1、Unit 2 词汇篇_1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1. return v. 还回；回来 n. 返回return用作及物动词，意为“归还；拿回”。return sb. sth.相当于return sth. to sb. 意为“将某物归还给某人”。例如：Dont forget to return my book. 不要忘了还我的书。return用作不及物动词，意为“返回，回来”，常与介词from或to连用。例如：When did you return from the trip? 你什么时候旅行回来的？2. bring, take与get bring指从某处
2、将某物或某人“带来”，后面常接双宾语。例如： Remember to bring me the pictures. 记得把照片给我带来。 take指将某人或某物从说话人处“带到”另一处。例如： I wont take you there. 我不会带你去那的。 get指从某处经某人或某物带到说话人处。例如： Please get some paper for me. 请帮我拿点纸。3. alone与lonely alone用作副词，意为“独自地，单独地”，在句中作状语；alone也可作形容词，意为“独自的，单独的”，在句中作表语。 lonely用作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有一定的感情色
3、彩。例如： The old man is alone in the room. He feels lonely. 这个老人独自在房间里，他感到孤单。4. share v. 分享；共有share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人分享/共用某物”。例如：I share the bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共用这间卧室。5. mind v. 介意 mind用作及物动词，意为“介意”。mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。例如： Would you mind closing the window? I feel cold. 你介
4、意关上窗户吗？我感觉有点冷。6. stand 站立；忍受stand用作不及物动词时意为“站立”；用作及物动词时，意为“忍受；容忍”。cant stand意为“不能忍受”，例如：I really cant stand the noise. 我真的不能忍受那噪音了。 7. divideinto 把分成 divide指把整体分成几份，例如： The teacher divides the class into three groups. 老师把学生分成三个组。8. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，例如： My uncle encouraged me to work
5、hard. 我叔叔鼓励我努力学习。 encourage v. 鼓励； encouragement n. 鼓励9. decide to do sth. 决定做某事。例如：We decided to tell Tom about it. 我决定把此事告诉Tom。decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定make a decision 做决定，例如：At last, they made a decision. 最后，他们做出了一个决定。 10. have fun 玩得高兴 have fun与have a good/ great/wonderful time或enjoy oneself意思
6、相近。 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心。例如： The boys had fun drawing the pictures. 那些男孩画画画得很开心。11. It + be + adj (for sb.)+ to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事是. It作形式主语用来代替形容词后面的动词不定式。例如： It is important for us to speak English. 对于我们来说，说英语是重要的。 12. It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth. “花费某人多少时间做某事”。例如：It took me one
7、hour to do my homework last night. 昨天晚上我做作业花了一个小时。【关于“花费”的知识拓展】 spend, cost, take, pay spend (spent, spent) 主语是人spend some time /some money on sth. 花时间/钱在某事上spend some time /some money (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事例如：I spent 10 dollars on the book. / I spent 10 dollars (in) buying the book. 我花10美元买了这本书。c
8、ost (cost, cost) 主语是物，例如：The book cost me 10 dollars. 这本书花了我10美元。take (took, taken) 固定搭配“It takes/took sb. some time /some money to do sth.”做某事花费某人时间/钱，例如：It took me 1 hour to do my homework. 做家庭作业花了我1个小时的时间。pay (paid, paid)，主语是人 pay some money for sth. 为某物支付钱，例如：I paid 10 dollars for the book. 我花10
9、美元买了这本书。1. His father lives_in a small house, but he doesnt feel_. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone 2. -Cant you stop making so much noise? I really cant _it. -I am terribly sorry for it. A. keep B. stand C. hear D. make 3. He decides _to New York city next summer
10、vacation. A. to go B. going C. goD. is going 4. Mr. Zhang encourages the poor students_study. A. not giving up B. to not give up C. not to giving upD. not to give up5. We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun_in the sea. A. surf B. surfs C. surfing D. to surf6. It _ 30 minutes to finish
11、 reading the book. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took 7. Marry, youd better not have too much ice cream. Its bad for you _too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 8. You can_the cake _ten pieces. A. divided; into B. be divided; into C. divide; into D. be divided; to 9. It was very kind of
12、 him to_his umbrella with me. A. share B. take C. bring D. use10. -Would you mind_here? -Im sorry about that. Ill go somewhere else. A. no smoking B. not smoking C. no smoke D. not smoke基础演练一、翻译下列短语1. 寻找_ 2. 在一起_ 3. 表演戏剧_4. 目前_ 5. 讨论问题_ 6. 发表演讲_7. 散步_ 8. 在度假_ 9. 我所有的朋友_10. 一起玩得高兴_ 11. 引起某人的注意_12. 赢得
13、比赛_二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组1. She didnt say anything for several_ (秒).2. He_(返回) to his hometown last year.3. Please get to the bus station _(准时).4. The model plane is made of _(木头).5. When did you start to c _stamps?6. -How about your j _to Mount Emei? -Wonderful.7. Parents should e_their children to tak
14、e exercise.8. He kindly s _hands with me as usual.9. The shop sells all kinds of musical _(乐器).10. The rain will_(持续) five days.巩固提高根据中文提示完成句子。（每空一词）1. 我们将要在这里建一座大桥。 We will_ _ _here.2. 请给我5张纸。 Please give me_ _ _ _.3. 他从图书馆接了一本字典。 He _ a _ _the library.4. 她什么时候从聚会回来的？ When did she _ _ the party?5.
15、我们必须准时赶到车站。 We _ _ arrive at the station_ _.6. 我能问你个问题吗？ 不，你不能。 -May I _ you a _? -No, you _.7. 他有礼貌地向我们道别。 He said goodbye _ us _.8. 她去书店买了一些书。 She went to the bookstore_ _ _ _.9. 我们的老师不让我们星期天做作业。 Our teachers dont make_ _ _on Sunday.10. 中国的母亲们总是尝试为她们的孩子做任何事情。 Chinese mothers always _ _ _ everythin
16、g for their children.一、单项选择1. They must be working _because they have a lot of work to do yesterday. A. any moment B. at the moment C. just a moment D. the moment2. Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have_ some good ways to solve it. A. come up with B. come on C. come out D. come up3. The ea
17、rthquake hurt _people and more than 35,000 got badly hurt. A. thousands B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of4. Everyone_ here now. Lets_. A. are; begin B. are; to begin C. is; to start D. is; start5. The snow made them_cold, so they decided to make a fire_warm. A. feel; to keep B. to feel
18、; keep C. feel; keep D. to feel; to keep6. Nancy spent half an hour_the piano every day. A. to practice playing B. practicing playing C. practicing to playD. to practice to play7. I feel _because my job is too_. A. bored; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; boring D. boring; bored8. Lily doesnt buy th
19、is book because she doesnt have_. A. money much B. enough money C. money many D. many money9. Would you mind _ me how_this physics problem? A. telling; to solve B. telling; solve C. to tell; to solve D. to tell; solve10. I _some money from him yesterday, but _it to him already. A. borrowed; returned
20、 B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep 二、 完形填空Many parents buy everything their children want. If they go on doing so, the children wont know that money 1 from hard work. When they 2 up, they will waste money but not save it.Some parents like holding birthday parties 3 their children. If the
21、y go on doing so, the children will think they 4 enjoy birthday parties every year. They may 5 their parents birthdays and only remember theirs.Many parents dont let their children do chores. They think children have 6 one thing to do. They should study hard and be 7 at their subjects. If parents go
22、 on doing so, children will think their parents should do 8 and wont like cleaning the room after they find a job. 9 doing chores can help children start good habits, parents should 10 children to do some chores.1. A. comes B. keeps C. leaves D. makes2. A.open B. turn C. grow D. get3. A.with B. for
23、C. as D. of4. A.should B. neednt C. mustnt D. would5. A.hold B. have C. forget D. think6. A. hardly B. almost C. always D. only7. A. well B. good C. kind D. nice8. A.homeworkB. shopping C. reading D. chores9. A. Why B. Until C. Because D. While10. A. let B. learn C. make D. teach_ 一、单项选择1. You were_
24、; you didnt hurt yourself. A. luck B.luckily C. lucky D. lucks 2. -I am going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow. -_. A. Have a good time B. Youre right C. Its good D. Goodbye 3. Look at the smog. _bad weather it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a4. -Its too late. I have to go now. -Oh, its raining
25、 outside. Dont leave _it stops.A. since B. until C. while D. as 5. Li Lei is good_ English, but he doesnt do well _Chinese. A. at; with B. at; in C. on; in D. with; of6. -Would you like to share joy or sadness_ us?-Yes, Id love to.A. with B. to C. at D. on7. -Can I have _ bread? Im still hungry.-Sur
26、e, here you are.A. any more B. some more C. much D. any8. He will not forget that _ earthquake(地震). Many people lost their lives in it.A. beautiful B. terrible C. interesting D. exciting9. - does Mary usually go to the Bubby Club? -Once a week.A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much10. Chine
27、se students have weeks in the summertime than American students.A. more; on B. fewer; on C. more; off D. less; off (附：6-10，2019-2019年学年度第一学期期中学业质量测试八年级上英语试卷)二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空11. I have fun _(work) with my friends and_(meet) new people.12. We join teams for several_ (reason).13. Can you see the old ph
28、oto of _(I)?14. He can play the drums very_(good).15. We are trying our best _(solve) the problems.三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子16. 这对老夫妇在一个大山旅游胜地度假。The_ _was _ _at a mountain resort.17. 他们一个接一个地离开了房间。They left the room _ _ _.18. 天开始下起了大雨。It started to_ _.19. 我们直到明天才能下山。We _ _ go down the mountain _tomorrow.20. 这里
29、没有足够的食物给每个人。There isnt_ _for everyone.四、完形填空One day two brothers went fishing. They had a 21 with them. When they came 22 the river, they threw down their hats on the ground and went to the river to look 23 fish. It was so 24 that day, and soon they wanted their 25 . They told the dog to go 26 for t
30、hem.When the dog got there, he tried to take 27 hats together in his 28 at the same time. It was not very easy. Then the dog found that 29 of the hats was smaller 30 the other. He put the smaller one in the larger one, then he could carry both hats. 21. A. child B. boat C. duck D. dog22. A. out B. n
31、ear C. from D. into23. A. after B. at C. like D. for24. A. cold B. cooler C. hot D. warm25. A. shoes B. hats C. trousers D. clothes26. A. over B. by C. back D. out27. A. all B. some C. both D. many28. A. arms B. hands C. foot D. mouth29. A. each B. one C. few D. any30. A. than B. as C. like D. with五
32、、阅读理解AYou may hear about earthquakes，but do you know what to do before , during and after an Earthquake? Here is some advice for you:Before an earthquake: Its necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members shouldknow how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telep
33、hone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc. ). Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake: Its important for each of you to stay calm(冷静). If you are indoors, quicklymove to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself fro
34、m falling objects. Stay away from windows，large mirrors，heavy furniture and so on. If youare cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from br
35、idges and tall buildings.Stay in your car.After an earthquake: Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once.Its better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people who are introuble. If your building is badlybroken you should leave it. If you smell o
36、r hear a gas，get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.31. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph? A. People should know how to turn on gas. B. People should know how to save water. C. People shouldnt
37、 put heavy boxes over beds.D. People shouldnt forget the phone numbers of others.32. When an earthquake happens, _can help you deal with it. A. standing still B. staying calm C. looking outside D. moving indoors33. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should_. A. speed up yo
38、ur car B. stop your car and stay in C. slow down your car D. stop your car and run out34. When the earth stops shaking, you should_. A. check around you first B. run out of the building at once C. break the windows and doors D. write a report to your company35. You can learn _alter reading the passa
39、ge. A. what an earthquake is like B. what to do to avoid an earthquake C. how an earthquake happens D. how to protect yourse1f in an earthquakeB There was a famous French writer. He was a man of great achievements(成就).He said that one of his main(主要的) achievements was his study of hand-writing. He h
40、ad spent much time on it and he often told his friend s that he could tell a persons character(性格) from that persons handwriting.One day, a woman brought him a page of a boys handwriting. She said that she wanted to know what he thought of the boys character.He studied the handwriting carefully for
41、a few minutes. Then he looked at the woman strangely(奇怪地).The woman told him that the boy was not in her family and that be did not have to worry.“Good!” said the write, “Then I can tell you.” He went to say that he thought the boy was stupid(愚蠢) and lazy(懒惰).He added that the boy should be watched
42、carefully, if not, he would bring harm(害处) to his family when he grew up.“Isnt that strange?” said the woman, smiling.“Because this page from your own exercise book. You wrote it yourself when you were a boy.”36. It look the writer a lot of time_. A. to read books B. to make handwriting C. to write
43、book D. to study handwriting37. From a persons _,the writer could tell a persons character.A. pronunciation B. handwriting C. smiling face D. Speech38. The woman wanted to _. A. know the writer B. help the writer C. visit the writer D. test the writer39. The writer was sure that the boy_. A. was not worth teaching B. would do good deeds for his family C. would do wrong to his family D. would work hard 40. From the story we know_. A. the woman knew the writer very well B. the writer knew the woman well C. neither of them knew each other D. both of them knew each other well
