1、话题词汇1harmony n和睦，和谐2senior n年长者；adj.较年长的；(级别)较高的3elder n长辈，老人；adj.年长的4annoy vt.惹恼5communicate vi.&vt.交流6respect vt.&n.尊重7in trouble有麻烦8be supposed to应该9be on good terms with sb.与某人相处融洽10in ones opinion在某人看来话题佳作代沟(generation gap)一直是困扰着父母和孩子的一个普遍的社会问题。假如你是张明，你的朋友李华来信说她也遇到了这个问题。请你给她回信，就如何消除与父母之间的代沟提出你的
2、意见。词数150左右。佳作欣赏Dear Li Hua，I have received your letter，saying you are now worried about your relationship with your parents.The generation gap has become a social problem，causing wide concern.There are actually many differences in living habits and thoughts between you and your parents.There will be
3、 quarrels with your parents when you cant reach agreements.In fact，you can remove such disagreements if you learn to communicate with them appropriately.First，you should respect your parents，which will make them respect you as well.Second，communicate with your parents as often as possible，and you wi
4、ll avoid the generation gap.Third，staying calm when you meet disagreements with your parents is considered as an effective way.Yours，Zhang Ming名师点睛本文运用了一些高级词汇和句式，为文章增添了色彩，如remove，appropriately，stay calm，be considered as；分词作结果状语，非限制性定语从句，祈使句and陈述句等。另外文章还使用了first，second，third，使文章层次分明、条理清晰。.写作必记单词1frig
5、htened adj.受惊的；害怕的frightening adj.令人恐惧的frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐fright n惊吓；恐怖2behavior/behaviour n行为，举止behave vi.表现；vt.使举止规矩3. upset adj.不高兴的，失望的；vt.使不高兴，使失望4defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护5deserve vt.值得；应得；应受6explanation n解释，说明explain vt.& vi.解释，说明7rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地rudeness n粗鲁，无礼8insist vi.坚持，坚持认
6、为9freedom n自由free adj.免费的；自由的；v.释放；使自由10harm vt.&n.伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.(反义词)无害的；无恶意的11foolish adj.愚蠢的12patience n耐心patient n病人；adj.有耐心的13forbid vt.禁止 forbade (过去式)forbidden(过去分词)14normal n&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)abnormal adj.不正常的，不一般的15limit n限制；极限；界限；vt.限制limitation n限制；控制limited adj.有限的16balance
7、 vt.&vi.&n.平衡；抵消.阅读识记单词17bend vi.弯腰，屈身；vt.(使)弯曲18starve vi.挨饿；饿死；vt.使挨饿starvation n饥饿；挨饿；饿死19tolerate vt.容忍；允许tolerance n忍受tolerant adj.容忍的20fault n过错，错误21scene n(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色22hard adj.苛刻的，严厉的23handle vt.处理；应付24error n错误25guidance n指导，引导guide vt.指导；n.有指导意义的事物；导游26argument n争吵，辩论；论点，论据argue vi.&vt.争
8、吵，辩论27distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的28annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的 annoying adj.使人恼怒的，使人生气的annoy vt.使不悦，惹恼29misunderstand vt.误解30confused adj.困惑的，不解的31physical adj.身体的；物质的32tend vi.往往，趋向；vt.照看tendency n趋势33wisdom n智慧wise adj.明智的34independence n独立35challenge n&vt.挑战语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1He is physically(physical) unf
9、it for this kind of work.2“You are forbidden(forbid) to say one feels， or people think，”Lehanne told them.(2015全国)3People often think of gossipers as harmless(harm)，but cruel lies can cause pain.(2016浙江)4She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening patiently(patient)，and then printed out th
10、e ticket immediately.(2016全国)5Many cyclists behave(behaviour) dangerously.(2015湖南)6Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency(tend) to age more quickly.(2016四川)7The abnormal(normal) bleeding is your bodys own red flag of danger.8It was a wise(wisdom) decision.While too many couples grow apa
11、rt，we were growing together.(2016江苏)9But our funds were limited(limit)，and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.(2015天津)10After a long argument(argue)，he gave in. 1cant wait to do something迫不及待地做某事 2be supposed to应该，应当3be hard on对苛刻，对严厉4now that既然；由于5stay up不睡觉，熬夜6mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀
12、，拌和7insist on坚持，坚持认为8at present现在 9along with与一起语境活用运用上述短语完成片段I had difficulty in getting along with my parents when I was a teenager.They 1.were hard on(对严厉) me and they thought I 2.was supposed to(应该) be hardworking.Every time I came back from school，they 3.couldnt wait to(迫不及待地) go through my hom
13、ework.They insisted that it was foolish of me to 4.stay up(熬夜) chatting online.5.At present(现在)，I myself，am a teenagers father.I have realized that I and my parents harmed each other.So I,6.along with(与一起) my wife，am going to treat my son equally and listen to his explanation with patience.1not.unti
14、l.But，but.you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!可是，可是你们应该明天才回家的呀！仿写直到最后期限才写读书报告。(2016天津)Book reports werent written until the final threat.2with复合结构The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间里一片狼藉，地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。仿写高考即将来临，我们都忙着在做准备。With the
15、College Entrance Examination coming，we are busy preparing for it.3have宾语宾语补足语Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。仿写事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。He had his car repaired soon after the accident.4as if/though.Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。仿写是John打坏了窗户。为什么
16、你说得好像是我打坏了似的？(2014重庆)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done it?5every time.Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.还有，每一次我看DVD时，他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。仿写“每次你吃甜点的时候，就喝点绿茶。”这是妈妈过去经常对我说的话。(2014浙江)“Every time you eat a swee
17、t，drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me. frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的(1)She was frightened that the plane would crash.她害怕飞机会坠毁。(牛津词典)(2)The little girl was frightened that her mother wouldnt come back.那小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来了。(3)The numbers and statistics of this paper are real and frightening.报纸上
18、的数字和数据是真实的，也是可怕的。(1)be frightened to do sth.吓得不敢做某事be frightened of/that.害怕(2)frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人(物)吓走frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事(3)frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的基础知识训练单项填空(1)Why do you have a look?Because you almost me out of life by your mask.Afrightening；frightened；frightenin
19、gBfrightened；frightening；frightenedCfrightening；frightening；frightenedDfrightened；frightened；frightening答案D解析句意为：你的表情为什么如此惊恐？因为你戴着吓人的面具，差点把我吓死。第一空用frightened修饰人的表情；第二空为谓语动词，由语境可知应用一般过去时态，故用frightened；第三空修饰面具，用frightening，故D项正确。写作能力提升完成句子(2)他看上去那么可怕，孩子们真的怕他。He looked so frightening and the kids were
20、really scared of him.(3)虽然很恐惧，但这个女孩还是保持镇定。Though badly frightened，the girl remained calm. fault n过错；错误(1)However，life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it.然而，当你不是忙着找茬时，生活可能是美好的。(2015福建)(2)He could never admit that he was at fault.他怎么也不能承认自己有错。find fault with挑剔，找岔at fault负有责任；有过错词
21、义辨析fault，mistake，error(1)fault多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。(2)mistake指“错误；误会；误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。(3)error指各种错误，也可指笔误、印刷或计算上的错误。名师点拨fault是可数名词，意为“错误”或“毛病”。在be at fault，find fault with结构中，fault前无冠词。基础知识训练单项填空(1)He is always fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly.Aseek
22、ing BlookingCfinding Dputting答案C解析句意为：尽管他没做好自己的工作，但他总是挑别人的毛病。find fault with sb.挑某人的毛病，为固定搭配。写作能力提升完成句子(2)这次撞车事故是哪一个司机的过错？Which driver was at fault in the car crash? scene n(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色；现场；事发地点(1)Some of the more violent scenes are very disturbing.一些暴力较多的场面着实令人担忧。(朗文词典)(2)Our reporter was the first
23、 person on the scene.我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的人。on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene出场；登场基础知识训练单项填空(1)The happy of children playing in the garden disappears，and it is quiet again.Aspot BviewCscenery Dscene答案D解析句意为：孩子们在花园里快乐玩耍的场景消失了，又再次安静下来了。spot污点，现场，地点；view观点，视角；scenery风景，背
24、景；scene情景，场景。写作能力提升完成句子(2)By the time I came/appeared on the scene(出场)，it was all over.(3)Behind the scenes(在幕后)，both sides are working towards an agreement. harm n& vt.伤害，损害(1)Light pollution does harm to the eyesight of animals.光污染对动物的视力造成伤害。(2015浙江)(2)Theres no great harm in taking something to r
25、elieve a headache.吃点药缓解头痛也没什么大的坏处。(3)Smoking is harmful to peoples health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。(1)do harm to sb.do sb.harm伤害某人cause harm to sb.伤害某人mean no harm to.对没有恶意There is no harm in doing.做无害处。(2)harmful adj.有害的be harm
26、ful to.对有害(3)harmless adj.无害的词义辨析harm，injure，wound，hurt(1)harm意为“伤害，损害”，表示肉体或精神上受到伤害，也表示对环境的伤害。(2)injure意为“伤害”，多指事故中人或物受到损伤，也表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。(3)wound意为“使受伤，伤害”，主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害。(4)hurt意为“疼痛，受伤”，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。单项填空(1)Though staying up late may not you，you will not be full of energy the nex
27、t day.Ahurt BharmCdestroy Ddamage答案B解析考查动词辨析。hurt指肉体或精神上的伤害；harm 指抽象、无形的伤害；destroy毁掉；damage指物体受到损伤，从句意可知，题干指的是无形的伤害，所以用harm。(2)Once harm is to the ecosystem，all species will ，including man himself.Amade；be in dangerBdone；be dangerousCcaused；be endangeredDdone；be in danger答案D解析 do harm to 伤害；in dange
28、r处于危险中。 forbid vt.(forbade，forbidden)禁止；不准(1)Her father forbade the marriage.她的父亲不允许这桩婚事。(2)He even forbids me from meeting/forbids me to meet my friends online at the Internet caf！他甚至不准我去网吧会见我的网友！forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事Its forbidden to do st
29、h.做某事是禁止的。基础知识训练单项填空(1)What worried the mother most was the Internet after class in this school.Aher sons not forbidding surfingBher sons not being forbidden to surfCher sons being not forbidden to surfDher sons having not forbidden surfing答案B解析句意为：让这位母亲最为担忧的是，在这所学校她的儿子下课后没有被禁止上网。forbid常用于forbid sb.
30、to do sth.结构。动词ing形式的否定形式是在其前加not。写作能力提升句式升级(2)We are forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him.(用it作形式主语改写)Its forbidden for us to play on the lawn belonging to him. tend vi.往往，趋向；招待vt.照看，护理(1)Sally tends to interfere in other peoples business.萨利经常会干涉别人的事情。(朗文词典)(2)There is a tendency to think
31、 of each of the arts as a separate area of activity.目前有种趋势，认为每种艺术形式都是独立的领域。(1)tend to do.倾向于做；往往会tend sb.照顾某人(2)tendency n倾向，趋势；癖好have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向基础知识训练单项填空(1)His wife is good to him but she has a(n) to talk too much，which sometimes upsets him.Aadmission BpersonalityCadvantage Dtend
32、ency答案D解析句意为：他的妻子对他很好，就是往往太唠叨了，这一点有时让他很恼火。have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事。admission承认，允许进入；personality个性；advantage优势。写作能力提升一句多译(2)我很容易花费过度。I have a tendency to spend too much.(tendency)I tend to spend too much.(tend) limit n界限；限度；极限vt.限制；限定(1)Is there any limit to the amount of time we have? 我们的时间有
33、没有限制？(朗文词典)(2)We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.我们必须对此旅游费用定一个限额。(1)a limit to.的限度set a limit to/on限制limit.to.把限定在范围内(2)limited adj.有限的be limited to 受限于基础知识训练单项填空(1)Dont always turn to particular patterns time after time in our life.I agree.We would otherwise our thinking by rules or com
34、mon attitude.Ainspect BlimitCjudge Drecover答案B解析句意为：在生活中别老是使用特定的模式。我同意。要不然我们会被规则或普遍的态度限制住我们的思想。limit限制，符合句意。(2)Just like a voyage at sea，our life journey，whose days are ，is full of difficulties.Alimited BgoneCexhausted Dexperienced答案A解析句意为：我们生命旅程的日子是有限的，就像一次海上航行，充满了艰辛。limited有限的，符合句意。写作能力提升同义句改写(3)Y
35、ou should limit the length of the article to 400 words or so.(改成被动语态)The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so. challenge vt.怀疑；挑战n挑战；难题；质疑(1)The biggest challenge for most mothers is from emotional demand.大多数母亲在情感方面的需要是她们面临的最大挑战。(2015四川)(2)He left a note at the scene of the cri
36、me，challenging detectives to catch him.他在犯罪现场留了张字条，挑战警探能否抓住他。(1)face/meet a challenge面临/应对挑战a challenge to对的挑战challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)(2)challenging adj.有挑战性的名师点拨(1)challenge是及物动词，向某人挑战为challenge sb.，而不是challenge to sb.。(2)表示“做某事的挑战或挑战做某事”，其后可接不定式作定语，而不接of doing sth.。基础知识训练单项填空(1)A person，w
37、hen ，can often do what is normally beyond his ability.Achallenged BchallengesCchallenging Dto challenge答案A解析句意为：当一个人受到挑战时，经常做超出他能力范围的事。when，while等连词引导从句时，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be时就可以省略从句的主语和系动词be，这里完整形式是“when a person is challenged”。写作能力提升完成句子(2)他接到电视辩论的挑战。He received a challenge to a TV debate.(3
38、)我要求你出示证据。I challenge you to show your proof. at present(at the present time) 现在；目前(1)At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries.目前在54个国家有超过五百个地图项目正在开发中。(2)He will be present at the meeting in person.他将亲自参加会议。present n.礼物；目前，现在；v.颁发；提出；上演；出席；adj.目前的；在场的be pre
39、sent at出席present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物for the presentfor the time being目前；暂时图解助记名师点拨present作前置定语时意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。基础知识训练单项填空(1)Hello！Is Mr.John in the office?Yes.But Im sorry.He is busy and cant speak to you.Aat once Bat presentCat the end Dat first答案B解析句意为：你好！约翰先生现在在办公室吗？是
40、的。但是抱歉，他现在很忙没有时间跟您谈话。at once立刻；at present现在；at the end最后；at first最初。(2)Although he was against my opinion at the meeting，he didnt his own.Apresent BspeakCoffer Dhold答案A解析句意为：尽管他在会上反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。present作动词讲时意为“提出，呈现”；speak说；offer提供；hold抓住。写作能力提升一句多译(3)他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。They presented a sum o
41、f money to the college in memory of their son.(present .to)They presented the college with a sum of money in memory of their son.(present .with) starve vt.&vi.(使)挨饿；饿死基础知识训练单项填空(1)You throw away the food you dont like to eat，while in some African countries，some of the children to death every day.Ase
42、ntence BserveCstarve Dkill答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：你不喜欢吃的东西就扔掉了，而在一些非洲国家，每天都会有一些孩子饿死。starve to death饿死，是固定搭配，符合题意。sentence判刑；serve服务，服役；kill杀死。写作能力提升一句多译(2)众所周知，每个人都渴望成功。As we know，everyone starves for success.As we know，everyone longs for success.As we know，everyone is eager for success.名师点拨(1)starve to d
43、eath饥饿而死starve for sth.渴望某物starve sb.into doing sth.断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人做某事(2)starvation n饥饿；挨饿 tolerate vt.容忍；允许基础知识训练单项填空(1)The husband counldnt the wifes complaints，and so he decided to divorce with her.Aforesee BpretendCdigest Dtolerate答案D解析句意为：丈夫再也无法忍受妻子的抱怨，于是提出与她离婚。foresee预见，预知；pretend假装；digest消化；
44、tolerate容忍，忍受。(2)The parents couldnt tolerate the messy in the room.Aseeing；scene Bto see；signCseeing；view Dto see；scenery答案A解析句意为：父母无法忍受看到房间里凌乱的场景。tolerate doing sth.忍受做某事；scene场景。写作能力提升一句多译(3)我们不能容忍他的错误。We cannot tolerate his mistakes.(tolerate) We cannot be tolerant of his mistakes.(tolerant) We
45、cannot stand/bear his mistakes.(stand/bear) We cannot put up with his mistakes.(put up with)名师点拨tolerate当“忍受”讲，相当于stand，bear，put up with。 upset adj.心烦意乱的；失望的；不高兴的vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使不高兴；使失望；使心烦；打乱；扰乱vi.打翻；打乱基础知识训练单项填空(1)The girl failed in the beauty contest and went home .Aupsetting BupsetCto
46、 upset Dto be upset答案B解析句意为：那个女孩在选美比赛中失败了，闷闷不乐地回家了。upset为形容词作状语，用来说明主语的状态。写作能力提升一句多译(2)使他心烦的是考试没及格。What upset him was that he didnt pass the exam.(what引导的主语从句)It upset him that he didnt pass the exam.(it作形式主语) deserve vt.值得；应受；应得基础知识训练单项填空(1)Its strange that some fundamental professions in our socie
47、ty rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they .(2016无锡一模，29)Amatch BacceptCreserve Ddeserve答案D解析考查动词辨析。句意为：奇怪的是，我们社会中的一些基础性的职业很少得到它们应有的尊重或认可。deserve应受，应得。(2)With the fight against piracy ，more and more people find that authentic CDs and DVDs deserve .Afurthered；buyingBfurthered；to buyCfurthe
48、ring；to be bought Dfurthering；buying答案A解析句意为：随着打击盗版的深入，越来越多的人发现正版光盘值得购买。第一空further 用作及物动词，意思是“推进，促进”，与fight 之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词；deserve doing/to be done 意为“(某事)值得被做”，用动词ing 形式是主动形式表示被动意义，故选A。写作能力提升一句多译(3)这个建议值得考虑。This suggestion deserves consideration.This suggestion deserves considering.This suggestion
49、 deserves to be considered.名师点拨当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。 insist vi.坚持，坚持认为；极力要求单项填空(1) ，the students insist that he separated from his desk mate，who is very naughty.AAvoiding to be affected；beBTo avoid to be affected；would beCAvoid being affected；sh
50、ould beDTo avoid being affected；be答案D解析句意为：为了避免被影响，这个学生要求把他和他淘气的同桌分开。to avoid doing sth.是不定式作目的状语；insist 表示“坚持要求”时从句用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形。(2) the correct way of learning，and you must make much progress.AInsist on BInsisting onCTo insist on DInsisted on答案A解析此题考查“祈使句连词陈述句”的固定句型。句意为：坚持正确的学习方法，你一定会取得进步。名师
51、点拨insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；表示“坚决主张，坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即(should) do。 mix up 弄乱，混淆；搅匀，拌和基础知识训练单项填空(1)The boys father asked him not such boys as Tom and Jack.Ato be mixed with Bto mix withCto be mixed Dbeing mixed with答案B解析句意为：男孩的父亲告诉他不要和像汤姆以及杰克这样的孩子混在一起。ask sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事；mix with sb.与某
52、人混在一起，与相处。写作能力提升完成句子(2)这个城市是新旧建筑的混合。The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.(3)怀着复杂的心情，她不知道下一步该怎么办。With mixed feelings on mind，she doesnt know what to do next.名师点拨(1)mix.with.把和混合(2)mixed adj.混合的(3)mixture nC混合；混合状态；混合物 But，but.you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow！可是，可是你们应该明天才回家的呀！
53、(1)I didnt recognize him until he removed his dark glasses.直到他摘掉墨镜，我才认出来是他。(2)It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.直到她朋友受了重伤之后，Kerry才意识到自己的乱挑剔的习惯。(2015福建)(1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式，此时until可以与till互换；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成n
54、ot.until.结构。(2)在not.until.句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。(3)not.until.句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until.that.。基础知识训练单项填空(1)Not until it was dark ，which made his mother worried.Ahe had shown up Bhe showed upCdid he show up Dhad he shown up答案C解析句意为：直到天黑时，他才露面，这使他母亲很担心。由于“not until.”作状语位于句首，主句要倒装，因此可以排除A、B两
55、项；这里并不表示“过去的过去”，不用过去完成时，故选C。写作能力提升句式升级(2)I didnt leave until he came.It was not until he came that I left.(用强调句型强调until部分) The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间里一片狼藉，地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。(1)He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adul
56、t with hands full trying to open a door，almost all will immediately try to help.(2016江苏)他发现满18个月的婴儿看到一个毫不相关的大人手里拿满了东西试图打开门时，几乎所有的婴儿都会马上想到要去帮忙。(2)With so much work to do today，I cant go with you now.今天有那么多的工作要做，我现在不能跟你去。“with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：with宾语基础知识训练单项填空(1)My daughter stopped screaming
57、immediately and looked at me with tears down her cheeks.Ahaving rolled Bto rollCrolled Drolling答案D解析句意为：我的女儿立即停止了喊叫，抬头看着我，眼泪沿着她的脸颊流了下来。tears与roll之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。写作能力提升完成句子(2)With all the tasks finished(所有的工作都完成后)，they went to the cinema happily.(3)With a lot of difficult problems to settle
58、(因为有许多难题要解决)，the newlyelected manager is in a dilemma.(4)With his son in charge of the company(由他儿子掌管公司)，he lives a peaceful and happy life now. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。(1)Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?你想让你的文章在这个杂志上发表吗？(2015陕西)(2
59、)I cant have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner.我不允许你用粗鲁的方式和你妈妈说话。(1)have sth.done：请某人做；主语遭遇到某事；把做完(主语也可自己完成)(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事(3)have sb./sth.doing.使某人一直做/使某物一直处于(4)cant/wont have sb.doing.不允许某人做(5)have sth.to do.有某事要做基础知识训练单项填空(1)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a se
60、cret message within the work.(2016江苏，28)Ato hide BhiddenChiding Dbeing hidden答案B解析考查过去分词作后置定语。句意为：在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。句中message与hide是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。写作能力提升完成句子(2)Who had the candle burning(让蜡烛一直燃烧) throughout the whole night?(3)Who would you rather have go to(你宁可让谁去) the cinema with you?(4)
61、I have a composition to write(有一篇作文要写)，so I cant go out. Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现得好像根本不爱我们。(1)Once I was out of her life，it was as if I had never been born.我一旦离开她的生活，就好像我从未出生过一样。(2014江苏)(2)He stared at me as if seeing me for the first time.他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。(1)as if/
62、though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与将来相反的情况，从句谓语动词用would/could do。(2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。(3)as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。基础知识训练单项填空(1)They talked and smiled as usual they had never quarreled with each other.Aeven though Bbe
63、cause ofCas though Das答案C解析句意为：他们和往常一样谈笑，好像他们从未争吵过。as though/if好像，符合句意。所以选择C。写作能力提升完成句子(2)The patient opened his mouth as if(he was) to say something(好像要说什么)(3)He talks about Hong Kong as if he had been there before(好像以前他曾经去过那里一样)(4)Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he were an adult(就像成年人一
64、样).教材与任务型阅读，每空一词Growing painsPhysical changesTheir body develops in many ways including growing taller and voices getting 1.deeper.2.Psychological changesThey have the feeling of 3.loneliness，as if nobody can understand them.They find the changing world both inside and outside of them 4.confusing.Ma
65、ny boys like taking 5.risks to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them，but sometimes they are not able to make good choices in their behaviour.Girls need someone to talk to while 6.dealing with their strong feelings.They struggle to be 7.independent；and meanwhile they need thei
66、r parents love and want to be a member of the group.CommentsGrowing pains are a common part of 8.adolescence，which adults have already gone 9.through.But the pains dont last 10.long and everything turns out OK in the end.教材与微写作写作素材(关于青少年成长问题)1现在很多青少年喜欢网上聊天。2对此他们的父母很不安。3他们中的一些人对网络上瘾，变得自私、粗鲁、冷漠。4家长和老师
67、应对他们有耐心，帮助他们回归正常生活。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Nowadays many teenagers like chatting online，which upsets their parents.Some of them are addicted to the Internet and become selfish，rude and distant.Parents and teachers should have patience with them and help them to ret
68、urn to the normal life.单项填空1It looks _ you are ill.You should go to see the doctor.Aas Bas though Cwhich Dwhether答案B解析It looks as if/though.为固定句型，表示“看起来似乎”，故选B项。2The year of 2016 is the beginning of Chinas 13th FiveYear Plan，_ ecological civilization is an important part.(2016苏北四市三模，25)Aof which Bin
69、 whichCfor which Don which答案A解析考查定语从句。“介词which”引导非限制性定语从句，可用ecological civilization of which.表示，of表示从属关系。3_ she is out of a job，Lucy has been considering going back to school，but she hasnt decided.AEven if BThoughCIf DNow that答案D解析句意为：既然工作没了，Lucy已在考虑重返校园，但她还没有做出决定。now thatsince既然。故选D项。4Not until rec
70、ently _ the development of touristsrelated activities in the rural areas.(2016江苏，34)Athey had encouraged Bhad they encouraged Cdid they encourage Dthey encouraged答案C解析考查倒装句。句意为：直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。根据句首的Not until可知，本句要用部分倒装形式，先排除A、D两项；再由时间状语recently可知，应用一般过去时。5He _ to lose his temper if you dont
71、obey the rule.Atends Bintends Cpretends Dbends答案A解析句意为：如果你不遵守规则，他往往会发脾气。tend to do.倾向于做；往往会，符合题意。所以选择A。6Whats the matter with Jason？He looks a bit _.Didnt you know？When returning from his holiday last night，he found his house broken into.Acurious Bupset Cpleased Dexcited答案B解析考查形容词辨析。根据两人的对话可知，有人闯进了贾
72、森家，因此贾森看上去有点upset(心烦)。curious好奇的；pleased满意的；excited兴奋的，均不合题意。所以选B。7What a _ scene on the stage!Yeah，we girls were really _.Afrightened；frightened Bfrightening；frightenedCfrightening；frightening Dfrightened；frightening答案B解析frightening令人害怕的，多修饰物；frightened感到害怕的，多形容人。所以选B。8Thank God！This school term is
73、 coming to an end!Yeah，after all that hard work，we all _ a holiday.Apreserve Bobserve Creserve Ddeserve答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：感谢上帝，这个学期要结束了！是啊，经过所有的艰苦工作，我们都应得到一个假期。deserve应得；preserve保护；observe观察；reserve预订。9He insisted what he did _ right and the man who had spoken ill of him_.Awas；be punished Bbe；was pun
74、ishedCwas；was punished Dbe；be punished答案A解析句意为：他坚持说他做的事是对的，坚决要求处罚说他坏话的人。insist作“坚持说(认为)”解时，后面的从句用陈述语气；作“坚决要求(主张)”解时，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)do”。所以选择A。10When I took his temperature，I found it was two degrees above _.Aaverage Bordinary Ccommon Dnormal答案D解析句意为：我量了下他的体温，发现高于正常体温两度。above normal通常标准之上；abov
75、e average平均水平以上，不合句意。所以选D。11Did Peter fix the computer himself?He _，because he doesnt know much about computers.Ahas it fixed Bhad fixed itChad it fixed Dfixed it答案C解析由because从句可知，应是让别人修理的，且根据问句可知应用过去时。have sth.done让别人做某事。故选C项。12We thought that，_ we were in the area，wed stop by and see the places of
76、 interest.(2016镇江一模，34) Auntil Bsince Cunless Dthough答案B解析考查状语从句。此处连词since表示“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句。stop by顺便访问。13Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.(2015重庆，9)Awhile Bthough Cthat Dafter答案C解析考查强调句。句意为：巴赫于1750年去世，但是他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才完全被认可。本句是一
77、个强调句型，其基本结构是：It is/was被强调部分that其他，本句被强调部分是not until the early 19th century，故选C。14Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands _ water shortages and millions of others _.Asuffering；affecting Bsuffering；affectedCsuffered；affected Dto suffer；affecting答案B解析考查with复合结构中的非谓语动词形式。su
78、ffer和tens of thousands 构成主动关系，故使用现在分词形式；affect和millions of others构成被动关系，故使用过去分词形式。15Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well，you know hes _.(2015江苏，33)Aan early bird Ba wet blanketCa lucky dog Da tough nut答案B解析句意为：为什么你没邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会？唉，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。an early bird早起的人，早到者；a wet blanket令人扫兴
79、的人或物；a lucky dog幸运儿；a tough nut难对付的，难题。.阅读理解(2016扬州一模)“Theres no point in talking with you：You dont understand me.You dont even know me.” A teen spits these words at a parent，who is hurt and annoyed.How can her own child say these things？Shes worked hard getting to know him，learning to read his feel
80、ings from his voice and gestures.How can her own child now say to her，“You dont know who I really am？”Nothing shakes a parents confidence as much as the starting of a childs adolescence.The communication that has flowed easily through word，glance and touch becomes a minefield(雷区)Recent discoveries t
81、hat the human brain undergoes specific and dramatic development during adolescence offer new “explanations” of teen behavior，particularly of the impulsiveness(冲动) of teenagers.During this development，there may be too many synapses(神经元突触) for the brain to work efficiently；the mental capacities of dec
82、isionmaking，judgment and control are not mature until the age of twentyfour.An older explanation is that anger hormones account for the apparently unreasonable moodiness(情绪化) of teens.Though hormones do play a role in human feelings，the real task of adolescence，and the real cause of the unrest，is th
83、e uncertainty of teenagers about who they are，alongside their eagerness to establish a sense of identity.This involves selfquestioning，selfdiscovery and selfdevelopment across a range of issues，including sex，faith，intellect and relationships.A sense of who we are is not a mere luxury；without it we f
84、eel worthless.A teen often looks upon his or her friends as models：“I dont know who I am，but I know who he is，Ill be like him，” is the underlying thought.Parents also become such mirrors：Teens want that mirror to reflect back to them the vividness and clarity they themselves do not feel.Arguments wi
85、th parents can often be understood in this context.While those common teenagerparent quarrels，which explode every few days，are often over small things such as homework，housework，and respect；a teenagers real focus is on a parents recognition of his maturity and capability and human value.“No，you cant
86、 go out tonight，” implies that a parent doesnt trust him to make decisions.And，in a teens eyes，thats not only unfair，but shame.“Have you got your keys？” or “Do you have enough money for the bus？” are questions that can be easily accepted if asked by a concerned friend，but awaken a teens own doubts i
87、f asked by a parent.Feeling the need to distinguish himself from the kid who cant remember to take his lunch，his keys or his money，he blames the parent for reminding him of the childself still living within him.What my research shows is that quarreling with your teen doesnt necessarily mean you have
88、 a bad relationship.The quality of teenagerparent relationship has several measures.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了孩子进入青春期出现的逆反心态导致与父母关系紧张的可能原因及应对策略。16According to the text，teenagers_.Acan fully understand their parents feelingsBneed guidance in every aspect of their lifeCmay experience a huge mental changeDknow
89、 themselves better than their parents do答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Recent discoveries that the human brain undergoes specific and dramatic development during adolescence offer new explanations of teen behavior.”可知C项正确。17What do we learn from the text?AParents hate talking to their children because they c
90、ant understand them.BThe brains of teenagers work more efficiently because of the synapses.CHormones are the real causes of unrest and moodiness in teens.DWhat teens really care about is being recognized by their parents.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“.a teenagers real focus is on a parents recognition.”可知，
91、孩子们希望得到父母们的认可，故D 项正确。18What is implied in the last paragraph?AQuarrels between children and parents often involve serious issues.BA parent should not ask a child about money.CA child wants respect，especially from his or her parents.DQuarrels are a sign of a bad relationship.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句“.a
92、 teenagers real focus is on a parents recognition of his maturity and capability and human value.”可知。.任务型阅读(2017盐城南洋中学月考)For many the idea of your dream home is not buying a bigger home，but a home that you have built by yourself.A house that is unique and fit for your tastes and your lifestyle.It so
93、unds great but where do you begin to design your dream home? Here is a quick guide that can help you make your dreams come true.The first step is to get an idea of what type of home you want.You can get inspiration from others.Drive around to neighbourhoods that have the styles of homes you like and
94、 take pictures.You can also cut out pictures from magazines，newspapers，or print out pictures you find on the Internet.The next step will be to make two lists of items for yourself.The first list will be those items or features that you feel your new home must have，such as granite counter tops or a h
95、ot water heater.The second list will be those items or features that are on your wish list like a fireplace or slate floors.At this point you will probably have a good idea of what your dream home will look like，so you will need to seek some professional help.You will need to hire an architect to pu
96、t your ideas down on paper.You may need to interview a few different architects to find one that you are comfortable with.Make sure whomever you choose for final drawings has a full understanding of local building codes and zoning bylaws.In any case your final plan will need to be approved by the ci
97、ty and a building permit must be obtained before any construction can begin.It is time to look for a contractor(承包人)Whichever way you can do it in，be sure you are comfortable with your contractor and you have got references from his past clients.Remember the more homework you do in the beginning，the
98、 more enjoyable the process will be.Title：Make Your 19.Dream Home Come TrueWhere to get 20.ideasFrom other people. From 21.neighbourhood house. From the media：the Internet，newspapers，magazines，etc.Two lists of 22.itemsList of must have items：granite counter tops，a hot water heater，etc. List of items
99、 or features you 23.wish for：a fireplace，slate floors，etc.Something about your final planGet 24.professional help from an architect. Get 25.approved by the city and get a building permit.Preparations for construction26.Find a contractor. Make sure you are fortable with your contractor. Get 28.references from his past clients.
