1、WORDS & EXPRESSIONSlikely【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳likely的意思及用法。1. This is a likely place for him to stay.2. Do remind me because Im likely to forget.3. Its likely that he will do very well.4. Id very likely have done the same thing in your situation.【自我归纳】likely作形容词时，意为“可能的”，可作定语，修饰名词（句1）；也可作_语，用于以下结构：be l
2、ikely to do sth.; Its likely that .（句2和句3）。likely作副词时，意为“可能”（句4）。【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子。1. 这趟火车很可能晚点。 The train _ late.2. 很可能今晚她给我打电话。 _ shell ring me tonight.addict【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳addict的意思及用法。1. I cant believe that the famous singer is such a drug addict.2. My nephew is a complete video game addict.
3、3. Morris addicted himself to rock music. 4. Drugs are addicting.【自我归纳】addict作名词时，意为：上瘾者，瘾君子（句1）；入迷的人（句2）。addict作动词时，意为“使上瘾，使入迷”，可作及物动词，常用于addict oneself _结构（句3）；也可作不及物动词（句4）。【拓展】addicted adj. 意为“有瘾的，入迷的”，常用结构是be / become addicted to；addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，使人入迷的；addiction n. 意为“瘾，入迷，嗜好”，常与介词to搭配。【即学即练
4、】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. John is only 17 years old but already a heavy _ _ (可卡因上瘾者).2. Barbara _ _ _ (迷上了) TV soap operas and never wanted to work.danger【语境展示】阅读下列各句，并试着归纳danger的意思及用法。1. There is a notice over there, saying, “Danger! Keep out!”2. The tiger is a danger to the local village. 3. The
5、injured boy is still in great danger. 4. The Northeast Tiger is in danger of extinction / dying out. 5. Fortunately, she was finally out of danger. 6. Dont do that again. Youll put yourself in danger. 【自我归纳】danger作名词，意为“危险，威胁，危害”，可单独使用（句1），也可用于以下结构：a danger to 对是种危险/危害（句2）；_ danger 处于危险中（句3）；in dang
6、er of (doing) sth. 处于的危险中（句4）；out of danger 脱离危险（句5）；put sb. in danger 将某人置身于危险中（句6）。【拓展】 dangerous adj. 危险的，有危害的dangerously adv. 危险地【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. 据报道，现在有些孩子已经脱离了危险。Some children are reported to be _ _ _ now. 2. 我们必须做点什么帮助它们。这些猴子现在处于极大的危险中。We must do something to help them. The monkeys
7、 are now _ _ _. 3. 核武器对世界和平是一个危害。Nuclear weapons are _ _ _ world peace. 4. 众所周知这些化学物品对人类有害。It has been known that these chemicals _ _ _ humans. ban【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳ban的意思及用法。1. Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.2. The government has banned public officials from accepting gifts
8、 from foreigners.3. We all hope for a total ban on cigarette advertising.【自我归纳】ban作动词时，意为 “禁止”，常用结构：ban sb. _ doing sth. （句1和句2）。ban作名词时，意为“禁令”，常用结构：a ban on sth.”结构（句3）。【即学即练】 翻译下面句子。1. 他被禁止出席该会议。 _2. 办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。 _in order to / so as to【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳in order to / so as to的意思及用法。1. He came home
9、early in order to / so as to see the children before they went to bed.2. In order to / So as to understand how the human body works, you need to have some knowledge of chemistry. 3. I agreed to her suggestion in order not to / so as not to upset her.4. In order not to / So as not to wake the child,
10、turn the TV down.【自我归纳】in order to 意为“为了”，表示目的，在用法和意义上相当于so as to，它们可以用于句首或句中（句1和句2）。其否定式分别为：in order not to 和so as not to（句3和句4）。【拓展】in order to和so as to在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句。如：I hurried up in order to / so as to catch up with you. = I hurried up in order that / so that I co
11、uld catch up with you.【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 他去得早，以便找个好座位。_2. 为了不惊醒小孩，我们轻轻地走了进去。 _belong to【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳belong to的意思及用法。1. The house used to be my grandpas, but now it belongs to me.2. Yao Ming belongs to the Houston Rockets.3. My daughter belongs to a different generation. We often disagree with each
12、 other.4. As a painter, he really belongs to the 19th century.5. The future belongs to the younger generation.【自我归纳】belong to是短语动词，意为：属于（某人）（句1）；是的成员（句2）；来自，是的一部分（句3）；属于（某个时代或某地）（句4）；（某个时代、生活方式、思维方式等）属于（某群人）（句5）。注意： belong to中的to是介词，后接名词或代词作宾语。belong to是不及物动词词组，无进行时态和被动语态。【即学即练】改正下面句子中的错误。1. The car
13、 belongs to hers and was bought five days ago. _2. I dont know the ancient bowl is belonging to France. _3. To his great delight, he was belonged to the football team at last. _break into【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-d中选出与各句中的break into相符合的中文释义。 1. The thieves planned to break into a bank and steal some money.2.
14、 I have broken into the money I have been saving for long.3. Jack broke into tears when he heard the bad news.4. Tony broke into the discussion with a shout of warning.a. 闯入 b. （不得已）动用，占用 c. 打断 d. 突然 【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子，我们发现break into在各句中的中文释义分别是：1 _ 2 _ 3 _ 4 _【拓展】其它含break的短语：break off 突然中止，中断 break do
15、wn 损坏，坏掉，分解 break out突发，爆发【即学即练】用含break短语的正确形式填空。1. A house was _ between midnight and 7 am and some money was stolen.2. We are sorry to arrive late, but the car _.3. The thief _ a run when he saw the police.4. He joined the army when the war _.参考答案likely【自我归纳】表【即学即练】1. is likely to be 2. Its very l
16、ikely thataddict【自我归纳】to【即学即练】1. cocaine addict 2. became addicted todanger【自我归纳】in【即学即练】1. out of danger 2. in great danger 3. a danger to 4. are dangerous toban【自我归纳】from; 【即学即练】1. He was banned from attending the meeting. 2. There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office. / Smoking will be t
17、otally banned in the office.in order to / so as to【即学即练】1. He went there early so as to / in order to get a good seat.He went there early so that / in order that he could get a good seat.2. In order not to / So as not to wake the baby we went in quietly.We went in quietly so that / in order that we wouldnt wake the baby.belong to【即学即练】1. hers her 2. is belonging belongs3. was belonged belonged break into【自我归纳】a; b; d; c【即学即练】1. broken into 2. broke down 3. broke into 4. broke out
