1、浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2020年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(本题有1小题，每小题20分，共计20分)1（20分）When you hear the word hero， you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela But there are also everyday heroes一they may not be（1） to the public， but they do what they can to help（2） peoples lives as well Everyday heroes are norm
2、al people who are working to make the world a better place（3）them is Robert Lee Lee grew up in New York City（4）his family was not rich，he learned from a young age the importance of（5）the waste of food， When in college， he was part of a student group that gave out leftover（剩余的）food to（6）peopleThis ex
3、perience made him realize how（7） the problem of food wastage actually was After he left university， Lee and a friend set up a（n）（8） called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC） Its purpose is to collect（9）food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters （收容所） and food kitchensVolunteers（10）the food f
4、rom restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need RIC operates（11） using an app developed by Lees team， restaurants（12）how much leftover food they have each day Then volunteers are sent to fetch it The（13） is usually short，so volunteers can just do their deliveries （递送） by（14） from th
5、e restaurants to the shelters Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery So far， Lee and his team have successfully（15）over 150，000 kilograms of food，serving almost 300，000（16）to people who need themLee has shown that a（17）action can help people around us greatly（18）may have a greater influence th
6、an we imagine When Lee is asked（19） his next plan is， he says theres still a lot to doIts just the（20）With more restaurants， who knows how much more we can do（1）A safeB closeC friendlyD wellknown（2）A recordB shareC improveD manage（3）A UnderB BesideC AmongD Opposite（4）A IfBAsC WhenD Though（5）A storin
7、gB avoidingC burningD recycling（6）A sickB blindC lonelyD homeless（7）A easyB seriousC funnyD strange（8）A clubB schoolC businessD organization（9）A coldB cheapC unsoldD uncooked（10）A pick upB go overC pay forD throw away（11）A badlyB quietlyC simplyD slowly（12）A reportB noticeC discussD consider（13）A vi
8、sitB breakC meetingD distance（14）A flyingB walkingC skatingD shipping（15）A savedB heatedClentD grown（16）A jobsB mealsC roomsD seats（17）A smallB secretC directD social（18）AItB HeC YouD They（19）A whoB whenC whatD where（20）A needB timeC promiseD beginning二、阅读理解（本题有4小题，共计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳
9、答案2（6分）Future View I think it will be great if they invent something so that we only have to sleep for one or two， hours every dayThen wed all have much more time to dothings and to enjoy ourselves Life would be better， I think， and everyone would do a lot more with their livesMiguel If I could choo
10、se anything， Id go for a time machine so that I could go back and do some things differently Of course，thats impossible一but wouldnt it be great if it was possible？ I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid and say some of the things in a different way!HannahWell， of course， the best thing i
11、s medicine for really bad diseases（疾病）A lot of scientists are working very hard to stop diseases like Ebola，a terrible disease that has killed many thousand people in AfricaSo if they， found a special treatment for Ebola， or a way of completely preventing it，life would be easier in so many placesIsa
12、bella It will be great if there is some kind of fuel（燃料） we can use in cars that wont produce any pollutionI guess there are scientists right now trying to do that， and I hope theyll succeed because the world would be a much cleaner place， wouldnt it？Charlie I wish there was a machine that did homew
13、ork! Wouldnt that be fantastic？ But I guess teachers wouldnt be very happyGeorgina（1）Why does Hannah want to go back in time？A To be young againB To live a better lifeC To do something for AfricansD To say some words differently（2）Who might be worried about the pollution of the world？A MiguelB Isabe
14、llaC CharlieD Georgina（3）In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear？A HealthB ScienceC TravelD Education3（8分）Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes：Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain A study from Northwestern
15、University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability As a part of the study， two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy roomThe people in the first group were musicians， while those in the second group had no musical trainingThe musicians were fo
16、und to be able to hear the talking person more clearly Musicians hear better， says study leader Nina Kraus， because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds For example， when the violinists play in an orchestra （管弦乐队），they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore （忽视） the other s
17、ounds In this way， musicians can hear certain sounds better， even in a room with lots of noise Gottfried Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke （中风） patientsBecause of their illness， these people cannot say their names，addresses， or other information normallyHowever， they can s
18、till sing Dr Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak Why does this work？Schlaug isnt sure Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active， including the bad parts In some way， this helps patients use those parts of the brain again So music is
19、not only enjoyable， but also good for us in many other ways Playing an instrument or singing， says Nina Kraus， can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older（1）What were the people in tbe first group asked to do in the study of Nothwestern University？AListen to different ki
20、nds of musicB Make some noise in an empty roomC Give the second group musical trainingD Find out what the talking person was saying（2）The writer uses the example of violinists in Paragraph 3 to explainA how musicians play in an orchestraB how musicians ignore certain soundsC why musicians have bette
21、r hearing abilityD why musicians are not afraid of loud noise（3）Gottfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak byA playing music for themBgetting them to sing wordsC teaching them to play instrumentsD joining the bad parts of their brain（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？A To introduce di
22、fferent ways of playing musicB To give some advice about making our brain activeC To show the relationship between music and language abilitiesD To sbare the results of recent studies on treating stroke patients4（8分）Its late evening in the middle of the winter The snow is deep， but off I go into the
23、 wildSuddenly， I hear it： the howl （嚎叫） of wolves Excitedly， I walk faster in the direction of the howling Ive been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year Its my job to follow wolves to record information about them Like wolves， however， I dont work alone Im
24、 one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park Humans have always feared wolves From fairy tales to movies， the wolf is always the bad guy a danger to humans and other animals In the 1920s， the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made
25、the decision to drive them away from the parkAs a result，the number of elk（麋鹿）in the park increased The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didnt have to worry about wolvesThis， in turn， stopped trees from growing along the rivers， doing great harm to the environment there The r
26、eturn of wolves has already made a big difference To begin with， the elk soon learned to stay away from the rivers， so new trees have been able to grow there The trees become home to new wildlife， such as birds， and provide food for more animals The park is now becoming more and more popular with th
27、ose who want to see wolves in their natural environment It has also helped the local people make more money， Tourists visit the area，stay in the local hotels， and eat in the local restaurants Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me， I am amazed at the changes the wolf has m
28、ade to Yellowstone And happily， it is playing a good guy in this story（1）According to the passage， one of a wolf trackers jobs is toA catch wolves in the parkB feed wolves in the wildC stop wolves from killing elkD collect information about wolves（2）Why did the organizers drive the wolves away from
29、the park in the 1920s？A The wolves were always howling at nightB The elk in the park were in danger of dying outC The wolves had done great harm to the environmentD The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around（3）Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about thethat wolves have brought to YellowstoneA
30、risksB troublesC changesD competitions（4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？A Wolves are important to YellowstoneB Yellowstone has been home to wolvesC The wolf and the elk live in peace nowDThe number of wolves is growing fast5（8分）Whenever Im invited to someb
31、odys house for the first time， Ill take a close look at their bookshelvesWhat they keep on their shelves，in my eyes，is a reflection （反映） of their personal tastes and interestsThe books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life， telling a chronologic
32、al tale First up come my favorite childhood reads， like Watership Down and His Dark Materials The collection then moves on to teenage things I read in school Nineteen EightFour， The Handmaids Tale and A Clockwork Orange Finally， we come out of fulltime education and enter the real world， and this pa
33、rt is a reflection of my professional （职业的） life， from the first exciting days of work experience to the present If you pointed to any book on my shelves， I could name the year I got it， where I was working，and probably where I was living at the time _It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes
34、， dreams and interests And a big part of that story is how we arrange （排列） our books， and get on with them Its such a personal thing，different from each other Some want to be with their books in every room， others have them onshelves， behind glass or simply lining their floors Each home has a story
35、to tell through the way they live with their books Its often said that what we read says something about who we are The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves From the pile of books on your bedside table to your wellorganized shelves， whether we notice it or not， our b
36、ook collections are telling a story before a single page has been turned（1）The book son the writers own shelves are organized according toA their pricesB their writersC his personal interestsD the periods of his life（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph4？A
37、Every book is worth readingB Each bookshelf holds a special dreamC Book collections tell so much about a personD The books a person reads depend on his choices，（3）The writer seems to agree thatA wed better not put our books on the floorB the way we arrange our books shows our tastesC the books at ou
38、r bedside are usually more importantD we Can know about a person by reading the message he sends（4）It can be learned from the passage that the writer is probablyA a book loverB a story tellerC a shelf collectorD a fashion designer6（10分）It was last January， when Id just finished a charity （慈善） and wa
39、s on the train back home， that I put down my phone and started writing thankyou notes to people who had helped， When I got off the train， I felt amazingly good The next day，I wrote more thankyous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again I suddenly had the idea： Why not keep on doing this for e
40、very day of the year？ To keep on task， I decided to pick out a different theme for each month January was charityFebruary would be neighbors， I decided， And I thought of a number of names right away： the owner of our local bookstore， who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offere
41、d to play his favorite songs； our babysitter， who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play， While writing the notes， I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app， appreciating （欣赏） other peoples lives Writing thankyou notes allowed me the time to do s
42、omething different， paying more attention to my own life In the following months， I wrote to my friends， doctors， teachers and parenting role models In July， myfood month， I wrote to Julie，who used to cook at my favorite restaurantIt went like this： Dear Julie， Ive been finding myself missing you la
43、tely Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary （周年纪念日）We talk about it every year Thank you We miss you Love， Gina I was happy to receive a note back from her Julie repli
44、ed，I dont think Ive ever received such a touching letter before， I m going through a hard time right now， and this helps On December 31，I wrote my last card to Jake， my husband，and our two kidsAnd I took a picture of us， so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me Gratitude（1）The underlined
45、 word this in Paragraph 2 meansA writing thankyou notesB putting the phone awayC taking the train back homeD raising money for charity（2）How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina？A Shy and surprisedBPleased and relaxedC Nervous and excitedD Moved and encouraged（3）The theme of
46、 the December notes might beA photosB familyC holidaysD community（4）What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage？A Many thanks from her neighborsB More time to appreciate her own lifeC More help from people around herD Happy moments to be with her friends（5）The best title for the pas
47、sage can beA My Thank You YearB An Amazing TripC Happiness inside UsD Important People in Our Life三、词汇运用（本题有2小题，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次7（5分）bottle； repeat； silent； yourself； instead of（1）Sam， did you really fix the computer by？（2）This city recycles nearly 85% of its used plastic（3）I think you
48、 should ride your bike to workgoing by car（4）He spoke no English and was completelyduring the visit（5）My grandfather often that he wants to go back and live in the countrysideB.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）8（10分）Hello， everybody Im Olivia Im glad to be here this afternoonDo you have a friend w
49、ith an interesting background？ Today， Id like to tell you about a（1）（活泼的） girl Ill tell you a bit about her， where shes from， and why we re good friends You know， I didnt use to do much exercise A few years ago，I joined a （2）（运动）club On my first day there， I met Raquel After the gym， we had coffee（3
50、）（一起） and soon became good friends I think thats because we have a lot in commonWe like to keep fit and love to（4）（尝试）different food， especially spicy food And we love the ocean In summer， we like to hang out at the（5）（海滩）and go surfing at least once a month Raquel was born in Mexico， but has been h
51、ere since she was（6）（十） years old Her mother is Mexican and her father is American， so she can speak（7）（两者都） Spanish and English Thats something different about us Although I（8）（上学，参加） a class last year， my Spanish is still terrible! Another thing thats different is her background Raquels from two c
52、ountries and has experience and（9）（知识） of two cultures I think thats really（10）（酷的） We might not live in the same city in the future， but I think well stay friendsThanks for listening to me四、语法填空（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式9（10分）My brother Claudio is one of the people I l
53、ove most He is wise and always helpful， taking care of me and（1）（we） young sister， SarahThe day when he left home to go to college，I（2）（teach） the importance of being a man It was a（3）（rain） Saturday morning in August We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano as usual In the kitchen，
54、there was（4）surprise for Claudio一his favorite pancakesMom gave us a big smile and told us（5）（sit） down for the breakfast This was an important day for all of us! While we（6）（eat） breakfast， Claudio went upstairs to collect his thingsI suddenly heard him calling my name When I walked（7） the room we s
55、hared，I found Claudio sitting at my bedsideIts time， brother， he said I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house，（8）in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on He said I should do（9）（many） for Mom than before after he was gone I thought
56、about his words very（10）（careful） and then understood everything That day I learned about family， love and duty五、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节；第一节有1小题，每小题10分，共计10分；第二节有1小题，共计5分）第一节下面是英国植物园Batsford Arboretum 的宣传页阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题，并完成下列小题10（10分）Batsford A world of trees， and so much more! Bu
57、ilt in the late 18005， Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England， home to a collection of some of the worlds most beautiful trees， bamboos， and shrubs It s perfect fora peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools（1）Early daffodils（水仙花） and a cherry collection in springThe H
58、andkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summerTo smell the flowers of reds， yellows and golds in autumnIce and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland Visitor Information（2）Batsford Arboretum is just one mile west of MoretoninMarsh on the A44 There are road signs all the wayThe 1 and 2 Jo
59、hnsons Excelbus from StratforduponAvon drops passengers at the end of our milelong drive（3） We are open every day except Christmas Day In bad weather we may close the Arboretum， so please call us on 01386701441 before setting outPets Dogs are welcome throughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum b
60、ut must be closely watched all times（4） Parking for cars and coaches is FREE Youll find picnic areas near to the lower car parks Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum（5）Sign up to receive our regular email newsletters if you love Batsford，Check for the latest admission charges （门票价格） before you come Web
61、site： wwwbatsarbcouk Email： arboretumbatsfordfoundationcoukA Opening timesBHow to find usC Parking and picnicsD Keep in touchEA garden for all seasons第二节11（5分）假设你是David，打算今年夏天去Batsford Arboretum游玩请给植物园写一封简短的邮件，询问你想了解的信息，如用餐、门票价格等注意：（1）邮件中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（2）词数： 3050邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Sir or Madam，_D
62、avid六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分)12（20分）在你校劳动教育月期间，校英语报发起了A Helper at Home主题征文活动请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获内容要点提示如下：What you often do at homeWhat you have learnedcook mealswater flowerswash the disheslook after petstake out the rubbishlife skillsresponsibility （责任）注意：（1）表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用，可适当发挥（2）文中不得出现
63、与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80100短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数短文首句： I have always been a good helper at home_2020年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空(本题有1小题，每小题20分，共计20分)1（20分）When you hear the word hero， you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela But there are also everyday heroes一they may not be（1）D to the p
64、ublic， but they do what they can to help（2）C peoples lives as well Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place（3）Cthem is Robert Lee Lee grew up in New York City（4）Bhis family was not rich，he learned from a young age the importance of（5）Bthe waste of food， When
65、 in college， he was part of a student group that gave out leftover（剩余的）food to（6）DpeopleThis experience made him realize how（7）B the problem of food wastage actually was After he left university， Lee and a friend set up a（n）（8）D called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC） Its purpose is to collect（9）Cfood
66、 from restaurants and send it for free to shelters （收容所） and food kitchensVolunteers（10）Athe food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need RIC operates（11）C using an app developed by Lees team， restaurants（12）Ahow much leftover food they have each day Then volunteers are sen
67、t to fetch it The（13）D is usually short，so volunteers can just do their deliveries （递送） by（14）B from the restaurants to the shelters Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery So far， Lee and his team have successfully（15）Aover 150，000 kilograms of food，serving almost 300，000（16）Bto people who nee
68、d themLee has shown that a（17）Aaction can help people around us greatly（18）Amay have a greater influence than we imagine When Lee is asked（19）C his next plan is， he says theres still a lot to doIts just the（20）DWith more restaurants， who knows how much more we can do（1）A safeB closeC friendlyD wellk
69、nown（2）A recordB shareC improveD manage（3）A UnderB BesideC AmongD Opposite（4）A IfBAsC WhenD Though（5）A storingB avoidingC burningD recycling（6）A sickB blindC lonelyD homeless（7）A easyB seriousC funnyD strange（8）A clubB schoolC businessD organization（9）A coldB cheapC unsoldD uncooked（10）A pick upB go
70、 overC pay forD throw away（11）A badlyB quietlyC simplyD slowly（12）A reportB noticeC discussD consider（13）A visitB breakC meetingD distance（14）A flyingB walkingC skatingD shipping（15）A savedB heatedClentD grown（16）A jobsB mealsC roomsD seats（17）A smallB secretC directD social（18）AItB HeC YouD They（19
71、）A whoB whenC whatD where（20）A needB timeC promiseD beginning【分析】本文讲述了Lee从小就知道避免浪费食物的重要性，大学毕业后，和小伙伴一起建立了一个组织来把餐厅卖剩的食物免费送给无家可归的人，这个小小的举动极大程度上帮助了很多有需要的人【解答】DCCBB；DBDCA；CADBA；BAACD（1）D考查形容词辨析safe 安全的；closed 关的；friendly 友好的；wellknown 众所周知的根据But there are also everyday heroes，可知，这些英雄对公众来说不是众所周知的故选D（2）C考查
72、动词辨析record 记录；share 分享；improve 提高；manage 管理根据peoples lives ，可知，这些英雄所做的事情可以帮助提高人们的生活故选C（3）C考查介词辨析under 在下面；beside 在旁边；among 在之间；opposite 在对面分析句子，可知，句中them指代前文的heroes，Lee就是在这些英雄之中其中一位，三者以上among，故C（4）B考查连词辨析if 如果；as 由于；when 当时；though 尽管根据he learned from a young age the importance of avoiding the waste
73、of food，可知，因为他家里不是很富裕，所以在小的时候就知道要避免浪费食物，前文表原因，所以空格处填as故选B（5）B考查动词辨析storing 储藏；avoiding 避免；buring 燃烧；recycling 回收分析句子，可知，因为他家里不富裕，所以从小就知道避免浪费食物的重要性，所以空格处填avoiding故选B（6）D考查形容词辨析sick 病的；blind 盲的；lonely 孤单的；homeless 无家可归的根据 gave out leftover（剩余的）food ，可知，是把剩余的食物给无家可归的人故选D（7）B考查形容词辨析easy 容易的；serious 严重的；
74、funny 有趣的；strange 奇怪的根据This experience made him realize及 the problem of food wastage actually was，可知，这个经历让他明白食物浪费实际上是多么严重故选B（8）D考查名词辨析club 俱乐部；school 学校；business 生意；organization 组织根据called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine，可知，是创建了一个组织故选D（9）C考查形容词辨析cold 冷的；cheap 便宜的；unsold 卖剩的；uncooked未煮过的根据下文how much leftov
75、er food they have each day Then volunteers are sent to fetch it，可知，是将饭店中卖剩的食物，免费送给收容所故选C（10）A考查动词词组辨析pick up 收拾；go over 复习；pay for 支付；throw away 扔掉根据the food from restaurants around the city ，可知，志愿者收拾城市周边餐厅的食物，故选A（11）C考查副词辨析badly 差地；quietly 安静地；simply 简单地；slowly 缓慢地分析句子，此句表示简单地运用一个应用程序故选C（12）A考查动词辨析
76、report 报告；notice 注意；discuss 讨论；condiser 考虑根据how much leftover food they have each day，可知，用这个应用程序，餐厅会在里面报告每天有多少剩的食物，故选A（13）D考查名词辨析visit 参观；break 打破；meeting 会议；distance 距离根据so volunteers can just do their deliveries （递送） by walking from the restaurants to the shelters，可知，从餐厅到收容所的距离是很短的故选D（14）B考查动词辨析fl
77、ying 飞；walking 步行；skating 滑冰；shipping 出海根据The distance is usually short，可知，距离很短，所以志愿者可以步行去送这些剩的食物故选B（15）A考查动词辨析saved 节省；heated 加热；lent 借出；grown 生长根据serving almost 300，000 meals to people who need them，可知，Lee和他的伙伴送了将近300000食物给需要的人们，这相对的就节省了很多不必要的浪费故A（16）B考查名词辨析jobs 工作；meals 餐食；rooms 房间；seats 座位根据 Its
78、 purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it for ftee to shelters ，可知，是送了将近300000食物给需要的人们故选B（17）A考查形容词辨析small 小的；secret 秘密的；direct 直接的；social 社会的分析句子，可知，Lee展现了一个小小的举动就能很大程度地帮到身边的人们故选A（18）A考查代词辨析it 它；he 他；you 你；they 他们分析句子，可知，此空指代前文提到的这个小小的举动，表事物，用代词it故选A（19）C考查宾语从句的引导词辨析who 谁；when
79、 什么时候；what 什么；where 哪里分析句子，可知，空格处作is的表语，表明他的下一步计划是什么，所以空格处填what故选C（20）D考查名词辨析need 需要；time 时间；promise 承诺；beginning 开始根据With more restaurants， who knows how much more we can do，可知，现在的情况只是开始，随着更多的餐厅知道这个事情，Lee和小伙伴会做的更多故选D【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的
80、基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空二、阅读理解（本题有4小题，共计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案2（6分）Future View I think it will be great if they invent something so that we only have to sleep for one or two， hours every dayThen wed all have much more time to dothings and to enjoy ourselves Life would be better， I think， and
81、 everyone would do a lot more with their livesMiguel If I could choose anything， Id go for a time machine so that I could go back and do some things differently Of course，thats impossible一but wouldnt it be great if it was possible？ I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid and say some of t
82、he things in a different way!HannahWell， of course， the best thing is medicine for really bad diseases（疾病）A lot of scientists are working very hard to stop diseases like Ebola，a terrible disease that has killed many thousand people in AfricaSo if they， found a special treatment for Ebola， or a way o
83、f completely preventing it，life would be easier in so many placesIsabella It will be great if there is some kind of fuel（燃料） we can use in cars that wont produce any pollutionI guess there are scientists right now trying to do that， and I hope theyll succeed because the world would be a much cleaner
84、 place， wouldnt it？Charlie I wish there was a machine that did homework! Wouldnt that be fantastic？ But I guess teachers wouldnt be very happyGeorgina（1）Why does Hannah want to go back in time？DA To be young againB To live a better lifeC To do something for AfricansD To say some words differently（2）
85、Who might be worried about the pollution of the world？CA MiguelB IsabellaC CharlieD Georgina（3）In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear？BA HealthB ScienceC TravelD Education【分析】文章主要是5个人对未来的畅想【解答】（1）D细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid and say some of the thi
86、ngs in a different way!Hannah，可知我希望我可以回到我小时候，用不同的方式说一些事情！故答案是D（2）C细节理解题，根据文中的第4段It will be great if there is some kind of fuel（燃料） we can use in cars that wont produce any pollutionI guess there are scientists right now trying to do that， and I hope theyll succeed because the world would be a much c
87、leaner place， wouldnt it？Charlie如果我们能在汽车上使用某种不会产生任何污染的燃料，那就太好了我想现在有科学家正在努力做到这一点，我希望他们能成功，因为世界将变得更加清洁，不是吗？可知Charlie关心污染，故答案是C（3）B文章出处题，根据文中的第1段Future View未来展望和下面描述的事情，可知出自科学杂志，故答案是B【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案3（8分）Is there a connec
88、tion between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes：Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability As a part of the study， two groups of people li
89、stened to a person talking in a noisy roomThe people in the first group were musicians， while those in the second group had no musical trainingThe musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly Musicians hear better， says study leader Nina Kraus， because they learn to pay at
90、tention to certain sounds For example， when the violinists play in an orchestra （管弦乐队），they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore （忽视） the other sounds In this way， musicians can hear certain sounds better， even in a room with lots of noise Gottfried Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Med
91、ical School，works with stroke （中风） patientsBecause of their illness， these people cannot say their names，addresses， or other information normallyHowever， they can still sing Dr Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak Why does this work？Schlaug isnt sure Music se
92、ems to be able to make different parts of the brain active， including the bad parts In some way， this helps patients use those parts of the brain again So music is not only enjoyable， but also good for us in many other ways Playing an instrument or singing， says Nina Kraus， can help us do better in
93、school and keep our brain sharp as we get older（1）What were the people in tbe first group asked to do in the study of Nothwestern University？DAListen to different kinds of musicB Make some noise in an empty roomC Give the second group musical trainingD Find out what the talking person was saying（2）T
94、he writer uses the example of violinists in Paragraph 3 to explainCA how musicians play in an orchestraB how musicians ignore certain soundsC why musicians have better hearing abilityD why musicians are not afraid of loud noise（3）Gottfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak byBA playing music f
95、or themBgetting them to sing wordsC teaching them to play instrumentsD joining the bad parts of their brain（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？CA To introduce different ways of playing musicB To give some advice about making our brain activeC To show the relationship between music and languag
96、e abilitiesD To sbare the results of recent studies on treating stroke patients【分析】这篇文章的主要展示了音乐与语言能力的关系【解答】（1）D细节理解题根据第二段中 As a part of the study， two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy roomThe people in the first group were musicians， while those in the second group had no mus
97、ical trainingThe musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly可知作为研究的一部分，两组人在嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话第一组的人是音乐家，而第二组的人没有受过音乐训练因此可知在西北大学的研究中，第一组的人被要求找出谈话的人在说什么故选D（2）C细节理解题根据第三段中 Musicians hear better， says study leader Nina Kraus， because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds For
98、 example， when the violinists play in an orchestra （管弦乐队），they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore （忽视） the other sounds可知研究负责人尼娜克劳斯说，音乐家的听力更好，因为他们学会了注意某些声音例如，当小提琴手在管弦乐队中演奏时，他们必须仔细倾听他们正在演奏的音乐，而忽略其他声音因此可知作者用第三段中小提琴手的例子来解释为什么音乐家有更好的听力故选C（3）B细节理解题根据第四段中 Dr Schlaug was surprised to f
99、ind singing words helped his patients finally speak可知Gottfried Schlaug让他们唱歌帮助他的中风患者说话故选B（4）C主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes：Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain可知音乐和语言之间有联系吗？根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的：音乐有助于培
100、养大脑的某些语言能力因此可知这篇文章的主要展示了音乐与语言能力的关系故选C【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答4（8分）Its late evening in the middle of the winter The snow is deep， but off I go into the wildSuddenly， I hear it： the howl （嚎叫） of wolves Excitedly， I walk faster in the direction of the howling
101、Ive been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year Its my job to follow wolves to record information about them Like wolves， however， I dont work alone Im one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park Humans have alwa
102、ys feared wolves From fairy tales to movies， the wolf is always the bad guy a danger to humans and other animals In the 1920s， the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the parkAs a result，the number of elk（麋鹿）in the park increased The elk
103、 started looking for food near river banks since they didnt have to worry about wolvesThis， in turn， stopped trees from growing along the rivers， doing great harm to the environment there The return of wolves has already made a big difference To begin with， the elk soon learned to stay away from the
104、 rivers， so new trees have been able to grow there The trees become home to new wildlife， such as birds， and provide food for more animals The park is now becoming more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in their natural environment It has also helped the local people make more money
105、， Tourists visit the area，stay in the local hotels， and eat in the local restaurants Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me， I am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone And happily， it is playing a good guy in this story（1）According to the passage， one of a
106、 wolf trackers jobs is toDA catch wolves in the parkB feed wolves in the wildC stop wolves from killing elkD collect information about wolves（2）Why did the organizers drive the wolves away from the park in the 1920s？DA The wolves were always howling at nightB The elk in the park were in danger of dy
107、ing outC The wolves had done great harm to the environmentD The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around（3）Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about theCthat wolves have brought to YellowstoneA risksB troublesC changesD competitions（4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the las
108、t paragraph？AA Wolves are important to YellowstoneB Yellowstone has been home to wolvesC The wolf and the elk live in peace nowDThe number of wolves is growing fast【分析】本文讲述了对人类和其他动物构成巨大威胁的狼却对维护黄石公园的的生态平衡起着重要作用【解答】（1）D细节理解题根据第二段第2句Its my job to follow wolves to record information about them可知我的工作是跟踪狼
109、并且记录他们的信息故选D（2）D细节理解题根据第三段第2、3句From fairy tales to movies， the wolf is always the bad guy a danger to humans and other animals In the 1920s， the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park可知从童话故事到电影，狼总是对人类和其他动物构成威胁的坏人在20世纪20年代，公园的组织者分享了
110、对狼的这种看法，并决定将它们赶出公园故选D（3）C归纳概括题根据第四段第1句 The return of wolves has already made a big difference可知狼群的回归已经带来了很大的改变故选C（4）A推理判断题由本句上文 I am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone可知我很惊讶狼对黄石公园所做的改变由此推断狼对维护黄石公园的的生态平衡起着重要作用故选A【点评】阅读理解题要求先理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案本题多为细节理解题，在文中很容易找到答案而推理判断题
111、则需要根据题干找出相关语境，在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案5（8分）Whenever Im invited to somebodys house for the first time， Ill take a close look at their bookshelvesWhat they keep on their shelves，in my eyes，is a reflection （反映） of their personal tastes and interestsThe books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life My own shel
112、ves are a kind of roadmap through my life， telling a chronological tale First up come my favorite childhood reads， like Watership Down and His Dark Materials The collection then moves on to teenage things I read in school Nineteen EightFour， The Handmaids Tale and A Clockwork Orange Finally， we come
113、 out of fulltime education and enter the real world， and this part is a reflection of my professional （职业的）life， from the first exciting days of work experience to the present If you pointed to any book on my shelves， I could name the year I got it， where I was working，and probably where I was livin
114、g at the time _It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes， dreams and interests And a big part of that story is how we arrange （排列） our books， and get on with them Its such a personal thing，different from each other Some want to be with their books in every room， others have them onshelves， be
115、hind glass or simply lining their floors Each home has a story to tell through the way they live with their books Its often said that what we read says something about who we are The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves From the pile of books on your bedside table to
116、 your wellorganized shelves， whether we notice it or not， our book collections are telling a story before a single page has been turned（1）The book son the writers own shelves are organized according toDA their pricesB their writersC his personal interestsD the periods of his life（2）Which of the foll
117、owing is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph4？CA Every book is worth readingB Each bookshelf holds a special dreamC Book collections tell so much about a personD The books a person reads depend on his choices，（3）The writer seems to agree thatBA wed better not put our books on the flo
118、orB the way we arrange our books shows our tastesC the books at our bedside are usually more importantD we Can know about a person by reading the message he sends（4）It can be learned from the passage that the writer is probablyAA a book loverB a story tellerC a shelf collectorD a fashion designer【分析
119、】本文讲述了作者是一个爱读书的人他的书架是他人生的一个路线图，讲述着一个按时间顺序排列的故事他认为这是了解一个人的希望、梦想和兴趣的一个简单方法【解答】（1）D 细节推测题根据第二段My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life， telling a chronological tale我自己的书架是我人生的一个路线图，讲述着一个按时间顺序排列的故事可知，作者自己的书架都是按照他的一生来整理的故选D（2）C 句意猜测题根据后句It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes， dreams
120、 and interests这是了解他的希望、梦想和兴趣的简单方法这些关于一个人的事情都是藏书能告诉我们可以推测出，藏书能告诉我们很多关于一个人的事情符合题意故选C（3）B 细节理解题根据第一段What they keep on their shelves，in my eyes，is a reflection （反映） of their personal tastes and interests在我看来，他们放在书架上的东西是他们个人品味和兴趣的反映可知，作者认为我们整理书籍的方式显示了我们的品味故选B（4）A 细节推断题根据第三段If you pointed to any book on m
121、y shelves， I could name the year I got it， where I was working，and probably where I was living at the time如果你指着我书架上的任何一本书，我可以说出我买这本书的年份，我在哪里工作，也许我当时住在哪里结合文章可以推测出，作者是个爱读书的人故选A【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题6（10分）It was last January， when Id just finished a charity （慈善） and w
122、as on the train back home， that I put down my phone and started writing thankyou notes to people who had helped， When I got off the train， I felt amazingly good The next day，I wrote more thankyous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again I suddenly had the idea： Why not keep on doing this for
123、every day of the year？ To keep on task， I decided to pick out a different theme for each month January was charityFebruary would be neighbors， I decided， And I thought of a number of names right away： the owner of our local bookstore， who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offer
124、ed to play his favorite songs； our babysitter， who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play， While writing the notes， I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app， appreciating （欣赏） other peoples lives Writing thankyou notes allowed me the time to do
125、something different， paying more attention to my own life In the following months， I wrote to my friends， doctors， teachers and parenting role models In July， myfood month， I wrote to Julie，who used to cook at my favorite restaurantIt went like this： Dear Julie， Ive been finding myself missing you l
126、ately Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary （周年纪念日）We talk about it every year Thank you We miss you Love， Gina I was happy to receive a note back from her Julie repl
127、ied，I dont think Ive ever received such a touching letter before， I m going through a hard time right now， and this helps On December 31，I wrote my last card to Jake， my husband，and our two kidsAnd I took a picture of us， so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me Gratitude（1）The underline
128、d word this in Paragraph 2 meansAA writing thankyou notesB putting the phone awayC taking the train back homeD raising money for charity（2）How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina？DA Shy and surprisedBPleased and relaxedC Nervous and excitedD Moved and encouraged（3）The theme
129、 of the December notes might beBA photosB familyC holidaysD community（4）What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage？BA Many thanks from her neighborsB More time to appreciate her own lifeC More help from people around herD Happy moments to be with her friends（5）The best title for th
130、e passage can beAA My Thank You YearB An Amazing TripC Happiness inside UsD Important People in Our Life【分析】本文主要讲了作者写感谢信的经历【解答】（1）A词义理解题题目意为第二段划线单词this 的有意思是_，根据第二段The next day，I wrote more thankyous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again可知作者从写感谢信中感到快乐，因此判断她的主意是每天写信因此判断this代指写感谢信故选A（2）D推理判断题
131、题目问Julie读到Gina的来信后最有可能感到怎么样，根据倒数第二段Julie replied，I dont think Ive ever received such a touching letter before， I m going through a hard time right now， and this helps可知Julie觉得自己从来没有收到这个感人的信，而她当时正在经历艰难，因此判断她很感动并受鼓舞故选D（3）B推理判断题题目意为十二月信的主题可能是_，根据最后一段On December 31，I wrote my last card to Jake， my husba
132、nd，and our two kids可知12月份作者给丈夫、孩子写信，因此判断这个月信的主题是家人故选B（4）B细节理解题题目问根据文章Gina通过完成任务得到了什么，根据第四段Writing thankyou notes allowed me the time to do something different， paying more attention to my own life可知写感谢信让作者更关注自己的生活故选B（5）A文章标题题题目意为这篇文章最好的标题可能是_，根据第二段I suddenly had the idea： Why not keep on doing this
133、for every day of the year？可知本文主要讲了这一年作者写感谢信的经历，因此判断最好的标题是我的感谢的一年故选A【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查三、词汇运用（本题有2小题，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次7（5分）bottle； repeat； silent； yourself； instead of（1）Sam， did you really fix the computer byyourself？（2）This city recycles
134、nearly 85% of its used plasticbottles（3）I think you should ride your bike to workinstead ofgoing by car（4）He spoke no English and was completelysilentduring the visit（5）My grandfather oftenrepeats that he wants to go back and live in the countryside【分析】（1）山姆，你真的自己修电脑了吗？（2）这个城市回收利用了将近85%的废旧塑料瓶（3）我认为你
135、应该骑自行车去上班，而不是开车去（4）他不会说英语，在访问期间完全保持沉默（5）我祖父经常重复说他想回乡下生活【解答】（1）yourself考查代词根据语境山姆，你真的_修电脑了吗？，由空前的介词by考虑选择代词yourself，意为你自己，故答案为 yourself（2）bottles考查名词根据语境这个城市回收利用了将近85%的废旧塑料_，考虑选择名词bottle，意为瓶子，由空前的85% of推断此处填其复数形式bottles，故答案为 bottles（3）instead of考查短语根据语境我认为你应该骑自行车去上班，_开车去，由空后的动名词going考虑选择短语instead of，
136、意为而不是，故答案为 instead of（4）silent考查形容词根据语境他不会说英语，在访问期间完全保持_，由空前的系动词was考虑选择形容词silent作表语，意为沉默，故答案为 silent（5）repeats考查动词根据语境我祖父经常_说他想回乡下生活，因本句缺谓语，考虑选择动词repeat，意为重复，由一般现在时态且主语My grandfather 属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式，故答案为 repeats【点评】根据句意选词填空，需要考生先通读全句了解大意，联系语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单
137、词的正确形式（每空一词）8（10分）Hello， everybody Im Olivia Im glad to be here this afternoonDo you have a friend with an interesting background？ Today， Id like to tell you about a（1）lively（活泼的） girl Ill tell you a bit about her， where shes from， and why we re good friends You know， I didnt use to do much exercise
138、 A few years ago，I joined a （2）sports（运动）club On my first day there， I met Raquel After the gym， we had coffee（3）together（一起） and soon became good friends I think thats because we have a lot in commonWe like to keep fit and love to（4）try（尝试）different food， especially spicy food And we love the ocean
139、 In summer， we like to hang out at the（5）beach（海滩）and go surfing at least once a month Raquel was born in Mexico， but has been here since she was（6）ten（十） years old Her mother is Mexican and her father is American， so she can speak（7）both（两者都） Spanish and English Thats something different about us A
140、lthough I（8）attended（上学，参加） a class last year， my Spanish is still terrible! Another thing thats different is her background Raquels from two countries and has experience and（9）knowledge（知识） of two cultures I think thats really（10）cool（酷的） We might not live in the same city in the future， but I thin
141、k well stay friendsThanks for listening to me【分析】本文是奥利维亚向大家介绍她的一个背景有趣的朋友拉克尔，她出生在墨西哥，她母亲是墨西哥人，父亲是美国人，所以她既能说西班牙语又能说英语【解答】（1）lively考查形容词根据语境今天，我想告诉你一个活泼的女孩，由汉语提示考虑形容词lively，故答案为 lively（2）sports考查形容词根据语境几年前，我参加了一个运动俱乐部，由汉语提示考虑名词sport，由空后的名词club推断此处填其形容词形式sports，故答案为 sports（3）together考查副词根据语境健身后，我们一起喝咖啡，
142、很快就成了好朋友，由汉语提示考虑副词together，故答案为 together（4）try考查动词根据语境我们喜欢保持健康，喜欢尝试不同的食物，尤其是辛辣的食物，由汉语提示考虑动词try，由动词不定式推断此处填原形，故答案为 try（5）beach考查名词根据语境夏天，我们喜欢在海滩上闲逛，每个月至少去冲浪一次，由汉语提示考虑名词beach，此处填单、复数均可，故答案为 beach（6）ten考查数词根据语境拉克尔出生在墨西哥，但从十岁起就一直在这里，由汉语提示考虑数词ten，故答案为 ten（7）both考查连词根据语境她母亲是墨西哥人，父亲是美国人，所以她既能说西班牙语又能说英语，由汉语
143、提示考虑连词both，故答案为 both（8）attended考查动词根据语境虽然我去年上了一节课，但我的西班牙语仍然很差，由汉语提示考虑动词attend，由空后的last year推断此处填其过去式形式，故答案为 attended（9）knowledge考查名词根据语境拉克尔来自两个国家，有两种文化的经验和知识，由汉语提示考虑名词knowledge，为不可数名词，故答案为 knowledge（10）cool考查形容词根据语境我觉得那真的很酷，由汉语提示考虑形容词cool，故答案为 cool【点评】单词拼写题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力做题时，要根据语意
144、及题干中的汉语提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案四、语法填空（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式9（10分）My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most He is wise and always helpful， taking care of me and（1）our（we） young sister， SarahThe day when he left home to go to college，I（2）was taught（tea
145、ch） the importance of being a man It was a（3）rainy（rain） Saturday morning in August We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano as usual In the kitchen， there was（4）asurprise for Claudio一his favorite pancakesMom gave us a big smile and told us（5）to sit（sit） down for the breakfast This w
146、as an important day for all of us! While we（6）were eating（eat） breakfast， Claudio went upstairs to collect his thingsI suddenly heard him calling my name When I walked（7）into the room we shared，I found Claudio sitting at my bedsideIts time， brother， he said I thought he was saying that it was time f
147、or him to leave the house，（8）butin fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on He said I should do（9）more（many） for Mom than before after he was gone I thought about his words very（10）carefully（careful） and then understood everything That day I learned about family
148、， love and duty【分析】我的哥哥Claudio 为家庭付出比较多，后来有一天，哥哥对我说，我应该为家里多做点事了【解答】（1）our考查代词根据young sister可知此处是指我们的小妹妹在名词前面用形容词性物主代词表所属故填our（2）was taught考查动词时态语态根据下文的内容，可知此处是指叙述的是过去的事情所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空故填was taught（3）rainy考查形容词根据空格后面的词语是Saturday morning 所以要用形容词来填空，可知此处是指这是一个下雨的周六早上故填rainy（4）a考查冠词根据空格后面的词语是surprise
149、可知此处是指有一个惊喜故填a（5）to sit考查根据 told us可知此处是指告诉我们坐下tell sb to do sth固定短语，告诉某人做某事，故填to sit（6）were eating考查根据While we以及Claudio went upstairs可知此处是指当我们正在吃早餐的时候所以要用过去进行时来填空故填were eating（7）into考查介词根据I walked（7）_ the room可知此处是指当我走进房间的时候walk into固定短语，走进故填into（8）but考查连词根据in fact he told me that I should take on
150、a bigger role in the family 可知此处是指但是他告诉我，我应该在家庭中起更大的作用but表示转折故填but（9）more考查比较级根据than before 可知此处是指我应该比以前为妈妈做的更多一点many 的比较级是more故填more（10）carefully考查副词根据thought about his words very可知此处是指我很仔细地考虑了他的话用副词来修饰动词短语thought about故填carefully【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案五、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两
151、小节；第一节有1小题，每小题10分，共计10分；第二节有1小题，共计5分）第一节下面是英国植物园Batsford Arboretum 的宣传页阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题，并完成下列小题10（10分）Batsford A world of trees， and so much more! Built in the late 18005， Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England， home to a collection of some of the wo
152、rlds most beautiful trees， bamboos， and shrubs It s perfect fora peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools（1）EEarly daffodils（水仙花） and a cherry collection in springThe Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summerTo smell the flowers of reds， yellows and golds in autumnIce and snow turn the
153、 Arboretum into a magical wonderland Visitor Information（2）BBatsford Arboretum is just one mile west of MoretoninMarsh on the A44 There are road signs all the wayThe 1 and 2 Johnsons Excelbus from StratforduponAvon drops passengers at the end of our milelong drive（3）A We are open every day except Ch
154、ristmas Day In bad weather we may close the Arboretum， so please call us on 01386701441 before setting outPets Dogs are welcome throughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum but must be closely watched all times（4）C Parking for cars and coaches is FREE Youll find picnic areas near to the lower car
155、 parks Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum（5）DSign up to receive our regular email newsletters if you love Batsford，Check for the latest admission charges （门票价格） before you come Website： wwwbatsarbcouk Email： arboretumbatsfordfoundationcoukA Opening timesBHow to find usC Parking and picnicsD Keep in t
156、ouchEA garden for all seasons【分析】短文讲了植物园，详细地介绍了交通方式、营业时间和联系方式等【解答】细节推理题（1）E根据后句Early daffodils（水仙花） and a cherry collection in springThe Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summerTo smell the flowers of reds， yellows and golds in autumnIce and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland可
157、知说的是四季的花园，结合选项，应说四季皆宜的花园故选E（2）B根据后句Batsford Arboretum is just one mile west of MoretoninMarsh on the A44 There are road signs all the way可知说的是如何找我们，结合选项，应说如何找到我们故选B（3）A根据后句We are open every day except Christmas Day可知说的是营业时间，结合选项，应说故选A（4）C根据后句Parking for cars and coaches is FREE 可知说的是停车，结合选项，应说停车和野餐，
158、故选C（5）D根据后句Sign up to receive our regular email newsletters if you love Batsford，可知说的是联系方式，结合选项，应说保持联系，故选D【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案第二节11（5分）假设你是David，打算今年夏天去Batsford Arboretum游玩请给植物园写一封简短的邮件，询问你想了解的信息，如用餐、门票价格等注意：（1）邮件中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（2）词数： 3050邮件的开头和结尾已
159、给出，不计入总词数Dear Sir or Madam，_David【分析】【高分句型一】How much is the entrance ticket？入场券多少钱？How much提问价钱【高分句型二】I am looking forward to your reply期待您的回复look forward to期待【解答】Dear Sir or Madam，Im going to visit the Batsford ArboretumIm writing to you to get some information about it（写信目的）How much is the entranc
160、e ticket？【高分句型一】Is there a restaurant there？What kind of food does it have？By the way， are there any other rules？Please give me some advice（想了解的事情）I am looking forward to your reply【高分句型二】（期待）David【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分)12（20分）在你校劳动教育月期间，校
161、英语报发起了A Helper at Home主题征文活动请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获内容要点提示如下：What you often do at homeWhat you have learnedcook mealswater flowerswash the disheslook after petstake out the rubbishlife skillsresponsibility （责任）注意：（1）表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用，可适当发挥（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80100短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数短文首句： I
162、have always been a good helper at home_【分析】【高分句型一】I think life is as beautiful as flowers我认为生命就像花儿一样美丽I think+宾语从句asas和一样，是原级比较【高分句型二】By doing housework， we not only improve our life skills， but also improve our sense of responsibility通过做家务，我们不仅提高了我们的生活技能，也提高了我们的责任感not onlybut also不仅而且【解答】I have alw
163、ays been a good helper at home（点题）I can do a lot of housework at home， such as ，cooking meals，watering flowers，washing the dishes，looking after pets，taking out the rubbish and so onHowever， I like watering flowers and looking after pets best（最喜欢的家务）I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxedW
164、hen all kinds of flowers are around me， I feel the beauty of natureI think life is as beautiful as flowers【高分句型一】I also like to look after petsBecause animals are our friendsSometimes they seem to understand what we sayThey will bring a lot of fun to our life（介绍原因）By doing housework， we not only improve our life skills， but also improve our sense of responsibility【高分句型二】It also helps us understand the idea of fairness（做家务让我们学到什么）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务
