1、湖北省孝感市普通高中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟祝考试顺利注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力 ( 共两节, 满分30分 )做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,
2、你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C.9.15.答案是C1 What does the woman want to do?A. Take a week off. B. Apply for a job. C. Cancel a holiday pl
3、an.2. How much does the man need to pay?A. $ 4. B.$ 8. C. $ 12.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a clinic. B. At home. C. In a store.4. What is the man doing?A. Looking for a car. B. Visiting a company. C. Picking up the woman.5. Whom has the man sent an invitation to?A. Rosa.
4、 B. Laura. C. Maria.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What will the man do for the woman?A. Pay for her gloves. B. Bring her some ink. C. Give her a new book.7. Where are
5、 the two speakers now?A. In a book store. B. In a classroom. C. At home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers going to do after lunch?A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a meeting.9. Which restaurant will the speakers go to?A. Rose Restaurant. B. Jims Caf. C. Seafood Palace.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题1
6、0. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.11. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Look for a new job. B. Do physical tests regularly. C. Change her breakfast habits.听第9段
7、材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which movie will the man watch this evening?A. Spies in Disguise. B. Men in Black. C. Spider-Man: Homecoming.14. What do we know about Lance Sterling?A. He is voiced by Tom Holland.B. He is handsome and skilled.C. He isnt good at socializing.15. Who is intelligent?A. Will Smith. B.
8、Tom Holland. C. Walter.16. What time is it now?A. 4:00 pm. B. 6:00 pm. C. 8:00 pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker usually do first after getting up?A. Do physical exercise. B. Prepare his breakfast. C. Read morning papers.18. What subject does the speaker like best?A. Science. B. Maths.
9、C. Physics.19. Why does the speaker not go back home right after school?A. To play sports with others. B. To watch a football game. C. To do his homework.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His weekly plan.B. His extra-curricular activities.C. His daily life as a student.第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分5
10、0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEach year, the Las Vegas consumer electronics show, or CES, presents the latest developments in many areas of technology. The newest products are designed to make our lives easier, fun and more productive.A car with legsOne of this year
11、s presentations was by South Korean carmaker Hyun-dai. The company introduced a small model of a “ walking car,” which is called Elevate. It has four movable legs that can raise the main part of the vehicle high off the ground. The electric-powered vehicle is designed to be used in search-and-rescue
12、 operations during emergencies or natural disasters.Changeable people moverGermanys Mercedes presented an experimental self-driving vehicle that it claims can revolutionize transportation for people and goods. The company says the vehicle, called Vision Urbanetic, will be able lo easily change bodie
13、s depending on its desired use. Mercedes says as a ride-sharing vehicle , the futuristic-looking car can seat 12 people.Fully electric HarleyAmerican manufacturer Harley-Davidson showed off its first fully electric motorcycle, called LiveWire. The company says the bike will be able to go 177 kilomet
14、ers between charges. It can reach 96 kilometers per hour in under3.5 seconds. Although Harley is known for building powerful bikes with huge, loud motors, the LiveWire will be unusually quiet.Personal robotsOne of the new robots, called Temi, is really just a computer tablet on wheels. It is designe
15、d to be a personal electronic assistant. It moves around the home and performs commands when spoken to. It can link users to friends through voice or video, connect to video or place orders for food or goods.1. Which do you probably use to search for the injured in an earthquake?A. Elevate.B. Vision
16、 Urbanetic.C. LiveWire.D. Temi.2. What is the first fully electric motorcycle produced by Harley-Davidson?A. ElevateB. Hyun-daiC. LiveWire .D. Temi .3. Why are the four products designed?A. To ease traffic jam.B. To help us socialize.C. To improve our life.D. To protect the environment.【答案】1. A 2. C
17、 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。介绍了在拉斯维加斯消费电子展上推出的技术领域的四种新产品，它们旨在使我们的生活更轻松、更有趣和更有成效。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“A car with legs”部分内容“a “ walking car,” which is called Elevate”（一款小型的“步行车”，名为Elevate）以及“The electric-powered vehicle is designed to be used in search-and-rescue operations during emergencies or natural disasters(这
18、个电动车辆设计用于紧急情况或自然灾害时的搜救行动)”可知，这款小型“步行车”用于紧急情况或自然灾害期间的搜救行动。因此可以用于地震中搜救受伤的人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fully electric Harley”部分的“American manufacturer Harley-Davidson showed off its first fully electric motorcycle, called LiveWire.”可知，Livewire是哈利-戴维森生产的第一辆全电动摩托车。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The newest products ar
19、e designed to make our lives easier, fun and more productive. ( 最新的产品是为了使我们的生活更容易，更有趣和更有生产力。)可知，这四款最新的产品旨在使我们的生活更轻松、更有趣和更有成效，改善我们的生活。故选C。【点睛】BMy mother is a teacher. I often asked her, “ Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching?” The answer was always the same. “There is always that one child, that
20、 one moment that is worth it.”Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was, “Its that one child, that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently. I was workin
21、g with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the “Team” events and we were moving on to a“High” one called the Wire Walk.In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was sa
22、fe for sure.When it was Susies turn, it seemed that she didnt really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly, “I suppose.”Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realized she would not
23、 go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight, looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I cant.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of w
24、ords.“I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!” Mary broke the silence.To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back.Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, th
25、e first hug she looked for was from Mary. We all cheered. Moments like this keep me doing what I do.4. Why did Susie stop halfway up to the wire?A. It was too high for her to reachB. She was too afraid to move on.C. Something was wrong with it.D. The teacher asked her to do it.5. Why did Mary break
26、the silence?A. To try again herself.B. To relax the writer.C. To encourage Susie.D. To draw Susies attention.6. What can we learn from the story of Susie?A. Helping others is helping ourselves.B. A word of encouragement matters a lot.C. Outdoor activities bring people closer than ever.D. A good meth
27、od plays an important role in teaching.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Wire WalkB. That One MomentC. Fear and CourageD. The Young Hearts【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在进行一个走钢丝的项目时，一个名叫Susie的女孩走到一半因为害怕停了下来，最后在Mary的鼓励下才成功走完全程的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第
28、五段“Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight, looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I cant.”(Susie走了一半。然后她停了下来，紧紧地抱着树，看上去非常害怕。她的眼睛闭着。她把脸贴在树上，叫道：“我做不到。”)”可知，Susie走钢丝到一半就停下来了因为她太害怕了，不敢继续前进。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“I will still be you
29、r friend no matter what, Susie!” Mary broke the silence.(“无论发生什么，我都将是你的朋友，Susie！”Mary打破了沉默)”以及最后一段中“Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked for was from Mary.(最后，Susie成功地穿过了钢丝。当她回到地面时，她第一个想要拥抱的人是Mary)”可知，Mary打破沉默是为了鼓励Susie。故选C。【6
30、题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了作者在进行一个走钢丝的项目时，一个名叫Susie的女孩走到一半因为害怕停了下来，最后在Mary的鼓励下才成功走完全程的故事。可知，Susie的故事告诉我们一句鼓励的话很重要。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.(总有那么一个孩子，那么一个时刻是值得的)”以及最后一段中“Moments like this keep me doing what I do. (这样的时刻让我一直在做我所做的事)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在进行
31、一个走钢丝的项目时，一个名叫Susie的女孩走到一半因为害怕停了下来，最后在Mary的鼓励下才成功走完全程的故事。可知，B选项“那么一个时刻”最符合文章标题。故选B。CBarred owls(大林鸮猫头鹰) are a large species native to eastern North America, but they began moving west at the start of the 20th century. By 1973, large numbers of barred owls had arrived in the western state of Washingt
32、on. Later they moved south into Oregon and California.In parts of the Pacific Northwest, the owls are now believed to be causing a drop in the population of a smaller, less aggressive bird: the northern spotted owl. In many ways, the barred owl is the spotted owls worst enemy. The barred owl has mor
33、e babies per year and eats the same animals, like squirrels and wood rats. And their numbers are now larger in many parts of the spotted owls traditional territory.David Wiens is a biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey, a federal agency that studies the Earth and its natural resources. He and ot
34、her officials are doing something unusual to protect spotted owls: killing barred owls. It is a controversial, experimental program. More than 2,400 barred owls have already been shot.Wiens is the son of a well-known bird expert and grew up with the fascination for birds. He has mixed feelings about
35、 the program. Its a little distasteful, I think, to go out killing barred owls to save another owl species, he says. But he adds, “We knew that barred owls were out competing spotted owls and their numbers were growing too fast.To catch barred owls, officials put digital bird callers on the ground.
36、Then they step back and wait as several sounds from the devices fill the air. All of this happens in the dark of night. Barred owls dislike other birds in their territory, so they will fly down and chase other owls out. That is when Wiens and his team try to shoot them.8. Whats the main problem with
37、 spotted owls?A. They are being starved to death.B. They have more babies each year.C. They are invaded by another bird.D. They are hunted by man.9. Why are barred owls being killed?A. They are eating the spotted owls.B. They are killing each other to survive.C. They are putting the spotted owls in
38、danger.D. They are destroying large areas of forests.10. Why did the officials release the bird sounds?A. To kill barred owls.B. To puzzle barred owls.C. To protect barred owls.D. To frighten barred owls.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Killing One Animal to Save Another.B. Keeping the
39、 Balance of Nature.C. Protecting Birds in Danger.D. Preventing Birds from Playing Fair.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为大林鸮猫头鹰入侵了斑点猫头鹰的生活领地，导致斑点猫头鹰数量下降，于是政府官员决定杀死大林鸮猫头鹰来拯救斑点猫头鹰。文章介绍了他们所采取的措施等情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In parts of the Pacific Northwest, the owls are now believed to be cau
40、sing a drop in the population of a smaller, less aggressive bird: the northern spotted owl. In many ways, the barred owl is the spotted owls worst enemy.(据信，在太平洋西北部的部分地区，这种猫头鹰导致了一种较小的、攻击性较弱的鸟类北方斑点猫头鹰的数量下降。在很多方面，大林鸮猫头鹰是斑点猫头鹰最大的敌人)”可知，斑点猫头鹰的主要问题是它们被另一种猫头鹰入侵了。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In parts of the Pacif
41、ic Northwest, the owls are now believed to be causing a drop in the population of a smaller, less aggressive bird: the northern spotted owl. In many ways, the barred owl is the spotted owls worst enemy. The barred owl has more babies per year and eats the same animals, like squirrels and wood rats.
42、And their numbers are now larger in many parts of the spotted owls traditional territory.(据信，在太平洋西北部的部分地区，这种猫头鹰导致了一种较小的、攻击性较弱的鸟类北方斑点猫头鹰的数量下降。在很多方面，大林鸮猫头鹰是斑点猫头鹰最大的敌人。大林鸮猫头鹰每年生更多的孩子，并且吃同样的动物，比如松鼠和木鼠。在斑点猫头鹰传统领地的许多地方，它们的数量现在都增加了)”以及第三段中“He and other officials are doing something unusual to protect spott
43、ed owls: killing barred owls.(他和其他官员正在采取不同寻常的措施来保护斑点猫头鹰：杀死大林鸮猫头鹰)”可知，大林鸮猫头鹰被杀死是因为他们把斑点猫头鹰置于危险之中。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“He and other officials are doing something unusual to protect spotted owls: killing barred owls.(他和其他官员正在采取不同寻常的措施来保护斑点猫头鹰：杀死大林鸮猫头鹰)”以及最后一段“To catch barred owls, officials put digi
44、tal bird callers on the ground. Then they step back and wait as several sounds from the devices fill the air. All of this happens in the dark of night. Barred owls dislike other birds in their territory, so they will fly down and chase other owls out. That is when Wiens and his team try to shoot the
45、m.(为了捕捉大林鸮的猫头鹰，官员们在地面上放置了数字鸟类呼叫器。然后，他们退后一步，等待着这些设备发出的声音充满空气。这一切都发生在黑夜里。大林鸮猫头鹰不喜欢自己领地内的其他鸟类，所以它们会飞下来把其他猫头鹰赶走。这时，Wiens和他的团队试着把他们射下来)”可知，官员们放出这种鸟的声音是为了杀死大林鸮猫头鹰。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“He and other officials are doing something unusual to protect spotted owls: killing barred owls.(他和其他官员正在采取不同寻常的措施来保护斑点
46、猫头鹰：杀死大林鸮猫头鹰)”结合文章主要介绍了因为大林鸮猫头鹰入侵了斑点猫头鹰的生活领地，导致斑点猫头鹰数量下降，于是政府官员决定杀死大林鸮猫头鹰来拯救斑点猫头鹰。文章介绍了他们所采取的措施等情况。可知，A选项“杀死一种动物来拯救另一种”最符合文章标题。故选A。DBecause of COVID-19, in many places, large gatherings of people arent allowed. In some areas, the rules are more strict, and people arent allowed to leave their homes u
47、nless going out is absolutely necessary.These steps are very important for slowing the disease down. By doing this, governments can make sure doctors and hospitals are better able to deal with all the sick people, and that fewer people suffer in all. Usually, its called “flattening the curve”.But if
48、 no one can go out, that means businesses which depend on visitors struggle. Many singers, bands, and other musicians would normally be giving concerts now. Instead, they have to find new ways to share their music and connect with their audiences. The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled(取消)
49、its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website. Other opera companies have made similar moves. Several theater companies are either offering recorded versions of their plays online or posting videos of their actors performing.Nick Green wrote a music
50、al play that was canceled because of the virus. He set up a website with links that allow people to enjoy the work of artists around the world who have had their projects canceled. He called his project the Social Distancing Festival. He sad it was a time when he should be doing something new, rathe
51、r than feeling disappointed.Even TV shows have to find new ways to film their shows. Some late night TV shows have continued, but without audiences. Others are showing reruns.While their shows are on pause, some TV stars like Conan OBrien and Jimmy Fallon have been filming short videos at home. Mr.
52、O Brien plans to bring his show back on the air soon by filming with his own phone and talking with guests over the Internet.12. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Keeping patients staying at home anytime.B. Speed up the spread of disease.C. Stopping people from often gatheri
53、ng up.D. Slowing down the spread of the disease.13. What are opera companies new ways?A. Stopping sharing music with audience.B. Providing live stream services.C. Trying to attract live audiences.D. Sharing their operas with each other14. What did the cancellation of Nick Greens play bring him?A. Di
54、sappointment.B. Annoyance .C. Creativity.D. Anxiety.15. What is the text mainly about?A. People staying at home .B. The absence of audiences.C. The efforts of Nick Green .D. Entertainment going online .【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述由于新冠疫情，人们不得不待在家里。失去现场观众的歌手、乐队、歌剧以及电视节目等纷纷转战网上，提供网上直播
55、。【12题详解】词义猜测题。上文“These steps are very important for slowing the disease down. By doing this, governments can make sure doctors and hospitals are better able to deal with all the sick people, and that fewer people suffer in all.”(这些限制措施对于延缓疾病的发展非常重要。通过这样做，政府可以确保医生和医院能够更好地应对所有病人，确保更少的人一起遭受痛苦)。因此推断划线句说
56、得是“通常，它被称为“减缓疾病的传播”，划线部分知“flattening thecurve”指的就是“减缓疾病的传播”。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled(取消) its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website. Other opera companies have made similar moves.(纽约大都会歌剧院已经取消了这一季的演出
57、，但它每天都在网站上播放一场特别的现场直播歌剧。其他歌剧公司也采取了类似的举措。)”说明歌剧院的新办法是提供网上现场直播。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Nick Green wrote a musical play that was canceled because of the virus. He set up a website with links that allow people to enjoy the work of artists around the world who have had their projects canceled. He called h
58、is project the Social Distancing Festival. He said it was a time when he should be doing something new, rather than feeling disappointed.(尼克.格林写的音乐剧因为病毒被取消了，于是他建立了一个链接网站，让人们可以欣赏世界各地被取消的项目的艺术家的作品。他称他的项目为社交距离节。他还说，它是一个他应该做一些新鲜事情而不是感到失望的时候。)”可推知音乐剧的取消给他带来了创造力，他创造了一个网站，让人们能够听到一些艺术家被取消的作品。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意
59、题。根据第三段的“The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled(取消) its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website. Other opera companies have made similar moves. Several theater companies are either offering recorded versions of their plays online or posti
60、ng videos of their actors performing. (纽约大都会歌剧院取消了一季，但它每天都在其网站上播放不同歌剧的特别直播。其他歌剧公司也采取了类似的行动。几家剧院公司要么在网上提供他们的戏剧的录制版本，要么发布他们的演员表演的视频)”以及下文关于网上分享的介绍可知，全文主要介绍了由于新冠疫情，人们不能大规模聚集，于是歌手、乐队、歌剧、电视节目等将他们的作品搬到网上，让人们居家欣赏。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_, depending on age, f
61、amily size and other characteristics , there are still some easy things that all shoppers can do to keep more money in their bank accounts._17_When you shop, a best way to save money is to have a plan in mind to help you avoid impulse（冲动）purchases (购买). For instance, you might leave your credit card
62、s at home and only carry the exact amount of cash that you will need for your planned purchase. Some shoppers agree to discuss any purchases over a certain dollar amount with their spouses（配偶）first.Know When to Pay for QualitySometimes the best way to save money in the long terms to spend a little m
63、ore money right now._18_. A high-quality pair of shoes will last longer than a bargain and prevent foot pain. Leaner cuts of meat and organic produce provide health benefits for your family.Buy SecondhandCheck classified ads, thrift stores and garage sales for used clothing, toys, furniture, and muc
64、h more available at a part of their original cost. _19_, check out groups like Freecycle where members offer unwanted items for free to anyone willing to pick them up.Borrow Instead of BuyIf youre only going to use something once, try to borrow it instead of spending your money on it._20_. Swap(交换)
65、books with a friend. Check out the resources at your local library . Youll also be reducing disorder in your home.A. Turn to your friends for helpB. Although the best way to save money can vary from person to personC. A good piece of furniture can stay in the family for decadesD. For the most second
66、hand savingsE. Buy items that are well packagedF. Borrow a tool from your neighborG. Avoid impulse purchases【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了节约钱的四个好方法。【16题详解】设空是句子的一部分，故从BD中选，下文“depending on age, family size and other characteristics , there are still some easy things that all sh
67、oppers can do to keep more money in their bank accounts.( 根据年龄、家庭规模和其他特征，所有的购物者都可以做一些简单的事情在他们的银行账户里存上更多的钱。)说明所有的购物者，无论什么年龄，家庭规模多大，什么个性，都可以存钱，B项“虽然最好的省钱方式可能因人而异”与下文是转折关系，说明尽管存钱方式因人而异，但是所有的人都可以存钱。故选B。【17题详解】此空是小标题，用祈使句。根据下文“When you shop, a best way to save money is to have a plan in mind to help you
68、avoid impulse（冲动）purchases (购买).( 当你购物时，省钱的最好方法是要有一个计划，帮助你避免冲动购买)”以及下文的举例可知，本段建议避免冲动购物。故选G项。【18题详解】上句“Sometimes the best way to save money in the long terms to spend a little more money right now.(有时候从长远利益讲节约钱的最好方法就是目前多花一点钱)说明可以多花一点钱买质量好一点的东西。再根据下文“A high-quality pair of shoes will last longer than
69、a bargain and prevent foot pain. (一双高品质的鞋子将比一双廉价的鞋持续的时间长, 可以防止脚疼。)可知空格处也是讲述买高质量的东西，C项“一件好的家具可以留在家庭几十年”符合语境，对上文的观点做进一步解释，与下文是并列关系。故选C。【19题详解】空格处是句子的一部分，确定BD项，根据此段小标题Buy secondhand.(购买二手商品)再根据空格下句“check out groups like Freecycle where members offer unwanted items for free to anyone willing to pick the
70、m up(看看像Freecycle这样的团体，在这里会员免费提供不想要的东西给任何想捡他们的人)”。D项中的“secondhand”是关键词，可知D项“为了节省最多二手商品的钱”符合题意。故选D。【20题详解】本段标题Borrow instead of buy.(借代替买)。根据上句“ If youre only going to use something once, try to borrow it instead of spending your money on it.(如果你仅是打算只用一次的东西，尽量借而不是花钱购买。）”说明不太常用的东西尽量去借不要买，下文“Swap(交换) b
71、ooks with a friend. Check out the resources at your local library . Youll also be reducing disorder in your home.( 朋友交换书籍。查看你当地图书馆的资源。你还将减少家里的杂乱)”举例说明一些东西可以借而不买，F项“从你的邻居那里借一个工具”是类似的举例，介绍上文的观点，与下文是并列关系，故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Robin was
72、 12 years old when his mother sent him to me for his first piano lesson. I preferred that students begin at an earlier _21_ . I explained it to Robin that he was too old, but he said it had always been his mothers _22_ to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student._23_ Robin tried very hard
73、, he didnt seem to have the basic sense of music. However, he _24_ and at the end of each lesson he never forgot to say, “My moms going to hear me play someday. But it seemed impossible, and I was _25_ by his slow progress. One day, he _26_ me that his mother was sick and he couldnt come to my class
74、 any longer. I was glad that he stopped coming, since he was really a bad advertisement for my teaching!Several months later when I was preparing my students for a music show, Robin came to my home and said he had to _27_ the show. I dont know what led me to _28_ him to do that. Maybe it was the _29
75、_ in his eyes or maybe it was something inside of me saying that it would be all right. I was even more _30_ when Robin announced that he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart. I was not prepared for what happened next.However, on the show his fingers danced _31_ on the keys. He play
76、ed so well that everyone _32_excitedly when he was leaving the stage. In excitement, I _33_ up to stage to congratulate him.“How could you do it?” I could not help asking him a few days later.“Well I kept practising at home. My mom had cancer and just passed away the day I went to your _34_ to ask f
77、or your permission to take part in the show. It was the first time she could hear me play on the stage. 1 wanted to make it _35_ . ”21. A. levelB. convenienceC. ageD. moment22. A. taskB. planC. dreamD. hobby23. A. UnlessB. BecauseC. UntilD. Although24. A. actedB. continuedC. commandedD. proved25. A.
78、 encouragedB. disappointedC. touchedD. guided26. A. toldB. showedC. convincedD. promised27. A. look forward toB. sign up forC. focus onD. learn from28. A. warnB. persuadeC. allowD. force29. A. determinationB. happinessC. reflectionsD. anger30. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. relievedD. surprised31. A. grac
79、efullyB. awkwardlyC. slowlyD. quickly32. A. shookB. clappedC. dancedD. laughed33. A. followedB. droveC. wokeD. ran34. A. houseB. officeC. classD. stage35. A. specialB. importantC. similarD. popular【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A【解析】【分析】这是
80、一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个“缺少音乐细胞”的男孩为了满足身患绝症的妈妈的愿望而刻苦练习钢琴，最终成功参加学校演出的感人故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢学生在较早的年龄开始学习钢琴。A. level水平；B. convenience便利；C. age年龄；D. moment时刻。根据后文“I explained it to Robin that he was too old”可知，作者喜欢学生在较早年龄开始学习。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向Robin解释说他年纪太大了，但他说听他弹钢琴一直是他母亲的梦想。A. task任务；B. plan计划；C.
81、 dream梦想；D. hobby爱好。结合句意，根据后文Robin 反复所说的“My moms going to hear me play someday.”以及“It was the first time she could hear me play on the stage.”可知，听他弹钢琴是他母亲的梦想。故选C项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然Robin很努力，但他似乎没有基本的音乐意识。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为C. Until直到；D. Although虽然。前半部分“Robin tried very hard”和后半部分“he didnt se
82、em to have the basic sense of music”之间存在转折关系。故选D项。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他还是继续学着钢琴，而且在每节课结束时他从来没有忘记说：“我妈妈总有一天会听到我演奏。” A. acted表现；B. continued继续；C. commanded需要；D. proved证明。根据前文可知，Robin没有基本的音乐意识，根据“However”的转折语义可知，他仍在继续坚持学习。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：但这似乎是不可能的，我对他的缓慢进展感到失望。A. encouraged受鼓励的；B. disappoi
83、nted失望的；C. touched受感触的；D. guided被指导的。根据前文“But it seemed impossible”以及后文“his slow progress”可知，作者很失望。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他告诉我，他妈妈病了，他不能再来上我的课了。A. told告诉；B. showed出示；C. convinced使确信；D. promised承诺。根据后文“his mother was sick and he couldnt come to my class any longer”内容可知，Robin是一般事实的陈述（要请假），所以指“告诉老
84、师”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当我正在为我的学生准备一个音乐节目时，Robin来到我家，说他要报名参加这个节目。A. look forward to盼望；B. sign up for报名；C. focus on专注；D. learn from向学习。根据前文“I was preparing my students for a music show”可知，作者准备为学生准备音乐节目，所以Robin前来报名参加。后文“My mom had cancer and just passed away the day I went to your _14_ to as
85、k for your permission to take part in the show.”可知，他要报名参加这个节目。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是什么让我允许他这么做的。A. warn警告；B. persuade说服；C. allow允许；D. force强迫。根据后文“Maybe it was the _9_ in his eyes or maybe it was something inside of me saying that it would be all right.”可知，作者答应了Robin的要求，所以指“允许”他报名。故选C项。【29题详解
86、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是他眼中的决心，也许是我内心的某种力量在告诉我一切都会好的。A. determination决心；B. happiness幸福；C. reflections反思；D. anger愤怒。虽然老师并不看好Robin，可是却允许他报名了。其中原因之一，应该是Robin的坚决态度。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Robin宣布他选择了莫扎特最困难的曲子之一时，我更惊讶了。A. excited激动的；B. satisfied满意的；C. relieved放心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据后文“he had chosen one of the m
87、ost difficult pieces of Mozart”可知，作者没有想到他竟然选择最难的曲子，所以感到惊讶。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在节目中，他的手指在琴键上优雅地舞动着。A. gracefully优雅地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. quickly迅速地。根据后文“He played so well ”可知，Robin弹得很好，所以这里描述他的手指“优雅地”的在琴键上舞动。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：他演奏得非常好，当他离开舞台时，每个人都激动地鼓掌。A. shook摇动；B. clapped鼓掌；C.
88、 danced跳舞；D. laughed大笑。根据前文“He played so well ”可知，Robin弹得很好，根据后文“when he was leaving the stage”语境可知，此处指大家鼓掌喝彩。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我激动地跑上舞台向他祝贺。A. followed跟随；B. drove驾驶；C. woke醒来；D. ran跑。根据前文“He played so well that everyone _12_excitedly when he was leaving the stage.”可知，Robin弹得很好，所以作者激动的跑到舞台向他祝贺
89、。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈得了癌症，就在我去你家请求你允许我参加演出的那天，她去世了。A. house房子，家；B. office办公室；C. class班级；D. stage舞台。根据前文“Robin came to my home and said he had to _7_ the show”可知，Robin去作者家里请求参加演出。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让它与众不同。A. special专门的，特殊的；B. important重要的；C. similar类似的；D. popular流行的。根据前文Robin所说“It was
90、the first time she could hear me play on the stage.”可知，因为是去世的妈妈第一次听Robin在舞台上演奏，所以Robin想让演奏与众不同。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some people think that Oxford is the most _36_ (attract) city in England. Whether this is true or not, it is certainly worth _37_ visit. It is al
91、so ideal for a day trip from London, as there are regular trains and buses _38_ can take you to Oxford in about an hour.You should allow plenty of time to visit Oxfords unique and varied range of historic places. What _39_(probable) appeals to visitors most is the famous University with _40_ (it) di
92、fferent colleges.You can look around several of these historic buildings in a day, as the majority of them _41_ (be) within walking distance of one another. _42_ (locate) in the city center, most of the colleges are open to visitors in the afternoon. It is a good idea _43_ (check) before visiting, h
93、owever, as opening days and times may vary.The Thames and the Cherwell rivers, which flow through the city, are another major attraction for tourists. A stroll (散步) along their _44_ (bank) or a boat ride is the perfect way for sightseeing.Different kinds of boats are available for hire at several ce
94、ntral locations from April _45_ September.【答案】36. attractive 37. a 38. which#that 39. probably 40. its 41. are 42. Located 43. to check 44. banks 45. to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。有些人认为牛津是英国最吸引人的城市。不管这是不是真的，它确实值得一游。文章则主要介绍了参观英国牛津的一些建议。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人认为牛津是英国最具吸引力的城市。修饰后文名词city应用形容词attractive，作定语。故填attractive
95、。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：不管这是真的还是假的，它绝对值得一游。结合句意表示“值得一游”短语为worth a visit（此处visit是可数名词，发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指）。故填a。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这里也是从伦敦出发一日游的理想之地，因为这里有普通的火车和公共汽车，可以在大约一小时内把你送到牛津。此处为定语从句修饰先行词trains and buses，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：最吸引游客的可能是那所拥有不同学院的著名大学。修饰后文动词短语appeals
96、to应用副词probably，表示“可能”，作状语。故填probably。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：最吸引游客的可能是那所拥有不同学院的著名大学。修饰后文名词colleges应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【41题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你可以在一天内参观几座历史建筑，因为它们中的大多数都在步行距离之内。从句主语为复数概念的the majority of them，且根据上文You can look around可知应用一般现在时，谓语动词用复数。故填are。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于市中心的大多数学院在下午对游客开放。分析句子结构可知locate在句中应用非谓语动
97、词形式，与逻辑主语most of the colleges构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Located。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，参观前最好先查看一下，因为开放的日子和时间可能会有所不同。表示“最好做某事，做某事是个好主意”句型为it is a good idea to do sth.，it 是形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to check。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：沿着河岸散步或乘船游览是观光的最佳方式。bank为可数名词，上文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填banks。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：从4月到9月，在几个中心地点可以租到
98、不同种类的船。结合句意表示“从到”短语为fromto。故填to。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华, 你从网络上得知第24届冬季奥运会 (Winter Olympic Games) 将在你居住的城市举办，现在招募志愿者。你很想成为一名志愿者，准备给奥运会的组委会写一封申请信介绍你自己的情况。具体内容包括以下几下方面：1. 个人情况: 年龄、性别、学历；2优势：英语口语流利、爱好体育、擅长交际、乐于助人；3. 有过相关经验, 承诺提供最佳服务。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 不要逐词逐句地翻译, 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,
99、 不计入总词数。Dear Sir,I learn from the Internet that the 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in the city where I live ._YoursLi Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear SirI learn from the Internet that the 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in the city where I live and that some volunteers are needed. I
100、hope I can have a chance to do something for it. I am an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school. In my spare time I like watching English movies so I can speak English fluently. Besides I like sports and also like to read books about sports. Meanwhile I am good at making friends and I am
101、always ready to help others. I have had some experience about being a volunteer. I will try my best to do something to help this Winter Olympic Games to be a great success. I hope I can be chosen to be one. Thank you.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇说明表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为第24届冬季奥运会的志愿者。【详解】1.词汇积累需要：needbe in
102、need机会：chanceopportunity在空闲时间：in ones spare timein ones free time此外：besides whats more2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： I am an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school.拓展句： I am an 18-year-old boy student who studies in a senior middle school.【点睛】高分句型1I learn from the Internet that the 24th Winter Olympic
103、Games will be held in the city where I live and that some volunteers are needed. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和where引导定语从句）高分句型2. I will try my best to do something to help this Winter Olympic Games to be a great success.（运用了不定式作目的状语和宾语补足语）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成 一篇完整的短文。Every time I look at
104、Tims result paper that I have stuck on the wall, I remember how arrogant (傲慢的)was about my cleverness, and I feel ashamed. I was proud of myself for passing all my math tests. I was the best in class at math and had never scored less than ninety marks. There was another boy in my class named Tim. He
105、 had never been able to keep up with the rest of the class or pass any test we had. We always called him “Stupid” or “No Brains”. Little did I know he was going to show me who the real “No Brains” was.One day, we got our latest math test paper back. As expected, I got full marks, and Tim failed as u
106、sual. My teacher, Mr Yap, did not scold him for failing, but praised him and told him he could do better next time. That day I could not hold back what I wanted to say any more. I stood up and called out, “Why are you praising him, Sir? He has always been failing his math. Shouldnt you blame him?” T
107、he whole class turned to look at me, and Mr Yap, with a very angry face, told me in an icy cold voice, “David, meet me during break time in my office.” I knew I was in deep trouble and now had to face it.I knocked at the staff room door. When I went in, Mr Yap told me to take a seat. I was puzzled.
108、“Isnt he going to scold me?” I wondered. He said, “The reason I am not blaming you is that Tim told me not to.” “But I have been rude to him all the time!” I was very surprised. “He actually has a reason why he cannot pass his tests. It started ten years ago. His father passed away when he was only
109、two years old. Now he is big enough to help his mother with chores (家务) and serve at her food store. He has little time to study,” Mr Yap explained.注意：1. 续写的词数应为150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hearing this, I was shocked._That day, I decided to help Tim._【答案】One possible version:Paragraph 1: Hearing thi
110、s I was shocked. I felt ashamed of myself in deed. All this time I was so proud of myself and never thought others. I made fun of Tim. When I was going to be blamed by Mr Yap Tim told him not to. He was still friendly to me. Instead of laughing at him I apologized to him for my wrong act.Paragraph 2
111、:That day I decided to help Tim. I hung out with him as much as I could. We did homework together after school. Whenever he had questions on math I would explain them patiently. During free time I was happy to offer help in his mothers food store. Soon after with my help Tim went from 50 to 75 for h
112、is math test. That is why I stuck Tims result paper on my wall. It reminds me of how I gained a good friend and learnt an important lesson about being too proud.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者学习比较好，班里的同学Tim学习不好，因此作者经常嘲笑他，在老师表扬Tim的时候提出质疑，后来老师告诉作者Tim家里有困难，他没有时间学习，作者感到很羞愧，决定帮助Tim学习，最后Tim提高了成绩，作者把成绩贴在墙上，时刻提醒自己
113、不要太骄傲。【详解】1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“听到这些，我震惊了。”可知，第一段可描写作者态度的转变，决定道歉的经过。 由第二段首句内容“那天，我决定帮助Tim”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助Tim学习，取得进步的经过以及作者的感悟。2.续写线索：感到震惊决定道歉帮助成绩提高提醒自己3.词汇激活行为类.取笑：make fun of/laugh at.道歉：apologize to sb./make an apology to 情绪类.羞愧：feel ashamed/ feel a sense of shame.骄傲：be proud of/take pride in.耐心：patientl
114、y/with patience【点睛】高分句型1. I wanted to go on talking with him and asked whether we could walk together. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2. That is why I stuck Tims result paper on my wall.（why引导表语从句）高分句型3. Im grateful for getting help while climbing up the levee, but its time for you to go home.（运用了状语从句的省略，固定句型its time for sb. to do sth.）
