1、WORDS & EXPRESSIONSshoot【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-d中选出与各句中的shoot相符合的汉语释义。1. The old man shot himself with a gun.2. Dont shoot! Im coming out with my hands up.3. He shot from the middle of the field and scored his first point.4. The film was shot in California.a. 射门 b. 拍摄 c. 射击 d. 射杀【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子，我们发现shoot在
2、各句中的汉语释义分别是：1 _；2 c；3 a；4 _【拓展】shoot at 向射击shoot sb. in the head 射中某人头部【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 那三个囚犯被枪毙了。 _2. 汤姆向一只鸟开枪，但是没有射中。 _3. 玛丽正在寻找机会射门。 _distance【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳distance的意思及用法。1. I could see the bus coming in the distance.2. The sound of the water can be heard at a distance of 2 miles. 3. The pictu
3、re looks better at / from a distance.4. The beach is within walking distance of my house.5. It is difficult to know Jack, because he always keeps others at a distance / keeps his distance from others.【自我归纳】distance 作名词，意为“距离，远方”，常构成以下短语：in the distance _（句1）；at a distance of在远的地方（句2）；at / from a dis
4、tance从远处，隔开一段距离（句3）；within walking distance在步行可及的地方（句4）；keep sb. at a distance / keep ones distance from sb. _（句5）。【拓展】distant adj. 遥远的，（亲属关系）远的，冷漠的【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面句子。1. Can you see the birds flying _ (在远方)?2. She always _ (和她的同班同学保持一定的距离). 3. His office is _ (离他家有十公里).expert【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳ex
5、pert的意思及用法。1. Do you want to be an expert when you grow up? 2. Guy is an expert in / on / at European art. 3. She is an expert in / on / at getting her own way. 4. She is expert in / on / at medicine.5. Hes become quite expert in / on / at dealing with those sorts of problems. 【自我归纳】expert作名词时，意为“_”
6、，常用搭配：an expert in / on / at sth. /doing sth. 在方面是专家/行家(句1句3)。expert作形容词时，意为“熟练的，内行的，专家的”， 常用搭配：be expert _ sth. / doing sth. 善于/精通（句3和句4）。【即学即练】 翻译下面句子。1. 他是一个健康专家，你可以向他寻求建议。 _2. 这位警察很善于处理这种情况。 _take off【归纳】take off 意为：（飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣服等）；匆匆离开。如：Every now and then a new plane would take off.The childre
7、n in the gallery had taken off their coats.When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction.【拓展】其它含take的短语：take part in 参加take care of 照顾，照料take away 拿走，带走，解除，消除take place 发生take out 取出【即学即练】用含take短语的正确形式填空。1. The plane should _ on time.2. While we were on holiday a neighbour _ our dog.3.
8、 _ your clothes. Theyre very wet.4. Great changes have _ in this city since ten years ago.refer to【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳refer to的意思及用法。1. She spoke for an hour without once referring to her notes.2. I believe Frank wasnt referring to me when he said someone was not careful.3. In his speech, he referred
9、to a recent trip to Canada.4. Marcia had referred to Jerry as a dear friend.5. The new law does not refer to land used for farming.【自我归纳】refer to意为：_（句1）；指的是（句2）；_（句3）；_（常和介词as搭配）（句4）；适用于（句5）。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 我再也不想提这件事了。 _2. 当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时，查阅一下词典。_3. 那些在办公室工作的人被称为“白领工人”。 _4. 那个妇人讲到一个聪明的男孩时，我知道她指的是比尔。_
10、get on【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳get on的意思。1. We got on the train in Beijing and got off in Shenzhen. 2. She told them to get their coats on.3. Get on with your work whatever happens. 4. How are you getting on with your work recently?5. Lucy gets on well with her classmates in the new school. 【自我归纳】get on意为：
11、上（公共汽车、火车等），骑（马、自行车等）（句1）；穿上（衣服等），戴上（帽子等）（句2）；继续（句3）；进行，进展（句4）；和睦相处（句5）。【拓展】get off 下（火车、公共汽车等），离开get into 进入，开始从事某职业，参与，养成某种习惯get out of出来，逃避，摆脱，放弃，抛弃（习惯）get along 进展，相处（与get on同义）get over克服/战胜（困难等） 【即学即练】用含get短语的正确形式填空。1. I didnt _ the bus at the stop, because it was too crowded. 2. How are you _
12、with your research recently? Not very well. 3. Once the difficulties _ the project would speed up. Keyshoot【自我归纳】d; b【即学即练】1. The three prisoners were shot.2. Tom shot at a bird, but missed it.3. Mary is looking for an opportunity to shoot.distance【自我归纳】在远处，在远方；远离某人，与某人保持一定的距离【即学即练】1. in the distanc
13、e / at a distance 2. keeps her distance from her classmates / keeps her classmates at a distance3. at a distance of 10 kilometers from his houseexpert【自我归纳】专家，行家；in / at【即学即练】1. He is a health expert and you can ask him for advice. 2. The policeman is very expert at / in dealing with the situation.
14、take off【即学即练】1. take off 2. took care of 3. Take off 4. taken placerefer to【自我归纳】参考；提到，谈到，涉及；把称作【即学即练】1. I dont want to refer to this matter any more.2. Refer to the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word.3. People who work in offices are referred to as “white-collared workers”.4. I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright boy.get on【即学即练】1. get on 2. getting on / along 3. were got over
