1、浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20联盟）高一尖子生第三次学程监测英语试题卷注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和答题卡的相应位置上。第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man forget to
2、 pack?A. A camera. B. Hats. C. Sunglasses.2.Whats the weather like today in the womans city?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.3.Who will the woman most probably elect?A. Julia. B. Vivian. C. Andrew.4.Why does the woman get annoyed with the children this time?A. They broke the window. B. They broke the gl
3、ass. C. They broke the vase.5.Where are the speakers now?A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a gym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A.
4、 Help him register for a course.B. Introduce the scoring system of a course.C. Allow him to take sick leave.7.How much does the midterm exam account for in Psychology 101?A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 30%.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Former neighbors. B. Schoolmat
5、es. C. Interviewer and interviewee.9.What do we know about John?A. He has been unemployed.B. He will graduate next week.C. His work schedule is heavy.10.What advice does Nancy give to John?A. Arriving punctually.B. Doing some research.C. Providing satisfactory answers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How old wi
6、ll the womans son be next month?A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old.12.What can we learn from the conversation?A. Most of the tutors here are undergraduates.B. No one is available now except Anna.C. The female tutors are more patient here.13.What does the man think of Anna?A. Shes a ve
7、ry sociable person.B. Shes the best in the center.C. Shes competent in her work.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Who is the woman talking to?A. A good friend. B. A repairman. C. A salesperson.15.Why does the camera fail to work?A. It is out of order originally.B. The woman charged the battery incorrectly.C. The
8、woman didnt read the instructions.16.How does the man sound?A Frustrated. B. Understanding. C. Grateful.17.What does the woman decide to do?A. Change another brand.B. Have the camera repaired.C. Get the money back.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many Pulitzer Prizes has NY Times won?A. 113. B. 130. C. 151
9、.19.What happened to NY Times on September 7th,1976?A. It changed into a six-column format.B. It started to introduce some new lifestyle sections.C. It printed the heaviest ever newspaper.20.Where is the motto of NY Times?A. In the bottom left-hand corner of the front page.B. In the upper right-hand
10、 corner of the front page.C. In the upper left-hand cormer of the front page.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项ASweat blurred my vision.All I had to do for the two dollars was to clean her house for a few hours after school. It was a beautiful house, too,
11、with things that were common in her neighborhood, absent in mine. In the middle of the war, she had butter, sugarI knew how to clean floors on my knees and how to wash clothes, but I had never seen a Hoover vacuum cleaner or an iron that wasnt heated by fire.Part of my pride in working for her was e
12、arning money I could squander: on movies, candy, paddle balls, jacks, ice-cream cones. But a larger part of my pride was based on the fact that I gave half my wages to my mother, which meant that some of my earnings were used for real things. The pleasure of being necessary to my parents was profoun
13、d. I was not like the children in folktales: burdensome mouths to feed, nuisances to be corrected, problems so severe that they were abandoned to the forest. I had a status that doing routine chores in my house did not provide and it earned me a slow smile, an approving nod from an adult. Confirmati
14、ons that I was adult-like, not childlike.In those days, the forties, children were not just loved or liked; they were needed. They could earn money; they could care for children younger than themselves; they could work the farm, take care of the herd, and much more. I suspect that children arent nee
15、ded in that way now. They are loved, doted on, protected, and helped.Little by little, I got better at cleaning her house good enough to be given more to do. After pushing the piano, my arms and legs hurt so badly. I wanted to refuse, or at least to complain, but I was afraid she would fire me, and
16、I would lose the freedom the dollar gave me, as well as the standing I had at home. She began to offer me her clothes, for a price. Impressed by these worn things, which looked simply gorgeous to a little girl who had only two dresses to wear to school, I bought a few. Until my mother asked me if I
17、really wanted to work for castoffs. So I learned to say “No, thank you” to a faded sweater offered for a quarter of a weeks pay.Still, I had trouble summoning the courage to discuss or object to the increasing demands she made. And I knew that if I told my mother how unhappy I was she would tell me
18、to quit. Then one day, alone in the kitchen with my father, I let drop a few whines about the job. In any case, he put down his cup of coffee and said, “Listen. You dont live there. You live here. Whatever the work is, do it well not for the boss but for yourself. You make the job; it doesnt make yo
19、u. Your real life is with us, your family. You are not the work you do; you are the person you are.”I have worked for all sorts of people since then, geniuses and morons, quick-witted and dull, big-hearted and narrow. Ive had many kinds of jobs, but since that conversation with my father I have neve
20、r considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security of a job above the value of home.1. What can we learn about the author is different from other children?A. She worked up a real desire to wear gorgeous costumesB. She wanted to deserve the equal support
21、 from adultsC. She did chores regularly to shoulder family responsibilitiesD. She hoped that her peers be mature and adult-like2. According to the article, which of the following is correct about children in the 1940s?A. They just want to be popular, loved and liked.B. They only take great pains to
22、earn more money.C. They can do all kinds of daily work, such as caring for children and so on.D. They are no longer needed except for being spoiled by adults.3. What did the authors father make her understand?A. Dont escape difficulties in workB. Whatever decision she made, her father would support
23、herC. Convey her dissatisfaction with her workD. Make a distinction between work and life4. Which of the following corresponds to the authors views on work?A. Dont regard work achievement as a standard for assessing oneself.B. Hard work is a struggle for a better future in your limited life.C. Work
24、of high quality counts on nonstop labor and stable footstepsD. The value of home guarantee the security of challenging work【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者定期做家务来承担家庭责任，作者认为这证明了自己是成年人，而不是孩子。直到作者和父亲进行了一次谈话，父亲告诉作者要把工作和生活分开，此后作者再也不把劳动水平作为衡量自己的标准，也从来没有把工作的安全感置于家庭的价值之上。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I
25、knew how to clean floors on my knees and how to wash clothes, but I had never seen a Hoover vacuum cleaner or an iron that wasnt heated by fire.(我知道如何跪着擦地板，如何洗衣服，但我从未见过胡佛吸尘器或熨斗不是用火加热的)”以及第三段“Part of my pride in working for her was earning money I could squander : on movies, candy, paddle balls, jack
26、s, ice-cream cones. But a larger part of my pride was based on the fact that I gave half my wages to my mother, which meant that some of my earnings were used for real things. The pleasure of being necessary to my parents was profound. I was not like the children in folktales: burdensome mouths to f
27、eed, nuisances to be corrected, problems so severe that they were abandoned to the forest. I had a status that doing routine chores in my house did not provide and it earned me a slow smile, an approving nod from an adult. Confirmations that I was adult-like, not childlike.(为她工作让我感到骄傲的部分原因是，我可以把钱挥霍在
28、看电影、买糖果、玩桨球、玩千斤顶、买蛋卷冰淇淋上。但我的骄傲更多的是基于这样一个事实：我把我一半的工资给了我的母亲，这意味着我的一些收入被用于真正的东西。对我的父母来说，成为必需品是一种极大的快乐。我不像民间故事里的孩子：是需要喂养的累赘的嘴，需要纠正的讨厌鬼，问题严重到被遗弃在森林里的地步。我的地位是做家务所没有的这让我得到了一个缓慢的微笑，一个成年人赞许的点头。证明了我是成年人，而不是孩子)”可知，作者定期做家务来承担家庭责任，这使得作者不同于其它孩子。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In those days, the forties, children were not j
29、ust loved or liked; they were needed. They could earn money; they could care for children younger than themselves; they could work the farm, take care of the herd, and much more. I suspect that children arent needed in that way now. They are loved, doted on, protected, and helped. (在那个年代，也就是四十年代，孩子们
30、不仅仅是被爱或喜欢；他们是必要的。他们可以赚钱；他们可以照顾比自己还小的孩子；他们可以在农场工作，照顾牛群，做更多的事情。我觉得现在的孩子不需要这样了。他们被爱着，宠爱着，保护着，帮助着)”可知，关于20世纪40年代的孩子的描述中，C选项“他们可以做各种日常工作，如照顾孩子等”正确。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In any case, he put down his cup of coffee and said, “Listen. You dont live there. You live here. Whatever the work is, do it well not
31、 for the boss but for yourself. You make the job; it doesnt make you. Your real life is with us, your family. You are not the work you do; you are the person you are.”(不管怎样，他放下咖啡说:“听着。你不住在那里。你住在这里。无论工作是什么，都要做好不是为了老板而是为了你自己。你创造了这份工作，但这不是你的全部。你真正的生活是和我们在一起，和你的家人在一起。 你所做的工作并不能代表你；你就是你自己”)”以及最后一段中“Ive h
32、ad many kinds of jobs, but since that conversation with my father I have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security of a job above the value of home.(我做过很多种工作，但自从那次和父亲的谈话之后，我再也不把劳动水平作为衡量自己的标准，我也从来没有把工作的安全感置于家庭的价值之上)”可知，作者的父亲让她明白了要把工作和生活分开。故选
33、D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ive had many kinds of jobs, but since that conversation with my father I have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security of a job above the value of home.(我做过很多种工作，但自从那次和父亲的谈话之后，我再也不把劳动水平作为衡量自己的标准，我也从来没有把工作的安全感置于家庭的价值之上
34、)”可推知，A选项“不要把工作成就当作评价自己的标准”符合作者对工作的看法。故选A。BDigital Etiquette, or netiquette, is a set of rules for how to behave online. Its a lot like life etiquette, which is basically having good manners and treating others with respect. Its just as important in our digital lives, including how we act in online
35、games or how we communicate in emails, texts, instant messages and on social networking websites. All of these platforms let us talk and share instantly wherever we are.Unfortunately, some people can lose control the moment they jump online. When they disagree with someone, or have strong feelings a
36、bout a topic, they end up saying stuff theyd never say in person! They may send ruder emails and IMs or try to start arguments on message boards. Thats called flaming, and it can lead to full-on flame wars, insulting arguments between two or more users. On the Internet, its pretty easy to stay anony
37、mous, or unidentified. Having a secret identity to hide behind can make people pretty brave. And when all they see of you is screen name or a funny icon, they might forget that theyre dealing with a real human being!The principle is simple: Just like in real life, you should treat other people the w
38、ay you want to be treated. You wouldnt want somebody to be rude to you, so dont be rude to anyone else.Of course, netiquette isnt just about being nice; its also about communicating clearly. That means keeping emails and IMs clear, and to the point. It also means making your messages easy to read an
39、d understand, which can depend on your audience. For instance, some abbreviations and emoticons may be fine with friends. But theyre generally not appropriate in formal communication. And whatever you do, dont write in all capital letters! Writing in all caps makes it seem like youre yelling.Lastly,
40、 never post anything about your friends on a blog or a social networking site unless you are allowed to. Peoples personal information is private, and you can really ruin relationships if you post something that a friend or a friends parents dont want on the web. And keep in mind that the Internet is
41、 not a private place; if you wouldnt want a parent, teacher or future employer to see something you post, dont post it!5. Why might people feel bold enough to say horrible things in response to a blog post?A. Because he can impress his friends if he behave meanly.B. Because the website will shelter
42、him by offering an unidentified account.C. Because he can insult others without worrying about being found out.D. Because he can relieve the tension brought by the social networking.6. Which of the following is an example of showing good etiquette?A. To use abbreviations when applying for a job.B. T
43、o treat people in an indifferent manner.C. To post others pictures online with their permission.D. To take advantage of all resources without limits.7. According to the passage, the users of social media are advised _.A. to cause arguments on message boards if willingB. to behave online with common
44、etiquetteC. to be respectful of others online rather than offlineD. to apply some vivid expressions into regular practice【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。“网络礼仪”指的是人们在网络上的一套行为准则。这很像生活礼仪，基本上就是要有礼貌，尊重他人。它在我们的数字生活中同样重要，包括我们在网络游戏中的行为，或者我们在电子邮件、文本、即时消息和社交网站上的交流方式。文章主要讨论了如何保持网络礼仪。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the
45、 Internet, its pretty easy to stay anonymous, or unidentified. Having a secret identity to hide behind can make people pretty brave. And when all they see of you is screen name or a funny icon, they might forget that theyre dealing with a real human being!(在互联网上，保持匿名或身份不明是很容易的。拥有秘密身份可以让人变得很勇敢。当他们看到的
46、只是你的网名或有趣的图标时，他们可能会忘记他们面对的是一个真人！)”可知，人们会大胆地说出可怕的话来回应一篇博客文章是因为他可以侮辱别人而不用担心被发现。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lastly, never post anything about your friends on a blog or a social networking site unless you are allowed to. Peoples personal information is private, and you can really ruin relationships if you po
47、st something that a friend or a friends parents dont want on the web. And keep in mind that the Internet is not a private place; if you wouldnt want a parent, teacher or future employer to see something you post, dont post it!(最后，除非得到允许，不要在博客或社交网站上发布任何关于你朋友信息。人们的个人信息是隐私的，如果你在网上发布了朋友或朋友的父母不希望看到的东西，你真
48、的会毁掉一段感情。请记住，互联网不是一个私人的地方；如果你不想让父母、老师或未来的雇主看到你发布的东西，那就不要发布！)”可推知，C选项“在他人允许的情况下将他人的照片发布到网上”是展示良好礼仪的例子。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The principle is simple: Just like in real life, you should treat other people the way you want to be treated. You wouldnt want somebody to be rude to you, so dont be rude to an
49、yone else.(这个原则很简单：就像在现实生活中一样，你应该以你希望被对待的方式去对待别人。你不希望别人对你无礼，所以也不要对其他人无礼)”可知，社交媒体的用户被建议在网上表现出和平常一样的礼节。故选B。CThe two-hour show on March 25, 2019 put on by Tim Cook may be remembered as a milestone for the company and the entertainment industry. Mr. Cook did not announce his companys latest device. Inst
50、ead, he unveiled a set of products and services, including video streaming (在线播放), news games and even a credit card. Apples 900 million iPhones worldwide grant it access to a massive potential audience. Analysts speculate that Apple will eventually offer them something similar to Amazon Prime, wher
51、e customers pay a fixed monthly fee for some combination of news, games, cloud storage, music and video, and which could possibly connect with the companys iPhone subscriptions (订阅).Apple TV+, which got prioritized by Mr. Cook, will offer original programming in more than 100 countries. The money Ap
52、ple plans to spend on original shows perhaps $1 billion to $2 billion thus far is dwarfed by that of Netflix, which will spend as much as $15 billion this year on original and licensed content, or Disney, whose own video-streaming is expected shortly. But Apples high-profile shows are for now meant
53、chiefly to draw customers to its universe of apps and services. That includes subscription services for games, a long list of big American magazines and a few newspapers. You can pay for it all using your new Apple Card, developed with bankers at Goldman Sachs (高盛，著名投资银行). The credit card puts Apple
54、 in direct competition with banks: it has no fees and will give users 2% cash back on purchases made via Apple Pay, the companys payments system or 3% on purchases of Apple kit and service.Although Apple continues to earn most of its money from devices, its business in services is growing quickly, a
55、ccounting for nearly $40 billion of revenues of $266 billion in 2018. The new subscription offering, which is easier to click and buy than their predecessors (先前版本), should accelerate that trend. Its new partners hope to be along for the ride. Analysts at Goldman Sachs estimated that Apple may turn
56、10% of the 85 million monthly users of its free News app into paying subscribers, wining a cut of newspaper and TV subscriptions sold through its services.Some content providers are cautious. The New York Times and The Washington Post have rejected Apples advances on behalf of its news service. Netf
57、lix and Disney will not take part in Apple TV+, which they view as more a threat than an opportunity.8. The underlined word dwarfed in paragraph 3 most probably means _.A. made to appear insignificantB. reduced to a great extentC. limited to a fixed scaleD. grown to its full potential9. What is most
58、 likely to be further discussed if the article continues?A. What action Apple might take to attract potential subscribers.B. Who might gain huge benefits from Apples new service.C. How Goldman Sachs won the support from Mr. Tim Cook.D. Why some companies are alert to Apples strategy changes.10. What
59、 is the best title for this article?A. Tech Giant Apple Stages New MovesB. A Great Challenge to the Entertainment IndustryC. The Entertainment Industry Calls for CooperationD. A New Bottleneck for Tech Giant Apple【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了苹果公司推出一系列产品和服务，包括在线视频播放、新闻游戏，甚至还有信用卡，并分析了这一举
60、措可能带来的影响以及其他公司对此的态度。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“The money Apple plans to spend on original shows perhaps $1 billion to $2 billion thus far（苹果公司计划在原创节目上投入的资金到目前为止可能是10亿到20亿美元）”及后文“Netflix, which will spend as much as $15 billion this year on original and licensed content,（Netflix今年将在原创和授权内容上花费150亿美元）”可知，苹果计划
61、花在原创节目上的10亿到20亿美元的花费与Netflix花费150亿美元在原创和授权内容上相比，显得微不足道。由此推知划线词的意思是“显得微不足道”。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some content providers are cautious. The New York Times and The Washington Post have rejected Apples advances on behalf of its news service. Netflix and Disney will not take part in Apple TV+, which the
62、y view as more a threat than an opportunity.（一些内容提供商很谨慎。纽约时报(New York Times)和华盛顿邮报(The Washington Post)拒绝了苹果代表其新闻服务提出的要求。Netflix和迪士尼不会参与Apple TV+，他们认为Apple TV+是一个威胁，而不是一个机遇）”可知，如果这篇文章继续下去，最有可能进一步讨论“为什么一些公司对苹果的战略变化持谨慎态度”。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The two-hour show on March 25, 2019 put on by Tim Cook ma
63、y be remembered as a milestone for the company and the entertainment industry. Mr. Cook did not announce his companys latest device. Instead, he unveiled a set of products and services, including video streaming (在线播放), news games and even a credit card.（这档由蒂姆库克于2019年3月25日主持的两小时节目可能会被铭记为苹果公司和整个娱乐业的里
64、程碑。库克没有公布公司的最新产品。相反，他推出了一系列产品和服务，包括视频流媒体、新闻游戏，甚至还有信用卡）”可知文章主要介绍了苹果公司推出一系列产品和服务，包括在线视频播放、新闻游戏，甚至还有信用卡，并分析了这一举措可能带来的影响以及其他公司对此的态度。由此推知A项“科技巨头苹果推出新举措”符合文章标题。故选A。第二节：（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In an effort to stop the pandemics advance, we may be finding ourselves taki
65、ng certain precautionary (预防的) measures and maintaining a reasonable degree of social distance. Our habits have had to change to accommodate the reality of coronavirus. _11_People are advised against touching high-touch surfaces in public places, including elevator buttons, door handles, and especia
66、lly other peoples hands. Consequently, the traditional habit of handshake has been substituted for other gestures, like elbow bump (碰撞)and foot tap, which involve less bodily contact. _12_ The foot tap and the elbow bump have a way of feeling vaguely ridiculous, and its hard to take them entirely se
67、riously, especially in business settings. Centuries of tradition has normalized handshake in our culture, and it may be too deeply rooted in our custom to be abandoned._13_ In 1996, a sales manager developed an experiment to test the impact of the handshake on strangers. He found that more people to
68、ld the truth when he introduced himself to them with a handshake before asking the question. A handshake, he later told The New York Times, creates a higher level of trust, a degree of familiarity, within a matter of seconds.With more communication on screen, the handshake is an occasion to reach ou
69、t and touch one another, to enjoy a tiny, fleeting connection. _14_ And meeting someone face to face, whether a client or a colleague, always suggests a closer level of familiarity than merely touching base online.As the coronavirus spreads and habits change, it may prove that you cant fist bump or
70、foot tap a handshake either. Theres something in human nature that responds to the handshake. It feels good to shake the hand of someone you respect or admire, to have that moment of bonding. _15_ When COVID-19 is a distant memory, chances seem good that the handshake will prevail (流行)again.A. The h
71、andshake is the first thing to go.B. In a sense it cant be seriously replaced.C. The handshake is a way of maintaining relationships.D. The real human contact feels all the more precious now.E. The handshake is also a rare gesture of casual closeness.F. These touch-free alternatives are likely to re
72、place the handshake.G. However, adjusting to these new forms of greeting has been difficult.【答案】11. A 12. G 13. E 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明因为新冠状病毒，握手这一传统的手势被其他的问候姿势替代。但是作者认为握手有助于让人们之间建立亲密感，不会被真正代替的。【11题详解】空前一句提到“Our habits have had to change to accommodate the reality of coronavirus. ”说明因为新冠状病毒
73、，我们不得不改变习惯；A项“The handshake is the first thing to go.”说明因为新冠状病毒，人们首先要改变握手的习惯。下文第二段提到“the traditional habit of handshake has been substituted for other gestures,”说明握手的传统习惯被其他的姿势所替代。A项是承上启下。故选A。【12题详解】空前一句提到“the traditional habit of handshake has been substituted for other gestures, like elbow bump (碰
74、撞)and foot tap, which involve less bodily contact.”说明为了减少身体接触，传统的握手的习惯已经用其他的手势代替，像手肘相碰和脚相碰；G项“However, adjusting to these new forms of greeting has been difficult.（然而，适应这些新的问候方式一直很困难。）”其中“however”表示语义转折；“these new forms of greeting” 指代空前一句中的“other gestures, like elbow bump and foot tap”。 故选G。【13题详解】
75、该空位于段落的首句，应该是该段的主题句；E项“The handshake is also a rare gesture of casual closeness.”说明握手也是一种罕见的很随意、也很亲密的手势。下文提到一位销售经理做的一个实验，他认为“A handshake, creates a higher level of trust, a degree of familiarity, within a matter of seconds.(握手在几秒钟内就能营造出很高程度的信任和熟悉感。)”；其中“trust（信任）”“familiarity（熟悉）”和E项中“closeness（亲密）”
76、语义相关。E项可以作为该段的主题句。故选E。【14题详解】空前一句提到“With more communication on screen”说明现在人们在屏幕上的交流越来越多；空后一句提到“meeting someone face to facealways suggests a closer level of familiarity(与人面对面交流，总能让人 感到更加熟悉。)”D 项“The real human contact feels all the more precious now.（现在人与人之间的真正接触显得更加珍贵了。）”，其中“the real human contact”
77、与空前一句中的“communication on screen”相对应，也与空后一句中的“meeting someone face to face”语义相同。故选D。【15题详解】B项“In a sense it cant be seriously replaced. ”说明在某种意义上，握手是不能被真正取代的；空后一句提到“When COVID-19 is a distant memory, chances seem good that the handshake will prevail again.（当新冠状病毒是一个遥远的记忆，有可能握手还是会流行。）”，空后一句是顺承B 项的话题，说
78、明握手这一手势不会被其他的姿势替代，还是会流行起来的。故选B。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。He came from somewhere south of Rome. I didnt know when or how he got to America, _16_maybe. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my ga
79、rage, extremely thin. My name Tony Trivionno and I mow （割） your lawn. he said. It was hard to comprehend his _17_ English. I mow your lawn, he said again and walked away. Yes, these Depression days were _18_，but how could I_19_a person who had come to me for help? When I got home the next evening, t
80、he lawn had been mowed, the walks_20_and the garden weeded._21_, my wife assumed I had _22_him. I told her of my _23_the night before and we thought it strange that he had not asked for_24_。The next two days were busy, and I _25_ about him. But on Friday, I saw him, behind my garage again and busy a
81、round. I managed to _26_ some small weekly pay for him and each day he cleaned up the yard and took care of any little _27_. He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix in my factory. I want to be an apprentice （学徒），”he said one day. _28_ we had a good Prentice
82、 school that trained laborers, I doubted whether he had the ability to_29_ blueprints and micrometers （千分尺）.Therefore, he took a _30_in pay to become an apprentice. Many years later, I found him in our_31_ meeting spot, much _32_ than he used to be and taking on a look of_33_. He was a millionaire n
83、ow! Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it-he _34_ it himself. Tony didnt begin on the bottom rung （横档） of the ladder. He began in the_35_. Tony s affairs were tiny, and all he had were 24 hours a day. He wasted none of them and succeeded finally.16. A. swamB. cycled
84、C. skiedD. sprang17. A. damagedB. brokenC. strangeD. appealing18. A. particularB. boringC. plainD. difficult19. A. give awayB. turn awayC. pick upD. pull through20. A. sweptB. decoratedC. blockedD. marked21. A. HopefullyB. FortunatelyC. ObviouslyD. Secretly22. A. hiredB. warnedC. obligedD. promoted2
85、3. A. impressionB. experienceC. doubtD. anxiety24. A. troubleB. awardC. rewardD. disaster25. A. wanderedB. thoughtC. worriedD. forgot26. A. bring inB. leave outC. work outD. take in27. A. tasksB. kidsC. animalsD. arguments28. A. Now thatB. In caseC. Even ifD. Ever since29. A. readB. recordC. copyD.
86、draw30. A. riseB. cutC. stepD. break31. A. casualB. memorableC. formalD. familiar32. A. happierB. luckierC. heavierD. paler33. A. astonishmentB. confidenceC. amusementD. confusion34. A. discoveredB. acknowledgedC. deservedD. created35. A. officeB. schoolC. hotelD. basement【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B
87、 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一个叫Tony Trivionno的人，在身无分文的情况下来到美国，他通过为作者割草坪和打扫卫生为自己挣得学费，成为Prentice school的学员，并最终通过自己的努力成为百万富翁的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是什么时候或怎样来到美国的，或许是游泳过来的。A. swam 游泳；B. cycled 骑自行车；C. skied滑雪；D.
88、 sprang跳。根据文中 “He came from somewhere south of Rome” 可知，他是从罗马来到美国，所以猜测他是“游泳”过来的。故选A项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理解他的不流利的英语很难。A. damaged被损坏的；B. broken不流利的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据上文的 “My name Tony Trivionno and I mow (割) your lawn.” 和下文的 “he said again and walked away” 可推知，他的英语说的不好，所以用“不流利的”。故选B项。
89、【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经济萧条时期的日子过得很困难。A. particular特别的；B. boring令人厌烦的； C. plain朴素的；D. difficult困难的。根据文中 “these Depression days” 可知，当时是经济萧条时期，所以人们生活困难。故选D项。【19题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经济萧条时期的日子过得很困难，但是我怎么能够拒绝这样一个来帮我的人呢？A. give away 赠送；B. turn away 解雇，拒绝；C. pick up捡起，拿起；D. pull through渡过难关。根据连词but再结合后文作者让他在家里工作
90、，可以推知作者不忍心拒绝帮助他。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第二天晚上回到家的时候，草坪被割了，人行道被打扫了，花园被除草了。A. swept打扫；B. decorated装修；C. blocked 阻挡；D. marked标记。根据前文“When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed”可知此句讲Tony帮作者做的家务，所以路应该是被扫了。故选A项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很显然，我妻子认为我雇用的他。A. Hopefully希望；B. Fortunately幸运的是；C. Obvious
91、ly很显然；D. Secretly秘密地。因为有人帮家里干活，妻子很容易认为是丈夫雇用的，所以用副词 “很显然” 。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很显然，我妻子认为我雇用的他。A. hired雇用；B. warned 警告；C. obliged 要求；D. promoted提升。他帮我家做了好多事，所以我妻子认为是我雇用了他。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我前一天晚上的经历。A. impression 印象；B. experience 经历；C. doubt 怀疑；D. anxiety焦虑。这里应该是作者向妻子解释了前一天遇到Tony的事。故选B项。
92、【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很奇怪，他并没有要报酬。A. trouble 麻烦；B. award奖品；C. reward 报酬；D. disaster 疾病。Tony帮作者家做了很多事，作者本来认为他是为挣钱的，所以作者认为他没要报酬是很奇怪的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的两天很忙，我忘记了他的事。A. wandered想要；B. thought认为；C. worried担心；D. forgot忘记。根据上句 “The next two days were busy” 作者说很忙，所以应该是作者忘了他的事。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语 词义辨析。句
93、意：我设法为他解决了一点周薪。A. bring in带来；B. leave out遗漏，省略；C. work out计算，解决；D. take in 吸收。根据上文，Tony一直为作者家干活，所以尽管生活困难，作者还是想办法付给他薪水。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天他都在清理院子，做好任何小的任务。A. tasks 任务；B. kids 孩子；C. animals 动物；D. arguments争论。上文一直提到，Tony帮作者做打扫卫生的活计，用 “任务” 符合语境。故选A项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是
94、否有能力看得懂工程绘图和千分尺。A. Now that 既然；B. In case 以防，万一；C. Even if即使；D. Ever since 自从。根据下文 “I doubted whether he had the ability to _14_ blueprints and micrometers （千分尺）.” 可推测，作者仍怀疑他的能力，主从句应该是表转折的逻辑关系。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得懂工程绘图和千分尺。A. read 读懂；B. record 记录；C. copy复制；D. dr
95、aw绘制；根据后面提到的 “工程绘图” 和 “千分尺”可知，应该是“读懂”这些东西。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他降了薪水成为了学徒。A. rise上升；B. cut剪裁；C. step步骤；D. break 休息。take a cut为固定短语，意为“削减”，此处指Tony将所得薪水的一部分拿出来当学费。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年以前，在我们熟悉的见面地点我又发现了他。A. casual随意的；B. memorable可记忆的；C. formal正式的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据句意，应该是我们以前经常见面的地方，所以是“熟悉的
96、”。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他比以前胖了。A. happier更幸福的；B. luckier更幸运的；C. heavier 更重的，胖的；D. paler更苍白的。后文提到 “He was a millionaire now” 可知他现在生活条件好了，因此体重应该是增加了。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年以前，在我们熟悉的见面地点我又发现了他，他比以前胖了，呈现出自信的表情。A. astonishment 吃惊；B. confidence 信心；C. amusement娱乐；D. confusion困惑。后文提到 “He was a millio
97、naire now” ，所以可推测现在应该是更自信了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有找到美国梦，所以他自己创造了美国梦。A. discovered 发现；B. acknowledged承认；C. deserved 值得；D. created 创造。根据 “Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it” 再结合上文提到他成功了，可知，他虽然没有找到美国梦，但用自己勤劳的双手创造了美国梦。故选D项。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从地下室开始。A. office办公室；B
98、. school学校；C. hotel旅馆；D. basement 地下室。根据上句 “Tony didnt begin on the bottom rung (横档) of the ladder” (他不是从最低一级的阶梯往上爬的)可知，Tony的起点比一般人更低，所以用“地下室”符合语境。故选D项。第卷（非选择题部分）第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第二节：（10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Palace Museum, long _36_(associate) with images of cen
99、tury-old buildings and relics, is now taking a _37_(surprise) step into fashion: not high-end fashion, but the everyday kind. On Dec 9, the online store of the Palace Museum Cultural and Creative Store released a new product a lipstick collection in six colors, _38_ attracted millions of page views
100、a day. “I find myself browsing this online store twice _39_ day and I definitely have a good time _40_(do) so, as its quite relaxing.” a college girl said.The colors showcase classic Chinese beauty: Lang Yao glaze red Bean paste red, Tourmaline purple, Rose-purple, Mermaid pink and Maple red. They_4
101、1_(draw)from items in different shades of red worn by the emperors concubines during the Qing dynasty (1644-1911).The_42_(inspire) for the lipstick packaging comes from the patterns of traditional Chinese porcelains and embroideries. It features red-crowned cranes, lingzhi mushrooms and butterflies,
102、 all_43_(do) in an elegant style, reported Peoples Daily.“Rich_44_ traditional Chinese cultural meanings,these lipsticks have attracted much attention ever since they hit store_45_ (shelf). ” a WeChat user surnamed Liu told Global Times. “I think the lipsticks have a high collection value as well.”【
103、答案】36. associated 37. surprising 38. which 39. a 40. doing 41. are drawn 42. inspiration 43. done 44. in 45. shelves【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了故宫博物院文化创意馆网上旗舰店推出了新品六色故宫口红，这些富含中国传统文化内涵的口红自上架以来就备受关注。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长久以来，人们总是把故宫博物院与一些百年建筑和文物联系在一起，如今，故宫正出人意料地进军时尚界：不是高端时尚，而是日常时尚。be associated with为固定搭配，意为“与
104、有关；和联系在一起”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词做后置定语。故填associated。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，故宫正出人意料地进军时尚界：不是高端时尚，而是日常时尚。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词step，指物，应使用-ing结尾形容词，表示“令人吃惊的”。故填surprising。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：12月9日，故宫文化创意店的网店发布了一款新产品六种颜色的口红系列，每天的浏览量达数百万。此处是非限制定语从句修饰先行词product，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意
105、：我发现自己每天浏览这个网店两次，我肯定很享受这样做，因为它很l令人放松。结合句意表示“一天两次”可知短语为twice a day。故填a。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己每天浏览这个网店两次，我肯定很享受这样做，因为它很令人放松。结合句意表示“享受做某事”可知短语为have a good time doing sth.。故填doing。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：它们来自清朝（16441911）皇帝妃子所穿的不同色调的红色物品。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are drawn。【42题详解
106、】考查名词。句意：口红包装的灵感来源于中国传统瓷器和刺绣的图案。此处作主语，表示“灵感”应用名词inspiration，表抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiration。【43题详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：据人民日报报道，丹顶鹤、灵芝蘑菇和蝴蝶的造型都很优雅。此处用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词，为独立主格结构“代词+过去分词”，do与all之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填done。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：这些富含中国传统文化内涵的口红自上架以来就备受关注。结合句意表示“富含”短语为be rich in。故填in。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些富含中国传统文化内
107、涵的口红自上架以来就备受关注。shelf为可数名词，此处应是指这些口红自上架以来就备受关注，表示数量大于一应用复数。故填shelves。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：句子翻译（微写作）（满分15分）46. 与现代社会的喧嚣相比，我更喜欢一种贴近自然的生活方式，这是在我童年时期就已扎根的信仰。（分词作定语；定语从句）(汉译英）【答案】Compared to being trapped in the chaos from the contemporary society, I prefer a lifestyle well connected to nature, which is
108、the belief deeply rooted in my childhood.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和定语从句。结合句意表示“与相比”短语为be compared to，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语；表示“被困在”短语为be trapped in，此处用动名词形式作宾语；表示“现代社会的喧嚣”短语为the chaos from the contemporary society；句子主语为I，表示“更喜欢”短语为prefer sth.，此处用一般现在时；表示“生活方式”应用名词lifestyle；表示“贴近自然”短语为well connected to，此处为过去
109、分词作后置定语修饰名词lifestyle；此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导；表示“信仰”应用名词belief；表示“在我童年时期就已扎根的”短语为deeply rooted in my childhood，为过去分词作后置定语修饰belief；故翻译为Compared to being trapped in the chaos from the contemporary society, I prefer a lifestyle well connected to nature, which is the belief deeply roo
110、ted in my childhood.47. 尽管我孤独寂寞，我依旧沉浸在这种自然氛围中，每日飞鸟欢唱，小虫低语。（as 倒装结构；with复合结构）(汉译英）【答案】Lonely as I felt, I still soak up the natural atmosphere, with birds singing merrily and insects whispering every day.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装、with复合结构和固定短语。表示“尽管”应用as，且此处引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容lonely提至句首，主谓并不倒装；从句中
111、主语为I，表示“感觉”应用系动词feel，此处用一般过去时；表示“孤独寂寞”应用形容词lonely，作表语；主句主语为I，表示“依旧”应用副词still；表示“沉浸在”短语为soak up，此处用一般现在时；表示“自然氛围”短语为the natural atmosphere；此处为with复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，复数名词birds与sing构成主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补，表示“欢乐地”应用副词merrily，作状语；复数名词insects与whisper构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补；表示“每日”短语为every day。故翻译为Lonely as I felt, I stil
112、l soak up the natural atmosphere, with birds singing merrily and insects whispering every day.48. 当我注意到一棵绿树伸展枝干，渴望开拓空间时，一片羽毛飘落身旁，象征着我的小歌唱家温情的陪伴。（拟人手法；feather；represent）(汉译英）【答案】When I spotted that a green tree stretched out its branches, eager to explore more space, a feather floated down by my side
113、, representing my tiny singers warm company.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句、非谓语动词和时态。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”应用when引导；从句中主语为I，表示“注意到”应用动词spot作谓语，此处用一般过去时，后跟that引导的宾语从句，从句中表示“一棵绿树”短语为a green tree；表示“伸展枝干”短语为stretch out its branches，此处用一般过去时；表示“渴望”短语为be eager to do sth.，此处省略be动词，用形容词作状语；表示“开拓空间”短语为explore more space；主句主
114、语为a feather；表示“飘落身旁”短语为float down by my side，此处应用一般过去时；表示“象征”应用动词represent，此处应用现在分词作状语，表示“小歌唱家温情的陪伴”可翻译为tiny singers warm company。故翻译为When I spotted that a green tree stretched out its branches, eager to explore more space, a feather floated down by my side, representing my tiny singers warm company
115、.49. 我周边的环境不仅给予我生命的哲学，还使我成为生态的一部分，意味着它似乎已不计回报地接纳了我。（not onlybut also结构；分词作状语）（汉译英）【答案】Not only do my surroundings give me the philosophy of life, but it also enables me to be a part of the ecosystem, meaning that it has seemingly accepted me without asking anything in return.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装、固定短语和
116、非谓语动词。表示“不仅而且”应用句型not onlybut also，且放在句首时not only要用部分倒装，but also部分不倒装；表示“周边环境”应用复数名词surroundings作主语；表示“给予生命的哲学”短语为give me the philosophy of life，此处用一般现在时，应将助动词do提前到主语my surroundings之前；but also部分中，主语为it，表示“使某人能够做莫事”短语为enable sb. to do sth.，此处应用一般现在时；表示“成为生态的一部分”短语为be a part of the ecosystem；表示“意味着”应用
117、动词mean，此处应用现在分词作状语，后跟that引导的宾语从句；从句中主语为it，表示“不计回报地接纳某人”短语为accept sb. without asking anything in return，应用现在完成时；表示“似乎”应用副词seemingly。故翻译为Not only do my surroundings give me the philosophy of life, but it also enables me to be a part of the ecosystem, meaning that it has seemingly accepted me without a
118、sking anything in return.50. 然而，现世的尘埃已侵袭了我极乐园的边界，因此我坚守梦想，积攒力量，竭尽全力来守护我挚爱的生命地带。（paradise；thus）（汉译英）【答案】Nevertheless, dust from the reality has struck the frontier of my paradise, thus I ought to stick to my dream, accumulate strength and exert myself to protect my adorable area of life.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查
119、固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“然而”应用副词nevertheless；表示“现世的尘埃”短语为dust from the reality；表示“侵袭”应用动词strike作谓语，此处应用现在完成时；表示“极乐园的边界”可翻译为the frontier of my paradise；表示“因此”应用副词thus；句子主语为I，表示“应该”应用ought to do sth.；表示“坚守梦想”短语为stick to my dream；表示“积攒力量”短语为accumulate strength；表示“竭尽全力”短语为exert oneself to do sth.；表示“守护我挚爱的生命地带”可翻
120、译为短语为protect my adorable area of life。故翻译为Nevertheless, dust from the reality has struck the frontier of my paradise, thus I ought to stick to my dream, accumulate strength and exert myself to protect my adorable area of life.第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）51. 假定你是李华，下周瑞典某中学师生团将访问你校。请你给你将接待的瑞典学生 Peterson写封电子邮件，内容包
121、括:1.表示热烈欢迎:2.告知活动安排:3.询问有何要求注意:1.词数80左右: 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Peterson,How is everything going? I am writing to express my great pleasure to host you during your stay in our school.We have made colorful arrangements for you. You will visit our class, attend our English spelling competition an
122、d join us in doing sports. You will be shown around the West Lake, taste Hangzhou cuisine and visit the Song City, a theme park, where you can experience various ancient Chinese cultures. Im fully convinced that it will add a brilliant touch to your stay here.Dont hesitate to let me know if you have
123、 any requirements. I am looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，下周瑞典某中学师生团将访问你校。请你给你将接待的瑞典学生 Peterson写封电子邮件，内容包括:1.表示热烈欢迎:2.告知活动安排:3.询问有何要求。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：express my great pleasure（表达我的愉快之情）；host（接待）；arrangements（安排）；atten
124、d（参加）；show around（带领参观）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, You will be shown around the West Lake, taste Hangzhou cuisine and visit the Song City, a theme park, where you can experience various ancient Chinese cultures.运用了定语从句；Im fully convinced that it will add a brilliant touch to your stay here.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
