1、必修二 Unit 4练(二)第卷强化增分组块专练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2016济南3月模拟)Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when _1_ (choose) where and what to eat. This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonalds has struggled financially.McDonalds is one of the bestknown _2_ (restaurant) in the U
2、S and even around the world, _3_ these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like. In the last quarter of 2014, McDonalds income dropped by about $300 million. The January earnings report brought more bad news. Worldwide sales dropped for the _4_ (eight) month in a row and
3、 even more than expected.McDonalds is _5_ (work) hard to get their customers back. In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl. The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the US. McDonalds has wanted _6_ (reach) those viewers.Shake Shack is _7_ new kind of re
4、staurant becoming popular in the US. The restaurants are not “fast food”. They are known as “fast casual”. _8_ McDonalds is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well financially. The New Yorkbased burger chain had a very _9_ (success) IPO, or Initial Public Offerings, of shar
5、es at the end of January. _10_ its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.“Shake Shacks a quality hamburger. Its fast food, but not fast food food.” Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了全球
6、知名快餐品牌麦当劳的业绩大不如前而美国著名汉堡连锁品牌Shake Shack悄然走红的现象并分析了原因。1choosing考查非谓语动词。句意：观察者们说，当选择去哪里吃，吃什么的时候，美国人想要更多的选择和新鲜的食物。分析句子结构可知，choose与其逻辑主语Americans之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填choosing。2restaurants考查名词复数。“one of名词复数”是固定结构，意为“之一”。故填restaurants。3but考查并列连词。句意：麦当劳是美国乃至全世界最著名的餐厅之一，但是，近来公司领导者们却看到了一些他们可能不会喜欢的数字。两个句子之间为转折关
7、系，故用but。4eighth考查序数词。由空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用所给词的序数词形式。the eighth month意为“第八个月”，符合语境。故填eighth。5working考查动词的时态。句意：麦当劳正努力地想把顾客吸引回来。由“助动词be现在分词”构成现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。故填working。6to reach考查不定式作宾语。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to reach。7a考查冠词。a new kind of意为“一种新的”。因为上文没有提到Shake Shack这种新式餐馆，此处是第一次提到，故用不定冠词a表示泛
8、指。8As/While/When考查从属连词。句意：正当麦当劳努力地挽回顾客时，Shake Shack的收益状况却很好。前一分句中的struggling和后一分句中的“doing well”均为延续性动作，因此，引导时间状语从句“McDonalds is struggling .back”的从属连词可以填As/While/When。9successful考查词性转换。IPO是Initial Public Offerings的缩写，指公司的股票首次公开上市，作为专有名词使用，因此此处应用success的形容词形式修饰IPO。故填successful。10On考查介词。表示在具体的某一天应用介词o
9、n。.短文改错(2016石家庄二中模拟)On May 10th, students in No.2 middle school did plenty of interested things to celebrate Mothers Day. At the beginning of the activity, they organize a competition in which the one who made the most meaningful gifts would win.Apart from it, students wrote letters to express thank
10、 to their parents, but someone was too shy to do so. When hear “I love you”， parents looked at their children mildly. They were deep moved, most of them were with tears in their eyes.This wonderful activity gives them the great opportunity to care about our parents. And it is a good chance to do som
11、ething in return of love of parents. Most of the students enjoy taking part it.答案：第一句：interestedinteresting第二句：organizeorganized第三句：thankthanks第四句：hearhearing第五句：deepdeeply; themwhom或most前加and第六句：thea; ourtheir第七句：第一个offor第八句：part后加in.书面表达(2016山东省潍坊市模拟)假定你是李华，计划暑假找份兼职工作。下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意，请根据要点(箭头所指内容)写
12、一封申请信。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith，Ive read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a childrens summer camp._Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mr. Smith，Ive read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a childrens summer camp. I am quite interested in this position
13、. I am outgoing, energetic, wellorganized and responsible; and most importantly, I love working with children! In the past two years, as a monitor in my class, I have proved myself to be an excellent helper to my teachers. I speak English fluently, which enables me to help native English speakers co
14、mmunicate freely and effectively with students in an Englishonly environment.I will soon have a long summer vacation, so I have no problem working evenings and weekends. I can start my work next week. I would be pleased to assist both the teachers and students in this challenging and rewarding environment.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua
