1、Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Period 3Grammar & Writing 同步精练（人教版选修8，课标通用）时间：45分钟.用所给动词的适当形式填空1The _(worry) look deepened upon her face. 2I have no choice but_(give) in.3How would you like your hair_(cut)? 4With the lights_(burning)，he fell asleep.5He found the house_(desert)6The film_(show) in the
2、 cinema is exciting.7At 4：30 pm the chairman declared the session_(close)8Though_ (rain)heavily, it cleared up very soon.9He felt a great weight_ (take)off his mind.10She is always the last_(speak) at the meeting.答案1.worried2.to give3.cut4.burning5.deserted6.being shown7.closed8.raining9.taken 10to
3、speak.用过去分词完成下列句子1He acknowledged himself_. 他承认自己被打败了。2Our class went on_ _ _last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。3_ _ _at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。4_ _ _ _and your eyes open. (谚)少说多看。5_ _ _ _， they went out to play. 工作做完了，他们出去玩去了。答案1.defeated2.an organized trip3.They were frightened4.Keep your mout
4、h shut5.With the work done.单项填空1The players_from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.Aselecting Bto selectCselected Dhaving selected解析考查非谓语动词。句意：这些从全国挑选出来的选手都被期待在这次夏季赛事中为我们带来荣誉。the players与select是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案C2Im calling to enquire about the position_in yester
5、days China Daily.Aadvertised Bto be advertisedCadvertising Dhaving advertised解析the position与advertise是被动关系，此处的过去分词相当于一个定语从句：which was advertised。句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登的职位的信息。答案A3In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained_abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking BstuckCto be stuck Dto have st
6、uck解析remain作系动词时意为“保持，继续”，后面要接名词、形容词或分词，据此判断应该选择B项stuck。但当remain的主语是表示物的名词或代词时，后面跟动词不定式。如：Much remains to be done.要做的事情还很多。答案B4The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already_for a meal to be cooked.Alaid BlayingCto lay Dbeing laid解析考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意：起居室既干净又整洁，吃饭用的餐桌已经摆好了。lay与a dining
7、table之间是逻辑上的被动关系，从already可以看出动作已经发生。 由此可知，A项为正确答案。答案A5The suggestion that the meeting_requires_.Abe put off；being consideredBbe put off；to be consideredCshould be put off；consideredDshould be put off；being considered解析第一空为suggestion的同位语从句，其谓语动词要使用should do形式，且should可以省略；第二空为require doing或require to
8、be done，表示“主语需要被”注意用v.ing形式的主动式表示被动。答案B6For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit_on his own farm.Agrown Bbeing grownCto be grown Dto grow解析考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：早饭他只喝自己农场种的新鲜水果榨出来的果汁。fruit与grow为被动关系，故排除D选项；being grown正被种植；to be grown将要被种植。选A。答案A7More TV programs, according to government officia
9、ls, will be produced_peoples concern over food safety.Ato raise BraisingCto have raised Dhaving raised解析句意：据政府官员说，将有更多的电视节目制作出来，以提高人们对食品安全的关注。动词不定式作目的状语。答案A8_good, the food was soon sold out.ATasted BBeing tastedCHaving tasted DTasting解析从句子的结构分析，因为taste为系动词，用v.ing形式作原因状语，其主语是the food。答案D9_to caring
10、for the poor, Mother Teresa is greatly respected throughout the world.ADevoting BBeing devotedCHaving devoted DDevoted解析此处用过去分词作原因状语，相当于“As she is devoted to caring for the poor”。答案D10The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience_on benches, chairs or boxes.Ahaving seated Bto sea
11、tCseated Dseating解析因为seat在表示“使就座”的意思时是及物动词，所以和audience之间存在逻辑动宾关系，所以使用过去分词。答案C11Strangely enough, some books_for children have become popular among adults.Aintended Bto intendCintending Dintend解析根据句子意思和结构，此处用过去分词作后置定语intend sth for sb表示“为某人准备某事物”。宾语提前，动词使用过去分词表示被动。答案A12The boy was busy doing his home
12、work, only_once in a while to look out of the window.Astopping Bto stopCstopped Dhaving stopped解析根据句子意思，此处用v.ing作伴随状语，表示“在忙于做作业的时候，仅仅偶尔停下来望望窗外”。本题最容易受语法习惯影响而误选to stop，因为有only to do结构，但主要用以作结果状语表示意想不到的结果。答案A13We finished the run in less than half the time_.Aallowing Bto allowCallowed Dallows解析考查过去分词作
13、定语。句意：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语，又因为time和allow之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。答案C14Mrs.White showed her students some old maps_from the library.Ato borrow Bto be borrowedCborrowed Dborrowing解析考查非谓语动词。空格后部分是对maps的解释说明，borrow和maps是被动关系。被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种：to be done表示动作将要发生；being done表示动作正在发生；done表示动作已经完成。根据句意
14、borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。句意：怀特夫人向学生们展示了从图书馆借来的一些老地图。答案C15Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it_.Areusing BreusedCreuses Dto be reused解析for并不是连接原因，而是make it easier的目的，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故答案为D。答案D.写作写作一请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于60。You are discussing the following picture with
15、your English friend Jim.Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so._【参考范文】I think the white pencil，looking proud and delighted，is laughing at the black pencil by saying“Youre nearing the end！”The black pencil，on the other hand，remains calm.The white pencils wo
16、rds let him fall into deep thoughts.He clearly remembers he has been used in writing and drawing.Its true that hes approaching the end but he has been living a memorable life and there has rarely been a dull moment.In reality，we should learn from the black pencil：not to mind what others say so long
17、as we are confident in what we have done.写作二假如你是李华，澳大利亚学生Sophie通过某汉语推广项目认识了你。她来信说该项目安排她来天津生活两周，借此了解当地文化，并希望能住在你家。请你用英文给她回信，并征求对方意见。内容要点包括：欢迎她到你家；向她推荐两项在天津的活动(逛古文化街和参加学校讲故事比赛)；说明活动的目的；预祝她在天津过得开心。注意：1.词数不少于80；2信件格式已为你给出，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。参考词汇：古文化街the Ancient Cultural Street讲故事比赛Chinese Story Telling Comp
18、etitionDear Sophie，I am glad you will have the chance to get a close look at my country._Yours sincerely，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Sophie，I_am_glad_you_will_have_the_chance_to_get_a_close_look_at_my_country.You are more than welcome to stay in my home during your visit to Tianjin.Now that you have two weeks
19、here，it will be a good idea to take several activities through which you can get a taste of the local culture.Paying a visit to some famous cultural relics will help you picture our country with a long history.You cant miss the Ancient Cultural Street.Walking along the street，you will feel like bein
20、g in past times.In addition，you may be interested in having a look at our school and taking part in a Chinese Story Telling Competition，which，of course，will be beneficial to your understanding of Chinese language.What do you think of the plan？I cant wait to see you，and wish you would have a pleasant time in Tianjin.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua