1、年 级高一学 科英语版 本北师大版内容标题Unit 1 of Module I Period One （Lesson 1 & 2）【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Unit 1 of Module I Period One （Lesson 1 & 2）二.本周重难点词汇讲解：1、peaceful adj .和平的，平静的peace (n.和平)+-ful（形容词后缀）The peaceful uses of atomic energy will do good to human beings .原子能的和平利用将造福人类。Its peaceful at home when the childr
2、en are at school .孩子们在学校上学时，家里就安静了。（1）反义词：unpeaceful adj. 不平静的，不和平的派生词：peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地（2）同义词辨析：peaceful 与calm这些形容词表明没有激动兴奋或未被打扰。calm 隐含远离情感冲动之意；peaceful 意指未被打破的镇静。2、relaxing adj .轻松的，放松的relax(v. 放松)+ing(形容词后缀) All the students going for holidays, it is really a relaxing evening for the headt
3、eacher. 所有的学生都度假去了，对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松的夜晚。同根词：relaxed意为“感到轻松的”。有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词，现在分词意为“令人的”，其逻辑主语是物；过去分词意为“感到的”，其逻辑主语是人。类似用法的词有：surprised /surprising; excited/exciting; frightened/frightening; moved/moving;puzzled/puzzlingHe got/became bored by her boring speech.他被她那些令人厌烦的话搞烦了。 3、suppose的用法1）suppose
4、后接that引导的宾语从句，表示“认为猜想”。如：As shes not here ,I suppose she must have gone home.她不在这儿，我猜想她已经回家了。Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.科学家们认为大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中。2）be supposed to 是个固定词组，意思是“应该，有的义务”。如：I thought we were supposed to be paid today.我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢。3）supposesupposing可以引导条件状语从句，相当于if
5、的作用。如：Supposing(that) you are wrong，what will you do then?假设你错了，那你会怎么办? 4、prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿派生词：preferable adj .更可取的，更合意的；preference n.喜爱，偏爱Which would you prefer，tea or coffee? 咖啡和茶你更喜欢哪个?I prefer tea to coffee.我更喜欢茶。1）请注意prefer的搭配及用法：（1）prefer(doing)sthto (doing) sth.相比，更喜欢如：I prefer coffee to milk和
6、牛奶相比，我更喜欢咖啡。I prefer listening to music to watching TV.和看电视相比，我更喜欢听音乐。（2）prefer to do sth. rather than(to) do sth.和做相比，更喜欢做如：I prefer to listen to music rather than watch TV.和看电视相比，我更喜欢听音乐。（3）prefer+that从句。如：We prefer that the plan shall be fully discussed.我们想让这份计划被充分地讨论。2）prefer sthto sth中的to是介词；pr
7、efer to do sth. rather than do sth .中to 是动词不定式的符号。3）prefer to dorather than dowould rather do than dowould dorather than do5、switch on=turn on把开关打开；接通switch off=turn off关掉；关上switch over (to)转换频道；转变Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. At weekends, he often switches on
8、 the computer early in the morning and doesnt switch it off until midnight.周末，他一早就把计算机打开，直到半夜才关。If there is not a good play on CCTV8, I would switch over to CCTV7. 如果中央八台没有好节目，我就换到七频道。6、do some exercise =do some sports =take some exercise 锻炼身体 （exercise作不可数名词用时，意为“锻炼运动”，作可数名词用时，意为“练习、训练”。）do morning
9、 /eye exercises做早操/做眼保健操He is so fat that everyone advised him to take more exercise.他太胖了，所以，大家都劝他多锻炼身体。Students have too many exercises to do after class.学生课后要做的练习太多。 7、go off 1）爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响The gun went off with a bang. 枪砰的一声响了。 2）（食物等）变坏 This steak has gone off.这牛排坏了。3）消失The pain went off. 疼痛消失了。 4
10、）进行情况；发生The interview went off very badly. 访问进行得极不顺利。5）睡着；失去知觉Has the baby gone off yet? 婴儿睡着了吗？ 8、take up 1）to use up, consume, or occupy: 用尽，耗掉或占用（时间/空间）：The extra duties took up most of my time.额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间。2）to develop an interest in or devotion to: 喜欢，钟爱，对产生了兴趣或钟爱：Now he takes up mountain cli
11、mbing.现在他喜欢上登山运动。3）to enter into (a profession or business): 开始从事（一项职业或行当）：He took up art while at school. 他在学校时开始对艺术感兴趣。4）to begin again; resume: 再次开始；重新开始：Lets take up where we left off. take down 拿起；拆除（构造物）；记下take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣帽等）；（观念，产品等）突然大受欢迎take on 呈现（不用于被动语态） 9、be filled with 装着；装满fill wi
12、th 把装进be full of 装满Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.每分钟都有很多急待处理的事情要做。The bottle is filled with oil.那瓶子里装满了油。/那瓶子里装着油。The bottle is full of oil. 那瓶子里装满了油。Dont fill the bottle with oil. 别把油装进瓶子里。 10、complain (to sb.) about/of sth. 向抱怨1）vi. 抱怨；埋怨；Almost immediately she began to com
13、plain to me about his impoliteness.她几乎马上就对我开始抱怨起他的无礼来了。2）诉苦；叫屈；说自己有病（of）The boy complained of a pain in his stomach.这孩子说他肚子痛。3）vt. 抱怨， 控诉常与that从句连用They complained that the wages were too low.他们抱怨工资过低。They complained that the price of books had increased.他们抱怨说书的价格提高了。4）n. 抱怨;埋怨;不满We have a number of
14、complains about their service.对他们的服务我们有些怨言。四. 重点句式分析与拓展1. I am shy and find social situations stressful. (Ex.2,L2)我很内向而且发现社交场合使我紧张。find+O. (宾语)+O.C.（宾语补足语）这是一个常用句式，充当宾补成份的可以是n., adj., v.+ing, v.+ed, prepositional phrases, etc.We all call him Little Tiger. (n. 作宾补) 我们都叫他小虎。I find sports very exciting
15、. (v.-ing作宾补)我觉得运动非常刺激。They found him wounded by a knife. (v.+ed作宾补)他们发现他被刀刺伤了。We found them at the foot of the mountain when we got there. (prepositional phrase作宾补)当我们到达时，我发现他们在山脚。The police found him dead in the room. (adv.作宾补)警察发现他死在屋里。2. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall w
16、hile the dog walks round in a circle. 这时，我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看。此时，小狗则在我身旁围绕。 句中的and 是一个并列连词，连接的分句分别是I always take my portable TV 和I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. and后的分句又是一个复合句，从句是由while引导的时间状语从句。拓展：while常用作从属连词，可以用来引导时间状语从句，常译成“当的时候”；也可用于引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管、虽然”。while还可以用作并列连词
17、，连接两个并列的句子，这时，两个并列句通常包含对比的意味。 3. Dr. Smith is an expert on losing weight . (Ex.2,L2)史密斯博士是减肥专家。lose weight 减轻体重，反义词：put on weight 增加体重It is easier to put on weight, but it is quite difficult to lose weight. 增加体重较容易，但是减肥就困难了。 4. I cant stand singing in front of the class. (Ex.8,L2)我受不了当着全班同学唱歌。cant s
18、tand sth./doing sth. 无法忍受stand vt.表示“忍耐；忍受”时，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，常见于cant stand sth./doing sth.(不能忍受)这个短语中。如：I cannot stand waiting any longer.再等下去我就受不了了。I cant stand sitting and doing nothing.我可受不了整天坐着无事可做。She cant stand being kept waiting. 她不能忍受久等。 5. Take turns to talk about the activities you like and d
19、ont like. (Ex.10,L2)轮流谈谈你们喜欢的和不喜欢的活动。take turns to do /doing sth.= to do sth. in turn/by turns依次/轮流做某事in turn 轮流地；一个接一个地；接连地，依次by turns 轮流地；轮替地；依次地We take turns to clean the blackboard every day. We take turns (in) cleaning the blackboard every day.我们每天轮流擦黑板。They went into the meeting hall in turn.他们一个接一个地进入会场。She laughed and cried by turns.她一会儿笑，一会儿哭。 6. I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.没有一个好妻子，我就不可能生活得这么惬意。notwithout 表示“没有（就）不”。Without your help, I couldnt make so much progress.没有你的帮助我不可能取得如此大的进步。
