1、机密启用前宜昌市一中2018级新生入学考试英 语 试 题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共二节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man feel about the movie?A. It is excellent. B. It is romantic. C. It
2、is unreal.2. Where does the man live?A. In Washington.B. In New York.C. In Boston.3. What does the man mean?A. He wants to go to the mountains.B. He doesnt want to go anywhere.C. Its hot in the mountains.4. What do we know about the womans hometown?A. Its a big town. B. It never snows. C. Its cool a
3、ll year round.5. What kind of music does the woman like best?A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Classical music.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. What happened to the woman?A. She got a new frie
4、nd named Sue.B. She had an argument with Sue.C. She had a party with Sue.7. What does the man suggest the woman do first?A. Write Sue a letter. B. Wait for a week.C. Call Sue.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. City life. B. Life abroad.C. The climate in California.9. W
5、hat does the man think of the people in California?A. Friendly. B. Hardworking.C. Humorous.10. Why can the man stand the weather in California?A. It is the same as that of his hometown.B. He has adapted to the new environment.C. He used to be out on business a lot.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. Whats wrong w
6、ith the man?A. He has the flu. B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a headache.12. When will the man go to the clinic?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.13. What should the man take to the clinic?A. Money.B. His credit card.C. His insurance card.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14. When does
7、the conversation take place?A. Before the concert.B. During the concert.C. After the concert.15. Why is the woman so excited?A. She likes the conductor.B. She is fond of difficult piece.C. The second piece is very exciting. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and dau
8、ghter.B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. How many examples does the speaker talk about?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.18. What should the boy do to be an adult man in the first example?A. Go through an important religious ceremony.B. Wear traditional clothes and listen to speeches.
9、C. Go into the woods alone and return safely.19. At what age do young people become legal adults in Japan?A.18. B. 20. C. 21.20. Why do American teenagers look forward to their 16th birthday?A. They can get a drivers license.B. They can work full time.C. They can buy alcohol.第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一
10、节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.-Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon? -_,but my mother is ill. A. I dont care B. Its very nice of you C. Of course not D. My pleasure22.-Who is that lady? -Shes Miss Green. She_ us music, and she is so good. A. taug
11、ht B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching23.-Sorry, Tom. I cant find the book you_ me. -Its OK. I dont need it any more. A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent24.I dont feel very well, Jack. Im afraid you_ me your cold. A. give B. had given C. have givenD. would give25.-Whats the matter, Jenny?
12、-_something wrong with my bike. A. It is B. There is C.I have D. It has26. -I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north. -_. A. Oh, thats nice of you B. Enjoy yourself C. Well done D. Glad to hear that27. -I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies. -_.They o
13、ften use them to play games. A. I think so B.I dont agree C. No problem D. Thats a good idea28. -There re four bedrooms in the house_ with its own shower. -Thats what I want. Ive got a few kids. A. either B. neither C. each D. none29. -Come home before dinner time, Peter! -I_, Mom. A. promise B. gue
14、ss C. wish D. admire 30. Are you alone? I just want a_ word with you. A. single B. new C. private D. certain 31. -Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. -Well, he came late again. But thats no_ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason32. -Her father tried to_ that nothing unusual h
15、ad happened. -In fact, it was not serious. A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn 33. -Why did she_ your invitation? -Because she had an important meeting to attend that day. A. turn down B. put away C. look up D. hand in34. -I still havent found my pet dog. -Im sorry to hear that. You_ be very sad.
16、A. can B. should C. must D. will35. -What did the teacher say to you ?-He asked me_. A. why I look unhappy then B. when did I go home last night C. how could I solve the problem D. if I had got everything ready第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。There is an old Eng
17、lish saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also (36) and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题), traveling to many different
18、countries to share his (37).In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got (38). He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头). In less than a week after he got back, he could not (39) it. Every move that he
19、made was painful. He was not able to (40) at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗) his problem and he might never (41) the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by (42) thoughts. He did not wan
20、t to take (43) to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of (44) laughter during the day gave him two hours
21、of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the (45) could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could (46) his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins (47) in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sle
22、eping whenever he felt (48). Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for (49).After a few months, Mr. Cousins was (50) to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.36. A. laughedB. taughtC. wroteD. copied37. A. maga
23、zinesB. subjectsC. photosD. ideas38. A. richB. sickC. lonelyD. famous39. A. standB. realizeC. faceD. improve40. A. dreamB. eatC. shoutD. sleep41. A. go throughB. look afterC. get overD. find out42. A. unhappyB. pleasantC. sillyD. clever43. A. foodB. timeC. medicineD. money44. A. unusualB. falseC. re
24、alD. wild45. A. friendsB. laughterC. experimentD. doctors46. A. beginB. endC. continueD. report47. A. rested B. workedC. studiedD. played48. A. well B. tiredC. afraidD. worried49. A. helpB. exerciseC. freedomD. fun50. A. ableB. safeC. lazyD. uncertain第三节(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺
25、单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每空只能填一个词。Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old lady with a nurse at her side. “Would she like to s 51 my dog?” Maria asked.“No, a visit wont h 52 her,” said the nurse. “Then she 53 (解释) that the lady was too sick to appreciate
26、visitors.But Maria decided to try anyway. She had done research on animal assisting therapy(辅助疗法) for 10 years. And she was very successful in this 54 . Shed seen even the sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.Maria carried the dog over to the old lady. Immediately, the woman r 55 out tow
27、ard the dog! She was so 56 (高兴) that she began smiling and trying to talk. The nurse stood aside, w 57 them in amazement. This woman had never communicated with anyone. It was like she wasnt even 58 (活着) - until the dog came to visit.Around the world sick adults and 59 fill lonely hospital rooms. Th
28、ey may have an illness or need to be 60 for. A dogs friendly eyes and warm paws(爪子) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them and help them heal (治愈).第三部分阅读与写作(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AThe National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football lea
29、gue with 32 teams in. How does one choose which team to support? Some people choose the team of their hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents or their parents or their friends follow. A boy student from Oklahoma wrote a letter to each of the owners or presidents of the 32 NF
30、L teams. He would see what answers he got, and then choose his team. Bill was home from school sick. It was the week before Christmas. He was “kind of bored” and needed something to do. So he asked his parents if he could write to every professional football team. Bill wrote the 32 letters by hand.
31、“We werent quite sure what we could get back. He didnt really have one team that he wanted to hear from,” his mother said: “He just wanted to see what kind of reply he d get.” A letter to the Carolina Panthers owner Jerry Richardson was one of those posted. Bill wrote in his letter, “My family and I
32、 love football. They are fans of different teams. But I dont have a team to cheer for yet. I am ready to pick an NFL team to cheer on for lifetime!” A few weeks later, Bills mother was pulling into her driveway when a delivery man arrived with a box from the Panthers. When Bill came home, he excited
33、ly opened the box. Inside he found a signed Carolina Panthers helmet(头盔) as well as a handwritten note from Jerry. The team owner had written to Bill, “We should be honored(光荣的) if our Carolina Panthers became your team. We would make you proud of your joining us.” Bill was overjoyed with what he go
34、t. He decided that from then on he would support the Panthers. He keeps the letter from Jerry in his bedroom. His mother says, “Its not the helmet they sent us. Its what they told us.” That is what mattered to Bill and why he chose to become a Panthers fan.61. We learn from the passage_. A. friends
35、always choose different teams to support. B. only 32 cities in America have their own football teams C. some people choose a team to support as their parents do D. football teams are just popular with the people of their hometowns62. Bill wanted to choose a football team to support because_. A. NFL
36、was very professional B. he himself was willing to do it C. his parents expected him to do it D. he was ill and felt bored at school63. The result of Bills letter to the Panthers was that_. A. his mother kept the reply from him B. he got many helmets from 32 teams C. each team wanted him to be its p
37、layer D. he became a fan of the Carolina Panthers64. Its clear that_. A. it is proper to be a football fan by Christmas B. the team owner wrote back to Bill by email C. the note from the team owner meant a lot to Bill D. Bill s parents would also be fans of the Panthers65. The best title for the pas
38、sage can be _. A. Christmas Gift B. Helpful Mother C. Receiving a Helmet D. Choosing a TeamBI never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a “night out with the boys”. He had no bobbies but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college,
39、 my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life-how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought me first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, pai
40、nting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked, was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five year
41、s ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set (秋千) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him, But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1995, my father telephoned me as usu
42、al, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed (发誓) that when I arrived, I wou
43、ld make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his death I have learnt much about my fa
44、ther, and even more about every single day.66. We know from the reading that the father_.A. liked to paint housesB. had no friends around himC. was not healthy in his youthD. thought of his family as his all67. When her father painted her first house, the daughter_.A. could only afford a glass of ic
45、ed teaB. was too busy to talk to her fatherC. could do nothing but hold a paintbrushD. spent eight hours a day working with her father68. On January 16, 1995, the daughter felt that her father_.A. seemed to be a little differentB. had no time to phone her as usualC. became interested in church D. ha
46、d forgotten to discuss some things with her69. In the reading the underlined phrase get to know him most probably means_.A. get him to know herB. know more about himC. get him to know himselfD. make him well-known70. Which is the best title of the reading?A. Painting HousesB. Daughters FamilyC. Fath
47、er and I D. Fathers phone calls第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。A. Still, people say every dog has its day.B. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.C. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.D. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.E. They take thei
48、r dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 71 However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lea
49、d a dogs life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. 72 They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even
50、worse if they became sick as a dog. 73 This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new
51、 things and will not change the way they do things. 74 People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try t
52、o enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite. Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But
53、 we do not want it to rain too hard. 75 第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。76. 请安静，同学们，我马上把试卷发给你们。(give)Be quiet please, class, Im going to _ your test papers.77. 共享单车的使用人数今年有望达到六千万人。(number)_ shared bike users is expected to reach 60 million this year.78. “一带一路”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。（way）The Belt and R
54、oad has increased the communication among the countries_.79. 放松并不是浪费时间，毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。(waste)Relaxing isnt _. Anyway, life shouldnt just be about study and work.80. 三个月以来，已经有500名大学生参加了这个测试。(take)500 college students the test since three months ago.第四节(共1题，计20分)81.书面表达：初中生即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新
55、生的学习生活提几点建议。内容要点如下： 1.初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要； 2.锻炼身体，保持健康； 3.参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富； 4.多读书，多交朋友； 5.补充一两点个人想法。要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（2）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：method n.方法 club n. 社团 colorful adj.丰富的 Welcome to our school!_宜昌一中2018级新生入学考试英语参考答案听力：1-5 CAABC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 BBCBA单选：21-25 BBDCB 26-30 DBC
56、AC 31-35 CBACD 完形填空：36-40 CDBAD 41-45 CACCD 46-50 CABBA综合填空：51. see 52. help 53. explained 54. area 55. reached 56. pleased/happy/delighted 57. watching 58. alive 59. children/kids 60. cared阅读：61-65 CBDCD 66-70 DBABC 71-75 EDACB填词：76. give out77. The number of 78. in a rapid/ fast way 79. a waster of time 80. have taken part in
