1、SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。1. It seems strange to think that in a few days time Ill be walking out of the school gates forever. (P16)【分析】 本句是简单句。句子结构为“主（It） + 系（seems） + 表（strange）”结构。其中，_是形式主语，不定式to think .作真正的主语； that引导的从句作think的_； 在that从句中，in a few days tim
2、e是_状语。【句意】想想过几天我就要永远走出校门了，似乎有一种别样的感觉。【仿写】记住这条规则很重要。_2. Something else Ive greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator, someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students. (P16)【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句； 主句是“主语（Something else）+系动词（is）+表语（working as a peer mediator）”结构； Ive great
3、ly enjoyed是定语从句，修饰先行词Something else； someone作a peer mediator的同位语，who helps students to settle . students是定语从句，修饰先行词someone； 在who引导的定语从句中又含有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词_。【句意】另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决同学之间的问题。【仿写】我非常着迷的一件事是晚饭后散步，一项有助于我减肥的运动。_3. Ive been skiing quite a few times, but never with the school,
4、and since two good friends came on the trip, we had great fun racing each other down the ski slopes. (P17)【分析】 本句由but和and连接的并列分句构成； but表示转折关系。never with the school为Ive never been with the school的省略形式； 在and后的分句中，主句为we had . the ski slopes，其中含有“have fun doing sth.”结构，意为“_”。since引导_从句。【仿写】上周末我和他们非常开心地玩
5、纸牌。_4. Its well-known that Americans are competitive, and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races! (P17)【分析】 这是一个由and连接的并列复合句； and前的分句使用了Its well-known that .结构，其中It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语； 在and后的分句中，did表示强调，whenever引导_从句。【句意】众所周知，美国人争强好胜。不管什么时候只要我赢得了比赛，我都会为此欣喜万分！【仿写】众所周知，马克吐温是一位杰出的作家。不管什么时候只要我读他的小说，我都能学
6、到一些有趣的东西。_5. I really enjoyed meeting the teachers and telling them how we, the students, feel about things, and what we think should happen in the school! (P17)【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句； 在主句中，由and（第一个）连接的meeting the teachers和telling them . 并列作enjoy的宾语； and（第二个）连接how和what引导的宾语从句，并列作_的直接宾语； the students作we的同位语
7、。【句意】我确实喜欢和老师们碰面，告诉他们我们学生有什么想法，我们认为学校里应该有些什么变化。【仿写】我确实喜欢和父母聊天，告诉他们我有什么想法，我认为家里应该有些什么规矩。_6. Its a great pity that its probably the last time this will happen. (P17)【分析】 这是一个主从复合句； Its a great pity that . 意为“很遗憾”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句； this will happen是定语从句，修饰the last time。 【句意】真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了
8、。【仿写1】真遗憾你没去参加那场舞会。 【仿写2】这是你通常起床的时间。 参考答案1.【分析】It；宾语；时间【仿写】It is important to remember this rule.2.【分析】problems【仿写】One thing I am very crazy about is walking after supper, an exercise which helps me to lose weight.3.【分析】做很开心；原因状语【仿写】I had great fun playing cards with them last weekend.4.【分析】时间状语【仿写】
9、It is well-known that Mark Twin was an outstanding writer, and I did learn something interesting whenever I read his novels.5.【分析】telling【仿写】I really enjoyed talking with my parents and telling them how I feel about things, and what rules I think should be followed at our home!6.【仿写1】Its a great pity that you didnt attend the prom.【仿写2】This is the time you usually get up.