1、课时作业(二十六)1log49343等于()A7B2C. D.答案D解析log49343.2log29log34()A. B.C2 D4答案D解析log29log344.3.()A. B.C1 D2答案A解析原式,故选A.4log2353可以化简为()Alog25 Blog52Clog85 Dlog2125答案A5若log23log3m,则m()A2 B.C4 D1答案B解析log23log3mlog2m,m2,故选B.6若f(ex)x,则f(5)等于()Alog5e Bln5Ce5 D5e答案B7已知lg2a,lg3b,则log36()A. B.C. D.答案B8设alog32,那么log3
2、82log36用a表示为()Aa2 B5a2C3a(1a)2 D3aa21答案A解析原式3log322(1log32)a2.9log3_.答案解析原式log33.10_.答案2 30411若a0,a,则loga_.答案312若4a25b10,则_.答案213.log94_.答案114若logablogbclogc32,则a的值为_答案15计算下列各式的值(1)(log32log92)(log43log83);(2)log2732log6427log92log4.解析(1)原式(log32log32)(log23log23)log32log23.(2)原式log32log23log32log23
3、log32log23.重点班选做题16已知log142a,用a表示log7.解析方法一:log142a,log214.1log27.log271.log27.log72log272(1).方法二:log142a,2a(log72),即log7.方法三:log72log272(log214log22)2(1).17已知2x3,log4y,求x2y的值解析xlog23,y(log28log23),x2ylog233log233.1若2.5x1 000,0.25y1 000,则()A. B 3C D3答案A解析xlog2.51 000,ylog0.251 000,log1 0002.5,log1 0
4、000.25.log1 0002.5log1 0000.25log1 00010,故选A.2log43log_.答案解析原式log43(log332)log432log25.3lg9a,10b5,用a,b表示log3645为_答案解析由已知blg5,则log3645.4已知log62p,log65q,则lg5_.(用p,q表示)答案解析方法一:lg5.方法二:lg5.5计算:(log2125log425log85)(log52log254log1258)解析方法一:原式(log253)(log52)(3log25)(log52)(31)log25(3log52)13log2513.方法二:原式()()()()()(3)13.6已知lga,lgb,用a,b表示lg2,lg7.解析lga,3lg2lg7a.lgb,2lg22lg7b.由可得lg2,lg7.