1、河北省沧州市七校联盟2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
2、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1 What does Miss Jamison think Ted should do?A. Drive faster. B. Leave home earlier. C. Check the weather forecast.2. How often do the womans parents call her?A. Twice a week. B. Twice
3、a month. C. Once a month.3. Where will the man probably write his paper?A. At home. B. At the library. C. In a computer lab.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the gym. B. At a movie theater. C. At school.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Borrowing notes. B. Taking a math class
4、. C. Visiting the amusement park.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. A car repair shop. B. A shopping mall. C. An information office.7. What is the Tote
5、m Guide according to the man?A. A map. B. A magazine. C. A brochure听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did the woman fail to see all of the collections at the museum?A. The museum is too large.B. Only the jade exhibit was open.C. She spent too much time on the jade exhibit.9. What did the woman like best?A. The p
6、rimitive tools of Peking Man.B. The jade collection from the early period.C. The artistic works from the Qing Dynasty.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What might be the relationship between Lisa and Nancy?A. Sisters. B. Friends. C. Mother and daughter.11. What does Lisa plan to do on Saturday night?A. To see he
7、r parents. B. To look after Nancy. C. To hold another party.12. What present does the man want Lisa to bring?A. Nothing. B. Anything. C. Pizza.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What might the womans job be?A. A diver. B. A lifeguard. C. A swimming instructor.14. Who called the ambulance?A. One of the students. B
8、. The woman. C. The mans colleague.15. When did the ambulance arrive?A. Five minutes later. B. Ten minutes later. C. Twenty minutes later.16 How did the girl react when she awoke?A. She cried. B. She tried to comfort her parents. C. She wanted to go back in the pool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How does th
9、e club end a season?A. With a travel. B. With a dinner. C. With a picnic.18. How many teams will the club have this year?A. 14. B. 9. C. 5.19. When do senior games start?A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 2:00 p. M. C. At 2:30 p. M.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The Soccer Clubs price.B. The Soc
10、cer Clubs foundation.C. The Soccer Clubs arrangements.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Vietnam!Day 1: Get Close to Primates(灵长类)of Ninh BinhAfter breakfast, take the electric car to the Endangered Primates Rescue Centre, which focuses on the
11、 conservation of primates. You will have a chance to see how the staff feed them in semi-wild areas of primary forest, how they study the primates behavior in semi-wild conditions and how they are prepared for full release of the primates into the wild.Day 2: Visit Halong BayA delicious lunch will b
12、e served as you slowly sail through Halong Bay. It was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1994. Head to the Vung Vieng fishing village, and you can dive and row boats to explore the interesting daily lives of its inhabitants in mid-afternoon. In the evening, you will experience a Vietname
13、se cooking meal served in the main dining room. Evenings are beautiful on Halong Bay. Relax on board and take in the transformation of the bay.Day 3: Discover Hue the Authentic WayToday, you will get a taste of what real life is like in Hue. One of the citys most famous cooking experiences is the Ro
14、yal Dinner. You will have a unique experience where you will have a descendant(后裔)of the last royal family of Vietnam cook for you in her own home. Spend time tasting the real dishes that were once served to royalty.Day 4: Walk to the Hang Tien CaveHang Tien is actually two huge caves, one of which
15、is over 3 km long. The wonder lies in unusual rock formations, such as breathtaking rock formations that look like rice fields. On your way back, take a dip in the natural jungle swimming pool and have a coffee, a quick swim, before making your return journey.1. How can visitors spend a day with the
16、 primates?A. By feeding them.B. By watching them.C. By taking them for a drive.D. By releasing them into the wild.2. What can visitors do on both Day 2 and Day 4?A. Enjoy water sports.B. Taste local food.C. Explore huge caves.D. Visit a fishing village.3. On which day can visitors enjoy Vietnamese r
17、oyal cuisine?A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是应用文。文章是关于到越南的三天之旅的行程安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 1: Get Close to Primates(灵长类)of Ninh Binh部分中“You will have a chance to see how the staff feed them how they study and how they are prepared for”可知，游客们可以观察工作人员如何喂养它们，如何研究灵长类动物，以及他们如何准备将灵
18、长类动物释放到野外。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。Day 2: Visit Halong Bay部分中提到“you can dive and row boats（你可以在下午潜水、划船）”；Day 4: Walk to the Hang Tien Cave部分中提到 “On your way back, take a dip in the natural jungle swimming pool and have a coffee, a quick swim（回来的路上，在天然丛林游泳池里泡个澡，喝杯咖啡，快速游个泳。）”由此可知，游客在第二天可以潜水、划船；在第四天可以游泳。这两天都可以体
19、验水上运动。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 3: Discover Hue the Authentic Way部分中“One of the citys most famous cooking experiences is the Royal Dinner. You will have a unique experience where you will have a descendant(后裔)of the last royal family of Vietnam cook for you in her own home.（这座城市最著名的烹饪体验之一就是皇家晚宴。你将有一个独特的
20、体验,将会由越南最后一个皇室的后代在她自己的家里为你烹饪。）”可知，在第三天，游客可以享用皇家菜肴。故选C。BSaitoti Petro is trying to change his neighbors ideas about lions. Petro lives in northern Tanzania, where people and lions have lived together for as long as anyone can remember. But that relationship is uneasy.Petro is one of more than 50 lion
21、 monitors in an area known as the Maasai Steppe. It is named after the Maasai people, who live there and work as herders feeding cattle. Each day, Petro walks around the area, helping herders protect their animals from lions. He and other monitors get support and training from a non-profit group cal
22、led African People and Wildlife.Over the past 10 years, African People and Wildlife has helped more than 1, 000 families build secure and modern fencing to protect their cattle. The fencing is partly made of chainlink fence and living trees. The method is experimental. However, the survival of lions
23、 and other large animals living in East Africas grasslands may depend on it. The goal is to find a way in which people, their cattle and wild animals can use the land together.Across Africa, the population of lions has decreased by 40 percent over the past 20 years. That number comes from the Intern
24、ational Union for Conservation of Nature. The group says that scientists are considering putting lions on the list of endangered animals.Lions can no longer be found on 94 percent of the land in Africa where they used to live. The biggest reason is that some grasslands have been replaced by farming
25、and cities. It is the biggest risk to wildlife in Africa and around the world. But for lions, illegal hunting and killing are also great threats.Petros father said, Now I love to see lions, but not too close to their homes. He also supports his sons effort to educate neighbors about avoiding conflic
26、ts with lions.4. How do the Maasai people mainly make a living?A. By killing cattle.B. By raising animals.C. By training lions.D. By hunting wildlife.5. What is the aim of African People and Wildlife?A. To let people and animals live in harmony.B. To make experiments on plants and animals.C. To help
27、 local families to build a metal fence.D. To create a safe living environment for lions.6. Whats the main reason for the sharp decline in the African lion population?A. Water shortage.B. Illegal killing.C. Animal trade.D. Habitat loss.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Protect Animals fro
28、m ExtinctionB. Protect Personal Safety and RightsC. Encourage People to Love Wild AnimalsD. Prevent Conflicts between Lions and People【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】本文是议论文，非洲的狮子急速减少，作者倡议人们保护野生动物，避免与狮子的冲突。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Petro is one of more than 50 lion monitors in an area known as the Maasai Steppe.
29、It is named after the Maasai people, who live there and work as herders feeding cattle.” 佩特罗是马赛大草原50多名狮子监督员中的一员。它是以马赛人的名字命名的，马赛人住在那里，以放牧为生。可知，马赛人是以放牧为生的，故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The goal is to find a way in which people, their cattle and wild animals can use the land together.” 目标是找到一种方法，让人们，他们的牛和野生动物
30、可以一起使用土地。可知，非洲人民和野生动物的目标是让人和动物和谐相处。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Lions can no longer be found on 94 percent of the land in Africa where they used to live. The biggest reason is that some grasslands have been replaced by farming and cities.”在狮子曾经生活过的非洲地区，94%的土地上都找不到狮子了。最大的原因是一些草原已经被农业和城市所取代。可知非洲狮子急速减少的原因是
31、狮子的栖息地缺失，故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“He also supports his sons effort to educate neighbors about avoiding conflicts with lions.” 他还支持儿子教育邻居避免与狮子发生冲突所做出的努力。可知，文章主要是倡导人们要保护野生狮子，即防止狮子与人发生冲突，这篇文章最好的题目是“防止狮子与人发生冲突”。故选D项。CNashville, Tennessee is already known to many Americans as Music City, which is famous f
32、or country music in the United States and is home to many recording companies. But recently, music recorded for video games, television shows and movies has earned Nashville a new name: Soundtrack(原声音乐)City.The city is known for very good studio musicians. They work mostly on recordings rather than
33、live performances. Musicians in Nashville have helped to make the soundtracks for some of the most popular video games in the US. These include Madden, FIFA, Call of Duty and Star Wars.Also, more production companies have been bringing their film and TV soundtrack recordings to Nashville, including
34、Netflix, Sony and Focus Features. A program the state of Tennessee established last year gives financial support to companies for doing business in the city.Nashville has become one of the major places in the world to record for films, games and television, Steve Schnur told the Associated Press. He
35、 is president of music for Electronic Arts (EA), a video game company. In the past, Schnur worked for MTV and music production companies such as Arista. He also worked as a music supervisor on films before joining EA. For a long time, EA recorded soundtracks for their games with orchestras, or large
36、 groups of musicians, in Los Angeles, London and Eastern Europe. That changed about seven years ago when Schnur came to Nashville to record music for a game called Dragon Age Inquisition.I work with the musicians in Nashville now. They are both fast and skilled, Schnur added. This proved true even o
37、n complex songs written by well-known composers such as Hans Zimmer, Lorne Balfe, Jeff Russo and John Debney. The music of video games is often very important to the gameplay in creating both emotion and attachment to the storyline. Kris Bowers is the remarkable composer behind the award-winning fil
38、m Green Book. He came to Ocean Way Nashville Recording Studios and successfully recorded the soundtrack for Madden NFL 20.8. What makes Nashville called Soundtrack City?A. The achievement in soundtrack.B. The increase in live music performance.C. The film production.D. The record of country music.9.
39、 Which of the following is a film and television production company?A. Ocean Way.B. Call of Duty.C. Netflix.D. EA.10. What does Schnur do now?A. He is a musician from Los Angeles.B. He is president of the Associated Press.C. He is a music supervisor on films in Arista.D. He is a leader recording mus
40、ic for video games in EA.11. Why does the author mention Kris Bowers in the last paragraph?A. To show the popularity of folk music.B. To attach importance to video games.C. To introduce his award-winning film.D. To stress Nashvilles musical success.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】本文是新闻报道，主要介绍了原声音乐城市纳什维
41、尔。【8题详解】推理判断题，根据第二段“The city is known for very good studio musicians. They work mostly on recordings rather than live performances. Musicians in Nashville have helped to make the soundtracks for some of the most popular video games in the US. These include Madden, FIFA, Call of Duty and Star Wars.”
42、（这个城市以出色的录音室音乐家而闻名。他们的工作主要是录音，而不是现场表演。纳什维尔的音乐家们为美国一些最流行的视频游戏制作了原声带。这些游戏包括Madden、FIFA、使命召唤和星球大战。）和第三段“Also, more production companies have been bringing their film and TV soundtrack recordings to Nashville” （此外，越来越多的制作公司把他们的电影和电视原声唱片带到纳什维尔。）可知，纳什维尔被称作原声音乐城市的原因是它在原声音乐上所取得的成就，故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“mor
43、e production companies have been bringing their film and TV soundtrack recordings to Nashville, including Netflix, Sony and Focus Features.”（包括奈飞(Netflix)、索尼(Sony)和福克斯电影公司(Focus Features)在内，越来越多的制片公司把他们的电影和电视原声唱片带到纳什维尔。）根据上文的production companies和their film and TV soundtrack recordings可知，Netflix是制片公司
44、。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“He is president of music for Electronic Arts (EA), a video game company.”（他是电子游戏公司艺电(EA)的音乐总裁。）可知，Schnur现在是在EA，他是一个为视频游戏录制音乐的领导者。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kris Bowers is the remarkable composer behind the award-winning film Green Book. He came to Ocean Way Nashville Recording
45、 Studios and successfully recorded the soundtrack for Madden NFL 20” （克里斯鲍尔斯(Kris Bowers)是获奖电影绿皮书(Green Book)背后的杰出作曲家。他来到纳什维尔海洋之路录音室，成功地为疯狂橄榄球20录制了原声带。）此处提到了克里斯鲍尔斯的杰出成就，并且克里斯鲍尔斯在纳什维尔录制原声带，由此可以看出纳什维尔在音乐上也有所成就，即强调了纳什维尔在音乐上的成功，故选D项。DIn 2015, researchers from Australias Deakin University published one o
46、f the first studies measuring foods physical effect on the left hippocampus(海马体), a seahorse-shaped brain region crucial for memory, learning and decision making. It is also one of the first areas to shrink in people with dementia(痴呆). 252 people filled out diet surveys and then underwent scans that
47、 measured their brains. Four years later, they returned for another scan.The study found that the left hippocampus was heftier in the healthy eaters than in the unhealthy ones, regardless of age, sex, weight, exercise habits or general health. The average difference was 203 square millimeters, nearl
48、y one third of a square inch. Sounds small, but thats room for a lot of extra brain cells. And strong new evidence showed that eating the right food and skipping the wrong stuff could help protect against declines in thinking and memory that lead to dementia.Plant-based diets may protect against mem
49、ory decline and dementia, says lead researcher Claire McEvoy, RD. How is the power food working with your brain cells? Animal and test-tube experiments suggest that vitamins and fatty acids found in the plant food help new cells make copies of DNA when they divide and multiply. Meanwhile, the high-f
50、at and the high-sugar processed food harms brain cells by leaving brain tissue damaged by free radicals (自由基). This may hold back brain plasticity, making the processed food an especially big threat for the developing brains of kids.While food emerges as an important brain protector, experts say bra
51、in supplements (补充剂)arent all that effective. These pills and capsules may contain many ingredients. But actually, studies show that they do not activate brain cells in a significantly positive way. Let the buyer be aware of it, says David Hogan, MD, a specialist at Calgary University.12. What does
52、the underlined word heftier in paragraph 2 mean?A. Darker.B. Larger.C. Smaller.D. Cleverer.13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The health benefits of plants.B. The effects of food on the brain.C. The key components of healthy diet.D. The harm of the processed food to the brain.14. What should bu
53、yers be aware of according to David Hogan?A. Food is an important protector of the brain.B. Pills and capsules contain many ingredients.C. Brain supplements dont really benefit the brain.D. Supplements affect the brain in a significant way.15. What can be concluded from the text?A. Eating smart can
54、benefit our brain.B. The animal-based diet damages free radicals.C. The high-fat food is the direct cause of dementia.D. A balanced diet contributes to kids learning ability.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】本文是说明文。最新研究表明，健康饮食可以帮助防止记忆衰退和痴呆症，吃对食物对我们的大脑有好处。【12题详解】词义猜测题。文章第一段中提到“It is also one of the firs
55、t areas to shrink in people with dementia.（它（左海马体）也是痴呆症患者的大脑中第一个萎缩的区域）”；第二段中提到“And strong new evidence showed that eating the right food and skipping the wrong stuff could help protect against declines in thinking and memory that lead to dementia.”新证据表明，吃对食物可以帮助防止思维和记忆衰退，吃的食物健康与否是导致痴呆的原因。那么健康饮食者的左海马
56、体萎缩就会比不健康饮食者速度慢，因此健康饮食者大脑中左海马体比不健康饮食者要更大。由此可以猜测“heftier”意思为“更大”。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。文章第三段提到“Plant-based diets may protect against memory decline and dementia（植物性饮食可以防止记忆衰退和痴呆症）”；下文将两种饮食结构对比，“vitamins and fatty acids found in the plant food help new cells make copies of DNA when they divide and multiply
57、. Meanwhile, the high-fat and the high-sugar processed food harms brain cells by leaving brain tissue damaged by free radicals .( 植物性食物中发现的维生素和脂肪酸有助于新细胞在分裂和繁殖时复制DNA。与此同时，高脂肪和高糖的加工食品损害脑细胞，使脑组织被自由基破坏)”。由此可知，该段是关于植物性植物和高脂肪高糖的加工食品对大脑产生的不同影响。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段中提到“brain supplements (补充剂)arent all that
58、 effective. These pills and capsules may contain many ingredients. But actually, studies show that they do not activate brain cells in a significantly positive way.” 专家说，大脑补充剂并不是那么有效。这些药丸和胶囊可能含有许多成分。研究表明，它们并没有以一种非常积极的方式激活脑细胞。由此可知，专家提醒买家注意的是大脑补品并不真的对大脑有益。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。第二段中提到“eating the right food
59、and skipping the wrong stuff could help protect against declines in thinking and memory that lead to dementia.” 吃对食物可以防止记忆衰退和痴呆症；第三段中将植物性食物和高脂肪高糖的加工食品对大脑的影响进行对比。由此可以得出结论：吃对食物对我们的大脑有好处。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A new study suggests whoever stays up late on
60、school nights-whether it be due to homework, chatting online with friends or late sports practices-may experience more academic and emotional problems than their peers who are earlier to bed._16_The university researchers of the new study showed that teens who were night owls had lower exam scores a
61、nd were also more likely to suffer from anxiety than those who go to bed earlier.Study researcher Allison Harvey, a psychologists at UC Berkeley, said, This very important study adds to the already clear evidence that teens who went to bed later than 11:30 pm on school nights are at greater health r
62、isk. He added in a statement, _17_The Journal of Adolescent Health study included 2, 700 teens in grades 7 to 12 who were part of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health._18_About 30 percent of the teens responded that they went to bed later than 11:30 pm on school nights and 1:30 am in
63、 the summer._19_An association between going to bed late during the school year and having worse educational outcomes, as well as higher emotional stress is also found.The findings add to past research also suggesting an association between late nights and poorer academic performance among teens._20
64、_The researchers of the study, from Brown University, noted that this may be due to the fact that their body clocks are unable to properly readjust to a new routine on weekend, when they have to wake up so early during weekdays for school.A. These results need to be confirmed.B. Many adults are suff
65、ering from lack of sleep.C. Researchers inquired about their sleep habits.D. Researchers from the University of California conducted it.E. Helping teens go to bed earlier may be a key way to reduce risk.F. A connection was found between going to bed later and getting less sleep.G. One previous study
66、 showed teens who stayed up late during a week did worse at school.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，无论谁在要上学的晚上熬夜无论是由于家庭作业、与朋友上网聊天还是晚运动都有可能比早睡的同龄人经历更多的学业和情感问题。文章主要介绍了这些研究开展的过程以及研究发现和意义。【16题详解】根据上文“A new study suggests whoever stays up late on school nights-whether it be due to ho
67、mework, chatting online with friends or late sports practices-may experience more academic and emotional problems than their peers who are earlier to bed.(一项新的研究表明，无论谁在要上学的晚上熬夜无论是由于家庭作业、与朋友上网聊天还是晚运动都有可能比早睡的同龄人经历更多的学业和情感问题)”以及后文“The university researchers of the new study showed that teens who were n
68、ight owls had lower exam scores and were also more likely to suffer from anxiety than those who go to bed earlier.(这项新研究的大学研究人员发现，夜猫子的青少年考试成绩较低，也比早睡的青少年更容易焦虑)”可知，上文提到了新研究的发现，后文则提到了这项研究的研究人员，可推知，本句承上启下，是在说明这项研究是由谁进行的，D选项中Researchers from the University of California对应后文中The university researchers。故D选
69、项“来自加州大学的研究人员进行了这项研究”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Study researcher Allison Harvey, a psychologists at UC Berkeley, said, This very important study adds to the already clear evidence that teens who went to bed later than 11:30 pm on school nights are at greater health risk. He added in a statement,(加州大学伯克利分校
70、的心理学家、研究人员Allison Harvey说：“这项非常重要的研究进一步证明，上学时间晚于11:30睡的青少年面临的健康风险更大。”他在一份声明中补充说)”可知，上文提到Allison Harvey说晚睡的青少年面临健康风险，且提到他补充说，故本句是在引用Allison Harvey的说话内容，即降低青少年健康的风险的方法是早睡。E选项中risk对应上文中health risk。故E选项“帮助青少年早睡可能是降低风险的一个关键方法”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据后文“About 30 percent of the teens responded that they went to
71、bed later than 11:30 pm on school nights and 1:30 am in the summer.(大约30%的青少年回答说，他们在学校晚上睡觉晚于11:30，在夏天则晚于凌晨1:30)”可知，后文提到青少年的回答，可推知本句是在说明研究人员询问他们的睡眠习惯，C选项中inquired对应后文responded。故C选项“研究人员询问他们的睡眠习惯”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据后文“An association between going to bed late during the school year and having worse educ
72、ational outcomes, as well as higher emotional stress is also found.(研究还发现，上学期间晚睡与较差的教育结果以及较高的情绪压力之间存在关联)”可知，本段主要是在说明这项研究的一些发现，且F选项中A connection was found between与后文中An association between相对应。故F选项“研究发现晚睡和少睡之间有联系”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“The findings add to past research also suggesting an association bet
73、ween late nights and poorer academic performance among teens.(这项发现补充了过去的研究，也表明了在青少年中熬夜和较差的学习成绩之间的联系)”可知，上文提到新发现补充了过去的研究，可推知本句应当是在说明过去的研究发现，上文中poorer academic performance与G选项中did worse at school相对应。故G选项“先前的一项研究表明，一周内熬夜的青少年在学校表现得更差”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B
74、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in college, I got an internship(实习职位)at Marie Claire in New York. I moved to the city by myself and made some_21_by searching for What to do by yourself in New York for a whole_22_. When I was ready, I went to intern under a(n)_23_called Elana Zajdman. The other w
75、orkmates told me on the first day that she might be_24_of you or disliked you because she was a hard one to_25_. So naturally, I took on the_26_of getting her to like me for the summer. But it_27_back more than I thought.Elana took me under her wing and gave me more_28_than I sometimes knew what I h
76、ad to do with. She_29_for me to do everything as she was out of the_30_. For example, I had to_31_her to attend her market appointments, do her scheduling and assist in cover shoots. The rush I experienced that summer is_32_. After I experienced it, I would never forget it and I_33_knew about editin
77、g work, whether print or digital.My main tip is to intern at as many_34_places as possible. You often dont know what you want until you_35_different lifestyles and cultures in different places. An internship is a great impractical way to test out any job youre interested in.21. A. preparationsB. adj
78、ustmentsC. remarksD. quotes22. A. morningB. yearC. termD. summer23. A. headmasterB. professorC. editorD. agent24. A. afraidB. criticalC. fondD. considerate25. A. defineB. communicateC. refuseD. miss26. A. luckB. phenomenonC. invitationD. challenge27. A. tookB. foundC. paidD. hit28. A. warningsB. des
79、tinationsC. excusesD. responsibilities29. A. leftB. stoodC. mistookD. arranged30 A. hotelB. fashionC. officeD. college31. A. observeB. stopC. makeD. replace32. A. impressiveB. worthlessC. casualD. terrible33. A. furtherB. littleC. temporarilyD. unfortunately34. A. biologicalB. similarC. newD. award3
80、5. A. describeB. improveC. experienceD. publicize【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者大学时在纽约得到了一个实习机会，在一个名叫Elana Zajdman的编辑手下实习，Elana虽然很难沟通，但作者也在承担责任的过程中进一步了解了编辑工作，这让作者意识到实习是测试你感兴趣的工作的一种不切实际的好方法。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一个人搬到这个城市，
81、通过搜索“在纽约一个夏天你自己该做什么”做了一些准备。A. preparations准备；B. adjustments调整；C. remarks评论；D. quotes引用。根据后文“When I was ready”可知作者在为夏天应该做什么做准备。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一个人搬到这个城市，通过搜索“在纽约一个夏天你自己该做什么”做了一些准备。A. morning早上；B. year年；C. term学期；D. summer夏天。对应后文中“for the summer”指在纽约一个夏天应该做什么。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我准备好了，我去了一
82、个叫Elana Zajdman的编辑手下实习。A. headmaster校长；B. professor教授；C. editor编辑；D. agent代理人。根据倒数第二段中“knew about editing work, whether print or digital”可知作者当时是在一个编辑手下实习。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天，其他同事告诉我，她可能会批评你或不喜欢你，因为她是一个很难沟通的人。A. afraid害怕的；B. critical批评的；C. fond喜爱的；D. considerate体贴的。结合后文“of you or disliked”可知E
83、lana难相处，可能会批评或不喜欢作者。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，其他同事告诉我，她可能会批评你或不喜欢你，因为她是一个很难沟通的人。A. define定义；B. communicate交流；C. refuse拒绝；D. miss错过。对应上文“of you or disliked you because she was a hard one to”同事告诉作者，Elana可能会批评或不喜欢作者，可推测Elana是个难以沟通和相处的人。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以很自然地，我接受了这个挑战让她在这个夏天喜欢上我。A. luck运气；B. phe
84、nomenon现象；C. invitation邀请；D. challenge挑战。结合后文“of getting her to like me for the summer”以及上文提到的Elana很难沟通，可知让她喜欢上作者是一个挑战。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但回报比我想象的要多。A. took back拿回；B. found back找回；C. paid back回报；D. hit back回击。对应第二段中“knew about editing work, whether print or digital”可知作者在这个夏天学到了很多，所以是指回报比想象得多。故选C
85、。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊莱娜保护着我，让我承担更多的责任，有时我都不知道该怎么做。A. warnings警告；B. destinations目的地；C. excuses借口；D. responsibilities责任。结合后文“for me to do everything”以及“her to attend her market appointments, do her scheduling and assist in cover shoots”可知Elana让作者去承担更多的责任，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不在办公室时，把一切都安排给了我。A. lef
86、t离开；B. stood忍受；C. mistook弄错；D. arranged安排。结合后文“for me to do everything”是指给作者安排一切事物，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不在办公室时，把一切都安排给了我。A. hotel宾馆；B. fashion时尚；C. office办公室；D. college大学。上文提到Elana是个编辑，所以是指她不在办公室的时候给作者安排事情。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我必须代替她去参加她的市场预约，帮她安排日程，协助她拍摄封面照片。A. observe观察；B. stop停止；C. make制作
87、；D. replace代替，取代。结合后文“her to attend her market appointments, do her scheduling and assist in cover shoots”可知作者代替Elana去做各种工作。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天我经历的日常繁忙给我留下了深刻的印象。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. worthless无价值的；C. casual随便的；D. terrible糟糕的。结合上文“After I experienced it, I would never forget it”可知作者那个夏天经历
88、的事情给作者留下了深刻印象。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我经历过之后，我永远不会忘记它，我进一步了解了编辑的工作，无论是印刷的还是数码的。A. further进一步，更远地；B. little完全不；C. temporarily临时地；D. unfortunately不幸地。结合后文“knew about editing work, whether print or digital”可知经过了一个夏天的工作，作者如今进一步了解了编辑工作。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的主要建议是在尽可能多的去新地方实习。A. biological生物的；B. simil
89、ar相似的；C. new新的；D. award授予。结合后文“in different places”可知是到新地方实习。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你通常不知道你想要什么，直到你在不同的地方体验了不同的生活方式和文化。A. describe描述；B. improve改善；C. experience经历；D. publicize宣传。对应上文中“After I experienced it”指体验到不同的生活方式和文化。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I met up with a
90、 lovely Australian gentleman again on my walk this morning._36_(actual), I see him almost every morning. When I first saw him_37_(month)ago, he walked by me quickly and didnt look at me at all. I know he is not good at Chinese and I figure thats why he might have been anxious about_38_(make) eye con
91、tact.I dont know any Australian so I would always just walk by with no contact as well. Then one day I stopped_39_(say) Nihao to him and smiled at him. He looked at me and with the_40_(big) smile I have ever seen, he shyly said, Nihao! He,_41_was polite and friendly, looked like a different person.
92、We made contact! After that, when we_42_(run)into each other, we exchanged Nihao.This morning I saw him just from a distance and I tried waving_43_him since we were too far away to say Nihao. Well, he was so happy when he saw me waving and he walked up to me in excitement. I saw his bright smile. In
93、_44_(break) Chinese, he asked me whether I could teach him Chinese and said that Chinese is indeed a beautiful language, broad and profound. I agreed. This surely made our happy morning and I bet he smiled all_45_way to the bus stop!【答案】36. Actually 37. months 38. making 39. to say 40. biggest 41. w
94、ho 42. ran 43. at/to 44. broken 45. the【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和一位澳大利亚人从不认识到互相打招呼的经历。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我几乎每天早上都能见到他。 此处所填词是修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式。故填Actually。【37题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：当我数月前第一次看见他时，他从我身边匆匆走过，根本没看我一眼。根据句意，应是“数月前”；month是可数名词，应该用复数形式。故填months。【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：我知道他的中文不太好，我想这可能是他不敢与人进行眼神交流的原因。在介词about后应该用动名词形
95、式作宾语。故填making。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后有一天，我停下来对他说“你好”，并对他微笑。根据句意，此处应是短语stop to do “停下来做”，用不定式作宾语。故填to say。【40题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：他看着我，带着我曾见过的最灿烂的笑容，害羞地说:“你好!” 根据“I have ever seen”可知，big应用形容词最高级形式，表示“同类事物中最的”。故填biggest。【41题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他彬彬有礼，态度友好，看上去完全是另一个人了。分析句子结构，“_ was polite and friendly”是非限制性定语从句，先行词
96、是he，指人，应用who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：在那之后，当我们遇到对方时，我们互相打招呼“你好”。根据时间状语after that可知，句子叙述的是过去的情况，应该用一般过去时；run是不规则变化动词，过去式为ran。故填ran。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：因为我们离得太远了，不能说“你好”，所以我试着向他挥手致意。此处是短语wave at / to sb. “向某人挥手”。故填at/to。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：他用不连贯的汉语问我是否可以教他汉语，并且说汉语真是一门美丽的语言，博大精深。修饰名词Chinese，应用形容词形式。break是
97、动词，形容词为broken，意思为“不连贯的”。故填broken。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：这让我们整个早上都很开心，我敢肯定他是一路微笑着去公交车站的！根据句意，此处是短语all the way to “一路上，一直走到”。故填the。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 上周五，你校举行了一次中国象棋比赛。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍这次比赛，内容包括：1.参赛选手情况；2.比赛过程；3.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Chinese Chess Match_【答案】A Chinese Chess Mat
98、chLast Friday, our school held a Chinese chess match. Dozens of active players who are good at Chinese chess were selected from each class.The match was really wonderful. When the judge gave the order to begin, all the players started to concen-trate on competing against each other. Meanwhile, the a
99、udience watched silently. After rounds of intense com-petition, there was an uproar when the judge announced the result and they were awarded Chinese classic litera-ture books.Through the match, Ive realized playing chess can improve ones concentration and cultivate ones mind. I believe more and mor
100、e students will love it.【解析】【详解】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生介绍学校举行的象棋比赛。第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要一般现在时和一般过去时要求：1. 介绍同学们的听说训练情况；2. 希望提供更有效的学习方法;3. 询问对方的意向。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） dozens of; select; concentrate on; compete against; competition; uproar; award;cultivate第三步：连词成句1. Dozens of active players who are good at
101、Chinese chess were selected from each class.2. When the judge gave the order to begin, all the players started to concentrate on competing against each other.3. After rounds of intense competition, there was an uproar when the judge announced the result and they were awarded Chinese classic literatu
102、re books.4. Ive realized playing chess can improve ones concentration and cultivate ones mind.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）meanwhile 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Dozens of active players who are good at Chinese chess were selected from each class.每个班选出几十名擅长中国象棋的活跃棋手。本句
103、是who引导的定语从句，从句修饰名词active players，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who。高分句型2Ive realized playing chess can improve ones concentration and cultivate ones mind. 我已经意识到下棋可以提高一个人的注意力和陶冶一个人的心灵。本句是宾语从句，省略了引导词that。 第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Willie Wilson would always live lite to the fullest. He w
104、as Mr. Popular at school, the star of his middle school basketball team, with dreams of going national team. At 13, his life changed. He couldnt see the words on the blackboard clearly in class. He couldnt read books without difficulty. Soon he hardly recognized his schoolmates in the halls.His pare
105、nts took him to the eye doctor. Willie could still slam-dunk like no one else, so they thought there was nothing serious to worry about. Maybe he just needed glasses. But it kept getting worse. By 15, he was almost completely blind.Willie didnt handle the situation very well. He came home drunk and
106、picked fights at school with anyone who dared to make fun of his blindness. I was trying to show everyone that there was nothing wrong with me, ”he says. To prove that I was still the same Thrill Willie Wilson. That denial was blown away one Sunday when Willie heard news on TV. At 18, he gave his li
107、fe to the Lord and read books in Braille, finding comfort in Gods special love for those who are weak. He went to college and was a changed man.His progress was stopped though. He started to lose his hearing in the same way he had lost his eyesight. By 21, he was blind and deaf. He dropped out of sc
108、hool, stopped education and moved back home with his parents. This time, the doctors were able to tell the cause of his symptoms-a brain tumor.Willies world became doctors appointments, hospitals and surgeries. His spare time was spent recalling in his childhood bedroom. His friends disappeared. He
109、challenged himself to learn American Sign Language so he could communicate with others by feeling their hands. His parents and relatives found signing difficult, though. Instead, they drew letters into his hand. Willie grew frustrated by the lack of meaningful conversation.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在
110、答题卡的相应位置作答。His grandfather Willie Wilson, Sr., encouraged him not to lose hope._However, an organization specially designed for the disabilities helped him regain his confidence and live a positive life._【答案】 His grandfather Willie Wilson, Sr., encouraged him not to lose hope. “You cant see or hear
111、as well as others,” he told Willie, “but you can do anything you set your mind to do.” But Willie didnt listen to his grandfathers words. He couldnt even fold his own clothes or make himself a sandwich. “I just stayed in my bed,” he recalls. His faith in his dreams was fading, like the way his sight
112、 and hearing had.However, an organization specially designed for the disabilities helped him regain his confidence and live a positive life. He moved into one of the 15 apartments at the organization. He finally found what hed been so desperate to regainhis independence. These days, Willie is Mr. Po
113、pular once again. His signing is improving and he often talks with his friends with his sharp sense of humor. He cooks meals and does his own laundry. Willie says, “Im able to take care of my own business. Im living life in my own way nowWillie style!”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Willie Wilson在15岁时，几乎完全失明，
114、他在18岁时，将自己的生命献给了上帝，阅读盲文书籍，从上帝对弱者的特殊关爱中寻求安慰。他上了大学，改头换面了。结果21岁的时候，他又瞎又聋。他辍学了，停止了学业，搬回家和父母住在一起。医生确诊他得了脑瘤，Wilson对生活感到沮丧。然而，一个专门为残疾人士设计的组织帮助他重拾信心，并积极地生活。他终于找到了他渴望已久的东西他的独立。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他的祖父Willie Wilson Sr.鼓励他不要失去希望。”可知，第一段可描写祖父对Wilson的鼓励以及Wilson对此的态度。由第二段首句内容“然而，一个专门为残疾人士设计的组织帮助他重拾信心，并积极地生活。”可知，第
115、二段可描写这个组织对于Wilson的改变，以及Wilson再次取得的一些进步。2.续写线索：祖父鼓励Wilson信心消失组织帮助重拾信心获得独立Wilson再次受欢迎3.词汇激活行为类决心做：set mind to/ determine to消失：fade/ disappear能够：be able to / be capable of情绪类幽默：sense of humor / humorous渴望：desperate / eager【点睛】高分句型1 “You cant see or hear as well as others,” he told Willie, “but you can do anything you set your mind to do.” (运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句)高分句型2 He finally found what hed been so desperate to regainhis independence. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
