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2015-2016学年高一英语人教版必修4同步辅导与检测:UNIT 4 第一学时 READING AND COMPREHENSION WORD版含答案.doc

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1、第一学时Reading and Comprehension熟记附录中的语块,在语块中感悟单词的用法,然后完成下列语块。1在奥林匹克运动会上代表国家r_his country at the Olympics2接近终点站a_the terminal3别出心裁adopt a new a_4封锁通往这座城市的所有道路block all a_to the city5保卫我们的祖国免受敌人的攻击d_our country against its enemies6措手不及be too surprised to d_oneself7修建高墙作为屏障以防敌人闯入build a wall as a d_again

2、st enemies8以攻为守take offence for d_9也许适合这个职位的人选a l_candidate for the job10倒像那么一回事似的a l_story11可能会下雨be l_to rain12总的来说;通常in g_13缓解他的焦虑e_his anxiety14让人轻松put people at e_15丢脸l_face16他转身背对着律师t_his back to the lawyer17逐字重复她的话repeat her s_word for word18自圆其说make ones s_consistent19向我们点点头打招呼g_us with a nod

3、 of the head20与他交往获益良多benefit a lot from my a_with himBody LanguageBody language is one of the most powerful means of communication,often even more powerful than spoken language.Its_undeniable_that 93 percent of human communication is delivered through body language.It can convey all kinds of feelin

4、gs,wishes and attitudes that people might never speak aloud.However,with so many cultural differences between people,people from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use.As_a_result,they may be often wrong_about each other.How amazing it is if we can understand each other as well a

5、s we do.Therefore ,studying international customs can certainly help avoid embarrassment and misunderstanding in todays world of cultural_crossroads温馨提示:同学们请注意学习并运用美文中画线的词组哦!Task 1根据课文“Communication:No Problem?”,选择正确答案。1Which is the main idea of the text?AThere are different customs in different cou

6、ntries.BForeigners should follow the customs of the country where they are visiting.CPeople use body movements to send messages and different body movements have different meanings.DThe importance of knowing customs.2Which two persons will shake hands after being introduced according to the text?AAk

7、ira Nagata and George Cook.BAhmed Aziz and Darlene Coulon.CDarlene Coulon and George Cook.DAhmed Aziz and Julia Smith.3When a man from Colombia and a lady from France are introduced to each other,what will they do as greeting according to the text?AThe man will approach the lady and try to touch and

8、 kiss the lady on the cheek while she will step back.BThey will shake hands and then kiss each other twice on each cheek.CThe man will nod at the lady and she will smile back.DThey will bow to each other.4If two men stand close to each other while talking,they cannot be from _ABritainBSpainCan Arab

9、country DItaly5“Tony approached_Julia.”The underlined word in line 11 has the same meaning as that of the sentence _AThe lions approach drove away the small animalsBAs you approach the town,youll see the college on the leftCIt might be possible to approach the problem in a different wayDOil prices h

10、ave approached their highest level for almost ten years答案:15CCBABTask 2根据课文“Communication:No Problem?”,完成下列表格。Not all cultures greet each other in the same way.NameCountryHow to greetTony GarciaColombia4._Julia,5_her shoulder and 6_her on the cheek!Julia Smith1._Stepped back.Akira NagataJapan7._Geor

11、ge Cook2._Reached his 8._out.Ahmed AzizJordanMoved very 9._to me.Asked a question and 10._my hand.Simply 11._at girls.Darlene Coulon3._Shook hands and kissed each other 12._ on each cheek.答案:1.Britain2.Canada3.France4.Approached5.touched6.kissed7.Bowed8.hand9.close10.shook11.nodded12.twice一、请将课文“Com

12、munication:No Problem?”译成汉语, 然后参考译文助读自主勘误 译文助读:交际:没有问题了吗?昨天,我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。他们来北京大学学习。我们会首先把他们带到宿舍,然后去学生食堂。在机场等了半个小时之后,我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。站着观察了他们一分钟后,我便走过去打招呼。第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。在与他们碰面并介绍他们彼此认识之后,我(对看到的情景)感到很吃惊,托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,并亲了她的脸!她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自

13、卫。我猜想这里可能有个大的误会。随后,来自日本的永田明微笑着走了进来,同时进来的还有加拿大的乔治库克。当我为他们做介绍时,乔治把手伸向了这位日本学生。然而此时永田明正在鞠躬,他的鼻子碰到了乔治伸过来的手。两个人都互相道了歉这又是一个文化差异。另一位国际学生艾哈迈德阿齐兹是约旦人。昨天我向他做自我介绍时,他靠我很近。我往后退了一点儿,他又上前问了我一个问题,然后同我握手。法国的达琳库隆匆忙走进门的时候,她认出了托尼加西亚微笑的面孔。两个人握了握手,并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下。通常,法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。而艾哈迈德阿齐兹只是朝女孩们点了点头。来自中东或一些穆斯林国家的男士,在谈话时通常站

14、得离其他男士很近,但一般不会与女士接触。随着认识的国际朋友越来越多,我也了解到更多不同文化背景下的“身势语”。各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。用口头语言交流的同时,人们使用不出声的语言身体间的距离、动作和姿态等,来表达情感。比如,英国人通常不会站在离别人太近的地方,也不会一见面就(用身体)接触陌生人。但是,来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。现在世界上大多数人见面都会相互握手问候,但有些文化(背景下的人)会采取另外一些寒暄的方式。比如,日本人就更愿意鞠躬。这些行为都无所谓好与坏,只不过是文化发展

15、的不同方式而已。然而我发现身势语的文化习俗是多元的同一个(民族)文化中也并非所有成员的行为都一样。但总的说来,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。,二、课文精选段落背诵,请注意意群、连读和升降调Communication:No ProblemBody language/is one of the most powerful meansof communication,/often even more powerful than spoken language.People around the world/show all kindsof feelings,

16、wishesand attitudes/that they might never speakaloud.Itis possible to/“read” othersaroundus,evenif they do notintend forus/to catch their unspoken communication.Of course,body language can be misread,but many gesturesand actionsare universal.The most universal facial expression is,/of course,the smi

17、le/its functionis/to show happinessand put people atease.It does not always mean that/we are truly happy,however.Smiles around the world/can be false,hiding other feelings like anger,fearor worry.Thereare unhappy smiles,/suchas when someone “loses face” and smiles to hideit.However,the general purpo

18、seof smiling is/to show good feelings.语法填空根据课文“Communication:No Problem?”,在下列空格中填上恰当的词语,使文章连贯完整。If you have a chance to observe several foreign visitors from different countries getting together,youll surely experience some 1._ that will happen among them in body language due to the difference of th

19、eir 2._For example,when at the first meeting,Colombians like to 3._ others,4._ their shoulders,while British will keep a certain distance from others;Canadians will 5._,while Japanese will 6._From the above examples,we know that all cultures dont 7._ each other in the same way.In short,as well as 8.

20、_,our body language can also express our 9._ through physical distance,actions or posture.But remember that 10._of the actions or posture is good or bad,and they are only the ways of 11._ with people.Different cultures result in different body language.答案:1.misunderstandings2.cultures3.approach4.tou

21、ch5.shake hands6.bow7.greet8.spoken language9.feelings10.none11communicating.单句改错下列句子每句有12个错误,请指出并改正这些错误。1. Yesterday, another student and I, represented our universitys student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.2. She stepped back appea

22、red surprised and put up his hands, as if in defense.3. When we meet yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introduced me.4. When Darlene Coulon from France came dash through the door, she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face.5. Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim country will often stand qu

23、ite close to other men to talk and will usually not touch women.答案:1. Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.2. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,

24、as if in defense.3. When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introduced myself4. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face. 5. Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.

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