1、2021-2022学年中考一轮复习教材梳理&核心考点训练八年级（下）units 5-6重点单词Unit 51. _n.闹钟2. _adj.奇特的3. _n.暴风雨4. _n.光；光线5. _n.地域；地区6. _n.窗户7. _n.火柴8. _prep.依靠；碰9. _v.开玩笑；欺骗10. _v.理解；领会；认识到 *realize ones dream实现梦想11. _n.章节；段落12. _n.学生13. _n.日期；日子14. _n.塔；塔楼Unit 615. _n.石头16. _adj.虚弱的； 无力的 *be weak in在某方面弱17. _v.提醒；使想起18. _n.一点；小
2、块19. _adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的20. _n.物体；物品21. _n.尾巴22. _n.棍；条23. _v.适合；合身 *be fit for适合24. _n.（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物25. _v. & n.笑26. _v.结婚27. _n.丝绸；丝织物28. _pron.没有人 n.小人物29. _adj.愚蠢的30. _v. 欺骗；蒙骗子 n.骗子31. _n.丈夫32. _adj.全部的；整体的33. _n.场景34. _adv.明亮地 adj. 明亮的35. _n.地；地面36. _n.声音 * in a low voice低声地37. _adj.勇敢的词汇拓展1. wind
3、 (n.) _(adj.)多风的2. wood (n.) _(adj.)木制的3. ice (n.) _(adj.)冰冷的4. silence (n.) _(adj.)沉默地 *keep silence保持沉默 *in silence沉默；无声5. west (n.) _(adj.)西方的6. begin (v.) _（过去式） _（过去分词）开始 _(n.) 开头；开端 *at the beginning of在.的开始7. beat (v.) _（过去式） _（过去分词）敲打；打败8. sleep (v.) _（过去式/过去分词）睡觉 _(adj.)睡着的 _(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的9.
4、 fall (v.) _（过去式） _（过去分词）倒塌；跌倒10. shoot (v.) _（过去式/过去分词）射击；发射11. hide (v.) _（过去式） _（过去分词）隐藏12. shine (v.) _（过去式/过去分 词）发光；照耀13. lead (v.) _（过去式/过去分词）带路；领路_(n.)领导；领袖 *lead to导致；通向14. heavy (adj.) _(adv.)在很大程 度上；大量地15. sudden (adj.) _(adv.)突然 *all of a sudden突然；猛地16. complete (adj.) _(adv.)彻底地17. recen
5、t (adj.) _(adv.)最近18. true (adj.) _(n.)实情；事实_(adv.)真正地 *to tell the truth说实话19. magic (adj.) _(n.)魔术师20. gold (n. & adj.) _(adj.)金色的21. report (v. & n.) _(n.)记者22. rise (v. & n.) _（过去式） _（过去分词）升起；增加；提高重点短语1. 当.时候_2. 等待_3. （闹钟）发出响声_4. 接电话_5. 洗沐浴_6. 在那时_ 7. 感觉像是._8. 确认； 核实； 确保_9. 敲击_10. 玩得高兴_11. 进入梦乡；
6、 睡着_ 12. 逐渐变弱； 逐渐消失_13. 睡醒_14. 把.折断/分开_15. 互相_16. 在.期间; 在.时候_-17. 拍照 _18. 打开_19. 看一看_20. 在.旁边 _21. 路过_22. 前往； 费力地前进_23. 对.有帮助_24. 其余的； 剩下的_25. 沉默； 无声_26. 拆除； 往下拽; 记录_27. 首先； 最初_28. 说实话； 讲事实_ 29. 做.有困难_30. 指出_31. 也_32. 叫喊； 大声说出_ 1. 努力做_2. 致力于_3. 继续做某事_4. 带走_5. 有点儿； 稍微_6. 代替； 反而_7. 例如_8. 两个都不_9. 大多数_1
7、0. 首次_11. 看起来像_12. 事实上_13. 变成_14. 能够_15. 对.感兴趣_16. 持续做某事_17. 从前_18. 做一件衣服_19. 爱上； 喜欢上_20. 停止做某事_21. 结婚_22. 全世界_23. 制订计划_24. 去睡觉_25. 出门_26. 发现_27. 迷路_28. 由.制成_29. 把某人带到._30. 穿上_好句积累（针对翻译、写作）1. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess._2. My brother and I went out right awa
8、y to have a look._3. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school._4. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence._5. More recently, most Americans remembered what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New
9、York was taken down by terrorists._6. I didnt believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true._7. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid._8. Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn him into a person._9. While my brother was lau
10、ghing, the telephone news reported that other people had seen the light as well._10. At other times, he is able to make it big and long._11. The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married._12. 我的闹钟没响，因此我起床晚了。_13. 凌晨3点左右当风逐渐变弱时，他终于睡着了。_14. 我七点给你打电话，但是你没有接。_15. 凯特认为她
11、的朋友没有讲出事件的真相。_16. 但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？_17. 全世界的孩子都喜欢孙悟空！_18. 他的第一本书上个月出版了。_课文语法填空Unit 5(P35 3a) The Storm Brought People Closer TogetherBen could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds 1 (make) the sky very dark. 2 no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported th
12、at a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood 3 (be) busy. Bens dad 4 (put) pieces of wood over the windows while his mom 5 (make) sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain 6
13、 (begin) to beat heavily 7 the windows. After dinner, they tried 8 (play) a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben 9 (not sleep) at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went
14、outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors 10 (help) clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. (P38 2b) Do Y
15、ou Remember What You Were Doing?People often remember what they 1 (do) when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing 2 April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King 3 (
16、kill). Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they 4 (hear) the news.Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. “I was at home with my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the
17、news on the radio. The news reporter said, Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago. My parents were completely 5 (shock). My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner 6 silence. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New Yor
18、k 7 (take) down by terrorists. Even the date-September 11, 2001-has meaning to most Americans.This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers 8 (work) in her office near the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didnt believe him at first, but then
19、 I looked out the window and 9 (realize) that it was true. I was so 10 (scare) that I could hardly think clearly after that.” Unit6(P43 3a) In November 1979, pupils in England were able 1 (watch) a new TV program 2 (call) Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this
20、 story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 3 (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look 4 a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and
21、 size, 5 (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 6 fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small 7 he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big a
22、nd long. The Monkey king has excited the 8 (child) of China many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in 9 (read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 10 (fight) to help the weak and never gives up.核心考点 1 .Mary shut the w
23、indow just now _ she could keep the insects out.Aso thatBwhenCtillDafter 2 .Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient _ she is very strict with us.AifBasCunlessDthough 3 .When will you go to see your grandpa?Ill see him _ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.Aas soon asBas long asCas far
24、 asDas easily as 4 . _ go to the movies with me tonight?Good idea!AWhat aboutBWhy notCWould you like 5 .The exam is over! Why not _ to the movies and relax ourselves?AgoBto goCgoing 6 .While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_ breakfast in the kitchen.Awas makingBis makingChas made 7 . Did you see
25、 Dorothy? She just came back from abroad. Yes. But she _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.AphonesBis phoningCwas phoningDhas phoned 8 .Mrs. Jones _ in the garden at this time yesterday.AworkedBwas workingChas worked 9 .Oh! Whats wrong with your leg?I hurt it while I _ mountains.AclimbBwas c
26、limbingCam climbingDhave climbed 10 .The doctors were _ busy _ they had no time to rest.Asuch; thatBso; thatCtoo; to 11 ._ the sun was shining, it wasnt very warm. AAlthoughBIfCSinceDBecause 12 .We wont believe it _ we see it with our own eyes.AbecauseBunlessCifDafter 13 .I love to listen to rock mu
27、sic _ I am running.AwhileBafterCsinceDuntil 14 .Please dont hurt the little animals _ you see them on the street. They are our friends.AsoBwhenCunless 15 .In Chinese culture, the young wont start dinner _ the elders take their seats.AafterBwhenCuntilDalthough 16 .I _when you called me at 8:00 last n
28、ight. No wonder you didnt pick it up.Awas taking a showerBam taking a showerCtook a showerDtake a shower 17 .Do you know where your brother is, Mark?Sorry. I _ about a question and didnt hear what you had said.Awas thinkingBwill thinkCam thinkingDwas thought 18 .Lingling met her favourite presenter
29、while she _ the radio station.AvisitsBwill visitCis visitingDwas visiting 19 .What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?I _ up the kitchen with my mother.AcleanBcleanedCwas cleaningDam cleaning 20 .Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?Not yet. When I _,
30、 he _ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.Aarrives; will giveBarrived; was givingCarrives; is givingDarrived; has given 21 .You cant borrow books from the library without a membership card.(改为复合句)You cant borrow books from the library _ you _ have a membership card. 22 .People will think Jes
31、sie is innocent unless Detective Ken can find new proof.（保持句意基本不变）People will think Jessie is innocent _ Detective Ken _ find new proof. 23 .Chris will feel unhappy if he doesnt get on well with his classmates at school.（保持句意不变）Chris will feel unhappy _ he _ on well with his classmates at school. 24
32、 .When Roy finished reading the history book, it was already midnight. （保持句意不变）Roy _ finish reading the history _ midnight 25 .We got lost in Hopson One because it was very big.（保持句意基本不变）Hopson One is _ big _ we got lost in it. 26 .To fight against Covid-19, the nurse didnt stop working, _ she was t
33、ired. 27 .No country is safe _ all countries are safe. （除非） 28 .If you would like to _ (讨论) the matter further, please call me. 29 .Its difficult to t_ some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English. 30 .Keep your eyes closed. Dont open them u_ I tell you to do so. 31 .Youd better av
34、oid _ (make) such a mistake again in our daily life. 32 .Why didnt you answer my Wechat phone at eight oclock last night?Sorry, I _(take) a walk with my friend along the river. 33 .When I came back home, mom was _（water） the garden. 34 .I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in.
35、Oh, I _ (walk) my dog outside. 35 .一Didnt you see the red light?一Sorry, sir. I _ (check) the map and didnt notice it. 36 .重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。（完成译句） 37 .这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。This talk show is so _. 38 .你长大以后想做什么? What are you going to be when_? 39 .晚饭后，当弟弟倒垃圾时，Sarah正在厨房洗碗。（do）After dinner, when her b
36、rother took out the rubbish, Sarah _ in the kitchen. 40 .我们正在闲逛，这时开始下大雨。_ when it began to rain heavily. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Idonknowwhyhewasangrywithme.Canyoutellmethe_(true)?2.-I calledyou.butyoudidntanswerit. -Oh,I_(have)ashower.3.Theyare_(complete)surprisedtoseeYangMiattheconcert.4.Theycanhelpeachoth
37、erin_(time)ofdifficulty.5.Thenewsontheradio_(report)thattherewouldbeaheavysnowinmyhometown.6.Whendidyourparentsget_(marry)?7.Ourclass_(begin)at7:50lastMondaymorning.8.Mycat_(hide)itselfbehindthedoorthismorning.9.Myunclelikeshunting(打猎).He_(shoot)threerabbitsyesterday.10.Theystayedathomeinsteadof_(go
38、)toschool.2021-2022学年中考一轮复习教材梳理&核心考点训练八年级（下）units 5-6参考答案重点单词1. alarm 2. strange 3. storm 4. light 5. area 6. window 7. match 8. against 9. kid 10. realize 11. passage 12. pupil 13. date 14. tower 15. stone 16. weak 17. remind 18. bit 19. silly 20. object 21. tail 22. stick 23. fit 24. couple 25. sm
39、ile 26. marry 27. silk 28. nobody 29. stupid 30. cheat 31. husband 32. whole 33. scene 34. bright 35. ground 36. voice 37. brave 词汇拓展1. windy 2. wooden 3. icy 4. silent 5. Western 6. began; begun; beginning 7. beat; beaten 8. slept; asleep; sleepy 9. fell; fallen 10. shot 11. hid; hidden 12. shone 1
40、3. led; leader 14. heavily 15. suddenly 16. completely 17. recently 18. truth; truly 19. magician 20. golden 21. reporter 22. rose; risen重点短语1. at the time of 2. wait for 3. go off 4. pick up 5. take a shower 6. at that time 7. feel like 8. make sure 9. beat against 10. have fun 11. fall asleep 12.
41、die down 13. wake up 14. break .apart 15. each other 16. in time of 17. take photos 18. turn on 19. have a look 20. by the side of 21. walk by 22. make ones way 23. be helpful for 24. the rest of 25. in silence 26. take down 27. at first 28. tell the truth 29. have trouble in doing 30. point out 31.
42、 as well 32. call out 1. try to do 2. work on 3. continue to do sth 4. take away 5. a little bit 6. instead of 7. for example 8. neither of 9. most of 10. for the first time 11. look like 12. in fact 13. turn .into 14. be able to 15. become interested in 16. keep doing sth 17. once upon a time 18. m
43、ake a dress 19. fall in love 20. stop doing sth 21. get married 22. all over the world 23. make a plan 24. go to sleep 25. go out 26. find out 27. get lost 28. be made of 29. lead sb to 30. put on 好句积累1. 他和家人一起来到外面，发现社区凌乱不堪。2. 我哥哥和我立刻出去看了看。3. 当校篮球赛开始的时候，凯特还在前往学校的路上。4. 在那之后，我的父母没有说话，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。5.
44、更近一些的时候，大多数美国人都记得当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子撞毁时他们正在做什么。 6. 我一开始不相信他，但接着我向窗外看才意识到那是真的。7. 我难以清楚地想起那以后的事，因为我非常害怕。8. 他不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。9. 当我弟弟在笑时，电视新闻报道说，其他人也看到了光。10. 在其他时候，他能让它变得又长又大。11. 这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于当他们结婚时他们都情不自禁地笑了。12. My alarm clock didnt go off so I got up late.13. He finally fell asleep when the wind was d
45、ying down at around 3 oclock in the morning.14. I called you at seven but you didnt pick up.15. Kate didnt think her friend was telling the truth about the event.16. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?17. Children all over the world love the Monkey King!18. His first book was
46、came out last month.核心考点 1 .Mary shut the window just now _ she could keep the insects out.Aso thatBwhenCtillDafter【答案】A 2 .Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient _ she is very strict with us.AifBasCunlessDthough【答案】D 3 .When will you go to see your grandpa?Ill see him _ I get off the plane. You kn
47、ow I miss him very much.Aas soon asBas long asCas far asDas easily as【答案】A 4 . _ go to the movies with me tonight?Good idea!AWhat aboutBWhy notCWould you like【答案】B 5 .The exam is over! Why not _ to the movies and relax ourselves?AgoBto goCgoing【答案】A 6 .While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_ bre
48、akfast in the kitchen.Awas makingBis makingChas made【答案】A 7 . Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad. Yes. But she _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.AphonesBis phoningCwas phoningDhas phoned【答案】C 8 .Mrs. Jones _ in the garden at this time yesterday.AworkedBwas workingChas work
49、ed【答案】B 9 .Oh! Whats wrong with your leg?I hurt it while I _ mountains.AclimbBwas climbingCam climbingDhave climbed【答案】B 10 .The doctors were _ busy _ they had no time to rest.Asuch; thatBso; thatCtoo; to【答案】B 11 ._ the sun was shining, it wasnt very warm. AAlthoughBIfCSinceDBecause【答案】A 12 .We wont
50、 believe it _ we see it with our own eyes.AbecauseBunlessCifDafter【答案】B 13 .I love to listen to rock music _ I am running.AwhileBafterCsinceDuntil【答案】A 14 .Please dont hurt the little animals _ you see them on the street. They are our friends.AsoBwhenCunless【答案】B 15 .In Chinese culture, the young wo
51、nt start dinner _ the elders take their seats.AafterBwhenCuntilDalthough【答案】C 16 .I _when you called me at 8:00 last night. No wonder you didnt pick it up.Awas taking a showerBam taking a showerCtook a showerDtake a shower【答案】A 17 .Do you know where your brother is, Mark?Sorry. I _ about a question
52、and didnt hear what you had said.Awas thinkingBwill thinkCam thinkingDwas thought【答案】A18 .Lingling met her favourite presenter while she _ the radio station.AvisitsBwill visitCis visitingDwas visiting【答案】D19 .What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?I _ up the kitchen with my mother.Aclea
53、nBcleanedCwas cleaningDam cleaning【答案】C20 .Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?Not yet. When I _, he _ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.Aarrives; will giveBarrived; was givingCarrives; is givingDarrived; has given【答案】B21 .You cant borrow books from th
54、e library without a membership card.(改为复合句)You cant borrow books from the library _ you _ have a membership card.【答案】ifdont 22 .People will think Jessie is innocent unless Detective Ken can find new proof.（保持句意基本不变）People will think Jessie is innocent _ Detective Ken _ find new proof.【答案】ifcant 23 .
55、Chris will feel unhappy if he doesnt get on well with his classmates at school.（保持句意不变）Chris will feel unhappy _ he _ on well with his classmates at school.【答案】unlessgets 24 .When Roy finished reading the history book, it was already midnight. （保持句意不变）Roy _ finish reading the history _ midnight【答案】d
56、idntuntil 25 .We got lost in Hopson One because it was very big.（保持句意基本不变）Hopson One is _ big _ we got lost in it.【答案】sothat 26 .To fight against Covid-19, the nurse didnt stop working, _ she was tired.【答案】though#although 27 .No country is safe _ all countries are safe. （除非）【答案】unless 28 .If you wou
57、ld like to _ (讨论) the matter further, please call me.【答案】discuss 29 .Its difficult to t_ some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English.【答案】(t)ranslate#(t)urn 30 .Keep your eyes closed. Dont open them u_ I tell you to do so.【答案】(u)ntil 31 .Youd better avoid _ (make) such a mistake ag
58、ain in our daily life.【答案】making 32 .Why didnt you answer my Wechat phone at eight oclock last night?Sorry, I _(take) a walk with my friend along the river.【答案】was taking 33 .When I came back home, mom was _（water） the garden.【答案】watering 34 .I went to your house after work yesterday but you were no
59、t in. Oh, I _ (walk) my dog outside.【答案】was walking 35 .一Didnt you see the red light?一Sorry, sir. I _ (check) the map and didnt notice it.【答案】was checking 36 .重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。（完成译句）Chongqing is _ beautiful _ thousands of tourists visit it every year.【答案】so that 37 .这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。This talk
60、show is so _.【答案】tiring that it isnt worth watching#boring that it isnt worth watching 38 .你长大以后想做什么? What are you going to be when_?【答案】you grow up 39 .晚饭后，当弟弟倒垃圾时，Sarah正在厨房洗碗。（do）After dinner, when her brother took out the rubbish, Sarah _ in the kitchen.【答案】was doing the dishes 40 .我们正在闲逛，这时开始下大雨。_ when it began to rain heavily.【答案】We were hanging out1.wood 2.reported 3.heavily 4.beating 5.matches 6.stones7.shining 8.cheat 9.excited 10.shot
