记录，请志愿者帮助其观察环境变化，保护环境。由此可知，这个项目的目的是保护环境。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organization, aiming to see whether these flowers will intere
41、st the rare and beautiful butterflies.可知在当地，人们在组织的帮助下种植了许多特殊的花卉，目的是看看这些花卉是否会引起稀有而美丽的蝴蝶的兴趣。由此可知，威尔特郡种了许多特殊的花来吸引许多不寻常的美丽的蝴蝶。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中They are great indicator species as they are easily affected by weather changes so they make an early-warning system for the environment.可知它们是很好的“指示物种”，因为它
42、们很容易受到天气变化的影响，所以它们为环境建立了一个早期预警系统。由此可知，蝴蝶被称为“指示物种”，因为它们很容易受到天气变化的影响。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中In Wiltshire, England, volunteers are needed to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields.可知在英国威尔特郡，需要志愿者们去一个自然保护区清点生活在那里和周围田野上的蝴蝶。结合文章还说明了这一做法背后的原因，以及蝴蝶作为“指
43、示物种”可以为环境建立一个早期预警系统的作用。最后还提到了对参与这一行动的志愿者的一些要求和联系方式。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是需要志愿者来清点蝴蝶。故选D。DThanks to this new hands free suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past. Designed by Israeli company NUA Robotics, this smart suitcase can follow you everywhere you go.The carry-on sui
44、tcase, currently a prototype(雏形), connects to a smart phone app via Bluetooth. It has a built-in camera sensor that can see you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors. It comes with an anti-theft alarm to prevent someone carrying it away when youre not looking, and it has a backu
45、p(备用) battery that you can use to charge all your devices.It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smart phone, and avoiding obstacles(障碍), explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics. Were combining sensor network, computer vision, and robotics. So if you d
46、ownload our app, press the follow me button, the luggage recognizes its user and knows to follow and communicate.NUA is still testing the device and trying to improve features like speed and customization(客户定制), but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a years time. If it proves
47、successful, they want to use the Bluetooth pairing technology to automate lots of other devices, like shopping carts at the supermarket. These devices are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly. Any object can be smart and robotic, Libman told Mashable. We want to bring
48、 robots into everyday life.The Israeli tech company made it clear that the finished product will look just like a regular suitcase. Theyre planning to partner with a carry-on luggage maker, since the device that makes it smart weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fitted on old-fashion luggage.With NUAs
49、 smart suitcase, it isnt a burden to carry around heavy luggage. But how will their invention handle tough obstacles like stairs? It will be interesting to wait.12. According to the passage the smart suitcase _.A. is on sale nowB. can make our hands free during travelingC. was designed by Alex Libma
50、nD. can go everywhere13. If you want to use this free hand suitcase, you must _.A. avoid obstaclesB. carry a cameraC. download the appD. look at it all the time14. What can we learn about NUA?A. It has improved the features of the device.B. It will make the suitcase available to customers in a month
51、.C. It was founded by Mashable.D. It wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life.15. Where is the article probably from?A. Science fiction.B. Website.C. Poster.D. Textbook.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型智能行李箱，它是以色列NUA Robotics公司研发的，主人走到哪它就跟到哪。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“
52、 Thanks to this new hands free suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past.”可知，由于智能行李箱可以不用手拿，拿着重重的箱子去旅行可能不久就会成为历史，智能行李箱可以在旅行中，解放我们的双手。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“So if you download our app(应用), press the follow me button, the luggage recognizes its user and knows to follow
53、 and communicate.”可知如果使用这款箱子，需要下载app。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段：If it proves successful, they want to use the bluetooth pairing technology to automate(自动化操作）lots of other products, like shopping carts at the supermarket. These products are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and eld
54、erly.“Any object can be smart and robotic，” Libman told Mashable.“We want to bring robots into everyday life.”可知，如果成功的话，他们希望使用蓝牙配对技术来实现很多其他产品的自动化，比如超市的购物车。这些产品特别适用于残疾人和老年人。“任何物体都可以是智能和机器人。我们想把机器人带入日常生活” Libman 告诉 Mashable。所以关于NUA我们能学到，它希望将更多智能和机器人设备带入日常生活。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中if you download our a
55、pp, press the follow me button, the luggage recognizes its user and knows to follow and communicate.可知，因此，如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下follow me按钮，行李箱就会识别出具体的用户，并知道该跟谁走、该跟谁交流。结合选项可推知，文章最有可能选自一个网站。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The days are coming when men and women could associa
56、te(交住) with each other. When asked whether boys and girls can associate with each other, most of us will say, “Yes, why not?” We also want to deal with the association between boys and girls properly. _16_ Keep a normal and healthy state of mind.It is very natural for boys and girls to contact each
57、other and build up the friendship with the students of the other sex. Generally speaking, we should broaden(扩大) the circle of the association. _17_ We should have more friends of the other sex instead of one or two. Contact students of the other sex warmly, generously and sincerely._18_ In that case
58、 it is very difficult for you to make a lot of friends as no one likes a person who is too shy to say a word. If you are too shy a person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can contact the students with the same interest and hobby with you. As both of you have much in common, you may ha
59、ve much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others. _19_The boys and girls at adolescence are rich in feelings and full of imagination. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love
60、 with each other at an early age. In my opinion, boys and girls at middle school are too young and too tender to shoulder the heavy duty of love. _20_ An apple wont taste sweet until it is fully ripe(成熟的). Do keep out of early love.A. Early love is a green apple that cant be eaten.B. Dont be too ner
61、vous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex.C. You can get rid of your shyness by taking such actions.D. We should make as many friends as possible.E. Here are some dos and donts for you to follow.F. Most boys are really interested in this kind of behavior.G. Dont fall into the ditch(泥
62、潭) of early love.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三条男孩和女孩之间交往的建议，帮助男女生和谐相处。【16题详解】设空在段末。根据前文“We also want to deal with the association between boys and girls properly.”可知，作者提出了要正确处理男孩和女孩之间的关系，且后文段落各小标题可知，后文段落介绍了一些方法建议。由此可推知，设空句在呼应前文的情况下，要起到引领后文的作用。选项E“Here are some dos and donts f
63、or you to follow.(这里有一些你应该遵循的注意事项。)”为总起句，句中的“dos and donts”呼应后文的方法建议，符合语境分析。故选E项。【17题详解】根据前文“Generally speaking, we should broaden the circle of the association.(总来说，我们应该扩大交往的圈子。)”和后文“We should have more friends of the other sex instead of one or two.(我们应该有更多的异性朋友，而不是一两个。)”可知，前后文的主题或核心词应是“交朋友”，由此可知，
64、设空句应要呼应前后文主题。选项D“We should make as many friends as possible.(我们应该交尽可能多的朋友。)”贴合主题，前后文衔接紧密。故选D项。【18题详解】根据后文“In that case it is very difficult for you to make a lot of friends, as no one likes a person who is too shy to say a word. (在这种情况下，你很难交到很多朋友，因为没有人喜欢一个害羞的人。)”提到了与人交往时“害羞”造成的后果，由此推知，设空句应提到“害羞交往”。选
65、项B“Dont be too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex.(与异性接触时不要太紧张或害羞。)”提及了“害羞交往”，与后文衔接紧密，且呼应主题句“Contact students of the other sex warmly, generously and sincerely.(热情、慷慨、真诚地与异性同学交往。)”。故选B项。【19题详解】设空为小标题，应是本段的中心主旨。根据后文“The boys and girls at adolescence are rich in feelings and
66、full of imagination. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age.(青春期的男孩和女孩感情丰富，想象力丰富。他们很容易把友谊视为爱的标志，并在很小的时候就爱上对方。)”可知，本段的中心话题为“早恋”。选项G“Dont fall into the ditch of early love.(不要陷入早恋的泥潭)”贴合本段主旨要义。故选G项。【20题详解】根据前文“In my opinion, boys and g
67、irls at middle school are too young and too tender to shoulder the heavy duty of love.”可知，作者认为中学的男孩和女孩太年轻，太温柔，不能承担爱情的重任，因此设空句应承接前文进一步进行解释“为什么不能早恋”，选项A“Early love is a green apple that cant be eaten.”将早恋比喻为青苹果，不能吃，与前文衔接紧密，且呼应后文“An apple wont taste sweet until it is fully ripe.(苹果要完全成熟才能尝起来甜。)”作者提及的“苹
68、果”。故选A项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A fathers love to his child is like a huge mountain, deep, silent, and powerful. I will never forget something that happened between my father and me.When I was in high school, my father reti
69、red and _21_ a food stand(摊位) on the street near my school. He was particularly good at making _22_. Every day after I finished school, my classmates and I would _23_ his food stand. But I really _24_ talking to him before his food stand, because I didnt want my classmates to know my father was sell
70、ing noodles on the street!One night, I couldnt bear(忍受) it any more and _25_, Dad, could you _26_ selling your annoying noodles? I dont need a father who sells noodles on the street! At that moment, my father was _27_. He tried to say something but didnt. When he turned _28_, something happened that
71、 I would never _29_. His eyes were full of tears. I saw him _30_ for the first time. My mother later told me my father was selling noodles to _31_ money for my college education. Even today I still feel _32_ for what I did that night.Time really flies. I finished _33_ and then left my home to work.
72、During the past years, whenever I _34_ home, he was always there meeting me _35_ at the railway station. Whenever he saw me off, he never tried to _36_ me, although I always expected his hug. When I was away from home, he never wrote or telephoned me, _37_ he always pushed my mother to telephone me.
73、 Whenever my mother was telephoning me, hed sit beside her with a list of questions. Hed tell my mother to talk to me for him. Thats the way he is, and thats how he shows his _38_ to me.My father is quiet, but I feel a _39_, which is deep and powerful. It lives in a place far beyond _40_, and it is
74、something speciala silent fathers love.21. A. call upB. come upC. set upD. pick up22. A. chickenB. dessertC. breadD. noodles23. A. visitB. passC. watchD. advertise24. A. enjoyedB. hatedC. consideredD. continued25. A. shoutedB. talkedC. toldD. spoke26. A. startB. rememberC. stopD. forget27. A. tiredB
75、. confusedC. interestedD. shocked28. A. aroundB. backC. upD. down29. A. describeB. forgetC. proveD. face30. A. smilingB. arguingC. laughingD. weeping31. A. saveB. takeC. spendD. count32. A. happyB. emptyC. lonelyD. regretful33. A. meetingB. collegeC. readingD. homework34. A. stayedB. missedC. return
76、edD. left35. A. shylyB. regularlyC. quietlyD. responsibly36. A. sawB. hugC. holdD. rewarded37. A. butB. orC. andD. if38. A. angerB. hateC. respectD. love39. A. combinationB. competitionC. connectionD. condition40. A. wordsB. injuriesC. greetingsD. links【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 2
77、8. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。父亲为了给作者积攒大学学费，退休后在学校附近卖手工面条。但是作者却并不理解，这让父亲伤心落泪。父亲之后总是默默地关心和爱着作者。在父亲身上，作者体会到了一种特殊的“无声的父爱”。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我上高中的时候，父亲退休了，在学校附近的街上设了一个小吃摊。A. call up召集；B. come up走近；C. set up设立，建立；D. pick up捡起。根据后文a food stand on
78、the street near my school可知父亲在作者就读的学校附近设立了一个小吃摊，开始卖面。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他特别擅长做面条。A. chicken鸡；B. dessert甜品；C. bread面包；D. noodles面条。根据后文I didnt want my classmates to know my father was selling noodles on the street!可知作者的父亲擅长做面条。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天放学后，我和同学们都会路过他的小吃摊。A. visit拜访；B. pass路过，通过；C.
79、 watch观看；D. advertise打广告。结合后文talking to him before his food stand可知每天放学作者和同学都会经过父亲的面摊。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我真的很讨厌在他的小吃摊前和他说话，因为我不想让我的同学知道我爸爸在街上卖面条！A. enjoyed欣赏；B. hated讨厌；C. considered考虑；D. continued继续。根据下文because I didnt want my classmates to know my father was selling noodles on the street!可知作
80、者不愿意让同学知道父亲在街上卖面条，所以此处指“讨厌（hate）跟父亲在面摊前说话。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我再也忍不住了，叫喊道：“爸，你能不能不再卖面条了？我不需要一个在街上卖面条的父亲!”A. shouted叫喊；B. talked谈话；C. told告诉；D. spoke说话。根据后文I dont need a father who sells noodles on the street!可知作者讨厌父亲在学校门前卖面条，因此忍不住，向父亲大吼起来。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我再也忍不住了，叫喊道：“爸，你能不能不再卖面条了
81、？我不需要一个在街上卖面条的父亲!”A. start开始；B. remember记得；C. stop停止；D. forget忘记。下文I dont need a father who sells noodles on the street!可知作者反对父亲卖面条，所以想让父亲停止（stop）卖面条。stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，父亲惊呆了。A. tired疲惫的；B. confused困惑的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. shocked震惊的。当父亲听到作者说“我不要一个在街上卖面条的父亲”时，肯定感到很震
82、惊（shocked）。故选D。【28题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：当他转身的时候，发生了一件我永远不会忘记的事情。A. around围绕；B. back向后；C. up向（较高位置）；D. down往下。根据后文His eyes were full of tears.作者看到父亲的眼睛里含着泪水，说明父亲转过了身面对作者。turn around表示“转身”。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他转身的时候，发生了一件我永远不会忘记的事情。A. describe描述；B. forget忘记；C. prove证明；D. face面对。结合后文提到这是作者第一次看到父亲哭，说明这件事让作者
83、很难忘。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次看到他哭了。A. smiling微笑；B. arguing争论；C. laughing大笑；D. weeping哭泣。结合上文His eyes were full of tears.可知父亲因为作者的话哭了。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲后来告诉我，父亲卖面条是为了给我上大学攒钱。A. save储蓄；B. take带走；C. spend花费；D. count计算。结合后文money for my college education可知父亲卖面条是为了给作者攒（save）大学学费。save money“储蓄金钱”。
84、故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使今天，我仍然为那天晚上做的事感到后悔。A. happy快乐的；B. empty空的；C. lonely孤独的；D. regretful后悔的。作者后来得知了父亲是为了自己才去卖面的，内心肯定是为自己的所作所为感到后悔。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我大学毕业后离开家去工作。A. meeting会议；B. college大学；C. reading阅读；D. homework家庭作业。根据后文then left my home to work可知作者大学毕业后，离家去工作。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的岁月
85、里，每当我回家的时候，他总是静静地在火车站等着我。A. stayed停留；B. missed想念；C. returned返回；D. left离开。此处照应上文的left my home以及后文提到父亲在火车站等作者，可知是指作者回到家，return home“回家”。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的岁月里，每当我回家的时候，他总是静静地在火车站等着我。A. shyly害羞地；B. regularly定期地；C. quietly安静地；D. responsibly负责地。最后一段说父亲是一个安静的人，而且父亲对作者是一种“无声的爱”，所以说，每次回家时，父亲总是在车站静静地
86、（quietly）等着迎接作者。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次他送我的时候，他都不会拥抱我，尽管我总是期待他的拥抱。A. saw看见；B. hug拥抱；C. hold握住；D. rewarded奖励。根据后文although I always expected his hug可知此处指拥抱。故选B。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不在家的时候，他从不给我写信，也不给我打电话，但他总是逼着妈妈给我打电话。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. and并且；D. if如果。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是他
87、的方式，这就是他向我表达爱的方式。A. anger愤怒；B. hate憎恨；C. respect尊重；D. love爱。根据最后一段中a silent fathers love可知父亲是爱作者的，他用自己的方式向作者表达着爱。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲很安静，但我能感觉到一种联系，这种联系是深刻而有力的。A. combination结合；B. competition比赛；C. connection联系；D. condition条件。爸爸是个文静不爱说话的人，但作者能感觉到他们之间有一种内在而又有力量的联系（connection）存在。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词
88、义辨析。句意：它存在于一个无法用言语表达的地方，它是一种特殊的东西“无言的父爱”。A. words话语；B. injuries伤害；C. greetings打招呼；D. links连接。结合后文a silent fathers love可知作者与父亲这种联系存在于远不能用语言（words）来表达的地方。故选A。第II卷第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.My husband and I were paying a visit_41_my parents in Tucs
89、on. We went to a fastfood restaurant for dinner together.My husband went to the counter_42_(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad is 90years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant,_43_(wait) to sit at the first table that was_44_(convenient)
90、 than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a_45_(puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said, Me? She_46_(nod) and said, Yes,you. I walked to the table and she said, Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter
91、. My son is in_47_hurry to leave anyway. My eyes_48_(fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are_49_(nature) kind people in this world.This woman has set a good example to her son,_50_is a really lucky guy.【答案】41. to 42. to order 43. wai
92、ting 44. more convenient 45. puzzled 46. nodded 47. a 48. were filled 49. natually 50. who【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫带着父母去一家快餐店吃饭，由于作者的父亲眼睛看不大清楚且行动不便，因此，作者想等着坐比较方便的第一张桌子。就在这时，一位女士主动给他们让座，帮他们擦干净了桌子，并帮着搀扶作者的老父亲坐下。通过这件事，作者深信世上还是好人多。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我和我丈夫去Tucson看望我的父母。pay a visit to为固定短语，意为“拜访.”。故填to。【42题详解】考查动词
93、不定式作目的状语。句意：我丈夫去柜台点菜。分析句意可知，我丈夫去柜台的目的就是点菜。作目的状语用动词不定式，故填to order。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。句意：我扫视了一下餐厅，等着坐第一张桌子。分析句子可知，wait在句子中作谓语动词was scanning的伴随状语，指我扫视餐厅的同时在等，并且wait与句子主语I构成逻辑的主谓关系，因此用现在分词作伴随状语，故填waiting。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：因为这桌子比其他的桌子方便。根据后面的than提示可知，此处要用比较级，故填more convenient。【45题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：脸上带着困惑的
94、（puzzled）表情，我指着自己，说 “我吗？”。修饰人的表情,要用过去分词形式的形容词，puzzled look意为“困惑的表情”。故填puzzled。【46题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我指着我自己，问：“我吗？”。她点了点头说：“是的”。本句中缺少谓语动词，且本文讲述的是过去的事，因此要用一般过去时，故填nodded。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。in a hurry为固定短语，意为“匆忙，仓促”。故填a。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当她擦干净桌子时，我的眼里充满了泪水。be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满”。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语My eyes是复数，谓
95、语动词用复数，故填were filled。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：我一直相信这个世界上有天生善良的人。修饰形容词kind，应该用副词，naturally kind意为“天生善良”。故填naturally。50题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子，10is a really lucky guy.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her son，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
96、共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is very difficulty these days to find someone to come and fix your fridge, your TV set or your washing machine unless it breaks. One day, M
97、rs. Whites washing machine stopped work, so she telephoned a shop. Three days late, a man came to see what was wrong with a washing machine. Therefore, Mrs. White was not very happy and said, Well, youve finally arrived. I had called you three days ago. The man paid no attention to which she said. H
98、e just took a piece of paper out of his pocket and looked it. Then he said, Oh, Ive come to the wrong place. Im looking for Mrs. Smiths house, not you. She telephoned me four days ago.【答案】difficultydifficultunlessifworkworkinglatelaterwith a/theThereforeHowever去掉hadwhichwhatlooked后加atyouyours【解析】【分析
99、】本文是记叙文。怀特太太的洗衣机坏了，于是她给商店打电话修理。三天后，商店才派人来看看洗衣机。由于耽误时间太长，怀特太太不太高兴抱怨说“都过了三天了，你们终于来了。”之后修理员道歉说他们走错了地方，因为他们找的是四天前给他们打过电话的人。【详解】考查形容词。本句中is为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。故将difficulty改为difficult。考查连词。本句句意为：现在很难找人来修理你的冰箱、电视机或洗衣机，如果它坏了。此处指的是如果坏了，就很难找人修理。故将unless改为if。考查非谓语动词。此处表示洗衣机停止工作了，应用stop doing sth。故将work改为working。考查副
100、词。句意：三天后，一个修理员过来看洗衣机出了什么问题。此处late（迟到）应该为later（以后）。故将late改为later。考查冠词。此处是特指的怀特太太家的洗衣机。故将a改为the。考查副词。上句说道修理员来看洗衣机的问题。下文说道怀特太太不高兴；上下文是转折的关系。故将Therefore改为However。考查时态。本句中时间状语是three days ago，是一般过去时。故将had去掉。考查宾语从句的引导词。本句为宾语从句连接词在从句中做指物的宾语。故将which改为what。考查介词。Look为不及物动词，look at看某物。故在look后加上at。考查代词。句意：我在找的是史
101、密斯女士的房子，不是你的。此处应用名词性物主代词，指的是怀特太太的房子。故将you改为yours。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，在2018年8月11日世界武术日即将来临之际，你的英国朋友John对中国武术很感兴趣并想学习，请你给他写一封电子邮件发出邀请。要点如下:1.邀请John来中国学习武术。2.邀请理由。参考词汇:武术 martial art注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经写好。Dear John,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,As you know, Worlds Martial Art Day
102、 on August 11th this year is drawing near, on which many people will perform Chinese martial art that you are interested in. So I sincerely hope you can come to China to study Chinese martial art, such as Tai chi.Chinese martial art created in ancient times is a great physical form to keep people he
103、althy and strengthen peoples bodies. Then, it can protect people from being attacked. Meanwhile, a person who studies martial art can help and save people in danger or in need. More importantly, whether old or young, male or female, Chinese or foreigners, they can study Chinese martial art, graduall
104、y making it a special element of Chinese culture.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件给英国朋友John，邀请他来中国学习武术。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：第三人称；时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总-分-总法要点：1.邀请John来中国学习武术。2.邀请理由。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）martial art；be interested in；such as；Tai chi；in ancient times；k
105、eep people healthy；protect from；in danger；in need；Chinese culture；look forward to等第三步：连词成句1. Worlds Martial Art Day on August 11ththis year is drawing near, on which many people will perform Chinese martial art that you are interested in.2. I sincerely hope you can come to China to study Chinese mar
106、tial art, such as Tai chi.3. Chinese martial art created in ancient times is a great physical form to keep people healthy and strengthen peoples bodies.4. It can protect people from being attacked. Meanwhile, a person who studies martial art can help and save people in danger or in need.5. Whether o
107、ld or young, male or female, Chinese or foreigners, they can study Chinese martial art, gradually making it a special element of Chinese culture.6. Looking forward to seeing you soon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Then；2.表因果关系：So3.表并列补充关系：More importantly；Meanwhile；and；4.表选择关系：
108、whetheror ；or；连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：As you know, Worlds Martial Art Day on August 11ththis year is drawing near, on which many people will perform Chinese martial art that you are interested in.这句话使用了介词+which引导的非
109、限制性定语从句；I sincerely hope you can come to China to study Chinese martial art, such as Tai chi.这句话使用了省略that的宾语从句；Meanwhile, a person who studies martial art can help and save people in danger or in need.这句话使用了由who引导的定语从句；More importantly, whether old or young, male or female, Chinese or foreigners, they can study Chinese martial art, gradually making it a special element of Chinese culture.这句话使用了现在分词作状语等。文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
