1、必修三 Unit 5Canada “The True North ”写得准用得活积得多1.scenery n景色；风景2.measure vi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量单位；措施3.aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)4.confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准5.chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊6.nearby adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的7.baggage n行李luggage n(同义词)8.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配mixture n混合(物)；混合状态9.distance n距离；远方d
2、istant adj.远的；远方的10.wealthy adj.富有的wealth n财富11.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terror n恐惧terrifying adj.可怕的12.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n印象13.surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕surroundings n(复数)周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的14.slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地15.tradition
3、 n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的16.pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的pleasing adj.令人愉快的pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleasure n快乐；令人高兴的事用所给词的适当形式填空1.Nancys first reaction to the news was a strange mixture (mix) of joy and anger.2.Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely wealthy (wealth) man.3.As is kn
4、own to us, May Day is a traditional (tradition) day for celebrations.4.Its reported that Januarys sales were slightly (slight) better than average.5.When they saw the terrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.(terrify)6.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that
5、 they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)7.Surrounded by the forest, the village has beautiful surroundings,_which attract many visitors from surrounding areas.(surround)8.Though there is a long dis
6、tance between Tom and his family, they dont feel distant.(distance)1.“说”法荟萃chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊whisper vi. 小声说；耳语speak vi.&vt. 说；演讲；发言inform vt. 通知；告知announce vt. 宣告declare vt. 宣布；声明claim vt. 声称；要求broadcast vt. 播报2.“y”后缀常见形容词聚焦wealthwealthy 富有的thirstthirsty 渴的；渴望的tastetasty 美味的sleepsleepy 困的guiltguilty
7、内疚的；有罪的healthhealthy 健康的saltsalty 咸的hillhilly 多山的3.“可怕的”高频形容词terrifying 可怕的；吓人的frightening 吓人的；可怕的alarming 令人惊恐的awful 可怕的；惊人的fearful 吓人的；恐惧的horrible 恐怖的terrible 可怕的scary 恐怖的；吓人的写得准用得活积得多1.rather_than与其；不愿2.settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于3.be_surrounded_by/with 被包围4.manage_to_do 设法做5.catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见6.ha
8、ve_a_gift_for 有天赋7.in_the_distance 在远处8.as_far_as 远到；直到；至于9.at_dawn 在黎明；在拂晓10.be_impressed_with_. 给留下深刻印象11.in_charge_of 负责12.dream_about/of 梦想选用左栏短语填空1.The driver didnt catch_sight_of another car in time, so the accident happened.2.Caroline doesnt have_a_gift_for music, but she makes up for it with
9、 hard work.3.As a mother, she would starve rather_than see any harm to her children.4.The family went to the United States of America and settled_down there about twenty years ago.5.He managed_to get the work done with very little help. 6.You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tow
10、er in_the_distance.1.“v.down”短语集锦settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于pass down 传下来bring down 使降低break down 分解；累垮cut down 削减；砍倒burn down 烧毁2.“be过去分词with”结构一览be surrounded with 被包围be impressed with 给留下深刻印象be equipped with 配备有be crowded with 挤满be covered with 被覆盖背原句记句式会仿用1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way
11、, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。rather than “与其；不愿”，连接并列成分。如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather_than_switch_off my cellphone or cut off the In
12、ternet.2.They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。not . until . “直到才”。直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。I didnt_realize_its_importance_until I was chosen monitor of my class.3.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你
13、们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as “远到；远至；就而言”。古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as_far_as_the_local_market.1surround vt.包围；围绕教材原句People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人
14、们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。(1)surround . with .用包围/围绕be surrounded by/with . 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)Surrounding (surround) yourself with people wholl provide you with support can be very beneficial.(2015福建高考)围绕在给你提供帮助的人的周围会非常有益。Surrounded (surround) by a dozen
15、of children, grandchildren and greatgrand children, the woman happily celebrated her 90th birthday.身边是一大群儿孙，这位老人高高兴兴地庆祝她九十岁的生日。Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings (surround)(2012福建高考书面表达)只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。2measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量单位；措施；尺寸教材原句It is so we
16、t there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。(1)measure . by .用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be_measured (measure
17、) only by examination results.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.一些村民报告说发现了一条长两米多的巨蛇，发现时已经在附近的洞里死了。The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them.(2
18、013重庆高考写作)它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。3distance n距离；远方；疏远 v与疏远高考佳句Take your time its just a short distance from here to the restaurant.(2011山东高考单选)别急从这儿到餐馆很近。(1)in the distance 在远处from a distance 从远处at a distance (of) 在远的地方；距离稍远(2)keep ones distance (from) (与)保持距离keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡
19、；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离(3)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的In my opinion, the picture looks better from_a_distance.依我看来，这幅图画从远处看更好看。We spotted them waving to us at_a_distance_of two hundred yards.我们在相距200码处就看到他们在向我们招手示意。It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept_everyone_at_a_distance.很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每
20、个人保持一定距离。4impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象教材原句Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.描述23件给你留下深刻印象的事情和你体验它们时的情感。使某人牢记某事be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在脑海里(2)impression n印象；感想leave/make a(n) .impression on sb. 给
21、某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的My father impressed me with the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。For some reason, she was_impressed (impress) with my work and me.由于某种原因，她对我和我的工作印象深刻。The new teacher made/left_a_good_impression_on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.那位新老师以丰富的知识
22、和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。写作联想例句的其他表达方式My father impressed on/upon me the value of hard work.My father made me keep/bear the value of hard work in mind.基础点全练1单句语法填空During the MidAutumn Festival, it is a tradition for Chinese to sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, enjoying the full moon together.Afte
23、r the typhoon, people found some tall trees, measuring (measure) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground.I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.I live nearby. My house is within walking distance (distant) of the university.Hearing the news, s
24、he felt a strange mixture (mix) of excitement and fear.Id like to have my reference book within my reach.2一句多译(每空一词)(1)那只狗看上去很凶，所以我决定躲远点儿。The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to keep my distance from it.The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to keep me at a distance.(2)政府已经答应采取措施来帮助失业者。The governm
25、ent has promised to take measures/steps/action to help the unemployed.The government has made a promise that measures/steps/action should be taken to help the unemployed.重难点多练impress用法个个清(1)单句语法填空The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.My first impression (impress) of him was that
26、 he was a kind and thoughtful young man.Not impressed (impress) with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.Mr Wang, a professor for America, will make an impressive (impress) speech in the hall tonight.(2)句型转换Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and s
27、trong desire to succeed. Even so, she impressed her_courage_and_strong_desire_to_succeed_on/upon the world.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出动词confirm的词义1It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week._B_2The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed._A_3He was
28、 confirmed as captain for the rest of the season._C_1settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 教材原句That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车坐在座位上。settle down to (doing) sth. 开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事settle in/into 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议Wait until the stud
29、ents settle_down before you start the lesson.等学生都静下心来再开始上课。In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling (down)_in_the_country.过去他常幻想在英国退休并在乡间安顿下来。Before we settle down to discussing (discuss) other things, Ive a question to ask you.在我们开始讨论别的事情之前，我有个问题要请教你。With a lot of difficult
30、 problems to_settle (settle), the newlyelected president is having a hard time.有很多难题要解决，这位新任经理的日子不好过。2manage to do设法做 高考佳句I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.(2013江苏高考)我租下了一个足够大的房子让几个人居住。manage sb.设法对付某人manage sth. 经营/管理manage it 能做到make it 做成One can always manage to_
31、do (do) more things, no matter how full ones schedule is in life.(2013辽宁高考单选)一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满，总是能设法做更多的事情。He took great pains to_manage_the_factory well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。Thats not a hard job. Im sure I can manage_it myself.那活儿又不重。我确信我一个人顶得下来。名师指津manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，
32、重在结果；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。No matter what happened, I tried to finish my task on schedule. Luckily, with my teachers timely help, I managed to finish it ahead of time.无论发生什么，我尽力按时完成任务。幸运的是，在老师的及时帮助下，我成功地提前完成了任务。3They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of t
33、he city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。He didnt realize the love we have for our families is important until he went through real_hardship.直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。Not until then did_I_really_realize the value of friends.直到那时，我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。It_was_not_until_the_next_day that I learned the truth. 直到第
34、二天，我才得知事情的真相。4Its too bad you cant go as_far_as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as意为“远至；就而言；尽所能”。His parents supported him as_far_as_they_could.他父母竭尽全力支持他。as far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及as far as I can see 依我看as far as I know 就我所知As_far
35、_as_I_know,_it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。As_far_as_Im_concerned,_not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give relaxation from heavy schoolwork.(2013江西高考书面表达)就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然，而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以休闲。.基础点全练1单句语法填空I think Tom, rather t
36、han you, is (be) to blame.You seem to have a gift for seeing into peoples minds and none of my thoughts can escape from you.The moment he caught sight of the police, the thief ran away as fast as he could.He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed (fix) on the blackboard.They walked as fa
37、r as the foot of the mountain and enjoyed the scenery there.There is a little time left, so we should settle down to dealing (deal) with the urgent thing.2对比填空：manage, tryIll try to get downtown this afternoon, but I dont know if I can make it.Though we left home very late, we managed to catch the l
38、ast bus.3运用所学短语完成下列语段Wang Lin had_a_gift_for_music (在音乐方面有天赋) and dreamed_about (梦想) becoming a musician. He practised playing the piano day and night. Fortunately, he was offered a chance to go to America to put_on_a_performance (表演). He decided to take a plane rather_than (而不是) a ship. He arrived
39、in New York at_dawn(在黎明) and caught_sight_of (看到) many high buildings and broad streets. Greatly impressed_by (对留下印象) its beauty, he determined to stay for a year and tour the whole country.重难点多练until面面观(1)一句多译直到三年前从教育战线退休以后，他才考虑去国外度假。He didnt consider having a holiday abroad until he retired from t
40、eaching three years ago.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did_he_consider having a holiday abroad.(倒装句)It was not until he retired_from_teaching_three_years_ago_that he considered having a holiday abroad. (强调句)(2)高考小作文如果我骑自行车，我总是靠右边走，直到交通灯变绿才过马路。(安徽高考书面表达)If I ride a bike, Ill alway
41、s keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.单句语法填空1Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a gifted (gift) pianist.2The bridge measuring (measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.3We should consider the students request that the school libra
42、ry should provide more books on popular science.4This city has a small population, only slightly (slight) over three hundred thousand.5Your house is always so neat how do you manage it with three children?6We all agreed to set out at dawn tomorrow morning.7Surrounded (surround) by the sea on three s
43、ides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.8To begin with, I am under the impression (impress) that I have made every effort to prepare for the final exam.9He became wealthy (wealth) through hard work and careful saving.10He looked very pleased (please) with himself,
44、so I knew he passed his driving test.单句改错1As long as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.longfar2I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.leavingleave3I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of h
45、orses.terrifiedterrifying4My father has gift for playing the piano, which has a great influence on me.gift前加a5It was until then that he realized the importance of the problem.was后加not6To our delight, he no longer keeps his neighbours at the distance.thea.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Visiting Canada ha
46、d been our dream. However (therefore/besides/however), we didnt manage_to_make_it (设法达成) until last year. We decided to take a plane rather_than (而不是) drive, and went_aboard (登机) in the evening.At_dawn (在黎明), we were over Canada, where we saw many lakes and mountainsfrom_a_distance (从远处). We were_gr
47、eatly_impressed_by (对印象极为深刻) their beauty.The next day, we toured Vancouver, a city of Canada. We were surrounded with high buildings, and we all felt very pleased. In my view, it is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. There are also some richest people living in the city.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语(1)sawcaught_sight_of(2)In my viewAs_far_as_Im_concerned(3)richestmost_wealthy2按要求改写句式(1)用强调句型改写句However, it_was_not_until_last_year_that we managed to make it.(2)用分词作状语改写句Surrounded_with_high_buildings,_we all felt very pleased.
