1、冲刺2023中考英语语法填空热点话题考前押题冲刺练05 （2023春贵州贵阳九年级贵阳市第二实验中学校考一模）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays, more and more young people are taking on volunteer work. They do unpaid work for charities (慈善机构). They build homes for poor people, care for _1_ homeless, and help protect endangered animals. Some voluntee
2、rs even help build schools for _2_ (child) around the world.Volunteers from some charities also organize _3_ (education) programs for kids. They teach them different subjects and help them to learn. They help them explore (探索) the world _4_ books. Besides, volunteering is also a great _5_ (learn) ex
3、perience for volunteers.“Can we make a _6_ (different) in the world by volunteering?” some people might ask. Well, yes! Thanks to volunteers, the lives of millions of people around the world are _7_ (improve). And in their eyes, the sun is _8_ (probable) brighter than it used to. Although volunteers
4、 cannot change the world in two _9_ three weeks, they are trying to do _10_ (they) part to make the world a better place.（2023浙江绍兴统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In the early morning of February 13, 2023, Chinas mens mainland tennis set a new record. Wu Yibing, a 23-year-old Hangzhou boy, m
5、ade his _11_（one）trip to the ATP250 Tour and made it all the way to win the event.Chinese has an ATP250 Tour Championship for the first time! Along _12_ this victory, Wu Yibings world ranking also reached a new high of 58. From top student to tour champion. Lets find out how he made progress.Wu Yibi
6、ng is a Chinese male tennis player born in 1999 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He began to play tennis at the age of 4 and _13_（choose）for the Zhejiang provincial team at the age of 8, starting his tennis career. In June 2014, he _14_（graduate）from Hangzhou Baochu Pagoda Experimental School. Then h
7、e entered Hangzhou No. 2 Middle School and then Zhejiang University.His coach, Lu Yaxian, remembers that _15_ girls father who was on a tennis team introduced Wu Yibing to her, saying that this child was _16_（talent）. The father suggested the school tennis team should give a chance to _17_. So, she
8、paid attention to Wu Yibing, who was still in a primary school at the time, and the _18_（deep）impression（印象）was that “he loves to fight and he can always win the key games.” Later, when Wu Yibing entered the Baoshi tennis team, Lu Yaxian would take him to join in the competition, “He bites（咬）the sco
9、re really firmly, and the key points can always be scored, especially when the team competition comes, the situation of _19_（fall）behind can always be changed.”In the on-site interview after Wu Yibing won the championship, the young man spoke fluent and humorous English, and also won a lot of fans.
10、Wu Yibings junior high school homeroom teacher and mathematics teacher, Mr. Li, said _20_ he must have put a lot of effort behind his English proficiency（娴熟）now.（2023贵州铜仁统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。My new neighbors are a foreign family who just came to China. The parents are both English tea
11、chers in my school and their son, John, is a student. In order to make John get around better, they asked me _21_ I would be willing to do a “part-time job” to teach John some basic Chinese. And I agreed. _22_ easy it is to learn Chinese! English is much more difficult! I thought it would be very ea
12、sy. So I didnt really prepare _23_ （something）in advance（提前）. I was confident enough to do the job well. However,_24_ （think）is one thing, to do it well is another. When I started teaching John, I _25_ （realize）that theres so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones （声调）in
13、Chinese? Who created Chinese characters? How come some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for and some dont? I came home quite ashamed for I didnt know answers to those _26_ （question）. I always thought teaching Chinese was easy, but it turns out that its not. Chinese is _27_ beautif
14、ul language that is rich in culture. The Chinese we _28_ （teach）in school was just a tip of the ice berg（冰山一角）. This “part-time job” is indeed a great learning experience for _29_ （I）. I realized that I needed a _30_ （deep）understanding of my own language, so that one day, I would be able to confide
15、ntly share more information about how fantastic Chinese language is.（2023浙江杭州统考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In Search of Good English FoodHow come it is so difficult to find English food in England? In England, it is _31_ (easy) to find Indian and Chinese restaurants than English ones. In
16、London, you can eat dishes almost around the world, but where are the English restaurants?It is not only in restaurants that foreign dishes are taking the place of _32_ (tradition) British food. In every supermarket, spaghetti and pizza are more popular. Why has this happened? What is wrong with the
17、 cooks of Britain that they prefer cooking spaghetti to _33_ (potato)? Why do the British now like cooking in wine and olive oil? Thats _34_ they can get ingredients (食材) from all over the world in just a few hours. Anyway, wast English food always terrible and tasteless? The answer to this question
18、 is “No”, but _35_ (understand) this, you have to go back to before World War I._36_ fact, the British have always imported(口) food from abroad. From ancient times, foreign trade was _37_ main influence on British cooking. English kitchens got ingredients from all over the world. All of them _38_ (u
19、se) in British dishes successfully. Another important influence on British cooking was _39_ (certain) the weather. For the British, the good old rain gives _40_ (they) rich soil and green grass. That means they are able to produce some of the finest meat, fruit and vegetables, which dont need many s
20、auces (调料) to cover their taste.（2023浙江杭州统考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For thousands of years, people used animals such as horses to get from one place to another. Then, at the beginning of _41_ 20th century, the invention of cars _42_ (change) the way we moved around forever. It took onl
21、y a few years for people _43_ (make) the move from animals to cars, so the move from petrol (汽油) cars to driverless electric cars will be even _44_ (fast).Traffic _45_ (create) huge environmental problems, so cities and towns around the world are looking for solutions (解决办法). Scientists have invente
22、d driverless cars that run on electricity instead _46_ petrol. Compute scientists have developed software (软件) for transportation. If we put these inventions together, we could _47_ (final) free our cities from traffic.If there was more progress in transport technology, we wouldnt need to own _48_ (
23、car) anymore. Instead wed call a driverless car when necessary. _49_ would take us where we wanted to go and wed get another one to go home. Driverless electric cars can work 24 hours a day, _50_ we also wouldnt need so many car parks. Electricity is much cleaner than petrol, so the air would be cle
24、aner too.（2023湖北鄂州统考一模）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。High school students have to decide something important about their future. Should they go to college after they finish high school? Or should they take a gap year (休学一年) before they _51_ (go) to college?A gap year is a break from school. It _
25、52_ (give) students time to experience the world and find themselves. Some may decide to get jobs and make money. Some may take a trip and get relaxed.However, most _53_ (decide) to do things to help them grow. Many spend their time _54_ (help) others. They do volunteer work for the poor or the old.
26、 Many also go abroad to learn other languages or _55_ (experience) other cultures.For some, gap years are great. They are helpful for _56_ (student). They get out of their comfort zones (区域) and see new things. They _57_ (learn) new skills to help them become good speakers and leaders.Also, they lea
27、rn about themselves. Some even get a clear idea of _58_ (they) future. They want to make that happen, when they go back to school, they work _59_ (real) hard, and they do better in their work.For others, gap years arent great. They arent very useful, and they can be very _60_ (expensive). Whats wors
28、e, they may forget what they have learned in high school. Should you take a gap year? Only you can decide that.（2023广东深圳统考二模）“Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain Ma Baoli speaking. Now we are flying at the _61_ (high) of 3,765 meters above the Yangtze River. It reminds me _62_ the poem Wave a
29、fter wave, the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes. ” Ma Baoli, _63_ pilot of China Southern Airlines, has won the title “poetic captain” for his passion (热情) for poems. It was in early February that Ma won the_64_ (one) place in the popular quiz show Chinese Poetry Confer
30、ence. For Ma, classical poetry is the _65_ (beautiful) language in the world. “I like reading poetry in my spare time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I cant put it down,” said Ma. Ma _66_ (bear) in 1988 in rural Pizhou, East Chinas Jiangsu province. His father often painted on the white walls of t
31、heir house and wrote poems to match the paintings _67_ he was tired after farm work. Watching his father do these things, he rose the love for ancient poetry in his heart and it encouraged him _68_ (follow) the dream of “reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles”. Mas poetic broadc
32、asts and his performances on the poetry show _69_ (win) him many fans so far. A passenger wrote in his flight log, “The perfect combination (结合) of poetry and flying is_70_ (true) fantastic to the Chinese.”（2023浙江绍兴统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lionel Messi finally got the World Cup glory
33、 over after Argentina beat France on Sunday. After the match, Messi _71_（kiss）the World Cup in excitement in his blue-and-white Argentina shirt. Messi was born into a common family _72_ 1987. As a young boy, he played soccer with his friends in the street. Quickly, he showed himself to be _73_ talen
34、ted player. At the age of four, he began _74_（play）for a local team named Grandoli. At eight, he entered the young system of Newells Old Boys, one of Argentinas _75_（large）soccer clubs. _76_（luckily）, he suffered（遭受）from hormone deficiency（激素缺乏症）and his parents couldnt afford the expensive treatment
35、. So _77_ had to send him to FC Barcelona where Messi could get the treatment and keep playing soccer. Since then, he _78_（go）on to achieve more than most players could ever dream of. “The game brought me a lot of joy and pain. I have won many _79_（prize）, but I have always dreamed of being a world
36、champion（冠军）. I told myself to keep trying, _80_ I knew I might never realize the dream.” said Messi. And now he is a World Cup champion. Congratulations! Messi!（2023浙江杭州统考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Peking Opera is one of Chinas important traditional art forms. It _81_ (regard) as one of the n
37、ational treasures of China. It was formed in the late 18th century and _82_ (become) completely developed in the mid-19th century._83_ is Peking Opera so popular in China? The reason is that it shows rich Chinese culture, including wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. It has four main _84_ (kin
38、d) of performers called sheng, dan, jing and chou. Each of _85_ (they) has its own clothes and face-paintings. Face-paintings with different colors have different meanings. For example, young male (男性的) characters are known as Xiaosheng. Laosheng is an _86_ (old) role than Xiaosheng. Dan is a female
39、 role. Jing is a colorful face-painted role and chou is a male clown (小丑) role.Peking Opera tells stories _87_ singing with different movements. Some of them are from the history books, _88_ most of them are from classical novels. The performance tells stories which have been passed down for thousan
40、ds of years in Chinese history.Peking opera has become _89_ important opera form for Chinese audience. It has even made the people from Western countries interested in it. Nowadays more and more Western fans begin to learn the art. Some even come to China _90_ (perform) in popular talent shows on CC
41、TV.（2023秋贵州遵义九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hi, Im Pan Di, one of the Chinese volunteers in Africa. I _91_ (go) to Kenya two years ago as a volunteer English teacher in Nairobi, the capital. I remember when I _92_ (one) arrived there, I felt really frustrated and disappointed. Living co
42、nditions were even _93_ (bad) than I imagined. Maybe you would ask why I did it. The main reason was to do something _94_ (use) for people in need. Look _95_ the children in the school where I worked! They felt scared and lonely facing the problems _96_ were hard to solve. They didnt have enough foo
43、d or warm clothes. They wouldnt even be students the next day any more. When I saw the smiles on the faces and something shining in _97_ (they) eyes, I sensed a strong feeling of satisfaction. My volunteering experiences in Africa let me see other _98_ (part) of this planet. Not all the people can l
44、ive _99_ happy and peaceful life. We should cherish what we have at present. Also my experiences there taught me _100_ (face) difficulties and remain calm. Now I have a stronger mind.参考答案：1the 2children 3educational 4through 5learning 6difference 7improving 8probably 9or 10their【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人喜欢做志
45、愿服务，并介绍了志愿服务的意义。1句意：他们为穷人建造房屋，照顾无家可归的人。根据“care forhomeless”可知，此处表示一类人，应该用the+形容词。故填the。2句意：一些志愿者甚至帮助世界各地的孩子们建造学校。根据“build schools for(child) around the world.”可知，此处应该用可数名词复数，表示泛指。故填children。3句意：一些慈善机构的志愿者也为孩子们组织教育项目。根据“organize(education) programs”可知，此空作定语修饰名词programs，应该用education的形容词educational“教育的
46、”。故填educational。4句意：他们帮助他们通过书籍探索世界。根据“explore the worldbooks”可知，此处表示“通过书籍探索世界”，through“通过”符合题意。故填through。5句意：此外，志愿服务也是一个很好的学习经验。此空修饰名词experience，应该用learn的动名词形式。故填learning。6句意：我们可以通过志愿服务改变世界吗？make a difference“对有影响”，固定短语。故填difference。7句意：多亏了志愿者，世界各地数百万人的生活得到了改善。空前有be动词are，此处用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。故填improvin
47、g。8句意：在它们眼中，太阳可能比以前更亮了。此空修饰形容词brighter，应该用probable的副词形式probably“可能地”。故填probably。9句意：虽然志愿者不能在两三个星期内改变世界，但他们正在努力尽自己的一份力量使世界变得更美好。根据“in twothree weeks”可知，此处是选择关系，or“或者”符合题意。故填or。10句意：虽然志愿者不能在两三个星期内改变世界，但他们正在努力尽自己的一份力量使世界变得更美好。根据“do(they) part”可知，空后有名词part，故此空用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。11first 12with 1
48、3was chosen 14graduated 15a 16talented 17him 18deepest 19falling 20that【导语】本文主要介绍了吴易昺的事迹。11句意：23岁的杭州男孩吴易昺首次参加ATP250巡回赛，并一路夺冠。one是基数词，此处是指第一次参加ATP250巡回赛，应用序数词first，故填first，故填first。12句意：随着这场胜利，吴易昺的世界排名也达到了58位的新高。根据“Along.this victory”可知，此处是固定表达along wih“随着”，故填with。13句意：他4岁开始打网球，8岁被选入浙江省队，开始了他的网球生涯。cho
49、ose“选择”，动词。这里表示他被选入省队，应用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was chosen。14句意：2014年6月毕业于杭州宝塔实验学校。graduate“毕业”，动词，发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填graduated。15句意：他的教练卢亚先记得，一个女孩的父亲是网球队的队员，他把吴易昺介绍给她，说这个孩子很有天赋。根据“remembers that.girls father”可知，是泛指一名女孩的父亲，应用不定冠词，girl以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。16句意：他的教练卢亚先记得，一个女孩的父亲是网球队的队员，他把
50、吴易昺介绍给她，说这个孩子很有天赋。talent“天赋”，名词，这里是指吴易昺很有天赋，应用形容词talented“有天赋的”作表语，故填talented。17句意：父亲建议学校网球队给他一个机会。此空是代指吴易昺，位于to后，应用代词宾格，故填him。18句意：于是，她注意到了当时还在上小学的吴易昺，给她留下的深刻印象是“他喜欢比赛，总能赢下关键的比赛”。deep是形容词，结合the可知，应用形容词最高级，故填deepest。19句意：他把比分咬得很牢，关键时刻都能得分，特别是团体赛来了，总能改变落后的局面。fall是动词，位于介词后，应用动名词，故填falling。20句意：吴易昺的初中班
51、主任兼数学老师李先生说，他现在一定为自己的英语水平付出了很多努力。空后是宾语从句，且是一个陈述句，所以应用that引导宾语从句，故填that。21if 22How 23anything 24To think 25realized 26questions 27a 28taught 29me 30deeper【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在兼职教授留学生中文的过程中，发现汉语不仅仅是一门语言，更包含了丰富的文化知识，从而意识到了自身需要更深入地学习和掌握中文。21句意：为了让约翰更好地适应当地生活，他们问我是否愿意做“兼职”，教约翰一些基本的中文。根据“And I agreed”可知，对方是
52、在询问作者是否愿意做兼职，if“是否”，故填if。22句意：学习中文很容易！根据“easy it is to learn Chinese!”可知，该句是感叹句，结构是how+形容词+主语+谓语！句首单词首字母大写，故填How。23句意：所以我没有提前做任何准备。前文说作者觉得中文很简单，所以没有做任何准备，anything“任何事”，故填anything。24句意：但实际上，想和做还是有区别的。根据“to do it well is another.”可知，空处使用不定式作主语，故填To think。25句意：当我开始教约翰的时候，我意识到汉语包含了很多文化和历史。根据“When I star
53、ted teaching John”可知，该句陈述发生在过去，从句是过去时，主句也是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式realized，故填realized。26句意：回家时我感到很羞耻，因为我不知道这些问题的答案。根据“those”可知，后面应该接可数名词复数questions“问题”，故填questions。27句意：汉语是一门美丽的语言，富含文化。根据“beautiful language”可知，language“语言”，可数名词单数，beautiful以辅音音素发音的开头，使用时要在前方添加不定冠词a，故填a。28句意：我们在学校所学的只是冰山一角。根据“The Chinese we”可知
54、，此处描述过去学校里所教授的汉语，应使用过去分词形式，此处使用taught“教”，过去分词，故填taught。29句意：这个“兼职”对我来说确实是一次很好的学习经验。for后接人称代词宾格，构成状语，me“我”，人称代词宾格，故填me。30句意：我意识到自己需要更深入地了解我的母语，这样，有一天，我就能够自信地分享更多关于中国语言多么棒的信息了。根据“I would be able to confidently share more information about how fantastic Chinese language is”可知，可以分享更多，说明要了解的更深，所以使用形容词比较级
55、，deeper“更深的”，故填deeper。31easier 32traditional 33potatoes 34because 35to understand 36In 37a 38were used 39certainly 40them【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍在英国为什么很难吃到英国食物的原因。31句意：在英国，找到印度餐馆和中国餐馆要比英国餐馆更加容易。根据“than”可知要填比较级，easy，形容词，“容易的”，比较级为easier，故填easier。32句意：在餐馆，外国食物不仅取代了传统的英国食物。根据“British food”名词短语，可知空格处应填形容词修饰，tr
56、adition，名词，传统，traditional，形容词，“传统的”，故填traditional。33句意：英国的厨师更喜欢做意大利面而不是土豆，这是怎么回事？prefer sth to sth.“更喜欢做某事”， spaghetti，名词，“意大利面”，可知空格处应填名词复数，potato的复数是potatoes，故填potatoes。34句意：那是因为他们可以在几小时内获得来自世界各地的食材。根据“Why do the British now like cooking in wine and olive oil?”可知空处应填原因，because“因为”，故填because。35句意：答
57、案是“不”，但是为了了解这种情况，你不得不回到第一次世界大战前。understand“了解；理解”，to do表示目的，故填to understand。36句意：事实上，英国人总是进口国外的食物。in fact“事实上，实际上”，故填In。37句意：在古代，外贸对英国的烹饪有很大的影响。influence ，名词，“影响”。空处应填冠词，main首字母发辅音音素，故填a。38句意：所有的食材在英国菜肴中成功地被使用。根据“English kitchens got ingredients from all over the world.”可知them指代的是ingredients，谓语动词与in
58、gredients之间是被动关系；又根据“From ancient times”可知应填一般过去时的被动语态were done，故填were used。39句意：对英国烹饪产生重大影响的另一个原因当然是天气。certain，形容词，“当然的”，副词是certainly，修饰谓语动词，故填certainly。40句意：对英国人来说，古时好的雨水给了他们肥沃的土壤和草地。give，动词，“给”，其后跟宾语，they，代词，“他们”，宾格为them，故填them。41the 42changed 43to make 44faster 45has created 46of 47finally 48car
59、s 49It 50so【导语】本文介绍了人类的交通方式最早是借助动物出行，但汽车发明后很快就改变了这一出行方式，所以从汽油车转向无人驾驶电动汽车的速度将更快，并介绍了无人驾驶电动汽车的优点。41句意：然后，在20世纪初，汽车的发明永远改变了我们的出行方式。根据“at the beginning of. 20th century”可知，此处指20世纪初，某世纪用“the+序数词+century”来表示，故填the。42句意：然后，在20世纪初，汽车的发明永远改变了我们的出行方式。根据“20th century”可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填changed。43句
60、意：人们只用了几年时间就从动物转向了汽车，所以从汽油车转向无人驾驶电动汽车的速度将更快。It takes some time for sb. to do sth.“某人花费多少时间做某事”，空处应填不定式。故填to make。44句意：人们只用了几年时间就从动物转向了汽车，所以从汽油车转向无人驾驶电动汽车的速度将更快。even修饰形容词的比较级，此处指汽油车转变为无人驾驶电动汽车的速度将更快，故填faster。45句意：交通造成了巨大的环境问题，所以世界各地的城镇都在寻找解决方案。根据语境可知，此处强调交通对现在的环境所造成的影响，应用现在完成时has/have done，主语Traffic为
61、第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has created。46句意：科学家们发明了无人驾驶汽车，这种汽车依靠电力而不是汽油。根据“run on electricity instead. petrol”可知，此处考查短语instead of“代替，而不是”。故填of。47句意：如果我们把这些发明放在一起，最终我们可以让我们的城市摆脱交通堵塞。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词修饰动词，final“最终的”，形容词，其副词形式为finally“终于；最终”。故填finally。48句意：如果运输技术有更多的进步，我们不需要再拥有汽车了。根据“we wouldnt need to own.(car)
62、 anymore”可知，此处表示我们不再需要拥有汽车，car为可数名词，其前没有限定词修饰，应用其复数形式。故填cars。49句意：它会带我们去我们想去的地方，然后我们会再找一辆回家。句中缺少主语，结合前一句中的“a driverless car”可知，此处用it指代前面提到的“a driverless car”，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。50句意：无人驾驶电动汽车可以一天24小时工作，所以我们也不需要那么多停车场。根据“Driverless electric cars can work 24 hours a day”和“we also wouldnt need so many car p
63、arks”可知，前后句为因果关系，因为无人驾驶电动汽车可以24小时工作，所以不需要那么多停车场，空处应用so，表示结果。故填so。51go 52gives 53decide 54helping 55experience 56students 57learn 58their 59really 60expensive【导语】本文主要介绍“间隔年”及不同的人对它的看法。“间隔年”指的是从高中毕业到大学前的一年。一些人认为它对学生很有帮助，另一些人则认为它没什么作用。51句意：或者他们应该在他们去大学之前休学一年？结合上下文，可知句子用一般现在时，they作主语，谓语动词用动词原形。故填go。52句意
64、：它给予学生们时间去探索世界及发现自我。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填gives。53句意：然而，大部分学生决定做一些事情帮助他们成长。结合上下文，可知句子应用一般现在时，most在这指大部分学生，谓语动词用动词原形。故填decide。54句意：许多学生花费时间去帮助别人。根据“Many spend their time.(help) others.”可知，此处可用sb. spend time (in) doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，此空应是helping。故填helping。55句意：许多学生也会去国外学习其他语言或体验其他文化。根据“
65、Many also go abroad to learn other languages or.(experience) other cultures.”可知，句中的or连接两个动词不定式，此空可省略动词不定式符号to，所以空处应填入动词原形。故填experience。56句意：他们对学生们很有帮助。根据下文“They get out of their comfort zones (区域) and see new things.”可知，下文的主语是they，应是指代前文的“学生们”，所以空处应用student的复数形式。故填students。57句意：他们学习好的技能，来帮助他们成为好的演说家
66、和领袖。结合上下文，可知句子用一般现在时，they作主语，谓语动词用动词原形。故填learn。58句意：有些学生甚至对自己的未来有了更清晰的认识。根据“.(they) future”可知，此空后是名词future，空处应填入they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。59句意：他们想要实现自己未来的目标，所以当他们回到学校时，他们非常努力地学习，并且在功课上做得更好。根据“they work.(real) hard”可知，空处应是副词really，修饰副词hard。故填really。60句意：他们不是非常有用，而且费用一定很昂贵。根据“they can be very.(expens
67、ive)”可知，空前是be动词及副词very，此空应是形容词expensive，作表语。故填expensive。61height 62of 63a 64first 65most beautiful 66was born 67when 68to follow 69have won 70truly【导语】本文讲述了”诗意机长”中国南方航空公司的飞行员马保利热爱诗歌的故事。61句意：现在我们在长江上空3765米的高度飞行。根据空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用名词；high“高的”，形容词，其名词为height“高度”。故填height。62句意：这让我想起了一首诗：“滚滚长江东逝水， 浪花淘尽英雄。
68、”根据remind sb of sth“提醒某人想起某事”可知，空处使用介词of。故填of。63句意：中国南方航空公司的飞行员马保利因其对诗歌的热爱而获得了”诗意机长”的称号。根据空后“pilot of China Southern Airlines”可知，马保利是中国南方航空公司的一名飞行员，空处使用不定冠词表示泛指；pilot“飞行员”，以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。64句意：二月初，马在流行的智力竞赛节目中国诗词大会中获得第一名。根据空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用序数词；one“一”，基数词，其序数词为first“第一”。故填first。65句意：对马来说，古典诗歌是世界上最
69、美丽的语言。根据空后“in the world”可知，空处使用形容词最高级；beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，其最高级为most beautiful。故填most beautiful。66句意：马于1988年出生在中国东部江苏省邳州市的农村。bear“生育”，动词；根据主语与谓语动词存在被动关系，可知空处使用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为：was/were+过去分词；主语Ma是第三人称单数，be动词使用was；bear的过去分词为born。故填was born。67句意：他的父亲经常在他们房子的白墙上画画，当他做完农活累了的时候，他就写诗来配这些画。根据空前H
70、is father often painted on the white walls of their house and wrote poems to match the paintings可知，当他做完农活累了的时候。when“当时”，连词。故填when。68句意：看着父亲做这些事，他心中升起了对古诗词的热爱，并鼓励他追随”读万卷书，行万里路”的梦想。根据encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空处使用动词不定式形式；follow“追随”，动词，不定式形式为to follow。故填to follow。69句意：到目前为止，马的诗歌广播和他在诗歌节目上的表演为他赢
71、得了许多粉丝。根据so far可知，句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：has/have+过去分词；根据主语broadcasts and his performances为复数，可知助动词使用have；win“赢得”，动词，过去分词为won。故填have won。70句意：一位乘客在他的飞行日志中写道：”对中国人来说，诗歌和飞行的完美结合真是不可思议。”根据空后fantastic为形容词，可知空处使用副词修饰形容词；true“真正的”，形容词，副词为truly“真正地”。故填truly。71kissed 72in 73a 74playing/to play 75largest 76Unluckily
72、 77they 78has gone 79prizes 80though/although【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了梅西最终成为世界冠军的故事。71句意：赛后，梅西穿着蓝白相间的阿根廷球衣亲吻了世界杯。根据“Lionel Messi finally got the World Cup glory ”可知在讲述过去的事情，时态要用一般过去时，故填kissed。72句意：梅西在1987年出生于一个普通的家庭。年份前要用介词in，故填in。73句意：很快，他就展现出自己是一名有天赋的运动员。根据“player”可数名词，可知此处要填冠词，梅西是众多有天赋的运动员之一，所以要用不定冠词，故填
73、a。74句意：四岁的时候，他开始为当地一支叫格兰多利的球队踢球。begin to do/doing“开始做某事”，故填to play/playing。75句意：八岁时，他加入了纽维尔老男孩俱乐部，这是阿根廷最大的足球俱乐部之一。one of +最高级+名词复数“中最之一”，故填largest。76句意：不幸地是，他患有激素缺乏综合症，他的父母不能支付昂贵的治疗费用。根据句中“suffered（遭受）from hormone deficiency（激素缺乏症）”可知对梅西来说是不幸的，故填Unluckily。77句意：所以他们不得不把他送到巴塞罗那足球俱乐部，在那梅西可以接受治疗并继续踢球。根据
74、“his parents couldnt afford the expensive treatment”可知此处指代“his parents”，故填they。78句意：从那以后，他取得了许多球员梦寐以求的成就。“since”自从，是现在完成时的标志，主语是he，故填has gone。79句意：我获得了许多了奖项，但是我一直梦想成为世界冠军。“many”许多，其后要跟名词复数，故填prizes。80句意：尽管我知道自己可能不会成为世界冠军，但我还是告诉自己要坚持。前后句表转折，用though/although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。81is regar
75、ded 82became 83Why 84kinds 85them 86older 87through 88while 89an 90to perform【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术的瑰宝京剧。81句意：它被视为中国的国宝之一。句中it指代京剧，和动词regard是动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语“It”后用be动词is。故填is regarded。82句意：它形成于18世纪后期，并在19世纪中叶完全发展。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填became。83句意：为什么京剧在中国如此受欢迎？根据“The rea
76、son is that it shows rich Chinese culture”可知原因是它展示了丰富的中国文化，因此此处询问原因，应用why询问，句首字母需大写。故填Why。84句意：它有四种主要的角色，分别是生、旦、净和丑。基数词four后接可数名词复数。故填kinds。85句意：他们每个都有自己的衣服和脸部彩绘。介词of后接人称代词宾格。故填them。86句意：老生是比小生年长的角色。根据than可知应用比较级。故填older。87句意：京剧通过带有不同动作的歌唱来讲故事。此处表示方式，应用介词through表示“通过”。故填through。88句意：有的出自史书，而大部分多出自古典
77、小说。根据“Some of them are from the history books,most of them are from classical novels.”可知前后是对比，此处应用while表示这种不太强烈的转折对比，意为“而”。故填while。89句意：京剧已成为中国观众的一种重要戏曲形式。可数名词form是单数，前面需用不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。90句意：有些人甚至来中国参加中央电视台的热门选秀节目。此处应用不定式表示目的，即来中国是为了在节目上表演。故填to perform。91went 92first 93worse 94usefu
78、l 95at 96which/that 97their 98parts 99a 100to face【导语】本文介绍了作者在肯尼亚做志愿者的经历和感受。91句意：两年前我去了肯尼亚，在首都内罗毕做英语教师志愿者。根据“two years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，go的过去式为went。故填went。92句意：我记得当我第一次到达那里时，我感到非常沮丧和失望。根据“I remember when I . arrived there”可知，此处指第一次到那里，应用one的序数词first，表示“第一次”。故填first。93句意：生活条件比我想象的还要糟糕。根据“than
79、I imagined”可知，应用bad的比较级worse，表示“更差的”。故填worse。94句意：主要的原因是为有需要的人做一些有用的事情。根据“The main reason was to do something . for people in need.”可知，此处指为需要的人做有用的事情；用use的形容词useful修饰不定代词。故填useful。95句意：看看我工作的学校里的孩子们！look at“看”，固定短语。故填at。96句意：面对难以解决的问题，他们感到害怕和孤独。该句是定语从句，先行词“problem”指物，关系代词用which或that，在从句中作主语。故填which/
80、that。97句意：当我看到他们脸上的笑容和眼中的光芒时，我感到了一种强烈的满足感。由“eyes”是名词可知，应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。98句意：我在非洲的志愿服务经历让我看到了这个星球的其他地方。由空前的“other”可知，此处要用名词复数parts。故填parts。99句意：不是所有的人都能过上幸福安宁的生活。根据“Not all the people can live . happy and peaceful life.”可知，此处泛指一种幸福安宁的生活，“happy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。100句意：我在那里的经历也教会了我面对困难和保持冷静。根据teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补。故填to face。
