1、1_ of work 失业2_ a matter of fact 事实上3blow _ 使充气；爆炸4_ trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5be willing _ do sth.乐于干某事6turn _ 求助于；致力于7stop sb._ doing sth.阻止某人干某事8worry _ 担心，担忧9_ 丧失勇气或信心10come _ power 当权；上台11set _ 设立；建立12be sentenced _ 被判处(徒刑)答 案 1.out 2.in 3.in 4.in 5.into 6.from 7.to 8.into 9.to 10.so考点1 out of
2、work 失业【课 文 如 是】.，and I worried aboutwhether I would become out of work.(课本P34)out of business 破产；歇业out of control 失控out of repair 失修out of order 有毛病out of date 过时out of ones_reach 够不着out of danger 脱险out of question 毫无疑问out of the_question 不可能的out of patience 失去耐心out of mind 心不在焉【典例填充】1He must face
3、the reality of _ _ _.他必须正视失业这一现实。答案 being out of work2 Apassportthatis_ _is invalid.过期护照是无效的。答案 out of date【即学即练】At the railway station,the mother wavedgoodbye to her daughter until the train was_.Aout of sightBout of reachCout of orderDout of place答案 A考点2 in trouble 处于不幸中；在监禁中；处在困难或麻烦中(表状态)【课文如是】El
4、ias went to see NelsonMandela when he was in trouble.(课本P35)get into trouble 陷入困境(表动作)get sb.into/out_of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境ask/look_for trouble 找麻烦make trouble 闹事；捣乱have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦take the trouble to do sth.费时间、精力做某事(the可根据实际情况换为a lot of/a little/great等)【典例填充】1 Didyou_ _？你在这里找路有困难吗？
5、答案 have any trouble finding your wayhere2 We must thank you for _.我们一定要感谢你费心为我们做饭。答案 taking the trouble to cook us a meal【即学即练】(2009 年 北 京 海 滨 模 拟)You should give ahand to one who is _.Ain the troubleB having thetroubleCin troubleD getting intotrouble解析 句意：你应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。定语从句表示的是状态，因此应该选用be in trouble。
6、答案 C考点3 turn to 求助于，转向，查阅，翻到【课文如是】Why did Nelson Mandela turnto violence to make black and white peopleequal？(课本P35)turn down 降低(力量、声音等)；拒绝，不接受turn up 开大声音；出场，露面turn out 结果是，被证明是(不能用被动语态)turn in 上交，归还turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn over 考虑；翻过来；翻身；移交；翻阅turn away 转过脸去；不准某人进入某处【典例填充】1 Paul _ _drink toforget
7、 his problems at work.保罗借酒浇愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。答案 turned to2 The job _(tobe)harder than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的要难。答案 turned out3Whydidshe_your invitation？她为什么拒绝你的邀请？答案 turn down4We invited her to dinner but she didnteven bother to _ _.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。答案 turn up【即学即练】What are you reading,Tom?Im not really readin
8、g,just _ thepages.Aturning offBturningaroundCturning overDturning up解析 本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意：我没在真正看书，只是在翻书。turnover“翻身；翻过(一页书)”，符合句意。答案 C考点4 set up 设立，建立【课文如是】.set up law office to helppoor black people in Johannesburg.(课本P39)set apart 使与众不同；留出，拨出(专用)set aside 把放在一边；省出，留出set down 写下，记下set forth 陈述，阐
9、明set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发set out 出发，动身；摆放，陈列；开始，着手【典例填充】用介词或副词填空1Youd better set _ somemoney for special use.解析 句意：你最好留出一些钱以备急需之用。答案 aside2We will set _ for Africatomorrow.解析 句意：我们明天将启程前往非洲。答案 off/out3Lets set _ the tent firstand then build the fire.解析 句意：我们先搭帐篷然后再生火。答案 up4This film is set _ NewYork.
10、解析 句意：这部电影是以纽约为背景的。答案 in5 Heset_learningChinese at ten.解析 句意：他在十岁时开始学中文。答案 about【即学即练】For all these years I have been working forothers.Im hoping Ill _ my ownbusiness some day.Aturn upBfix upCset upDmake up答案 C考点5 come to power 当权，上台【课文如是】I didnt work again for twentyyears until Mr.Mandela and the A
11、NC came topower in 1994.(课本P38)in power 当权；在朝political power政权fall_from power下野；下台in ones power为某人力所能及put_into power使执政，使上台in/out_of office执政/在野【典例填充】1 Whenhe_，he broke his promise of reducingtaxes.他当权后就违背了他减税的诺言。答案 came to/into power2Illdoeverything_ _ to help you.我将尽力帮助你。答案 in my power【即学即练】Ithasb
12、eenfiveyearssincethisparty_.Many people wonder whether itwill stay on.Ahas come to power Bcame topowerChas been in powerDin power解析 考查动词短语的时态。句意：自从这个党派执政以来已有5年了，很多人想知道它是否还将继续执政下去。首句是“It is/has been.since 从句”句式，其中since 从句中多用一般过去式；所以排除A、C两项；D项应改为was inpower 才正确。所以选B项。答案 B考点6 lose heart 丧失信心【课文如是】The s
13、cientist from whom thegovernment heard the bad news never lost heartwhen he was in trouble.(课本P37)lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人；倾心于某人have sth.at heart 对某事深切关心have ones heart in sth.对某事有兴趣set ones heart on/upon sth.渴望/热衷于某事take heart 振作精神；鼓起勇气put ones heart into sth.全神贯注于某事【即学即练】He doesnt pronounce this
14、 word well,but hedoesnt _ and tries to pronounce itagain and again.Atake heartBtake to heartClose heartD losehisheart答案 C1In 2005,3.38 million students graduatedfrom colleges and universities,_20%increase from 2004,some of whom remain outof _ work.A/；/Ba；/Ca；theDthe；/答案 A2Are you happy with your new
15、 computer?No,it is _ me a lot of trouble.AshowingBleavingCgivingDsparing解析 句意：你对你的新计算机满意吗？不，它给我带来许多麻烦。四个选项中的动词都可以接双宾语，但意义不同。show sb.sth.给某人看某物，出示某物给某人看；leave sb.sth.给某人留下某物；give sb.sth.给某人某物；spare sb.sth.为某人抽出/让给某人某物。由对话情景判断应用动词give。答案 C3Shes having a lot of trouble with the newcomputer,butshedoesnt
16、knowwhomto_.Aturn toBlook forCdeal withDtalk about解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。turn to“求助于”；look for“寻找”；deal with“处理”；talk about“谈论”。根据句意，A项正确。答案 A4 TheNorthKoreasconductinganunderground nuclear explosion _ aninternational argument.Aset asideBset downCset outDset off解析 考查短语动词辨析。句意：朝鲜进行的地下核爆炸(试验)引起了一场国际争论。set off引发，引起；set aside留出，置于一旁；setdown放下，记下；set out出发，启程。答案 D5I used to dig the garden every week,but I_ when the rain washed all the plantsaway.Alost my heartBlost the heartClost heartDlost a heart解析 句意：过去我每周都去花园翻地，但是当所有的植物都被雨冲走了以后我泄气了。答案 C
