1、典例精析 题型4 阅读表达例2019青岛阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。A“Ive always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do，” says Mary，a middle school student who wants to become a director some day.You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary.But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career.The follo
2、wing article helps middle school students plan for careers.Explore (探索) your interestsMany middle school students dont yet know what they want to do.But in fact，students may change their minds several times，perhaps even after they enter society.And some of tomorrows careers might not exist (存在) toda
3、y.Focusing on just one job in middle school isnt necessary.But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed._Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploring careers.If you dont know what you want to do，you should ask yourself what
4、you like to learn about.If you really like science，what do you enjoy about it the lab work or the research? Its_important_to_think_about_what_you_like_to_do，because_work_will_finally_be_a_big_part_of_your_life.Discover possible careersOnce youve thought about the subjects and activities you like bes
5、t，the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use.If you love sports，for example，you might consider a career as a PE.teacher or a soccer coach.If you like English，a career as an English teacher，a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice._After discovering possible
6、 jobs，youll want to learn more about them.Talking directly to workers on the phone，by email，or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do.Even meeting with them in person is helpful.Firsthand information is necessary for you to find out if youll really like a career.1选
7、择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在横线上。其中有一项是多余的。ALearn about yourselfBGet experienceCDo your research_2回答问题。What is the most important step in exploring careers?_3将画线句子 Its important to think about what you like to do，because work will finally be a big part of your life.翻译成汉语。_4用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过 15 个单词。_主旨大意：本文是一
8、篇议论文。作者指出：作为中学生，你可以为你未来的职业着手进行考虑并制定计划了。文章从探索你的兴趣、了解自我、发现合适的职业、做调查四个方面阐述了帮助中学生为未来职业做出规划的方法。1分析：根据本段第一句“Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step.”以及“.you should ask yourself what you like to learn about.”可知，本段是对自我的认知和了解。故选择Learn about yourself。答案：A分析：由最后一段中“.can h
9、elp you get information about what they do.”以及最后一句“Firsthand information is necessary”可知，是需要对这些工作进行调查，故选择Do your research。答案：C2分析：根据文中第四段第一句可知。答案：Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploring careers.3分析：Its形容词to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”；think about“考虑”；a big pa
10、rt of your life“你生命的一大部分”。答案：考虑你喜欢做什么是很重要的，因为工作最终会是你生命的一大部分。4分析：根据文章是关于中学生对自己未来职业的计划的一些建议。故答案是How to find your future career as a middle school student。答案：How to find your future career as a middle school student./ The ways to help middle school students plan for careers.B阅读下面短文，完成 5 至 10 题。The Chon
11、gyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival.As both the month and the day are related to nine，it got this name.To celebrate the day，people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花)，so the festival is also known as the Height
12、Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival.In China，nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”，meaning long life.So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day.The festival has a history of over 2019 years.During the Warring States Period，there was the Chongyang
13、Festival.But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace.From the Han Dynasty，it began to be popular among the common people.The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period.During the Jin Dynasty，there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the
14、day.It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.Since then，all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate.The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well.In 1989
15、，the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day.As September has the clear sky and fresh air，it is a very good time to climb the mountain.There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season.Also，it is good for health.Since the Western Han Dynasty，it has been the
16、custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.On the day，enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life.Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things.Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they hav
17、e special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival.There is no fixed way of making the cake but the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best.Two sheep means Chongyang.Nine layers show people could do well i
18、n everything.5回答问题。How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?_6根据短文内容，猜测(A)处画线单词officially的意思。A办公室B官方C民间7用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。_8从文中找出(B)处画线单词they所指代的内容。_9从文中找出与 “The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes.”意思相同或相近的句子。_10根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。There
19、have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival.People show respect for the seniors，_，_，_，insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum.主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节名字的由来、重阳节的历史及不同历史时期人们庆祝重阳节的方式，如：登高、喝菊花茶，吃重阳糕、插茱萸赏菊等。5分析：第一段中提到的重阳节的其他几个名字有：the Double Ninth Festival，the Height Ascending Festival，the
20、Chrysanthemum Festival和the Seniors Day。答案：Four (other names)6分析：由文中第二段第三、四句“But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace.From the Han Dynasty，it began to be popular among the common people.”可知在战国时期，重阳节仅在皇宫庆祝，汉朝后开始在普通百姓中受欢迎，此时重阳节只是民间活动。根据后文第八句“Since then，all the people have spent the festival wi
21、th kinds of activities.”可知直到唐朝重阳节才被确定为官方节日。答案： B7分析：从文章第三段可找出答案。答案：As September has the clear sky and fresh air，it is a very good time to climb the mountain.There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season.答案：It is good for health.8分析：根据“Inserting Zhuyu and sticking
22、chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as they have special smells which can repel insects and keep out the cold.”可知指的是Zhuyu and chrysanthemum。答案：Zhuyu and chrysanthemum.9分析：根据“The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes”可知最好的蛋糕有九层，上面有两只羊。故答案是T
23、here is no fixed way of making the cake but the one with nine layers with two sheep on it is the best.答案：There is no fixed way of making the cake but the one with nine layers with two sheep on it is the best.10分析：根据“To celebrate the day，people usually climb mountains”；“Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things.”；“Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival.”可知答案。答案：climbing drinking chrysanthemum eating Chongyang cakes
