1、湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2019-2020学年高二英语下学期联考试题（含解析）本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节
2、，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman see?A. A helicopter.B. A clog.C. A ne
3、ighbor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Did you see that, Jimmy? A red helicopter just flew right over our house.M: Oh, no. I missed it.I was looking at our neighbors big black dog outside the window.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What seems to be the problem?A. Jane cant type fast.B. The report is too long.C. The computer may
4、 break down.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Will you be able to finish the report today, Jane?W: I hope so. But you have to promise that your computer will not break down again.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will look at the boys report?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His boss.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Mom, do you have a minute to l
5、ook at my report before you leave?W: Im sorry, honey, but Im already late for a meeting. Rick? Can you help your son with something down here, please?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman do at the weekend?A. She watched TV.B. She went for a ride.C. She climbed a mountain.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Did you ha
6、ve a good time climbing the mountain at the weekend?W: Well, I didnt climb the mountain. My friend has just bought a new sports car, so we went out in that. It was just like the one in the advertisement on TV.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man say about Sam?A. He is now in America.B. He will hold
7、 a goodbye party.C. He has returned from abroad.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Did you hear about Sam?W: Sam? I thought hed gone to America. He only went there last week. I remember his goodbye party.M: Oh, yeah. That was a good party. Anyway, hes back now.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给
8、的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.7. Where is the Language Arts building?A. On the right of the bridge.B. At the end of C
9、ampus Centre Walk.C. Opposite the Physical Education building.【答案】6. C 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me? Can you tell me how to get to the Language Arts building?M: Sure. Follow Campus Centre Walk in the garden, then turn right onto the bridge.W: OK.M: Take a left after the bridge. The Language Arts buildin
10、g is the first building on the right. Its across from the Physical Education building.W: Thanks a lot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does Tina use to cure a cold?A. Medicine.B. Ginger.C. Cold water.9. How old is Tians grandmother now?A. 93 years old.B. 94 years old.C. 95 years old.【答案】8.
11、 B 9. A【解析】【原文】M: What do you take for a bad cold, Tina?W: Oh, I have this great cold cure. It always works. I cut up a lot of ginger (姜), put it in hot water, and then drink it.M: Oh, no! That sounds awful.W: It is awful. I hated it when I was a kid. But my grandmother made me drink it every time I
12、 got a cold, and I always felt better a few hours later. It works for her, too. Shes going to be ninety four years old this summer!M: Hmm, maybe I should try it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. By running.C. By bus.11. What feeling does the woman get
13、from running?A. Free.B. Peaceful.C. Tired.12. How will the man train for the big race?A. Run to work.B. Run at a gym.C. Run around a park.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Natasha. I see youre going out for a run. You dont have to go to work today?W: Ive started running to work instead of taking t
14、he bus. Its good for the environment.M: I drive to work. I keep fit at the gym.W: Well, running gives me a wonderful feeling of freedom-its just what I need before sitting down in the office every day.M: Are you going to join in the big race next month?W: Id like to. And you going to take part in?M:
15、 Oh, yes. But Im not going to train by running to work. Ill run around the park a few times when I get home in the evenings.W: OK. Anyway I must go now or Ill be late. Bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the man doing?A. Asking for help.B. Making an appointment.C. Offering suggestions
16、.14. What will Jane and Helen do next weekend?A. Enjoy themselves with Susan.B. Go hiking in the mountains.C. Do some holiday shopping.15. When did the woman go climbing last time?A. About two years ago.B. About a year ago.C. About a month ago.16. What do we know about Susan?A. She is familiar with
17、Helen.B. She has good organization skills.C. Shes Johns girlfriend.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Helen, will you be free next weekend?W: I will be busy. Jane is going to do some holiday shopping and she wants me to come with her.M: Okay, I am free both weekends. I fancy going hiking in the m
18、ountains. What do you think?W: I havent been to the mountains for almost two years so it will be nice to go there again.M: Good. I have some friends we could stay with overnight.W: I see you have things well organized, John. I will put myself in your hands.M: Do you think Jane would like to come as
19、well?W: Im not sure. I can ask.M: You see, Susan is thinking of coming, so it would be nice to have Jane as well.W: Is Susan the new girlfriend you told me about?M: Thats right.W: No problem. I will try to convince Jane to come with us.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What kind of place is the s
20、peaker mainly describing?A. A famous restaurant chain.B. A local cafe in South Africa.C. An unknown restaurant.18 What might you see when you go to the dining room?A. Forest.B. Fish.C. Real wild animals.19. How would the speaker like the visitors to feel?A. Concerned about the environment.B. Happy w
21、ith the delicious food.C. Willing to help the poor.20. What are the main dishes served with?A. Traditional drinks.B. Beautiful flowers.C. Cultural stories.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Id like to introduce you to the Rainforest Cafe! Our world-famous restaurant chain is designed with
22、the South American rainforests in mind. From the first step inside, our guests are greeted with sounds of rainforest animals like monkeys and parrots. As you go to the dining room, youll pass between large tanks filled with beautiful rainforest fish. Dont be worried if you see a wild animal-they are
23、nt real! We just want our customers to see examples of animals that are dying out(灭绝，消失).Because thats the real purpose of the Rainforest Cafe-we want to help people learn about the beauty of places that are quickly being destroyed. Rainforests are very dying out. Rainforests are very important to a
24、ll living things on earth. But they are being cut down at an alarming rate. They are being burned and cut down to more space for farms and more houses. At the Rainforest Cafe, we want to help the public learn about the beauty and usefulness of rainforests. We also serve dishes inspired by traditiona
25、l South American food. Our waiters serve each main dish with a story about the culture it comes from. We invite you to share an amazing experience with us. Get ready for your next adventure!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEvents at The University of M
26、anchesterTelescope Walking ToursWell be hosting our popular Telescope Walking Tours daily from 5 July to 5 August, 2020. You can join one of our friendly Explainers as they take you for a walk around the base of the impressive Lovell Telescope. Youll explore its amazing history and discover some of
27、its ground-breaking research. Walking Tours last about 45 minutes, will take place indoors if wet, and are available on a drop-in basis.Art BasketAre you and your family hungry to get creative? Pick up a picnic basket with a difference.Come to our Oxford Road or Parkside entrance and pick up one of
28、our special basketsfree and available at any time during gallery opening hours, daily from 31 May to 31 August, 2020. Pack your basket full of art materials and head off to our galleries. Come back later, and wed love to see what youve clone.Elizabeth PriceBringing together many new and well-known w
29、orks, including drawings, sculptures and videos, the exhibition will start on 1 March, 2020 and it runs till 25 May, 2020.Her Turner Prize winning THE WOOLWORTHS CHOIR of 1 979 , remembering that terrible fire in Manchester, will be shown in the city for the first time.Childrens Story CompetitionFro
30、m “The Very Hungry Caterpillar” and “Charlotte” Web” to “Spiderman”, insects have inspired countless much-loved stories and comics. Enter your ideas into our story competition lasting from 5 March to 1 J line, 2020. Winners in each age category will be chosen by experts and professional writers and
31、will be featured in a special exhibition publication in summer 2020.21. What can you do on Telescope Walking Tours?A. To experience a space walk.B. To take exercise indoors or outdoors.C. To learn some knowledge of astronomy.D. To explore the historic buildings on foot.22. When will the exhibition e
32、vent close?A. On May 25, 2020.B. On August 5, 2020.C. On June 1, 2020.D. On August 31, 2020.23. Which event will last longest?A. Telescope Walking Tours.B. Art Basket.C. Elizabeth Price.D. Childrens Story Competition.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2020年英国曼彻斯特大学校园游的活动安排。【21题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词Tele
33、scope Walking Tours可将答案定位于第一个活动。由第一个活动中的“You can join one of our friendly Explainers as they take you for a walk around the base of the impressive Lovell Telescope. Youll explore its amazing history and discover some of its ground-breaking research.”（你可以加入我们的一个友好的讲解员，他们带你绕着令人印象深刻的洛维尔望远镜的底座散步。你将探索它惊人
34、的历史，并发现它的一些开创性的研究。），可知洛维尔望远镜散步活动可以探索它的历史和它开创性的研究成果，这与天文学有关。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第三个活动Elizabeth Price活动下的第一段中的“Bringing together many new and well-known works, including drawings, sculptures and videos, the exhibition will start on 1 March, 2020 and it runs till 25 May, 2020.”（展览将于2020年3月1日开始，至2020年5月2
35、5日结束，展出包括绘画、雕塑和录像在内的许多新的知名作品。），可知展览将于2020年5月25日结束。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由Telescope Walking Tours 中的“Well be hosting our popular Telescope Walking Tours daily from 5 July to 5 August, 2020.”（我们将于2020年7月5日至8月5日每天举办我们受欢迎的望远镜巡演。）， Art Basket 中的“Come to our Oxford Road or Parkside entrance and pick up one of
36、 our special basketsfree and available at any time during gallery opening hours, daily from 31 May to 31 August, 2020.”（来到我们的牛津路或公园入口，拿起我们的一个特别篮子免费的，在画廊开放时间内随时提供，每天从2020年5月31日至8月31日。），Elizabeth Price中的“Bringing together many new and well-known works, including drawings, sculptures and videos, the ex
37、hibition will start on 1 March, 2020 and it runs till 25 May, 2020.”（展览将于2020年3月1日开始，至2020年5月25日结束，展出包括绘画、雕塑和录像在内的许多新的知名作品。）和Childrens Story Competition中的“Enter your ideas into our story competition lasting from 5 March to 1 J line, 2020.”（将您的想法加入到我们的故事竞赛中，比赛时间为2020年3月5日至1日。），通过比较，可知Art Basket活动时间是最
38、长的。故选B项。BFor a long time hikers in Japan have considered a bear bell essential. Its tinny ring is said to scare off huge creatures. Nowadays, however, bear bells are increasingly useful on the way to the shops as well as in the wild. “The number of animals - whether bears, boars or monkeys -is expan
39、ding, and they are going into villages and towns”, says Hiroto Enari of Yamagata University.Japan is home to many species of wild animals, including both black and brown bears. Estimates of their numbers are unstable, but since the 2000s the number of bear sightings has been rising. There were close
40、 to 1 3 , 000 in 2018 alone. The reappearance has its roots in the truth : the shrinking of Japans population is especially sharp in rural areas, where it is more serious by ongoing urbanization. The reducing quantity of people, in turn, has emboldened (使大胆)animals. Bears are less limited about ente
41、ring villages in broad daylight if there are few folks around, Mr Enari says. Indeed, the biggest jumps in sightings have been where the population is falling fastest.Hunting is declining in Japan, too. Government data suggest that the average hunter is now 68 years old. The countrys many forests an
42、d mountains provide an expansive habitat for wild animals. Indeed, the true wilderness is growing as foresters and farmers die off. Bears become particularly bold in years when acorns (橡实)are scarce, sneaking into orchards (果园)to steal fruits.While some welcome their reappearance? others suffer from
43、 it. Every year bears injure scores of people, and kill a handful. Deer cause damage to farmland and speed up erosion by, for example, eating up grass. Simple solutions, such as changing the layout around villages or putting up fences, are rarely used. Instead, many bears are captured or killed. In
44、2013 the government decided to halve the number of certain types of deer, boars and monkeys by 2023. Japan is struggling to adapt to the changing power balance between animals and people”, says Mr Enari.24. In Japan, what were the bear bells first used for?A. Warning people of bears appearance.B. Sa
45、feguarding the shops and villages.C. Driving away various wild animals.D. Scaring off bears for the hikers.25. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. It is hard to see a brown bear in Japan.B. The number of bear sightings has declined since 2000.C. Japans reducing population is a main cause for bears
46、 reappearance.D. Bears appear most frequently where the population increases fastest.26. What is the other cause for wild animals reappearance?A. The increase of forests.B. The decline of hunting.C. The reduction of their habitats.D. The death of foresters and farmers.27. What is the last paragraph
47、mainly about?A. The problem wild animals bring about and related measures to handle it.B. Japanese peoples attitude to the reappearance of wild animals.C. Methods for killing wild animals and the governments attitude to them.D. The wild animals future Japanese experts expect.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27
48、. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。因为人口及狩猎活动减少，日本各地已经出现野生动物数量持续增长的现象，因而对当地居民生活产生负面影响，日本政府正想办法解决人与动物之间生态平衡的问题。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段第一、二句： For a long time hikers in Japan have considered a bear bell essential. Its tinny ring is said to scare off huge creatures. 长久以来，在日本的徒步旅行者，都认为熊铃是必不可少的。 据说它那细小的圆环能吓跑巨大的生物。可知熊铃铛最初被徒步旅行者用来
49、吓走大型动物的，所以D项正确。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The reappearance has its roots in the truth: the shrinking of Japans population is especially sharp in rural areas, where it is more serious by ongoing urbanization.” 这种再现的根源在于事实: 日本人口的萎缩在农村地区尤为突出，而农村地区的城市化进程更为严重。可知C项正确。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。结合第二段：The reappearan
50、ce has its roots in the truth : the shrinking of Japans population is especially sharp in rural areas, where it is more serious by ongoing urbanization. The reducing quantity of people, in turn, has emboldened (使大胆)animals. 这种再现根源在于事实: 日本人口的萎缩在农村地区尤为突出，而农村地区的城市化进程更为严重。 人口数量的减少，反过来，也给动物们壮了胆。第三段首句Hunt
51、ing is declining in Japan, too.狩猎减少也是一个原因。可知人口减少和狩猎减少促成了熊的再现，所以B项正确。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。本段主要讲述野生动物数量增加对部分人的困扰，并讲述了政府采取的平衡措施，所以A项正确。故选A项。CAs scientific meetings are canceled worldwide, researchers are rethinking how they network a move that should have done earlier. “At some point, we need to be having
52、 conversations about What is the point of a conference now? says Sarah Horst, a planetary scientist.Meeting spaces that are inaccessible to some disabled scientists, health considerations, a lack of access to childcare and travel restrictions can all encl up alienating potential attendees from physi
53、cal conferences. Theres a large appetite” for alternative conference set-ups, says Divya Persaud, a planetary scientist. She and Eleanor Armstrong, a UCL sociologist of space science, have a grant from their university to hold an experimental virtual conference, called Space Science in Context, in M
54、ay. The conference aims to improve accessibility. Participants will watch recorded talks ahead of time and then join in online conversations on the day of the conference. Persaud says that the response to plans for the meeting, which launched its save-the-date website last week, has been overwhelmin
55、gly positive. But she also points out that many of the adjustments that conferences are making, such as introducing virtual participation, are accommodations for which disabled scientists have been demanding loudly for years, and its a shame that it took a global health crisis to make them happen.St
56、ill, as conference organizers are finding out, making these changes, especially on short notice, is no easy thing. The European Geophysical Union (EGU) general conference is scheduled for 3-8 May in Vienna, and session leaders are making other plans in case it is canceled. Those intending to partici
57、pate in the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference this week in The Woodlands, Texas, found that they are trying to come up with alternative solutions when that conference was canceled on 4 March. Most of the responses were just Well , have the conference online “ says Horst.28. Which of the followi
58、ng is NOT a potential attendee?A. Scientists without visas.B. Scientists who are not feeling well.C. Scientists with physical disabilities.D. Scientists who dont understand childcare.29. What is the publics attitude towards online conference?A. Uncertain.B. Supportive.C. Disappointed.D. Dissatisfied
59、.30. Why does the second paragraph take Space Science in Context as an example?A. To show that modern technology can realize conference online.B. To prove that virtual conferences can make more people involved.C. To praise the conference organizing ability of these two scientists.D. To emphasize tha
60、t the previous physical meetings were unsuccessful.31. Where would this passage most probably appear?A. In a guidebook for tourists.B. In a weekly story magazine.C. In science channel of a website.D. On the front page of a newspaper.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。随着世界范围内的科学会议被取消，研究人员正在重新思考他
61、们如何将这一早就应该进行的行动联系起来。文章主要说明了科技工作者对于科学会议的取消进行的思考，以及在线会议的可行性。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Meeting spaces that are inaccessible to some disabled scientists, health considerations, a lack of access to childcare and travel restrictions can all encl up alienating potential attendees from physical conferences.可知一些残疾科
62、学家无法接触到的会议空间、健康问题、无法照顾孩子以及旅行限制都可能使潜在与会者远离物理会议。由此可知，D选项“不了解儿童保育的科学家”不属于潜在与会者。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Persaud says that the response to plans for the meeting, which launched its save-the-date website last week, has been overwhelmingly positive.可知Persaud说，人们对会议计划的反应非常积极。会议计划上周推出了预约网站。由此可推知，大家对在线会议持支持的态度
63、，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The conference aims to improve accessibility.可知这次会议的目的是改善无障碍环境。由此可推知，第二段以空间科学为例是为了证明虚拟会议可以让更多人参与。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。结合全文随着世界范围内的科学会议被取消，研究人员正在重新思考他们如何将这一早就应该进行的行动联系起来。文章主要说明了科技工作者对于科学会议的取消进行的思考，以及在线会议的可行性。由此可推知，文章出现在网站的科学频道的可能性大，故选C。DBeing alone doesnt necessarily mean being lo
64、nely: even when youre dining alone, youre often in the company of your phone, which means youre in touch with friends and family, with the tap of a screen.A new survey of 2,000 Americans found that the average adult eats alone during 7-4 meals each week. However, many say it can be a good thing. In
65、fact, the survey revealed that 68 percent of Americans look forward to eating a meal alone.The top reason why Americans eat alone? “Its more relaxing”, say 50 percent of people who have taken part in the survey. Busy schedules (44 percent) and saving money (38 percent) round out the top three answer
66、s.The new study, conducted by OnePoll on behalf of The U. S. Highbush Blueberry Council, revealed that busy schedules are challenging for Americans in general, and that it impacts mealtime is no exception.The average American says they rush through four meals a week due to lack of time, with two mea
67、ls being eaten on their feet and/or on the go.Technology may be changing how we understand our alone time, and dining beside your phone could be Just as good as eating with a friend.At least half of respondents will take part in some “eat and scroll” for six meals every week, but, two in three (66 p
68、ercent) say they don，t feel like theyre eating alone when theyre looking through their phone.Keeping our relationships strong doesnt always require being together physically (though the average person in the poll ate with another person six times a week one shy of their “solo meals” record). Accordi
69、ng to the poll, three in four respondents (75 percent) feel that engaging with their friends and family on social media platforms helps them feel more connected.“Today, togetherness is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,” said a spokesperson for The Hi
70、ghbush Blueberry Council. “The joy of being together - however you manage it - never changes.”32. Which statement is the leading reason why Americans eat alone?A. “I can relax more.”B. “I want to save money.”C. “Im rushed.”D. “My friends are all busy.”33. What question does the text want to answer?A
71、. What makes people feel like theyre not eating alone?B. Why does “dinner for two” mean “you and your device”?C. How do social media platforms change Americans eating habits?D. Why 68 percent of Americans feel good about eating alone?34. What changes the way Americans understand their alone time?A.
72、Busy schedules.B. TechnologyC. Life style.D. Finance.35. Whats the understanding of “togetherness” for Americans nowadays?A. It requires being together physically.B. Its a state of accompanying side by side.C. Its more of a spiritual feeling.D. It has nothing to do with social media.【答案】32. A 33. D
73、34. B 35. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项针对2000名美国人的新调查发现，成年人平均每周有7到4次单独吃饭。然而，很多人说这可能是件好事。事实上，调查显示68%的美国人期待独自用餐。文章主要说明了为什么68%的美国人独自用餐而不感到孤独。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The top reason why Americans eat alone? “Its more relaxing”, say 50 percent of people who have taken part in the survey.可知美国人独自用餐的首要原因是什么？参加调查的50%的人说：“这样更放松
74、。”由此可知，A选项“我可以更放松”是美国人独自吃饭的主要原因。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中In fact, the survey revealed that 68 percent of Americans look forward to eating a meal alone.可知事实上，调查显示68%的美国人期待独自用餐。结合文章一项针对2000名美国人的新调查发现，成年人平均每周有7到4次单独吃饭。然而，很多人说这可能是件好事。事实上，调查显示68%的美国人期待独自用餐。文章主要说明了为什么68%的美国人独自用餐而不感到孤独原因。由此可推知，文章的核心是在回答“为什么6
75、8%的美国人对独自用餐感觉良好”这个问题。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Technology may be changing how we understand our alone time, and dining beside your phone could be Just as good as eating with a friend.可知科技可能正在改变我们对独处时间的理解，在你的手机旁吃饭可能和和朋友一起吃饭一样好。由此可知，科技可能正在改变美国人对独处的看法。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today, togetherness is more o
76、f a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,” said a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council. “The joy of being together - however you manage it - never changes.可知，“如今在一起”更多的是一种感觉，而不是一种身体状态，人们为了保持联系会变得富有创造力。”Highbush Blueberry委员会的发言人说。“无论你如何处理，在一起的快乐永远不会改变。”由
77、此可知，现在美国人对“在一起”的理解更多的是一种精神上的感觉。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Basic protective measures against the novel coronavirusStay aware of the latest information on the COVID-l9 outbreak, available on the WHO website and through your national and local public health
78、authority. Most people who become infected experience mild illness and recover, but it can be more severe for others. _36_:Wash your hands frequentlyRegularly and thoroughly clean your hands with an alcohol-based hand rub or wash them with soap and water._37_? Washing your hands with soap and water
79、or using an alcohol-based hand rub kills viruses that may be on your hands._38_Keep at least 1 metre (3 feet) distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing or sneezing.Why? When someone coughs or sneezes they spray small liquid droplets (小滴) from their nose or mouth which may contain virus. I
80、f you are too close, you can breathe in the droplets, including the COVID -19 virus if the person coughing has the disease.Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouthWhy? _39_. Once contaminated (污染),hands can transfer the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth. From there, the virus can enter your body and can
81、make you sick.If you have fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical care earlyStay home if you feel unwell. If you have fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention and call in advance. Follow the directions of your local health authority.Why? National and local authoritie
82、s will have the most up-to-date information on the situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. _40_ .A. HowB. WhyC. Maintain social distancingD. Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up virusesE. Stay informed o
83、n the latest developments about COVID -19F. Take care of your health and protect others by doing the followingG. This will also protect you and help prevent the spread of viruses and other infections【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些预防新型冠状病毒的基本措施。【36题详解】本空在第一段最后一句，在文中起承上启下的作用。根据下文内容
84、主要为一些预防新型冠状病毒的措施。故F选项“按照以下步骤照顾好自己的健康并保护他人”符合上下文语境，故选F。【37题详解】结合后文Washing your hands with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand rub kills viruses that may be on your hands.可知用肥皂和水洗手或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手可以杀死手上的病毒。由此可知，后文是在说明为什么要勤洗手的原因，且根据后文段落结构也可推知B选项“为什么”符合上下文语境，故选B。【38题详解】根据后文Keep at least 1 metre (3
85、 feet) distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing or sneezing.可知与咳嗽或打喷嚏的人保持至少1米（3英尺）的距离。由此可知，本段是在说明要与人保持社交距离。故C选项“保持社交距离”符合上下文语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据上文Why?可知为什么？由此可知，本句承接上文说明为什么要避免用手接触眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。故D选项“手接触很多表面，会感染病毒”符合上下文语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据上文Why? National and local authorities will have the most up-to-d
86、ate information on the situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility.可知为什么？国家和地方当局将掌握你所在地区的最新情况。提前打电话可以让你的医疗服务提供者迅速将你引向正确的医疗机构。由此可知，本句承接上文说明如果你发烧、咳嗽和呼吸困难，尽早就医的原因是将保护你，帮助防止病毒的传播和其他感染。故G选项“这也将保护你，帮助防止病毒的传播和其他感染”符合上下文语
87、境，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。The Glover kids in Newburgh, New York, want to make a little extra money themselves before school opens. So, earlier this week, they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road._41_was good during t
88、he rush hour, at which point some police officers pulled up, and _42_ Whitney Glover, mother of the young enterprisers, that some _43_ person had called to make complaints about kids selling lemonade.Now, in most stories, thats when the police_44_ the stand, telling kids to take a food handling cour
89、se, and get a _45_from the related department. Then the children go home completely _46_for their enterprise is broken. But not in this _47_. The police officers said the kids werent doing anything wrong,_48_ creating a bit of a traffic jam, and their motivation should be _49_. The kids also promise
90、d to make _50_ to their schedule to avoid traffic problems. After_51_ for a photo with the kids, they left. Whitney posted the picture on social media with explanatory words.The_52_story has created a great deal of local_53_and the lemonade business is now booming. Dozens of customers have_54_for le
91、monade. “Every single time you buy a glass, children look amazed by the_55_of time and efforts to coins in their hands,” Whitney said.41. A. ProgressB. BusinessC. BudgetD. Purpose42. A. demandedB. proposedC. warnedD. informed43. A. bitterB. generousC. anxiousD. responsible44. A. take overB. shut clo
92、wnC. leave outD. drive away45. A. courseB. fundC. permitD. record46. A. surprisedB. depressedC. frightenedD. confused47. A. contextB. respectC. reasonD. case48. A. other thanB. instead ofC. as forD. due to49. A. managedB. celebratedC. preventedD. reflected50. A. contributionsB. differencesC. adjustm
93、entsD. objections51. A. preparingB. accountingC. posingD. searching52. A. refreshingB. movingC. amusingD. convincing53. A. apologyB. changeC. discussionD. support54. A. stood outB. stood byC. stopped byD. stopped out55. A. transformationB. devotionC. attachmentD. supplement【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44.
94、B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几个孩子通过在路上摆摊卖柠檬汁来挣学费的行为受到了警察和当地很多人的支持。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交通高峰期生意很好，在某些时刻警察会停车告知，Whitney Glover，这几个年轻摊贩的妈妈，一些愤怒的人打电话投诉路上有小孩买柠檬汁。A. Progress进步；B. Business生意；C. Budget预算；D. Purpose目的。根据上文的they set up a lemonade st
95、and on the side of the road.可知，几个小孩摆摊卖柠檬汁，故此处用“生意”符合语境，故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. demanded要求；B. proposed提倡；C. warned警告；D. informed通知，告知。结合上下文可知，此处是指警察把有人投诉的事情告诉几个孩子的妈妈，故选D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bitter愤怒的；B. generous慷慨的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文的make complaints about kids selling l
96、emonade.可推测，打电话的是一些愤怒的人，故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，在大多数故事中，警察会关闭摊位，告诉孩子们参加食品处理课程，并从相关部门获得许可。A. take over接管；B. shut down关闭；C. leave out遗漏；D. drive away撵走。根据下文的telling kids to take a food handling course可知，此处是指警察让孩子们关闭小摊，去学习食品处理课程，故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. course课程；B. fund资金；C. permit许可证.；D. recor
97、d记录。结合常识我们知道，要摆摊做生意就要取得相关部分的许可证，故选C项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后孩子们就会因为生意被毁，沮丧地回家。A. surprised吃惊的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. frightened害怕的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文的for their enterprise is broken可知，此处用“沮丧的”符合语境，故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不是在这个事例中。A. context上下文；B. respect尊敬；C. reason原因；D. case事例。结合上下文可知，此处是指Glover的小孩们摆摊卖
98、柠檬汁的事例，故选D项。【48题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：警官说这些孩子除了造成一点交通拥堵外并没有做错任何事情，他们的动机应该得到赞美。A. other than除了；B. instead of而非；C. as for关于；D. due to由于。根据下文的the lemonade business is now booming.可推测，警察支持他们卖柠檬汁。由此可知，他们认为孩子们除了稍微影响交通外，其他都没做错，故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. managed管理；B. celebrated赞美；C. prevented阻止 ；D. reflected反思。
99、结合上下文可知，警察们认为孩子们的行为是值得表扬的，所以还专门和他们拍了一张照片，故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们也承诺调整他们的时间以避开造成交通问题。A. contributions奉献；B. differences不同；C. adjustments调整；D. objections事物。根据下文“ avoid traffic problems.”可知，此处是指孩子们调整时间以错开交通高峰期，故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在摆好姿势和孩子们拍照之后，他们离开了。A. preparing准备 ；B. accounting记录；C. posing摆姿势；D
100、. searching搜寻。根据“a photo with the kids”可知，警察摆好姿势和他们一起拍照，故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个令人耳目一新的故事在当地得到了很多支持，柠檬汁的生意现在很好。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. moving令人感动的；C. amusing令人高兴的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据上文的But not in this _7_.可知，此处用“令人耳目一新的故事”符合语境，故选A项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. apology道歉；B. change改变；C. discussion讨论；
101、D. support支持。根据下文的the lemonade business is now booming可知，此处用“支持”符合语境，故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多顾客都顺便来买柠檬汁。A. stood out突出；B. stood by支持；C. stopped by顺便拜访；D. stopped out停止输出 。由上文可知，卖柠檬水得到了很多的支持，所以此处是指路上的行人通过特意过来买柠檬汁来支持他们的行为，故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Whitney说：每一次你买一杯柠檬汁，孩子们都会惊叹于时间和努力在他们手中转变成钱币的过程。A. tran
102、sformation改变，转化；B. devotion奉献；C. attachment附加，依恋；D. supplement增补。根据“time and efforts to coins in their hands”可知，此处是指时间和精力转变成了钱币，故选A项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如：第6小题判断孩子们的心情，该题可根据后面的for their enterprise is broken.可知，他们的生意被毁了，故推测他们心情不好，很沮丧，故选B项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答，例如：第5小题选择他
103、们要取得相关政府部门的什么。结合常识我们知道，要摆摊做生意就要取得相关部分的许可证，故选C项。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the bigger misunderstandings about Chinas tech market is that China is all about copying and stealing ideas. But if that was ever the case, it_56_(certain) isnt now. China entrepreneurs
104、 (企业家)_57_(prove) that they can innovate (创新).In fact, theyve become so good at _58_ that the West is now copying their ideas.Here are a few examples. Facebook borrowed some ideas_59_WeChats messaging app when _60_U. S. social media giant introduced group chats and private messaging. In bike-sharing
105、 a similar transfer occurred. LmeBike copied Chinas two major bike-sharing _61_(company) , Ofo and Mobike.China gained an advantage by being able to leapfrog (跳过， 避开) some older,_62_(west) technologies and go straight to new tech such as QR codes, to electric vehicles, to high-speed trains, to mobil
106、e payments, and superapps that combine all these functions.We are entering a new stage_63_ separate universes are being created. This_64_(cause) by Chinas fast rise, and a _65_ (grow) gap between the U. S. and China on technology innovations that matter for the future.【答案】56. certainly 57. have prov
107、en/proved 58. it 59. from 60. the 61. companies 62. western 63. where 64. is caused 65. growing【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了以前对中国科技市场最大的误解之一是，中国完全是在抄袭和窃取创意，而现在中国的企业在自主创新，西方国家如今反过来借鉴中国的自主创新的创意。【56题详解】考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词。故填certainly。57题详解】考查动词时态。根据句意“中国企业家已经证明了他们具有创新能力”可知，本句用现在完成时，也可以理解为一般过去时，句子主语是entrepreneurs，复数形式，故
108、填have proven/proved。【58题详解】考查代词。由上下文得知，中国企业家已经如此擅长创新，以至于西方现在反过来借鉴中国企业家的创意。本空代指前文提到的中国企业家能够创新这件事。故填it。【59题详解】考查介词。borrow from为固定搭配，意思是“从借入”。故填from。【60题详解】考查冠词。本空所指的社交媒体巨头即为Facebook公司，为特指，故填定冠词the。【61题详解】考查名词复数。company表”公司”，为可数名词，被数词two修饰应用复数形式。故填companies。【62题详解】考查形容词。本空与前文的形容词比较级older并列，共同修饰technolo
109、gies。故填western。【63题详解】考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，先行词为stage，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where，故填where。【64题详解】考查动词语态。句意：这是由于中国的快速崛起，以及美中两国在对未来至关重要的技术创新方面日益扩大的差距。由上下文及空格后的by可以推知This 和cause之间是一种被动关系，且指目前的情况，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填is caused。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是由于中国的快速崛起，以及美中两国在对未来至关重要的技术创新方面日益扩大的差距。根据文意，创新的差距正在扩大，此处是现在分词作定语，表示”
110、不断增长的”。故填growing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的外教Peter对中国饮食文化非常感兴趣，他想请你推荐一款中国传统餐饮，请你写一封e-mail。内容包括:1.餐饮名称；2.简要描述；3.推荐理由。注意:1.词数80字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Peter,I know you have a preference for Chinese food and drink, so Im writing to recommend a popular drink for breakfast the s
111、oybean milk.Just like tofu, soybean milk can also date back to Han dynasty. Its white color makes it look like a cup of milk, but it is actually made from beans. When heated, it gives off a refreshing smell. Additionally, it is delicious as well as nutritious since its rich in plant protein. As the
112、research shows, soybean milk can help control blood pressure and keep the skin young.If you are interested, why not have a try? Im sure youll fall in love with it.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件给对中国饮食文化非常感兴趣的外教Peter，向他推荐一款中国传统餐饮。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为
113、分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 餐饮名称；2. 简要描述此中国传统餐饮；3. 推荐理由。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）have a preference for；the soybean milk；date back to；be made from；as well as；blood pressure；fall in love with第三步：连词成句1. I know you have a preference for Chinese food and drink, so Im writing to recommend a popular drink for breakfast th
114、e soybean milk.2. soybean milk can also date back to Han dynasty.3. but it is actually made from beans.4. it is delicious as well as nutritious since its rich in plant protein.5. Im sure youll fall in love with it.(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Se
115、condly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the ot
116、her hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构
117、严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如If you are interested, why not have a try这句话中用了If引导的条件状语从句；when 引导的时间状语从句When heated, it gives off a refreshing smell.使用了非常好的短语，如have a preference for，date back to，be made from，fall in love with等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如 so，but，Additionally。全文中没有中国式英语
118、的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched（栖息）on their window.The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son repl
119、ied, “It is a crow.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you, its a crow!”After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this?”At this time some expression of irritation（恼
120、怒）was felt in the sons tone when he said to his father with a rebuff（生硬回绝）. “Its a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this?”This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I ha
121、ve told you so many times IT IS A CROW. Are you not able to understand this?”A little while later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered（发皱的）diary, which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the
122、 following words were written in the diary:“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question
123、. I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son,注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:After reading the diary_Paragraph 2:Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father_【答案】Parag
124、raph 1:After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just four times! The s
125、on thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?Paragraph 2:Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, be
126、gging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said this aloud, “I promise to see you happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will se
127、rve you in the best day.”【解析】【分析】本文属于读后续写。【详解】“读后续写”题型的写作步骤 ：1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。本文讲述了父亲问了儿子四次“这是什么”，儿子回答是乌鸦后开始厌烦。父亲拿出以前记录不厌其烦回答儿子23遍同样问题的日记让儿子看。 2）弄清要求。新高考的概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。根据提示词可知，续写第一段要写儿子读完日记后的感受，第二段写读完日记
128、后的做法。写作注意事项：（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。 （5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。【点睛】本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英
129、语的能力。范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，如be filled with tears，used todo, without feeling irritation, made an apology to, afford to等词语。非谓语动词Feeling ashamed和begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior.强调句It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child,目的状语从句You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university.全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
