1、南京市真题汇编（语法句型-50题）江苏名校-2022-2023学年五年级英语上册期末备考卷二学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、改写句子1（2021江苏南京）Liu Tao likes playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句)_ Liu Tao like _ basketball?2（2021江苏南京）He has some tea in his cup. (改为否定句)He _ have _ tea in his cup.3（2021江苏南京）There arent any orange jackets on the boys bed. (改为单数句)There _ _ o
2、range jacket on the boys bed.4（2021江苏南京）My sister flies a kite on Saturdays. (改否定句)My sister _ _ a kite on Saturdays.5（2021江苏南京）I always have a dancing lesson in the evening. (用She代替I)She _ _ a dancing lesson in the evening.6（2021江苏南京）My father likes reading. My mother likes reading too. (合并为一句)My _
3、 _ _ reading.7（2021江苏南京）He does his homework every day. (改为否定句)He _ _ his homework every day.8（2019江苏南京）There are some music rooms in his school. (改为一般疑问句)Are _ _ music rooms in his school?9（2019江苏南京）Nancy likes singing. Helen likes singing, too. (将两句合并成一句)Nancy and Helen _ _ singing.10（2022江苏建邺）The
4、re are some cakes in the fridge. (否定句)There _ _ cakes in the fridge.11（2022江苏建邺）There is a house in the forest. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ a house in the forest?12（2022江苏建邺）David does his homework after school every day. (改为否定句) David _ _ his homework after school every day.13（2022江苏建邺）That boy lives in Canada. (
5、改为一般疑问句)_ that boy _ in Canada?14（2022江苏建邺）There are some apples on the desk. (改为单数表达)_ _ _ apple on the desk.15（2022江苏建邺）Su Yang has a big lunch on Saturday. (改为否定句)Su Yang _ _ a big lunch on Saturday.16（2022江苏建邺）She likes cooking. She likes watching TV. (将两句话合并成一句)She likes cooking and _.17（2021江苏
6、南京鼓楼）Alice likes playing football. (改为否定句)Alice _ _ playing football.18（2021江苏南京鼓楼）They have some nice pencils. (改为一般疑问句)_ they have _ nice pencils?19（2021江苏南京鼓楼）There are some toys on the bed. (改成否定句) There _ _ toys on the bed.20（2021江苏南京鼓楼）Nancy has a cute dog. (改为一般疑问句) _ Nancy _ a cute dog?21（20
7、21江苏南京鼓楼）Therere some apples on the desk. (改为单数句) _ _ apple on the desk.22（2021江苏南京鼓楼）There is a book on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ a book on the desk?23（2021江苏南京鼓楼）Mike has a cute dog. (改为一般疑问句)_ Mike _ a cute dog?24（2021江苏南京鼓楼）There are four toy pandas on the bed. (改成否定句)There _ _ toy pandas on the be
8、d.25（2021江苏南京鼓楼）He plays basketball well. (改为同义句)He _ _ _ _ basketball.26（2019江苏南京浦口）I draw pictures in the park with my brother. (用He替代I改写句子)来源:学科网_ _ pictures in the park with _ brother.二、对划线部分提问27（2019江苏南京浦口）Mikes father is a bus driver. (对画线部分提问)What _ Mikes father _?28（2019江苏南京浦口）There are fort
9、y students in our class. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ are there in your class?29（2019江苏南京浦口）I like playing the piano at home. (对画线部分提问)_ do you like _ at home?30（2019江苏南京浦口）Su Yang often watches TV at weekends . (对画线部分提问)What _ Su Yang often _ at weekends?31（2019江苏南京浦口）There are two footballs under the bed. (划线部分
10、提问)_ under the bed?32（2019江苏南京浦口）There are twenty students in the music room. (对画线部分提问) _ _ students are there in the music room?33（2019江苏南京浦口）Wang bang and Mike like playing table tennis. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Wang bang and Mike like _?34（2019江苏南京浦口）My grandpa is a doctor. (对划线部分提问)_ _ your grandpa do?35（2
11、021江苏江宁）Nancy likes dancing. (对划线部分提问) _ does Nancy like _?36（2021江苏江宁）My friends like reading books. (对划线部分提问)_ _ your friends like _?37（2021江苏江宁）There are some cars beside the house. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the house?三、同义句转换38（2021江苏江宁）Its time to have lunch, Sam. Lets go. (改为同义句)Its time _ lunch, Sam. Lets
12、go!39（2021江苏江宁）Helen doesnt have any brothers or sisters. (改为同义句)Helen has _ brothers _ sisters.40（2021江苏江宁）Our hobbies are playing football and swimming. (改同义句)_ _ playing football and swimming.41（2021江苏江宁）David is sitting behind Tom, but David is sitting in front of Mike. (改为同义句) David is sitting
13、_ Tom and Mike.四、连词成句42（2021江苏建邺）classroom, how, students, are, your, there, many, in (?)_43（2021江苏建邺）usually, with, on, I, my, chat, the, friends, Internet (.)_44（2021江苏建邺）have, Mike, school, Chinese, at, does, lessons, (?)_45（2021江苏建邺）cant, cakes, fridge, the, Bobby, see, in, any (.)_46（2021江苏建邺）m
14、any, books, the, how, on, desk, there, are (?) _五、写出问答句47（2021江苏南京）Are there many trees beside the old house? (做否定回答)No, _ _.48（2019江苏南京）What does your mother do? (根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一)Shes _ .49（2022江苏江宁）Is there any milk in the glass? (作否定回答)No, there _.50（2021江苏.江宁）Are there any art rooms? (做否定回答)No,
15、 _ _.参考答案：1 Does playing【详解】原句句意：刘韬喜欢打篮球。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，句中有实意动词likes，变为一般疑问句，借助助动词does，故答案为Does；playing。2 doesnt any【详解】原句句意：他杯子里有一些茶。本题考查陈述句的否定形式。根据动词has可知，句子为一般现在时，变否定时需加助动词doesnt。some一些，用于肯定句中，变否定句时需将some变为any。故答案为doesnt，any。3 isnt an【详解】句意：男孩的床上没有橙色的夹克。句子为there be句型的否定形式，改为单数句，a
16、rent单数isnt，any orange jackets单数一件橙色的夹克，orange以元音音素开头，一件用an修饰，改为an orange jacket，故答案为isnt；an。【点睛】4 doesnt fly【详解】原句句意：我姐姐/妹妹在星期六放风筝。原句实义动词是flies，动词的第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesnt，实义动词变原形fly。故答案为doesnt，fly。5 always has【详解】句意：我晚上总是有一节舞蹈课。根据句中的always，可知句子为一般现在时，主语用She代替I，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，have第三人称单数为has
17、，其他不变，故答案为always；has。【点睛】6 parents both like【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢阅读。我妈妈也喜欢阅读。合并为一句，可知句意为我父母都喜欢阅读，句子为一般现在时，父母为parents，主语My parents为复数，谓语动词用动词原形，原句likes变为like，两者都为both，故答案为parents；both；like。【点睛】7 doesnt do【详解】句意：他每天做作业。句子含有does，可知是一般现在时，主语是he，变为否定句需要借助于助动词does，后面加动词原形，故答案为doesnt；do。8 there any【解析】略9 both like【
18、详解】原句句意：南希喜欢唱歌。海伦也喜欢唱歌。将两句合并成一句可以说南希和海伦都喜欢唱歌，两者都both，喜欢like，主语Nancy and Helen是复数，动词用原形，故答案为both；like。10 arent#are not any【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些蛋糕。句子为there be句型，改为否定句，只需在系动词are后面加not，are not=arent，some改为any，其他不变，故答案为arent/are not；any。【点睛】11 Is there来源:Z*xx*k.Com【解析】略12 doesnt do【详解】原句句意：大卫每天放学后做作业。原句实义动词does是
19、第三人称单数，改为否定句借助助动词doesnt，实义动词变原形do，故答案为doesnt，do。13 Does live【详解】句意：那个男孩居住在加拿大。这是主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时的句子，改为一般疑问句，要借助于助动词does来变，Does+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为Does；live。14 There is an【详解】句意：书桌上有一些苹果。该句是there be句式，be动词为are，改为单数句are要改为单数形式is，some一些，改为单数句要改为不定冠词a或an，根据题干可知后面的名词是apple，为元音音素开头的单词，故前面用不定冠词an，故答案为There；is；a
20、n。15 doesnt have【详解】原句句意：苏阳星期六吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。分析该句，主语Su Yang是第三人称单数，has是谓语动词。所以该句变为否定句，要借助于第三人称单数的助动词的否定形式doesnt，后面的动词改为原形have，故答案为doesnt；have。16watching TV【详解】句意：她喜欢做饭。她喜欢看电视。所以合并是她喜欢做饭和看电视。like doing喜欢做某事，故答案为watching TV。17 doesnt like【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢踢足球。含有实义动词且时态是一般现在时的肯定句变否定句，需要借助助动词dont/doesnt。主语Alice是第三
21、人称单数，助动词要用doesnt，后面的动词likes改用原形like。故答案为doesnt；like。18 Do any【详解】原句句意：他们有一些漂亮的铅笔。根据句意和动词have可知句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数，改为一般疑问句要用助动词do，句首大写为Do，some改为any，故答案为Do；any。19 arent any【详解】句意：在床上有一些玩具。此句为there are句型，变否定句时要在are后面加not，are+not=arent，句中的some要变成any，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句，故答案为arent；any。20 Does have【详解】句意
22、：南希有一只可爱的狗。根据所给的句子和要求，一般疑问句构成：助动词+主语+动词原形+其他，本句主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，has 变成have，故答案为Does ，have。21 Theres an【详解】句意：在桌子上有一些苹果。句中therere=there are此句为there are句型，变成单数要把are变成is，apples变成apple，元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an限定，故答案为Theres ；an。22 Is there【解析】略23 Does have【解析】略24 arent four【详解】略25 is good at playing【详解】略26 He
23、draws his【详解】略27 does do【详解】句意：迈克的父亲是一个公交车司机。本题考查句型转化，对划线部分提问用疑问词what，对职业提问What do/does sb do?，主语Mikes father为第三人称单数，助动词也用第三人称单数does。后面加动词原形do，故答案为does；do。28 How many students【详解】原句句意：我们班有40名学生。划线部分是数量，students是可数名词复数，提问可数名词的数量用how many，故答案为How，many，students。29 What doing【详解】句意：我喜欢在家弹钢琴。划线部分playing
24、the piano弹钢琴，根据要求对画线部分提问，你喜欢在家做什么？用疑问代词what引导，后面加上doing，故答案为What；doing。【点睛】30 does do【解析】略31How many footballs are there【详解】句意：床下有两个足球。本题考查How many引导的特殊疑问句。划线部分为数量，footballs是可数名词复数，用How many多少提问，后面接系动词引导的一般疑问句。故答案为How many footballs are there。32 How many【详解】原句句意：音乐室里有二十名学生。划线部分是twenty，询问数量用How many提
25、问，故答案为How；many。33 What do doing【详解】句意：王邦和迈克喜欢打乒乓球。划线部分是打乒乓球，故疑问词用what，句意：王邦和迈克喜欢做什么？句式：What+一般疑问句？原句中谓语动词是like，主语是两个人是复数，故一般疑问句借助助动词do，like喜欢后加动名词doing，故答案为What；do；doing。34 What does来源:学.科.网【详解】句意：我爷爷是一名医生。划线部分是职业，用疑问代词what提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+助动词+主语+do？时态是一般现在时，主语your grandpa是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为What
26、；does。35 What doing【详解】句意：南希喜欢跳舞。划线部分是南希喜欢做的事情，对事情进行提问用疑问词what，like +doing喜欢做某事，故答案为What；doing。36 What do doing【详解】略37 Whats beside来源:Z|xx|k.Com【详解】略38for【详解】原句句意：该吃午饭了，萨姆。我们走吧。该干什么了（是的时间了），有两种表达方式：Its time to do something./Its time for something. for符合题意，故答案为for。39 no or【详解】原句句意：海伦没有兄弟姐妹。改为同义句，可以将d
27、oesnt have any改为has no，后面不变，故答案为no；or。40 We like【解析】略41between【详解】原句句意：大卫坐在汤姆的后面，但大卫坐在迈克的前面。改为同义句：大卫坐在汤姆和迈克_。根据语境可知，between在之间，符合题意，故答案为between。42How many students are there in your classroom?【详解】本题考查句子结构，classroom教室，how many多少，students学生，there are有，your你的，in在里面，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的教室里有多少学生？故
28、答案为How many students are there in your classroom?43I usually chat with my friends on the Internet.【详解】本题考查句子结构。usually通常，chat with和聊天，on the Internet在网上，I我，my我的，friends朋友，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我通常在网上和朋友们聊天。故答案为I usually chat with my friends on the Internet.44Does Mike have Chinese lessons at scho
29、ol?【详解】have有，Mike迈克，at school在学校，Chinese语文，does助动词，lessons课，根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：迈克在学校有语文课吗？故答案为Does Mike have Chinese lessons at school?来源:学科网45Bobby cant see any cakes in the fridge.【详解】cant不能，cakes蛋糕， in the fridge在冰箱里，Bobby鲍比，see看见，any一些，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：鲍比在冰箱里
30、看不到蛋糕。故答案为Bobby cant see any cakes in the fridge.46How many books are there on the desk?【详解】how many多少，books书，on the desk在书桌上，there are有，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在书桌上有多少本书？故答案为How many books are there on the desk?47 there arent【详解】句意：老房子旁边有很多树吗？该句为there be句型的一般疑问句，一般现在时态。否定回答为No, there+be动词否定形式。原句be动词为are，否定形式为arent。故答案为there；arent。【点睛】48 a farmer【解析】略49isnt#is not【详解】原句意为：杯子里有牛奶吗？本题考查一般疑问句的回答。该句是there be句型的一般疑问句，答语的构成为，yes，there+be或No，there+isnt/is not，故答案为isnt/is not。50 there arent【详解】句意：有一些美术室吗？句子是系动词are引导的一般疑问句，做否定回答用arent，故答案为there；arent
