单元语法聚焦十一.docx

1、单元语法聚焦十一初中阶段make的用法make的用法很多，现将其主要用法归纳如下：(1)make sb./sth.adj.Please try to care for the old and make them happy.请尽量照顾老人并让他们开心。He always makes his shoes clean before he goes to work.上班前他总是把鞋子弄干净。(2)make sb. do sth.(被动结构：sb. be made to do sth.)His father makes him practice running every day.他父亲让他每天练习跑

2、步。They were made to leave the city.他们被迫离开了这座城市。(3)make宾语过去分词We talked loudly so that we could make ourselves heard.我们大声说话，以便别人能听见。(4)make构成的一些固定搭配：make money赚钱make friends with与交朋友 make faces扮鬼脸make mistakes犯错误make the bed整理床铺make sure确保make a living by doing靠做谋生make up组成be made up of由组成be made of由制

3、成(可以看出原材料)be made from由制成(看不出原材料)be made in在制造be made by由制作.根据汉语意思完成句子1你一定要好好保管这个礼物，因为它是由你的学生自己制作的。You must look after this present well, because it _ _ _ your student himself.2你在睡觉前更要仔细点，确保门窗都关了。You need to be more careful _ _ _ the door and windows are closed.3我的祖父过去靠修补房子谋生。My grandfather used to

4、_ _ _ _ repairing the house.4为了上学不迟到，这个男孩被迫在寒冷的早晨早起床。The boy is _ _ _ _ early on the cold morning in order not to be late for school.5别害怕犯错误，重要的是改正错误。Dont be afraid of _ _. Its important to correct them.6为了赚更多的钱，这些年轻人努力工作。The young people worked hard _ _ more _7如今很多人不喜欢塑料制成的物品。Today many people disl

5、ike the objects _ _ plastic.8那支队伍由12个人组成。That team is _ _ _ twelve people.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1The sad movies always make people _ (want) to cry.2His mother praised him, and it made him more_ (care), so he made the bed very _ (care)3The villagers made a living by _(fish) five years ago.4We were made _ (w

6、ait) here until twelve oclock in the evening.5My spoken English was bad and I couldnt make myself _(understand).单项填空()1.2019宜宾 The child is crying. Please do something to make him_Astop to cry Bstop crying Cto stop crying()2.2019呼和浩特 It doesnt need to be true! You can _ a story.Aset up Bstay upCput

7、up Dmake up()3.2019宿迁 Your gloves should be made _ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.Ain Bon Cfor Dof()4.2019天津 Helping others makes us very _. Alonely BproudClazy Dharmful()5.2019岳阳 They asked their son _ the bed last weekend.Ato make Bmaking Cmade详解详析单元语法聚焦十一.1.is made by2.to make sure3make a

8、 living by4.made to get up5making mistakes6.to make; money7made of8.made up of.1.want2.careful; carefully3fishing4.to wait5.understood.1.B考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，排除C项；stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在进行的事情；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，指停止正在做的事去做另外一件事。由前句“这个孩子在哭”可推知，后句表示“想办法让他不要哭了”。故选B。2D考查动词短语辨析。set up意为“建立”；stay up意为“熬夜”；put up意为“搭起”；make up意为“编造”。由上文句意“它不需要是真实的”可知，下文应为“你可以编造一个故事”，故选D。3D考查介词。句意：你的手套应该是皮革制成的，因为它们摸起来很柔软、很光滑。be made in意为“在制造”，后接制造的地点；B和C项无此搭配；be made of意为“由制成”，后接制作的材料。leather为制作的原材料，故选D。4B考查形容词辨析。句意：帮助别人使我们非常自豪。表示“自豪的”应用proud。故选B。5A