1、Unit 2 Robots 单元测试（人教新课标选修7，课标通用）第I卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the man do before lunch?AHe swam with John.BHe went away.CHe played tennis.Text 1W：Hello，and how did you spend the holiday?
2、M：I played tennis till lunch time and went for a swim with John.答案C2How many countries has the woman been to so far?AFour. BThree. CTwo.Text 2M：Have you ever been to Canada?W：I wish to someday.So far Ive been to Japan，Korea and China.M：Canada is really worth visiting.答案B3When would Elvis and Susan l
3、ike to leave?ATomorrow.BNext Monday or Tuesday.CThis Tuesday.Text 3M：Have Elvis and Susan set a date for leaving?W：No，they havent.But Elvis said theyd like to leave next Monday or Tuesday.M：Id like to see them off at the airport.Will you go with me?W：Sure.Ill ask for a day off on Friday.答案B4What doe
4、s the woman mean?AShe wont go to the concert tonight.BShe wants to go to the concert alone.CShe doesnt think the concert is interesting.Text 4M：Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?W：Im sorry，but I have an exam tomorrow.M：What a pity! Youll miss a lot.答案A5When does the bakery close?AA
5、t 7：00. BAt 6：55. CAt 7：30.Text 5M：Kate，are we going home now?W：I was hoping to get some bread from the bakery before it closes.M：My watch says 6：55，so we have about 35 minutes left to get there.答案C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟
6、；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What did the man do at the weekend?AHe watched TV.BHe went to the cinema.CHe visited his parents.7What does the man think about his roommate?AHes stupid.BHes strange.CHes shameless.Text 6W：Hey，Jack.How was your weekend?M：Not bad.I went downtown to watch
7、 a film with my roommate.W：How was it?M：Oh，it was wonderful，but my companion wasnt.W：What do you mean?M：Well，I liked the film，but my roommate talked about this and that，and he thought the Titanic was some boat the Japanese sank during World War .W：Oh，not a very bright man.答案6.B 7.A听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8W
8、hen is the man going to see Dr. Carter?AOn Tuesday.BOn Wednesday.COn Thursday.9Why does the man want to see Dr. Carter?AHe was hit by a ladder.BHe broke his leg.CHe hurt his foot.10What does the woman tell the man to do in the end?AWait for Dr.Carter at home.BCome to the office right away.CTake off
9、the paint can himself.Text 7W：Dr.Carters Office.M：Yes，Id like to make an appointment to see Dr.Carter，please.W：OK.Could I have your name，please?M：Yes.My name is Ronald Schuller.W：Ronald Schuller.OK.How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4：00 pm.?M：Do you happen to have an opening this morn
10、ing?W：Um. how about tomorrow at 8：00 am.or Thursday at 8：15 am.?M：Uh，do you have anything earlier?W：No，Im sorry.M：Well，in that case，tomorrow would be fine.W：Whats the purpose of your visit?M：Well，to tell the truth，I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house，and my foot landed in a pain
11、t can and it was badly hurt.W：So you took off the paint can. Sir，sir，are you still there?M：Well，the paint can is still on my foot.W：Oh，please come now.I dont think your case can wait.答案8.A 9.C 10.B听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the relationship between the two speakers?ACompanies. BNeighbours. CFriends.
12、12Who is visiting the woman for the weekend?AHer sister. BHer student. CHer teacher.13How does the woman know Bob?AHe has just been introduced to her.BShe has taken lessons from him.CThey have met at a party before.Text 8W：Hi，Dave.Good to see you could come a long way.Come on in.M：Wow.Looks like the
13、 party is at high point.W：Yeah.And theyre eating all of my food.Oh，Id like you to meet my sister，Carol.Shes visiting for the weekend.M：Oh.Which one is she?W：Shes sitting on the sofa over there.M：You mean the woman with long black hair?W：Thats right.Let me introduce her to you.Youre both so friendly
14、and adventurous.M：And whos the man sitting next to her？Uh，the man wearing the suit jacket?W：Oh，thats Bob，my ballet teacher.M：Ballet teacher！I never knew you were into ballet.W：I started about two months ago.Come on.Id like you to meet them.M：Im coming.答案11.C 12.A 13.B听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What is the n
15、ew product used to do?ADo some housework.BSettle family problems.CManage money matters.15What is the robot programmed to do?AShopping and figuring.BRepairing and guarding.CCleaning and washing.16How does the woman like the product?AIts safe enough.BIts too expensive.CIts worth buying.17What is the p
16、robable relationship between the speakers?AReporter and manager.BCustomer and salesman.CHousewife and shopkeeper.Text 9W：Hello，Mr.Tompkins.Our newspaper will carry some information about new products.Now，will you tell us about the new home your company has built? It promises to be a model for the ho
17、uses of the future.M：Certainly.The idea is not to have a house full of different things.This is a complete home system.It will make peoples lives easier.W：OK.So tell me how this house will make my life easier?M：When you arrive at the front door，you wont need a key.The door will open with a touch of
18、your finger.Youll be able to call your refrigerator when youre in the supermarket and find out how much you need to buy.Isnt it wonderful?W：Can I call the washing machine as well?M：Sure.But you wont need to.The house comes with a robot.It is programmed to do cleaning and washing.W：And whats the pric
19、e of the new home?M：A million dollars.W：A million dollars! It will be the 22nd century before I can afford to buy one!答案14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Who is the speaker most probably talking to?ANews reporters.BForeign students.CLanguage learners.19What would the speaker use his notebook to
20、 write?ANews and radio reports.BUseful words and expressions.CLanguage learning experience.20What does the speaker suggest doing?AMaking good goals.BTrusting in ones ability.CLearning in a real situation.Text 10Now Id like to tell you something about my language learning.OK，first of all，I place myse
21、lf in the language，the language that I want to learn.Uh，for example，I watch a film in that language，which would force me to learn words and expressions.Uh，you can watch TV news reports，or listen to radio reports.You know，anything is really helpful，as long as you can hear the language regularly.Next，
22、I keep a situational notebook.For example，in a restaurant，you use a certain word or an expression over and over again.So if you can remember just a particular one in each situation，you can immediately speak that language and have more trust in your ability.In this way you get more out of learning th
23、e language，I think.答案18.C 19.B 20.C第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21All the leading media in China _General Secretary Hu Jintao s official visit to America.Areported BprintedCannounced Ddeclared答案A考查动词辨析。句意：中国的所有主流媒体报道了胡锦涛总书记对美国的官方访问。句子主语是media“媒体”，其谓语搭配自
24、然应是“报道”，故选择report。print刊登，(在刊物上)发表；announce宣布、公布；declare宣告。故选A。22Try to_at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.Aset off Bset outCset aside Dset down答案C句意为：争取每天至少抽出1小时时间学习新词汇。set aside为某种目的留出、拨出(金钱、时间)等，符合句意。23When a friend invited me to the party, I _.Acouldnt help but go B. couldnt h
25、elp but goingCcant help but go Dcant help but going答案A考查固定搭配，句意：当朋友邀请我参加聚会时，我不得不去。cant help but do sth “不得不做某事”。选A。24Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?Awhere B. that Con which Dthe one答案A主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in which 引导地点状语。选项C中，介词on错误，所以选A。25People have
26、 been complaining about SKII recently and think the advertisements always persuade people _the products which are not so good. Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dbought答案B说服某人做某事的表达法有：persuade sb into doing 或persuade sb to do sth。故选B。26You need to take your job_if you want to keep it.Acuriously BseriouslyCnervou
27、sly Dharmorously答案B考查固定短语。句意：如果你想拥有这个工作，你必须认真对待它。take sth seriously意为“认真对待某事”，是固定短语。故选B。27Claire had her luggage_an hour before her plane left.Acheck Bchecking Cto check Dchecked答案D考查have sth done结构。 句意：claire在飞机起飞前一小时通过了行李检查。故选D。28Its unnatural for a mother to leave her child _to enjoy herself.Aalo
28、ne BlonelyClone Dloneliness答案A考查leave的固定短语。句意：作为母亲，让孩子独自一个人玩是不合常理的。leave.alone表示“丢下不管”，是固定短语，故选A。29Tom often travelled，so that he never stayed in one place _a week.Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dor rather答案B考查固定短语辨析。句意：汤姆经常旅行，以至于他待在一个地方从未超过一个星期。other than除了之外；more than多于；rather than而不是；or rathe
29、r更确切地说。 根据句意选B。30Mrs. Old White showed her students some old maps_from the library.Ato borrow Bto be borrowedCborrowed Dborrowing答案Cborrow和maps是被动关系且该动作已经完成，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。故选C。31They desired that they_the right to attend the meeting.Ahad Bhave Care Dwere答案B考查desire的用法。句意：他们渴望有参加会议的权力。desire后的宾语从句的谓语动
30、词要用“should动词原形”的形式表示虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，选B。32I didnt get much _from the doctor when I told him about my pains.Asorrow BsympathyCdiscouragement D. suffering答案B考查名词辨析。句意：当我把我的痛苦告诉那个医生时，没有得到太多的同情。sorrow悲伤，悲痛；sympathy同情心；discouragement泄气，灰心；suffering痛苦。故选B。33What about the meeting?The two sides were unabl
31、e to reach an agreement，_， they lost the chance of working together.AIn all BIn other wordsCOn the contrary D. After all答案B考查用作插入语的介词短语辨析。句意：会议结果如何？双方没能达成协议。换句话说，他们失去了合作的机会。in all总共；in other words换句话说；on the contrary相反地；after all毕竟；到底，别忘了。故选B。34All these gifts must be mailed immediately _in time for
32、 Christmas.Ain order to have receivedBin order to receiveCso as to be receivedDso as to be receiving答案C考查不定式的被动形式。句意：所有礼物必须立即寄走，(以便于)这些礼物可以在圣诞节准时(被收到)。 用动词不定式的被动语态 to be received。故选C。35Premier Wen Jiabao inspected the disaster area，_by many high officials.Acooperated BsupportedCaccompanied Dconnecte
33、d答案C考查动词辨析。句意：温家宝总理在许多高官的陪同下视察了灾区。cooperate合作；support支持，养活，支撑；accompany陪伴，陪同；connect连接，联系。故选C。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。What would life be like without television? Would you spend more time _36_，reading, or studying? Well, now its your chance to turn off
34、your TV and _37_！ TVTurnoff Week is here. The goal of TVTurnoff Week is to let people leave their TV sets _38_and participate in activities _39_ drawing to biking. The event was founded by TVurnoff Network, a nonprofit organization which started the event in 1995. In the _40_， only a few thousand pe
35、ople took part. Last year more than 7.6 million people participated, _41_ people in every state in America and in more than 12 other countries! This is the 11th year in which _42_ are asking people to “turn off the TV and turn on_43_ ”. According to the TVTurnoff Network, the average _44_ in the US
36、spend _45_ time in front of the TV (about 1,023 hours per year) than they do in school (about 900 hours per year). Too much TV _46_ has made many kids grow fat. _47_ , in 2001s TVTurnoff Week, US Surgeon General David Satcher said, “We are raising the most _48_ generation of youngsters in American h
37、istory. This week is about saving lives.” Over the years, studies have shown that watching a lot of TV_49_ poor eating habits, too little exercise, and violence. Frank Vespe of the TVTurnoff Network said that turning off the TV “is or _50_ , part of a healthy lifestyle”. “One of the great lessons of
38、 _51_ TVTurnoff Week is the realization that_52_ I turn on the TV, Im deciding not to do something else，” Vespe said. TVTurnoff Week seems to be making a _53_ . Recent US Census(人口普查)data_54_ that about 72 percent of kids under 12 have a limit on their TV time. Thats _55_ about 63 percent ten years
39、ago. 【语篇解读】关掉电视，走出家门，过更健康的生活吧！36A.drinking BsleepingCwashing Dplaying outside答案D 根据上下文考查合适的动名词。从文章大意可知是希望人们有健康的生活方式，参加一些activities(第二段中)，因此选playing outside最合适。后面的reading和studying都是室内活动。 37A.find out Bgo outClook out Dkeep out答案A 根据上下文考查合适的动词。上文提出了一个问题，所以选find out“发现、找到(答案)”。 38A.away BoffCon Dbeside
40、答案B 根据上下文考查意义正确的搭配。leave.off“关掉”，这是leave复合宾语结构。 39A.like Bas Cfrom Dsuch as答案C考查搭配。由下文的to可见这里只能填from。 40A.end Bevent Cbeginning Dtotal答案C 根据上下文考查合适的词组。这两句话讲的是参与这个活动的人数的变化，因此先说的是“一开始”in the beginning。41A.besides Bexcept for Cincluding Dexcept答案C根据上下文考查意义正确的词。这句话是对前一句话的补充说明，根据后文的and in more than 12 ot
41、her countries可见是对所有参与者的一个说明，用including“包括”。 42A.governments BparentsCorganizers Dbusinessmen 答案C 考查符合上下文的名词。进一步陈述组织者的目的。 43A.the light Bthe radioClife Dthe Internet答案C考查符合文章中心思想的词义选择。组织者的目的就是希望人们有健康的生活方式，用turn on life“点亮生活”很形象地阐明了中心。 44A.grownups BkidsCclerks Dparents答案B考查符合上下文的名词。下文的数据明显是针对学生而言，因此用
42、kids。 45A.less Benough Clittle D. more答案D根据上下文提供的数据，当然看电视的时间更多。 46A.programmes Bscreen Chours Dwatching答案D考查符合上下文的词。这里表示“看电视过多”。 47A.However BOn the contraryCIn fact DAs a result答案C 考查符合上下文的关联词。下文是对上文作更具体的说明，in fact“实际上”。 48A.overweight BovereatenCovergrown Doverseeing答案A根据上文的grow fat，这里应该是overweigh
43、t“超体重的”。overeating“吃得过多”；overgrown“成长过快的”，overseeing“监督”。 49A.leads to Bresults fromCdevelops Dkeeps away 答案A根据上下文及搭配考查合适的动词词组。从逻辑上看首先排除result from“由于”，keep away“不接触”，再根据后面的too little exercise, and violence从搭配上排除develops。 50A.will be Bshould beCmay be Dcould be 答案B根据中心思想，组织者认为从道理上说这样做“应该是”健康生活的一部分。
44、51A.organizing Btaking part inCparticipating Dasking for 答案B从下文来看Vespe是作为一个电视观众，即一个参与本次活动的参与者，讲自己的体会，而不是一个组织者，因此选taking part in，而participate后面需要加in。 52A.wherever Bevery dayCevery time Dthis time答案C 结合句意考查名词引导的时间状语从句。从主句的现在进行时，可以判断选every time“每次”最合适。而every day后面要加when，this time“这次”不合题意。 53A.living Bc
45、hoiceCdifference Dsense 答案C结合上下文考查固定搭配。make a difference “产生了影响”。 54A.shows BsaysCreads Dwrites答案A根据句意考查名词与动词搭配。下文不是列举data“数据”具体是多少，所以不能用says或reads，应该用shows表示数据说明的情况。 55A.rising Bdown fromCup to Dup from答案D 根据上下文考查词义。从前后数字来看是在63 percent的基础上的上升，选up from。 第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短
46、文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOne evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path.Thats when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a
47、 railway line. Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks. Ceelys near_miss made the news because she blamed it on the GPS (导航仪). She had never driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no men
48、tion of the crossing. “I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train，” she told the BBC.Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceelys story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith i
49、n digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And its not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards. The problem with his argument in th
50、e book is that its not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A mapmaker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor singallin
51、g system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesnt say.Its a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that crimina
52、ls use to defeat computerbased locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the st
53、reets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some combination of these factors. The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of tech
54、nology. If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long. 【语篇解读】作者在文中讲述了Ceely的GPS出现错误而引发的事故，提到了Rick Stevenson的观点，作者对他的观点提出了不同的意见，从而
55、揭示了人类与科技之间的关系。56What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident? AShe was not familiar with the road. BIt was dark and raining heavily then. CThe railway workers failed to give the signal. DHer GPS device didnt tell her about the crossing.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Ceely was relying on her GPS，but it
56、made no mention of the crossing.可知D项正确。 57.The phrase “near miss” (Paragraph 2) can best be replaced by_. Aclose hit Bheavy lossCnarrow escape Dbig mistake答案C词义猜测题。根据第一段的描述可知，Ceely没在车上，所以有She watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.因此Ceely当时是“幸运逃脱”的，故C项正确。58Which of
57、 the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with? AModern technology is what we cant live without.BDigital technology often falls short of our expectation. CDigital devices are more reliable than they used to be. DGPS error is not the only cause for Ceelys accident.答案B推理判断题。根据文章第三段的描述，我们
58、可以知道：我们的数字仪器经常达不到工作的要求，所以，B项应为Rick Stevenson的态度。 59.In the writers opinion, Stevensons argument is _. Aonesided BreasonableCpuzzling Dwellbased答案A细节理解题。根据第四段中的The problem with his argument in the book is that its not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of oth
59、er possible causes.可知作者认为Stevenson的观点是片面的，所以A项正确。 BWhy should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions
60、 that, understandably, are very often asked. Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成)as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival
61、. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible. Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the da
62、nger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects. Exploration also allows minerals and other potential(潜在的)resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired t
63、hrough exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spinoffs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even nonstick pan
64、s and mirrored sunglasses are byproducts(副产品)of technological developments in the space industry! While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may
65、 hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist. While Earth is the only planet kno
66、wn to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future. 【语篇解读】人类为什么要进行太空探索？随着这一问题的提出，作者从人类天性的角度深入剖析了人类进行太空探索的动机以及从中获得的益处太空
67、探索可以帮助我们避免地球上潜在的一些问题。 60Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1? ATo express his doubts. BTo compare different ideas. CTo introduce points for discussion. DTo describe the conditions on Earth. 答案C 推理判断题，是对作者写作目的和意图的推断。作者提出这些问题是为了引出下文要讨论的观点，故选C。 61What is the reason for exploring spa
68、ce based on Paragraph 2? AHumans are natureborn to do so. BHumans have the tendency to fight. CHumans may find new sources of food. DHumans dont like to stay in the same place. 答案A细节理解题。由第二段第一句话Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成)as human beings.和此段最后一句Perhaps the best reason for
69、 exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.可知A项正确。 62.The underlined word “spinoffs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_. Asurvival chances Bpotential resources Cunexpected benefits Dphysical possessions答案C词义猜测题。由第四段中的We have already benefited from other spinoffs including
70、improvements in earthquake prediction，in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. 可推出，此处spinoffs意为“意想不到的好处”。survival chances 生存机会；potential resources潜在的资源；unexpected benefits意想不到的好处；physical possessions物质财产。故选C。 63.What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?
71、AOur genetic makeup. BResources on the earth. CThe adaptive ability of humans. DByproducts in space exploration.答案C细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.和最后一段中的It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and c
72、ultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.可以得出人类的适应能力使得人类居住在其他星球成为可能。 CResearchers in Britain are driving the environmental movement to a whole new level. A team from the University of Warwick has built what it calls the worlds first completely environmentally friendly Formula
73、Three racing car. The car is made mainly of sustainable and renewable materials, like plants and vegetables. The structure around the car is made from natural plant fibers and potatoes. The steering wheel is made from root vegetables like carrots. The engine uses biofuel made from vegetable oil and
74、waste chocolate.The new race car is extremely fast. The car has a top speed of two hundred fifteen kilometers an hour. And it can go from zero to ninetyfive kilometers an hour in just two and one half seconds. The race car meets all of the Formula Three racing requirements except for its biodiesel(生
75、质柴油) engine.The car resulted from the efforts of the University of Warwicks Manufacturing Group and the Warwick Innovative Manufacturing Research Center. They developed the car because of criticism of the racing industry.Automobile racing is one of the most widely watched sports in the world. But it
76、 also is considered one of the least friendly to the environment. Race cars burn a lot of fuel, and create a lot of air pollution.In recent years, the racing industry has taken steps to protect the environment. More racing companies are now producing cars that use less energy. These cars produce les
77、s pollution than vehicles that depend on traditional fuels, like gasoline.Last year, two American government agencies and an international organization announced a number of policies for environmentallyfriendly racing. They are known as the Green Racing Protocols(协议)The two agencies are the United S
78、tates Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency. The organization SAE International represents engineers and technical experts in the transportation industry. Officials from the American Le Mans Series also were involved in the effort.The American Le Mans Series became the first r
79、acing event to use the protocols in its Green Challenge competition. The race was held in October of last year.Last month, the World First Formula Three racing car was set to run in its first competitive race at the Formula Three Championship Final at Brands Hatch. It would have been the first biodi
80、eselpowered car to race at Formula Three.Current Formula Three rules let only gasolinepowered cars compete. Officials needed permission from all of the other Formula Three racers for the biodiesel World First car to compete. They were unable to contact one of the drivers, so the World First car was
81、barred from the event.In test runs, the World First car was the fifth fastest among Formula Three race cars. Supporters are hoping to have the fuel issue resolved in time to compete next season.【语篇解读】英国研究者使环境保护再上一个新台阶：最近他们研制出一款新型的节能环保赛车，这种赛车的速度丝毫不逊色于传统赛车。64Which of the following can be used to descr
82、ibe the new racing car?AEcofriendly, energyconserving, gasolinepowered.BBiodieselpowered, fast, environmentallyfriendly.CFast, easilydamaged, intelligent.DGreen, fast，costeffective.答案B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这种新型的赛车靠生质柴油驱动，速度快且有利于环保。故选B项。65The underlined word “barred” in the passage can be replaced by “_” .A
83、destroyed BforbiddenCsaved Dexcused答案B词义猜测题。根据所在的语境判断，如果这种赛车想要参赛必须得到其他所有参赛运动员的许可，而他们无法和其中的一名参赛选手取得联系，所以这辆车最终被禁止参赛。66Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe new racing car was built by Britain and America jointly.BThe new racing car is made completely from sustainable
84、and renewable materials.CThe Green Racing Protocols are aimed at reducing pollution. DThe new racing car was the first biodieselpowered car to race at Formula Three.答案C细节理解题。根据文章第六段和第七段的内容可知，这一协议旨在让赛车减少油耗以达到降低环境污染的目的。DIt is 7 oclock in the morning. You check yourself in the mirror, adjust your colla
85、r, and consider the hectic day ahead. But at least you know that the stress wont damage your health, for this is no ordinary set of clothes you are wearing. Embedded within the fabric are numerous sensors, constantly monitoring your vital signs. If danger signs are detected, the garment is programme
86、d to contact your doctor and send a text message telling you to take it easy.Garments that can measure a wearers body temperature or trace their heart activity are just entering the market, but the European project BICEX weaves new functions into smart textiles. Miniaturised biosensors in a textile
87、patch can now analyse body fluids, even a tiny drop of sweat, and provide a much better assessment of someone s health.Jean Luprano, a researcher at the Swiss Centre for Electronics and Micro technology (CSEM), coordinates the BIOTEX project. “One of the most obvious applications for smart fabrics i
88、s in the medical field，” he says. “There has been a good deal of progress with physiological measurements, body temperature or electrocardiograms(心电图). But no one has yet developed biochemical sensing techniques that can take measurements from fluids like sweat and blood. We are developing a suite o
89、f sensors that can be integrated into a textile patch. The patch is a sensing and processing unit, adaptable to target different body fluids and biochemical species. At the very least, some basic biochemical analyses could complement the physiological measurements that can already be monitored. In s
90、ome circumstances, fluidic analysis may be the only way to get information on a patients health status.”【语篇解读】本文是科技阅读。高科技智能服装可以检测出穿着者的身体状况，这种服装刚刚进入市场。67What is the text mainly about?ASmart clothes that track your health.BHow to make your day stress free.CNew advancement in the medical field.DBiochem
91、ical sensing techniques.答案A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍能够检测出穿着者健康状况的智能服装，故答案为A。68The first paragraph is written to_.Adescribe a common scene in peoples lifeBintroduce the topic of the passageCtell us to have a smooth start of our dayDpredict the new garments to appear答案B 推理判断题。分析文章第一段可知，作者通过描述引出本文的话题，使文章更具有趣
92、味性。69The new function of the smart garment is that it can_.Amake physiological measurements of a patientBtake one s body temperatureCtake electrocardiograms of a patientDtake measurements from fluids答案D 细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，A、B、C三项都是原先已有的功能，D项是高科技智能服装刚具有的新功能。70Garments mentioned in the passage are probab
93、ly most useful in the field of _.Aeducation BmedicineCenvironment Dfashion答案B细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，智能服装最大的用途是在医学领域。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables._71_Make a study time and have it at the
94、 same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a fiveminute break in the middle._72_Ideal(理想的)study times are after dinner or right a
95、fter school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity._73_Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After youve set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those cr
96、eative juices flowing._74_Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair._75_This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make
97、 studying enjoyable.APick a place where your children can study properly.BHold them to the schedule they create for themselves.CFinally，spend time with your kids when theyre studying.DKeep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too.EInstead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homewo
98、rk is completed.FTry to stop this bed habit by offering some sort of reward.GOne of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.答案71.G从第一段“”我们可以看出本段主要讲述对学习时间的安排，故选G，从全文来衡量，防止误选B。72B从第二段“”，可知本段主要讲述的是孩子自己支配的时间，故选B。73E从第三段“”可知对看电视的安排，而E项讨论的也是电视并且和上文意思
99、相反，符合题意，故选E。防止误选F。74A由第六段和第七段中叙述可知此处是为孩子找到一个适合他们学习的场所，A符合题意。75C按照最后一段的意思家长应该陪伴孩子，帮助孩子解决学习上的问题，故选C。第 卷 (共35分)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意
100、：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jin Jing，Your problem is common one among middle school students.Maybe the following advices can help you.First in all，believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is that you lack selfconfidence.The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates.On
101、e smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word.Your smile will show that you are friendly to him.Next，trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you.You can discuss your studies with a classmate，and you can also talk about your hobbies as
102、well.Unless anyone is in trouble，you should be ready to help him or her.Once you have confidence，you can make as many friends as possibly.Yours，Lily答案Dear Jin Jing，Your problem is common one among middle school students.Maybe the following can help you.First all，believe in yourself.Your greatest pro
103、blem is that you lack selfconfidence.The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates.One smile speaks about your wish to make friends than any word.Your smile will show that you are friendly to .Next， talking with a student who is as shy as you or who the same interest you.You can discuss
104、 your studies with a classmate，and you can also talk about your hobbies as well. anyone is in trouble，you should be ready to help him or her.Once you have confidence，you can make as many friends as .Yours，Lily第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的班长李华，你们全班同学在暑假期间开展了“体验一天低碳生活”的活动。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文短文，介绍同学们这
105、一天的体验活动，并谈谈自己的感受。短文的开头已为你写好。词数100左右。提示词：disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子 lunch box 餐具盒_【参考范文】The students in our class took part in an activity of “Experience a Lowcarbon Day” during the summer vacation.In the morning, we went to the park by bus instead of going by car.At noon, when we dined out in a res
106、taurant, we refused to use the disposable chopsticks served there.Instead, we each took with us a lunch box in which there was a pair of chopsticks and a spoon.In the afternoon, we went shopping at a supermarket.To avoid the damage to the environment caused by the free plastic bags, we put what we h
107、ad bought into cloth bags.It was hot at night but we didnt turn on the air conditioners when doing our homework, instead, we used electric fans to cool ourselves down.Although the activity lasted only one day, we have learned a lot from it.We realize that we should take proper action for our earth from the small things around us. In this way, were sure to live in a better world.
