1、Unit 3 第一课时.单词拼写1The first _ (幕) of the play is so wonderful.2You are not _ (允许) to smoke in the office.3I screamed and everyone _ (盯着看)4The thief was _ (发现) by the police entering the building.5She managed to calm him down and _ (寻求) help from a neighbor.6Hot and cold are _ (相反的) words.7You should
2、apologize to your classmate.No way.It is not my _ (错误)8Who is the _ (作者) of the new novel?9Looking out of the window, she saw a man _ (游荡)10Please change the _ (短语) into Chinese.答案：1.scene2.permitted3.stared4.spotted5.seek6contrary7.fault8.author9.wandering10.phrase.语法填空1Peter must be ill. Its the o
3、nly thing that can account_ his strange behavior.答案：for句意：彼得一定是生病了，这是唯一可以解释他古怪行为的理由。account for导致；做出解释。2The teacher found he was playing online games _accident, when the ringing came from his cell phone.答案：by句意：老师偶然间发现他在玩网上游戏，这时他手机上的铃声响了。by accident偶然。3Seeing the happy scene of children _(play) in t
4、he park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.答案：playing句意：看着孩子们在公园里玩得快乐一幕，我对我们祖国的未来充满自信和喜悦。4.Would you permit me _(smoke) here?Sorry. We dont permit _(smoke) here in the reading room.答案：to smoke; smokingpermit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；permit doing sth 允许做某事。5Rose was born in Hong
5、 Kong but brought_ in the USA, because her parents went there to work for some reason.答案：up句意：罗斯在香港出生，但在美国长大，因为她的父母因为某种原因去了那里工作。bring up抚养。6It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.答案：that考查强调句型。句意：是在哥伦布穿越大西洋之前80年郑和航海到了东非。本句强调了时间状语。7Would
6、you mind if I turned off the light?Go _ please.答案：ahead句意：关掉灯你介意吗？请关吧。8When the thief found the police _(spot) him, he ran away quickly.答案：had spotted句意：当这个贼发现警察已经发现了他时，他迅速地跑了。9Nowadays we _(seek) new ways of expanding our membership.答案：are seeking句意：我们现在正在寻求新方法来扩大组织规模。10It was how the young man had
7、 learned five foreign languages _ attracted the audiences interest.答案：that本句为强调句型，强调了主语部分how the young man had learned five foreign languages。11Dont stare_ me in that way. It makes me uneasy.答案：at句意：不要那样盯着我。那样让我不自在。12.If you are found _(cheat) in the exam, you wont get away with it.答案：cheating句意：如果发
8、现你在考试中作弊，不会放过你的。find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。13I was watching TV in the room _ the doorbell rang.答案：when句意：我正在房间里看电视，这时门铃响了。was/were doing. when. 正在做这时。14Why should I say sorry _ its not my fault.答案：when句意：又不是我的错为什么我应该道歉？15How did you find your missing key?Quite_accident.答案：by句意：你是怎么找到丢失的钥匙的？很偶然。.阅读
9、理解(2014吉林市高一期末)Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.“I suppose I had better go to the doctor，” she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem.“Im not surprised at all，” he said
10、. “Its obvious what your problem is.”He examined her and then gave her some advice.“If you dont do what I say, Mrs. Parker，” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctors. She knew that she had to take his advice but it would not be
11、easy and it would take time.The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butchers shop (肉铺)“Id like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please，” she said.“Certainly, madam，” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of mea
12、t back into the shop and put it on the scale (天平)“Thats just under ten pounds，” he said.“That big enough，” Mrs. Parker said.The butcher worked out the price.“At $4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you？”“Oh, I dont want to buy the meat，” M
13、rs. Parker said.“If you dont want to buy it，” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you？”“My doctor told me that I am overweight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”1Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?AShe had had a heart at
14、tack.BShe had a problem with her health.CShe was unhappy about her weight.DShe could not sleep well.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章首段的“Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.”不难看出Ellen Parker“爬楼困难、气喘吁吁”。由此，我们
15、得出“Ellen Parker 的健康有问题”这一结论。故选B。2What did the doctor advise her to do?ATo lose weight. BTo eat more meat.CTo come and see him again.DTo look after her heart.答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中有这样一句话“My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like
16、.”从Ellen Parker说的这几句话中，我们才知道她体重超常，医生建议让她减肥，故答案为A。3Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?AShe wanted to buy some for dinner.BShe wanted to lose weight.CHer doctor had told her to eat steak.DShe wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I wanted to see what ten pou
17、nds of meat looked like.”一句中。Ellen Parker到肉店去并非是为了买肉，而是要看看10磅肉究竟有多大一块。故选D。4What was Ellen Parkers real problem?AShe ate too much steak.BShe weighed too much.CThe doctor did not know.DShe could not walk very quickly.答案：B推理判断题。文章第一段提到Ellen Parker的身体很虚弱，最后点明医生让她减肥10磅。据此，我们可以推断出她所有的健康问题皆由身体肥胖所致。故选B。5. W
18、hat did the doctor think might happen to Ellen?AShe might put on more weight.BShe might stop eating too much.CShe might have a heart attack.DShe might go to another doctor.答案：C推理判断题。根据医生的话If you dont do what I say, you will have a heart attack可知。假如Ellen Parker不听医生的劝告，就有患心脏病的危险。故选C。.完形填空On a warm Mon
19、day, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to_1_in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she_2_a big bald(秃顶的)man running through the parking lot. Before she came to_3_what would happen, the man was there, shouting through he
20、r window, “Get out！”Neilson_4_.Pulling open her door, the man seized her_5_the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed，_6_her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a_7_， heard th
21、e screams and began running.When they_8_Neilsons car, the attacker had jumped into the drivers seat and was_9_searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker_10_back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no_11_for the two athletic men.Reggie Mill
22、er, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to_12_the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropesused to tie up newspapers.With his arms_13_tightly behind him, the prisoner looked up and said_14_， “I hope you guys feel good about yourselvesyou just
23、 caught one of the most wanted men.” They_15_him and waited for the police.Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the_16_carjacker (劫车者)and suspected murderer, whose_17_but with a full head of hairhad been recently printed in their own newspaper.Neilson considers herself lucky_18
24、_she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a_19_ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunately，” she said, “many people would_20_have done what they did, and that is the real truth.”文章大意：Jenny Neilson把车停在树下，正津津有味地享受着她的午餐，这时有个秃顶男子过来把她拽出了她的车。恰好有两名记者看到了这一幕，他们冲过来把
25、歹徒制服，并报告警察。随后他们发现这名歹徒是他们报纸上刊登出来的一名劫车杀人犯。1.AbringBletCgatherDsend答案：B摇下车窗换换空气。let in让进来。bring in提出，赚钱，不合文意。2A.recognized BwatchedCnoticed Dmet答案：Crecognize认出；watch观察；notice无意间注意到，看到；meet遇见。Neilson正吃着午饭，突然注意到一个高大的秃顶男子穿过停车场。3A.realize BunderstandCimagine Dconclude答案：Acome to realize开始意识到。4A.escaped Bst
26、ruggledCrefused Dobeyed答案：C根据下文来看Neilson没有听从歹徒的话，故选refuse(拒绝)。5A.by Baround Cwith Don答案：Aby表示触及或抓住人或物的部分。那个男子抓住她的脖子，揪住她的头发。6A.burying Bforgetting Coffering Dgrabbing答案：DNeilson认为秃顶男子是来抢劫的，于是把钱包和钥匙抓了起来(grab)。7A.trip BvisitCbreakDholiday答案：C在他们自己的办公大楼外面不会是度假或旅游，而是休息。break休息，间歇。8A.startedBstoppedCenter
27、edDreached答案：D当他们到达(reached)Neilson的汽车时，那个袭击者已经跳到驾驶员座位上，正发疯地找钥匙。9A.carefully Bmadly CdisappointedlyDpatiently答案：B参看8空解析。10A.fought Bturned Cjumped Dshouted答案：A袭击者进行回击。fight搏斗，打斗。11A.matchBtarget CequalDcompanion答案：A他不是这两个健壮男子的对手。match敌手，旗鼓相当的人。be no match for sb不是某人的对手。12A.remindBphoneCinvite Dbeg答案
28、：B根据文意，Miller跑回办公室给警察打电话报警。13A.rolledBfoldedCbentDtied答案：D上文提到Miller带了一些绳子，可知此处是用绳子把歹徒的胳膊绑(tie)了起来。14A.angrily Bkindly Ccoldly Dwarmly答案：C虽然被绑了起来，但歹徒毫不在乎，故用coldly(冷漠地，冷淡地)。15A.caught Bthanked Ccomforted Dignored 答案：D不管歹徒说什么，他们毫不理睬(ignore)。16A.ordinary BprofessionalChonestDoutstanding答案：Bordinary普通的；
29、professional职业的，训练有素的；honest诚实的；outstanding杰出的。这个歹徒是一名职业劫车者。17A.picture Bbackground CcharacterDstory答案：A在报纸上登出了这个歹徒的照片(picture)。18A.andBbut CthoughDwhen答案：C由lucky可判断出此句为让步状语从句。尽管(though)受了伤，但Neilson认为自己是幸运的。19A.ridiculous Bsimilar Cstrange Ddifferent答案：D她认为如果这些好心人不来帮助她的话，结果会不一样。20A.sometimes Bnever
30、CoftenDforever答案：Bunfortunately一词说明后面的意思与前面相反。不幸的是，很多人不会像他们那样做。.短文改错Xiaolan，who is fourteen, a middle school student in Southern China. She is one of the best student in her class and she was won an award for young scientists last year. When seating in the classroom, she looks just like all her clas
31、smates. And after class her life is obvious different. She was born without the ability to use her legs and she has no feeling below the waist. She had to use a wheelchair to get around and it often takes her a little long to do everyday things, such as getting out of bed, getting dressed and going
32、to the school. So far she has created many programmes and one of which received an award at her provinces science fair.答案：Xiaolan，who is fourteen, a middle school student in Southern China. She is one of the best in her class and she was won an award for young scientists last year. When in the class
33、room, she looks just like all her classmates. after class her life is different. She was born without the ability to use her legs and she no feeling below the waist. She had to use a wheelchair to get around and it often takes her a little to do everyday things, such as getting out of bed, getting dressed and going to the school. So far she has created many programmes and one of received an award at her provinces science fair.
