1、浙江省台州市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量评估试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。选择题部分注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段
2、对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man travel to work?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bicycle. 2. What is lost?A. A comb. B. A phone. C. A watch. 3. What does the woman need hot water for?A. Taking a shower. B. Washing clothes. C. Wa
3、shing the dishes. 4. What meal are the speakers about to eat?A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 5. Where are the speakers probably?A. At an office. B. At a bus stop. C. At a shopping center. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
4、题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who would be absent from a restaurant meal?A. The mans parents. B. The womans father. C. The childrens parents. 7. What will the speakers probably do at the weekend?A. See a movie. B. Visit their parents. C. Have a party at home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8
5、. How often will the woman exercise with the man?A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 9. What does the man want the woman to do when she gets home?A. Make a diet plan. B. Throw away all junk food. C. Change the time for exercise. 10. What is the probable relationship between
6、 the speakers?A. Friends. B. Doctors and patients. C. Health instructor and gym member. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How does the man feel about the interview?A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Upset. 12. What was the mans role in his first job?A. An editor. B. A journalist. C. A manager. 13. What does the man wa
7、nt to do in the new job?A. Write articles. B. Take photographs. C. Produce the media. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is going to the lake a bad idea?A. It is too hot. B. It is too small. C. It is too crowded. 15. What does the woman plan to do first?A. Make coffee. B. Pack the luggage. C. Prepare lunch. 1
8、6. Where will the man probably get his drink?A. At home. B. At the gas station. C. At the beach store. 17. What does the man want to use the towels for?A. Lying on. B. Giving shade. C. Drying him off. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How long has the speaker been teaching the painting course?A. For two years.
9、B. For three years. C. For ten years. 19. What will happen to the students after the 6th week?A. They will get more homework. B. They will have to work together. C. They will create their own artwork. 20. Where will the exhibition take place?A. In the classroom. B. In a local gallery. C. In Hereford
10、 College of Arts. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFernando, Lucia, and their moms were heading downhill. Tired and hungry, Fernando was eager to have a rest and eat up the sandwich buried in his pack. Lucia desperately wanted to rest her tir
11、ed feet and legs, which ached terribly from the challenging climb up the mountain. Mountain climbing was not her greatest talent. Distracted by hunger pains and by the beautiful view of the valley below, Fernando didnt see the large fallen branch steps ahead of him. His foot caught on it, sending hi
12、m down a steep path. After rolling to a stop, he knew something was wrong with his ankle. His mom supported him as he tried to stand, but it was much too painful. They tried calling 911, but the surrounding trees blocked their cell phone signals. Analyzing their dilemma, the group decided that Lucia
13、 and her mom would climb back to the top of the mountain, where they would set off the emergency flares they carried. Lucia really began to worry when the group settled on this plan. She wasnt confident that her overtaxed muscles could carry her up the mountain a second time in one day!Fernandos mom
14、 stayed with her son, and tried to make him as comfortable as possible. The air on the mountain was dry and turning cooler. She wrapped him in her jacket to keep him warm and periodically gave him sips of water. Meanwhile, Lucia and her mom climbed up the mountain-again! A feeling of pride washed ov
15、er Lucia when she finally made it to the mountaintop-she was tougher than she thought! Then pride turned to amazement when she spotted a helicopter approaching. Quickly, her mom fired a flare, and they shouted and waved to attract attention. The helicopter flew round to let them know that he had see
16、n them. The plan nearer and the pilot circled had worked-they were going to get Fernando safely off the mountain!1. What happened to Fernando?A. His ankle got injured by accident.B. A branch knocked him on the head.C. He went missing in the deep valley.D. He could find his sandwich nowhere.2. Why di
17、d Lucia climb up the mountain again?A. To signal for help.B. To wait for the helicopter.C. To search for water.D. To look for Fernandos cellphone.3. Which words can best describe Lucias second climb?A. Painful and fruitless.B. Dangerous but exciting.C. Tiring yet worthwhile.D. Challenging and enjoya
18、ble.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了Fernando、Lucia和妈妈去爬山，结果Fernando的脚踝意外受伤了。他们试图拨打911，但周围的树木挡住了他们的手机信号。分析了他们的困境后，Lucia和她的妈妈爬回山顶，在那里引爆携带的紧急照明弹。最后他们离开山，Fernando终于成功获救的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Distracted by hunger pains and by the beautiful view of the valley below, Fernando didnt see the large fallen
19、branch steps ahead of him. His foot caught on it, sending him down a steep path. After rolling to a stop, he knew something was wrong with his ankle.可知饥饿的痛苦和下面山谷的美丽景色让费尔南多心烦意乱，他没有看到前面那根掉落下来的大树枝。他的脚被它绊了一下，使他沿着一条陡峭的小路滚了下去。在翻滚停下来后，他知道自己的脚踝出了问题。由此可知，Fernando的脚踝意外受伤了。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Analyzing their
20、 dilemma, the group decided that Lucia and her mom would climb back to the top of the mountain, where they would set off the emergency flares they carried.可知分析了他们的困境后，小组决定Lucia和她的妈妈爬回山顶，在那里引爆携带的紧急照明弹。由此可知，Lucia又爬上了山是为了发出求救信号。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中She wasnt confident that her overtaxed muscles could
21、carry her up the mountain a second time in one day!可知她不相信她过度劳累的肌肉能在一天之内带她第二次上山！以及最后一段中A feeling of pride washed over Lucia when she finally made it to the mountaintop-she was tougher than she thought!可知当Lucia终于到达山顶时，一种自豪感涌上了她的心头她比想象中更坚强!由此可推知，Lucia的第二次攀登累人，但是值得。故选C。BEveryone procrastinates(拖延). “Its
22、 part of the human condition, ”says procrastination researcher Tim Pychyl. “We want to feel good now. The way to do that is avoid the task.” He admits that in the short term, procrastination is powerfully rewarding. The present self-benefits, of course, but not the future self. His research has show
23、n that people can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning. The top tasks people delay are advancing their careers, taking care of their health, and planning their finances. One big f
24、actor for them is fear of failure, of not living up to expectations. Kelli Saginak, a 57-year-old health coach from Wisconsin, procrastinated about looking for a new job for years. That inability to take action only confirmed her belief that she would never do any better. “Its totally fear of judgme
25、nt,” says Saginak. “If I dont take the risk, I dont have to face the judgment. Yet its simply me judging myself.” Some people embrace procrastination, insisting that the white-hot pressure of a last-minute completion makes his or her work better. But researchers have proved it wrong. “I did an exper
26、iment, putting procrastinators under restrictions of time. They did worse than non-procrastinators, but they thought they did better.” says Joseph Ferrari, a psychology professor. “Non- Procrastinators focus on the task that needs to be done. They have a stronger personal identity and are less conce
27、rned about what psychologists call social esteems how others like us.” Procrastination is usually not going to be good for you. Just thinking about what you havent done may cause discomfort. So if you have been procrastinating on starting an exercise routine, just put on your walking shoes. If youve
28、 been putting off a work project, reread your bosss notes about it.4. According to Tim Pychyl, people procrastinate because .A. it simplifies the tasksB. it offers temporary reliefC it allows more time for planningD. it benefits ones self development5. What did Kelli Saginak mean by “Yet its simply
29、me judging myself”?A. She has false expectations.B. She makes quick judgement.C. She regrets taking no action.D. She values her present career.6. What does Joseph Ferraris experiment show?A. Procrastinators usually lack confidence.B. Procrastinators turn pressure into motivation.C. Non-procrastinato
30、rs care much about others feelings.D. Non-procrastinators perform better within a time limit.7. What is the authors attitude towards procrastination?A. Favorable.B. Reserved.C. Opposed.D. Objective.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了每个人都会拖延，这是人类状态的一部分。研究拖延症的Tim Pychyl的研究表明人们可以拖延几乎任何事情，甚至是愉快的任
31、务，如计划假期。文章还分析了导致人们拖延的一些因素，以及拖延带来的不良后果。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its part of the human condition, ”says procrastination researcher Tim Pychyl. “We want to feel good now. The way to do that is avoid the task.” He admits that in the short term, procrastination is powerfully rewarding. The present self-benefit
32、s, of course, but not the future self.可知“这是人类状态的一部分，”研究拖延症的Tim Pychyl说。“我们现在想要感觉良好。这样做的方法是避免任务。他承认，从短期来看，拖延是非常有益的。当然，现在的自我利益，而不是未来的自我利益。由此可知，Tim Pychyl认为，人们拖延是因为它能提供暂时的缓解。故选B。【5题详解】句意猜测题。根据第三段中Kelli Saginak, a 57-year-old health coach from Wisconsin, procrastinated about looking for a new job for ye
33、ars. That inability to take action only confirmed her belief that she would never do any better. “Its totally fear of judgment,” says Saginak.可知来自威斯康辛州、现年57岁的健康教练Kelli Saginak拖延了好几年才开始找新工作。无法采取行动只会让她坚信自己永远不会做得更好。“这完全是对评判的恐惧，”Saginak说。由此可知，Kelli Saginak所说的“Yet its simply me judging myself”的意思是她后悔没有采取
34、行动。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“I did an experiment, putting procrastinators under restrictions of time. They did worse than non-procrastinators, but they thought they did better.” says Joseph Ferrari, a psychology professor. “Non- Procrastinators focus on the task that needs to be done. They have a stron
35、ger personal identity and are less concerned about what psychologists call social esteems how others like us.”可知“我做过一个实验，将拖延者置于时间限制之下。他们比不拖拉的人做得更差，但他们认为自己做得更好。”心理学教授Joseph Ferrari说。“非拖延者会专注于需要完成的任务。他们有更强的个人认同感，不太关心心理学家所说的社会尊重，即别人如何喜欢我们。”由此可知，Joseph Ferrari的实验说明了不拖拉的人在限定的时间内表现得更好。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后
36、一段中Procrastination is usually not going to be good for you. Just thinking about what you havent done may cause discomfort.可知拖延症通常对你没有好处。仅仅想到你没有做的事情可能会让你感到不适。由此可推知，作者对拖延症的态度是反对的。故选C。CIn the film The Matrix, Agent Smith, a super-computer in human shape, says, “You move to an area, and you multiply, an
37、d multiply, until every natural resource is consumed. The only way you can survive is to spread to another area. There is another organism on this planet that follows the same pattern: a virus. Human beings are a disease, a cancer of this planet. ”Yes, relatively speaking, we are just a large virus.
38、 While most species live in balance with their ecosystems, we fail to do so. We are taking more from nature than it has to give. We wipe out animals and plants as a virus might invade and kill a host. We are destroying our host, the earth. Our brain has been our most successful tool for survival. Th
39、e funny thing is that our mind has developed to such a degree that we have thought up solutions to more survival problems. We are for the first time in earths history changing nature to suit our comfort and desires. Being a human, I do like the advancement of technology and medicine as we nave the c
40、hance to survive longer and sometimes feel less pain. After all, nature is cruel and we can soften its blow through these inventions. However, people surviving genetic faults or illness, could they be actually making the gene pool more “dirty” and could even more people in the future suffer due to a
41、n increase in faulty DNA? It seems that even though we deal with a short-term problem we could be causing more. Are we being kind to be cruel?We are lucky enough to own a brain complex enough to think and create. But we fail to realize the only way to really survive is through respect of our host, t
42、he earth, and working with it as the only way a living thing can benefit is by benefiting its host as it depends on it to survive.8. According to the passage, what characteristics do humans and viruses share?A. They take and give.B. They expand and destroy.C. They create and consume.D. They balance
43、and survive.9. What does the author think of modern technology and medicine?A. They can help humans control nature.B. They can guarantee purer human DNA.C. They may reduce humans effect on the earth.D. They may bring humans more harm than good.10. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A
44、. To appeal for humans respect for nature.B. To put forward ways to advance medicine.C. To talk about a film character, Agent Smith.D. To argue against comparing humans to viruses.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章中作者将人类和病毒进行比较，二者共同特征都是扩张和破坏，指出虽然大多数物种都能与生态系统保持平衡，但人类却无法做到这一点。我们从大自然中索取的比它给予的要多。我们消灭了动物和
45、植物就像病毒入侵并杀死宿主。文章的目的主要是呼吁人类尊重大自然。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中You move to an area, and you multiply, and multiply, until every natural resource is consumed. The only way you can survive is to spread to another area. There is another organism on this planet that follows the same pattern: a virus. Human beings ar
46、e a disease, a cancer of this planet.可知你搬到一个地方，你不断地繁殖，直到消耗掉所有的自然资源。你能生存下来的唯一方法就是扩展到另一个地区。在这个星球上还有另一种生物遵循着同样的模式：病毒。人类是一种疾病，是这个星球上的一种癌症。由此可知，人类和病毒的共同特征是他们都扩张和破坏。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中However, people surviving genetic faults or illness, could they be actually making the gene pool more “dirty” and could
47、 even more people in the future suffer due to an increase in faulty DNA? It seems that even though we deal with a short-term problem we could be causing more. Are we being kind to be cruel?可知然而，那些在基因缺陷或疾病中幸存下来的人，他们真的会使基因库变得更“脏”吗？将来会有更多的人因为缺陷DNA的增加而遭受痛苦吗？看起来，即使我们处理的是一个短期问题，我们也可能造成更多的问题。我们是仁慈还是残忍？由此可推
48、知，作者认为现代技术和医学的可能给人类带来的危害大于好处。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中But we fail to realize the only way to really survive is through respect of our host, the earth, and working with it as the only way a living thing can benefit is by benefiting its host as it depends on it to survive.可知但我们没有意识到，真正生存的唯一途径是尊重我们的宿主地球
49、，并与之合作，因为生物唯一能获益的方式就是造福于它的宿主，因为它依赖于宿主生存。结合文章中作者将人类和病毒进行比较，二者的共同特征都是扩张和破坏，指出虽然大多数物种都能与生态系统保持平衡，但人类却无法做到这一点。我们从大自然中索取的比它给予的要多。我们消灭了动物和植物就像病毒入侵并杀死宿主。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人类尊重自然。故选A。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Become a Glass Half-Full PersonTimes are tough and man
50、y people are struggling. But just because we can find lots of reasons for feeling down doesnt mean that we should. We all get to wake up every day and choose whether we are going to be a glass half-full, or a glass half-empty person._11_Set your intention. Before you step out of bed, take one minute
51、 to set your intention for the day by coming up with one word about the attitude or spirit you want to bring to the day. _12_It helps you better focus your time and energy. Carry yourself like an optimist. Scientists have actually proven that how you present and carry yourself on the outside has a h
52、uge impact on how you feel on the inside. _13_Talk with people as though you were the outgoing, confident, optimistic and successful person you wish to be and you will attract all sorts of positive people and opportunities into your life. _14_Often the very thing we need to improve out circumstances
53、 require courage. That is, closing the gap between where you are now and where you would like to be in will require stepping outside your comfort zone and doing something that scares you away. Turn a problem into an opportunity. You cant solve your problems by complaining about them._15_Where pessim
54、ists (悲观主义者) see problems, optimists find opportunities. If you change the way you look at your problems, your problems change and transform into a rich array of opportunities to grow, learn and discover inner resources you never knew you had!Please try one of these strategies today and let me know
55、how it helps! As an optimist, I am sure it will!A. Perform an act of courage.B. Expect good things to happen.C. Stand tall and smile confidently.D. Being intentional acts like a compass.E. Surround yourself with positive people.F. Below are tips on filling up your cup of optimism.G. But you can solv
56、e them by approaching them from a new angle.【答案】11. F 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让你充满乐观的小窍门。【11题详解】根据后文各段落小标题“Set your intention.(设置你的意图。)”，“Carry yourself like an optimist.(保持乐观的心态。)”和“Turn a problem into an opportunity.(把问题变成机会。)”可知，设空句应是起到承起后文的作用，即：提出后文段落为一些关于如何保持乐观的方法或建议。选项F“B
57、elow are tips on filling up your cup of optimism.(下面是一些让你充满乐观的小窍门。)”中“below”与后文相呼应，符合语境需求。故选F项。【12题详解】根据本段小标题“Set your intention.”可知，本段的核心词汇为intention，且结合后文“It helps you better focus your time and energy.(它帮助你更好地集中你的时间和精力。)”可知，设空句应是在讲述“设定目标”的积极作用。选项D“Being intentional acts like a compass.”提及有意识的行为就像
58、指南针，解释了设定目标的积极作用，且intentional呼应段落核心词intention。故选D项。【13题详解】根据本段小标题“Carry yourself like an optimist.(保持乐观的心态。)”可知，本段在讲述如何保持乐观的心态，且后文“Talk with people as though you were the outgoing, confident, optimistic and successful person you wish to be and you will attract all sorts of positive people and opport
59、unities into your life.(与人交谈，就像你是一个外向的，自信的，乐观的，成功的人，你会吸引各种各样的积极的人和机会进入你的生活。)”提到了保持乐观心态的行为方式，由此可推知，设空句应也会提及一些行为方式。选项C“Stand tall and smile confidently.”提到挺直腰板，自信地微笑，这些可以看作为乐观心态的行为方式，符合语境。故选C项。【14题详解】设空句为本段小标题。根据空后的进一步解释“Often the very thing we need to improve out circumstances require courage.(通常情况下，
60、我们需要改善的事情需要勇气)”可知，本段在讲述的核心词汇应是“courage”。选项A“Perform an act of courage.( 表现出勇气。)”复现了核心词汇“courage”，且合理概括了该段内容，符合语境。故选A项。【15题详解】根据本段小标题“Turn a problem into an opportunity.”可知，本段在讲述把问题变成机会。结合后文“If you change the way you look at your problems, your problems change and transform into a rich array of oppor
61、tunities to grow, learn and discover inner resources you never knew you had!( 如果你改变了你看待问题的方式，你的问题就会改变并转化为成长、学习和发现内在资源的丰富机会。)”可知，作者要强调的是乐观主义者会改变看待问题的方式，即：换个角度思考问题。选项G“But you can solve them by approaching them from a new angle.(但是你可以从一个新的角度来处理它们。)”符合该段主旨要义，其中“approaching them from a new angle”与后文的“ch
62、ange the way you look at your problems”相呼应，且与前文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选G项。【点睛】七选五技巧之词语复现显神功词语复现是指作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词，同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现。词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而七选五正是考查语篇衔接，因此利用词语复现解决七选五的问题是十分有效的。比如文章的第4小题：_4_ Often the very thing we need to improve out circumstances require courage. That is, closing t
63、he gap between where you are now and where you would like to be in will require stepping outside your comfort zone and doing something that scares you way.小题4为本段的小标题，通读空后内容，利用词语复现原则可知，主题词汇应是“courage”以及“doing something that scares you way”。遵循语篇衔接，利用词语复现原则，分析各选项，只有A项“Perform an act of courage.”出现了该段主题
64、词汇“courage”。因此A项为小题4答案。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was worried about the big math test. “Its just so_16_ ”I whined (抱怨) to my mother. “You, Dad, and Tyler hardly have to work at all to understand math, and meanwhile I_
65、17_for hours to figure out every new concept.” “Sometimes things that are worth_18_ take time, Honey,” she responded.The next day in Language Arts class, when the teacher wrote “Energy and persistence conquer(征服) all things” on the board, it felt like old Ben Franklin was speaking _19_to me. “Energy
66、 and persistence,” I muttered. “Ill study very day until that math test, and Ill be _20_ to conquer it.” The next three weeks were _21_, to say the least. Once1 made my plan to spend time _22_ everyone wanted me for some new and _23_ activity. Each time_24_ an invitation, I gritted my teeth(咬紧牙关) an
67、d _25_ a math test paper with a big A+on it. Happily for me, I got plenty of _26_ from various sources. When I showed my study plan to my math teacher, she was _27_. At home, my brother was also happy to lend a hand.When the day of the math exam finally arrived, I was _28_ worried. But I knew I had
68、done_29_ I could. I would love to say that I came home a week later with a big A+ on my exam paper. It did not happen that way. This story did have a _30_ending, though. When I came home with a B on my test, my parents took turns to _31_ me. “You knew the test would be _32_, but you didnt back down,
69、” said my father. “You earned that _33_! Perfect grades are nice, _34_ we care more about you working hard and learning. Were proud of you.” So I guess Ben Franklin was right! I didnt get an A+, but with energy and persistence, I definitely conquered what I thought would be the _35_ math test.16. A.
70、 upsettingB. embarrassingC. funnyD. silly17. A. examineB. struggleC. prayD. hesitate18. A. arguingB. consideringC. recitingD. learning19. A. casuallyB. honestlyC. directlyD. politely20. A. sureB. afraidC. curiousD. anxious21. A. boringB. excitingC. challengingD. satisfying22. A. readingB. thinkingC.
71、 studyingD. writing23. A. interestingB. dangerousC. privateD. violent24. A. assessedB. confirmedC. longed forD. turned down25. A. picturedB. checkedC. heldD. collected26. A. moneyB. supportC. praiseD. reward27. A. confusedB. encouragedC. annoyedD. impressed28. A. almostB. justC. everD. still29. A. e
72、verythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything30. A. strangeB. happyC. sadD. humorous31. A. amuseB. teachC. hugD. consult32. A. differentB. toughC. specialD. awful33. A. titleB. gradeC. honorD. right34. A. orB. becauseC. soD. but35. A. impracticalB. unfairC. impossibleD. unfortunate【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D
73、 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者的数学不好，每天要花好几个小时弄明白新概念，后来作者下定决心要学好数学。作者为此制定了学习计划、拒绝了各种邀请和活动，也获得了老师和兄弟的支持，虽然作者最后数学考试得了B，但是作者凭借自己的能量和坚持，绝对战胜了认为不可能的数学考试。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这太让人心烦了，”我向母亲抱怨道。A. upsetting令人心烦的；B. e
74、mbarrassing尴尬的；C. funny有趣的；D. silly傻的。结合上文I was worried about the big math test.可知作者在向母亲诉说自己的烦恼，自己的数学不好让作者心烦。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你、爸爸和Tyler几乎不需要学习就能理解数学，而与此同时，我却花了好几个小时努力去理解每一个新概念。A. examine检查；B. struggle努力，挣扎；C. pray祈祷；D. hesitate犹豫。根据后文for hours to figure out every new concept.可知此处指作者每天好几个小时努力去
75、理解新概念。短语struggle for“努力”。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“宝贝，有时候值得学习的事情需要时间。”她回答道。A. arguing争论；B. considering考虑；C. reciting背诵；D. learning学习。结合上文to figure out every new concept.可知作者的母亲告诉作者数学这种值得学习的事情是需要时间的。故选D。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我感觉就像老Ben Franklin在直接对我说话。A. casually随便地；B. honestly诚实地；C. directly直接地；D. politel
76、y礼貌地。结合上文 “Energy and persistence conquer all things” on the board, it felt like old Ben Franklin was speaking可知，作者感觉黑板上写下的话就像是老Ben Franklin直接（directly）对自己说的。其它选项不符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在学习，直到数学考试，我确信我一定会战胜它。A. sure确信的；B. afraid害怕的；C. curious好奇的；D. anxious焦虑的。结合后文to conquer it.可知作者每天都学习数学，
77、确信自己可以克服它。be sure to do sth.“一定会做某事”。故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至少可以说，接下来的三个星期充满了挑战。A. boring无聊的；B. exciting激动的；C. challenging挑战的；D. satisfying令人满意的。结合上文可知作者下定决心要学习自己不擅长的科目数学，因此接下来的三个星期充满了挑战。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我制定了花时间学习的计划，每个人都想让我做一些新的和有趣的活动。A. reading阅读；B. thinking思考；C. studying学习；D. writing写。结合
78、第二段中Ill study very day until that math test可知作者决定花时间学习。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦我制定了花时间学习的计划，每个人都想让我做一些新的和有趣的活动。A. interesting有趣的；B. dangerous危险的；C. private私人的；D. violent暴力的。根据上文for some new and可知此处指新的有趣的活动，对要学习的作者产生诱惑。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次拒绝邀请，我都会咬紧牙关，想象一张数学试卷上写着大大的A +。A. assessed评估；B. confirm
79、ed确认；C. longed for渴望；D. turned down拒绝，关小。根据后文I gritted my teeth可推知作者拒绝了那些邀请，咬紧牙关学习。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次拒绝邀请，我都会咬紧牙关，想象一张数学试卷上写着大大的A +。A. pictured想象，描绘；B. checked检查；C. held举行；D. collected收集。现在还没有数学考试，所以作者是在想象（pictured）自己的试卷上写着大大的A+。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我得到了各种支持。A. money钱；B. support支持；C. p
80、raise赞扬；D. reward奖赏。根据上文Happily for me, I got plenty of可推知作者很幸运地得到了各种支持。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我向数学老师展示我的学习计划时，她印象深刻。A. confused困惑的；B. encouraged受到鼓舞的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. impressed印象深刻的。结合上文When I showed my study plan to my math teacher, 可知此处指数学老师对作者学习计划的反应是印象深刻的（impressed），其它选项不符合语境。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词
81、义辨析。句意：当数学考试的日子终于到来的时候，我仍然很担心。A. almost差不多；B. just只是；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。根据第一段第一句I was worried about the big math test.可知作者虽然努力学习了数学，但是仍然很担心。故选D。【29题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：但我知道我已经做了我所能做的一切。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某事；D. anything任何事。结合上文可知作者为了学习数学制定了学习计划，拒绝了各种邀请和活动，还从老师和兄弟那里获得了支持，因此作者做了自己所
82、能做的一切事情（everything）。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，这个故事确实有一个快乐的结局。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy幸福的，快乐的；C. sad悲伤的；D. humorous幽默的。结合后文可知作者虽然数学考试得了B，但是父母都来拥抱自己，为作者感到骄傲，所以这个故事的结局是快乐的。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我考了个B回家时，我父母轮流拥抱我。A. amuse娱乐；B. teach教授；C. hug拥抱；D. consult咨询。结合后文Were proud of you.可知父母为作者感到骄傲，所以是拥抱了作者。故选C
83、。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你知道考试很难，但你没有放弃。”父亲说。A. different不同的；B. tough艰难的；C. special特别的；D. awful糟糕的。结合上文可知作者学习数学有困难，因此作者知道考试会很难，但没有放弃。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你应得的分数！A. title标题；B. grade分数，成绩；C. honor荣誉；D. right权利。根据后文Perfect grades are nice可知此处指分数。故选B。【34题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：完美的成绩固然好，但我们更关心你的努力学习。A. or或者；B. be
84、cause因为；C. so所以；D. but但是。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有拿到A+，但是凭借我的能量和坚持，我绝对战胜了我认为不可能的数学考试。A. impractical不切实际的；B. unfair不公平的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据第一段中for hours to figure out every new concept.可知作者一开始要花好几个小时才能弄明白新概念，所以一开始作者觉得数学考试是不可能成功的，如今作者得了B，说明自己战胜了认为不可能的数学考试。故选C。
85、第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Roar(咆哮) of LavaA strange sound ripped my father out of his sleep. What he didnt know at that moment was that the volcano Mauna Loa had begun to erupt, and the_36_(disturb) sound he heard was the roar of lava. Soon,
86、people in my fathers village figured out what was happening, and all the_37_(family)fled the village for safer areas. It was scary, but people stayed calm. _38_(lucky), no one was hurt, but as the lava made its way to the ocean, it _39_(destroy)homes and parts of the highway. Every time I heard my f
87、ather tell this dramatic tale, I watched his eyes light _40_I could tell that, even many years later, my father was both scared and amazed at the grand volcano. So, it was in high school _41_ I decided to make a career out of studying Mauna Loa. Now, I work with other scientists studying Mauna Loa,
88、one of Earths largest active Volcanoes. Of course, we cant control the eruptions, but we can use the data we collect_42_(predict)where the lava might flow next. We study geographical maps and examine where lava flowed during past eruptions. I even collect gas and lava samples that come directly from
89、 the volcano. We can use the _43_(inform)to help keep people safe. I feel lucky to spend my days so close to an active volcano, _44_I think is one of Earths greatest wonders. Like my father, I am both frightened and in awe(敬畏)of _45_(it)power.【答案】36. disturbing 37. families 38. Luckily 39. destroyed
90、 40. up 41. that 42. to predict 43. information 44. which 45. its【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者听父亲讲述Mauna Loa火山爆发时事情，父亲每次讲这个戏剧性的故事时眼睛都会发亮，作者在高中时决定以研究Mauna Loa火山为职业。文章介绍了作者和其他科学家研究Mauna Loa火山的情况。【36题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词sound应用形容词disturbing作定语，表示“令人不安的”。故填disturbing。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：很快，我父亲所在的村子里的人知道了发生了什么，所有的家庭都逃离了村子
91、，逃往更安全的地方。family为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式。故填families。【38题详解】考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词luckily，表示“幸运地”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。【39题详解】考查动词。根据上文no one was hurt, but as the lava made its way to the ocean可知此处应用一般过去时。故填destroyed。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：每次我听父亲讲这个戏剧性的故事，我都看到他的眼睛发亮。我能说，即使多年以后，父亲对这座大火山还是既害怕又惊讶。结合句意表示“发亮”短语为light up。故填u
92、p。【41题详解】考查强调句。本句中去掉it was和连接词部分，剩下的部分可以构成完整的句子，可知本句为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，被强调部分为人时，that可以用who替换。本句中被强调部分为“in high school”应用that。故填that。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，我们无法控制火山喷发，但我们可以利用收集到的数据来预测下一次岩浆可能流向何方。结合句意表示“用某物做某事”短语为use sth. to do sth.。故填to predict。43题详解】考查名词。此处作use的宾语，表示“信息”应用名词information。故填
93、information。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我觉得很幸运，每天都在离活火山这么近的地方度过，我认为活火山是地球上最伟大的奇观之一。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词volcano，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：像我父亲一样，我对它的力量既害怕又敬畏。修饰后文名词power应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你想申请成为2020年中国国际进口博览会（the 2020 China Interna
94、tional Import Expo）的一名英语志愿者，请给外教James写一封邮件求助，请他帮你写推荐信。邮件内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 推荐信的内容、截止时间接收邮箱地址（infsinoexpo. cc）；3. 表达感谢。注意：1. 词数不少于80；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear James,Im Li Hua from your class. I was wondering if you could write a recommendation letter for me. I am applying to be an English volunteer for
95、 the 2020 China International Import Expo, which requires a recommendation from my English teacher. It would be great if you could mention my outgoing personality, fluent English and previous volunteering experience, as is shown in my attached resume. The letter is due on July 25th. Could you please
96、 send it to infosinoexpo. cc?Thanks for your precious time.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。要求写一封求助信，请外教James写一封推荐信。【详解】假如你是李华，你想申请成为2020年中国国际进口博览会（the 2020 China International Import Expo）的一名英语志愿者，请给外教James写一封邮件求助，请他帮你写推荐信。邮件内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 推荐信的内容、截止时间接收邮箱地址（infsinoexpo. cc）；3. 表达感谢。分析提
97、示可知，文章主要以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。根据提示的要点考生要先想好写哪几点，本文的主要要点已经给出，写作时注意运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。例如：I am applying to be an English volunteer for the 2020 China Int
98、ernational Import Expo, which requires a recommendation from my English teacher.使用了定语从句；It would be great if you could mention my outgoing personality, fluent English and previous volunteering experience, as is shown in my attached resume.使用了固定句型和as引导定语从句。第二节：概要写作（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
99、These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then kn
100、own as cuju(kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game t
101、hat is very cheap to play. You dont need expensive equipment; even the ball doesnt have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pele did when he was a boy. Another factor behind footballs global popularity is
102、 the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognize the skill of professional player-how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see-or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprisin
103、g twist. Whats more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. World War I had br
104、oken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together-one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, “said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can assure you it
105、is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realize that our planet is shaped like a football.【答案】Football enjoys universal popularity with a history tracing back to Ancient China and its modern rules originating from Great Britain. (
106、要点1)Such popularity lies first in the simplicity and low cost of playing the game. (要点2)Creative football skills and exciting game atmosphere also contribute to its popularity. (要点3)Furthermore, football is a means of communication beyond words, powerful enough to dissolve barriers and promote peace
107、. (要点4) Accordingly, football is more than just a sport. (要点5)(71 words)【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。【详解】写作步骤1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要说明了足球的历史可以追溯到古代中国，它的现代规则起源于英国。这种流行首先在于游戏的简单和低成本。创造性的足球技巧和激动人心的比赛气氛也有助于它的流行。此外，足球是一种超越语言的交流手段，它足以消除障碍，促进和平。因此，足球不仅仅是一项运动。2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章
108、结构，归纳文章各段大意。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。
