1、高考题型拆分组合练(十七)阅读七选五完形填空.阅读七选五Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air.However，a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. 1 Many people say running in winter can be difficult.One reason is the low temperature. 2 Y
2、et many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body.When you run in cold weather，your heart rate and the bodys dehydration(脱水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions. 3 This information comes from John Brewer，who is
3、a professor of applied sports science at St.Marys University.For this study，he and other researchers put a group of people into a special room.The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. 4 Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runner
4、s.He says that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing.Wear gloves on your hands. 5 And especially，wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.AThe other reason is the bitter winds.BWe have good reasons to run in winter.
5、CWear shoes that will keep you from falling.DDont be nervous when you run in cold weather.EThe body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.FIn fact，running in cold weather helps improve ones performance.GThe test subjects were asked to run 10，000 meters under both conditions each.【语篇解读】
6、本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，在冷天我们心率较低，身体需要的水分较少，冷天更适合跑步。在冷天跑步时应当穿上合适的衣服，戴上手套，穿上防止跌倒的鞋子。1F根据空处前一句“However，a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run”可知，气温下降是适合跑步的一个原因；空处起连接上下文的作用，故F项“事实上，在冷天跑步有助于提高一个人的身体机能”符合语境。2A根据空处前两句“Many people say running in winter can be difficult.One reason is t
7、he low temperature”可知，许多人认为在冬天跑步是困难的，一个原因是温度低；据此可推知，空处应是介绍另一个原因，即有刺骨的寒风，故选A项。3E根据空处前一句“When you run in cold weather，your heart rate and the bodys dehydration(脱水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions”可知，在寒冷的天气跑步，你的心率和身体脱水程度要比在比较暖和的条件下跑步低；据此可推知，空处应进一步说明在冷天适合跑步的原因，即在冷天跑步身体需要更少的水，故E项与此处匹配。4G根据空处前一
8、句“The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room”可知，研究人员在房间里再现了夏天和冬天的天气情况；据此可推知，下文应是介绍研究人员要求参加试验的人到房间里分别在两种天气条件下进行跑步试验，故G项符合语境。5C根据该段第一句“He says that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing”可知，该段主要讲述在冷天跑步应当穿合适的衣服；结
9、合空处前一句“Wear gloves on your hands”可知，要戴上手套；据此可推知，空处与此对应，故C项“穿上防止跌倒的鞋子”符合语境。.完形填空Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship.But just before junior year，Greenbergs 1 changed.One day his vision “ 2 up” and later he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼)Then doctors operat
10、ed on Greenbergs eyes. 3 ，the surgery didnt work.Greenberg was going blind.He was so 4 that he refused to see anyone.As Greenbergs best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University and 5 to be his“reader”Arthur read 6 to him every day，taking time out from his own study，and Gre
11、enberg 7 scoring straight As.Still，he was 8 about getting alone and relied on his friend.Then，one afternoon，Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan.When it was time to go back to campus，Arthur said he couldnt 9 him because of an appointment. Greenberg 10 They argued，and Arthur walked off， 11
12、Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.Greenberg，who was completely 12 ，stumbled(蹒跚而行)through the rushhour crowd.He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train.Four miles later，he 13 at the Columbia University stop.At the gate of the university，someone 14 him
13、.“Oops，excuse me，sir”Greenberg 15 the voice.It was Arthurs.Greenbergs first reaction was 16 ，but in the next second，he realized what he had just 17 and realized，too，who had made it possible. 18 ，Arthur had been with him the whole day，using one of the most 19 strategies.Blindness doesnt make Greenber
14、g fail to appreciate the 20 of life.He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.【语篇解读】Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。1A.faith Battitude Cfortune DreputationC根据空前一句“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship.”和
15、空后一句中的“he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运(fortune)发生了变化。故正确答案为C。2A.litBsteamed Ccleared DcheeredB根据空后的“and later he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。故正确答案为B。3A.OtherwiseBMoreoverCTherefore DHoweverD根据空前一句“Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes”和空后的“the
16、 surgery didnt work”可知，前后句是转折关系。However“但是，然而”符合语境。otherwise“否则”；moreover“而且，此外”；therefore“因此，所以”。4A.shyBdesperate Cselfish DnervousB根据空前一句“Greenberg was going blind”可知，他是如此绝望(desperate)以至于拒绝见任何人。故正确答案为B。5A.offered Bpretended Chappened DlearnedA根据下文“Arthur read to him every day，taking time out from
17、his own study”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出(offer)成为他的“阅读器”。故正确答案为A。6A.letters Bnewspapers Ctextbooks DmagazinesC根据下文“Greenberg scoring straight As”并结合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg读课本(textbook)。故正确答案为C。7A.ended upBcarried onCimagined DconsideredA根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩。end up“最终处于”符合
18、语境。故正确答案为A。8A.curious Bconfident Cexcited DtentativeD根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。tentative“犹豫的”符合语境，故正确答案为D。9A.abandonBrescueCcomfort DaccompanyD根据空后的“because of an appointment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪同(accompany)他。故正确答案为D。abandon“抛弃，丢弃”；rescue“营救”；comfort“安慰”。10A.compromisedBpani
19、ckedCexplained DapologizedB根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur无法陪同他时，他感到惊慌失措。故正确答案为B。compromise“妥协”；explain“解释”；apologize“道歉”。11A.leaving Bfinding Cconsulting DservingA根据空前的“Arthur walked off”可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在(leaving)纽约中央车站。故正确答案为A。12A.tired Bamused Cconfused DsatisfiedC根据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他独
20、自留下，他感到很困惑。confused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。故正确答案为C。13A.got offBpulled overClooked around Dran awayA根据空后的“at the Columbia University stop”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。故正确答案为A。14A.turned toBshouted atCknocked into Dquarreled withC根据下文中的“Oops，excuse me，sir”可推知，有人撞(knock into)到了Greenberg。故正确答案为C。15A.raised Blost Ccon
21、trolled DrecognizedD根据下文中的“It was Arthurs”可知，Greenberg认出(recognize)了Arthur的声音。故正确答案为D。16A.anger Bpleasure Crelief DsorrowA根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应是愤怒(anger)。故正确答案为A。17A.missed Bquestioned Cignored DachievedD根据空后的“and realized，too，who had made it possible”可知，Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校
22、而不用依靠Arthur，这是之前他一直犹豫而没敢去做的事情。故正确答案为D。18A.GraduallyBFinallyCObviously DStrangelyC根据空后的“Arthur had been with him the whole day，using one of the most strategies”可推知，很明显(Obviously)，Arthur一整天都和他在一起，用一种最巧妙的(brilliant)计策。故正确答案为C。19A.brilliant Bfamiliar Cdefensive DcomplexA参见上题解析。familiar“熟悉的”；defensive“防御的”；complex“复杂的”。20A.magic Bbeauty Cwisdom DtruthB根据全文内容以及空后一句“He always says he is the luckiest man in the world”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg欣赏生活的美好(beauty)。故正确答案为B。
