1、课时作业.阅读理解(2020山西省祁县中学高三月考)Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, curries, pasta, burgers and chips are bound to get mentioned and many young people would probably also list hanging out at the local fast food restaurant as one of their favorite pastime
2、s (消遣)But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating. According to the National and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of 14 and 18 consume too much fat, sugar and salt in their diet and take in too many calories. Meanwhile their inta
3、ke of starchy carbohydrates (含淀粉的碳水化合物), fibre, iron, vitamins and calcium is too low.For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yoghurt and cheese, is particularly important as calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones. Similarly, foods that
4、 are rich in iron are good for young, rapidly developing bodies, so red meat, bread, green vegetables, dried fruit and tonified (使增强体质的) breakfast cereals are also recommended.It is during our teenage years that habits of lifestyle can become entrenched (根深蒂固的), so it is crucial (至关重要的) that young p
5、eople are educated about what foods are good for them. In 2005, in an attempt to change eating habits and open teenagers minds to new flavours and new tastes, celebrity chef Jamie Oliver launched a “Feed Me Better” campaign. As part of a television series “Jamies School Diners”， he worked with teach
6、ers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy, nutritious school meal options. Although there was initial resistance from some teenagers and parents, the campaign was generally hailed (把誉为) as a huge success and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional stan
7、dards for school meals.No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but, hopefully, if projects “Feed Me Better” and the governments own “Change for Life” campaign continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of balancing occasion
8、al treats with healthier food options.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。良好的饮食习惯使人健康。调查发现，英国的青少年最喜欢热量高的食品。专家提示：要多摄入有益于健康成长的食品。1From the first two paragraphs we can know that _.ABritish teenagers eat too much junk foodBBritish teenagers need to take in more calciumCwhat British teenagers like to eat is probably what thei
9、r bodies needDBritish teenagers should reduce their intake of starchy carbohydrates答案：A推理判断题。根据文章第一段提到英国青少年喜欢吃快餐类食物和第二段中的“According to the National and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of 14 and 18 consume too much fat, sugar and salt in their diet and take in t
10、oo many calories.”可知，英国青少年所喜欢的食物含脂肪、糖和盐过多，由此可知，英国青少年吃太多垃圾食品。故选A。2To build healthy strong bodies, young people need _.Aa lot of fibreBcalcium and ironCcarbohydratesDvitamins答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium .”以及“foods that are rich in iron are good for
11、young, rapidly developing bodies .”可知，钙对于骨骼健康强壮地发育是必不可少的，并且富含铁的食物对年轻、快速发育的身体有好处。所以，为了有健康强壮的身体，年轻人需要多吃含钙和铁多的食物。故选B。3According to the article, Jamie Oliver launched a campaign at schools to _.Ashow off his excellent cooking skillsBteach students how to cook nutritious mealsCintroduce governmental poli
12、cy on nutritional standards for school mealsDdraw the publics attention to the importance of nutritious school meals答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“In 2005, in an attempt to change eating habits and open teenagers minds to new flavours and new tastes, celebrity chef Jamie Oliver launched a Feed Me Better campai
13、gn.”及“the campaign was generally hailed (把誉为) as a huge success and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals”(名厨杰米奥利弗发起了一项名为“让我吃得更好”的活动，提供更健康的饮食，来影响政府有关学校膳食营养标准的政策。)可推知，杰米奥利弗在学校发起此项活动，以引起公众对学校营养膳食重要性的关注。故选D。4Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE accor
14、ding to the article?ATeenagers shouldnt eat any junk food at all.BIt is difficult to make children understand the importance of a healthy diet.CIt is OK to eat a little bit junk food, as long as you eat healthily most of the time.DOur eating habits are developed in our teenage years and then influen
15、ce our lifestyle.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food”(没有人希望青少年不再喜欢快餐和垃圾食品)可知，A项说法过于绝对。故选A。(2019浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三10月联考)With their pipes and lids to avoid spills, coffee cups have long been the substitute for adults. Now Starbucks is going all in on the
16、 concept by swearing to get rid of straws by 2020and its all for a very good reason. This move is an answer to our own partners about what we can do to reduce the need for straws. Not using a straw is the best thing we can do for the environment.In place of plastic straws, Starbucks plans to offer r
17、ecyclable lids for all iced drinks and paper straws for coffee. The transition is already taking place in Starbucks hometown of Seattle, where a ban on plastic straws went into place on July 1. By rolling this out in all 28,000 of their stores by 2020, the company says they are annually removing mor
18、e than one billion straws from going into circulationand potentially the ocean.Starbucks decision to gradually stop using singleuse plastic straws is a shining example of the important role that companies can play in stopping the tide of ocean plastic. With eight million metric tons of plastic enter
19、ing the ocean every year, we cannot afford to let industry sit on the sidelines. Marine life has a 50% death rate when it swallows plasticyet researchers believe there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish by the year 2050 if this rate of litter continues. That means there can be an immediate
20、positive impact if we swap plastic straws for environmentally friendly alternatives.The smart design on the cup for cold drinks comes from Starbucks inhouse team of designers and has been in development for two years. However, the announcement comes as outcry (疾呼) increases over the dangers that pla
21、stic straws can cause to marine life. Other companies making the ecofriendly swap also announced plans last month to test alternatives to plastic straws.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Starbucks倡导不使用塑料吸管来减少白色污染，保护海洋和环境。5Why does Starbucks decide to get rid of plastic straws?ATo reduce its cost.BTo meet the custom
22、ers needs.CTo create a greener planet.DTo expand its business worldwide.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Not using a straw is the best thing we can do for the environment.”可知答案为C。6What does the word “transition” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ADilemma.BChange.CResponse.DConflict.答案：B词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，文中提到用另外两种环保产品替代塑料
23、吸管，因而推断这是一种变化，故B项正确。7The tone of the author in referring to marine life can be described as _.AhumorousBapprovingCenthusiasticDconcerned答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，因为白色污染，对海洋生物的生存造成很大威胁，对海洋的生态破坏严重，作者为此忧心忡忡，故选D。8Whats the text mainly about?AStarbucks is throwing away plastic straws for a worthy cause.BEnv
24、ironmentally friendly material will replace plastic straws.CScientists are making efforts to solve ocean plastic pollution.DA sales promotion of a new brand by Starbucks is being done.答案：A主旨大意题。本文讲述了Starbucks为了环保事业倡导不使用塑料吸管来减少白色污染，故A项为最佳答案。.七选五Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is
25、worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. _1_ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early hu
26、mans. Risktakers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. _2_ As the quality of risktaking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much r
27、isktaking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stayinthecave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. _3_No matter where you are on the riskseeking range，scientists sa
28、y that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. _4_ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well._5_ For the riskseekers, a part of the brain re
29、lated to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of riskseeking, well continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.AIt all depends on your character.BThose are the risks
30、you should jump to take.CBeing better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.DThus, these wellequipped people survived because they were the fittest.EThis is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.FHowever, we are not all using the same reference standard
31、to weigh risks and rewards.GNew brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。早期，人类为了生存，需要冒险精神。这样，人类喜欢冒险的性格特点就延续下来，然而有一部分人可能不喜欢冒险。专家说这可能与我们的大脑活动有关系。1F上句提到值得冒险，而下句说有一些活动让一些人感到享受，却让另一些人害怕，故此处是说衡量风险和回报的标准不同，故选F项。2C上句提到冒险者更擅长捕猎等。C项中的“Being better at”是
32、上句中的“were better at”的复现，故选C项。3A由本段可知人类形成了各种各样的性格类型。你或许喜欢某项冒险活动或许不喜欢。这都是取决于你的性格特点的。最后一句总结本段得出主旨。故选A项。4E上句提到：对冒险活动的热爱在青少年时期有所增长。设空处应该是对青少年时期的说明，且上文中的“during your teenage years”与E项相照应，故选E项。5G根据下文可知，对于冒险者来说，与兴奋有关联的那部分大脑会变得活跃；而对于我们其余的人来说，与恐惧有关联的大脑部分会变得活跃。由此可知，G项“新的大脑研究表明，我们面对紧张的情况时，大脑反应也不同”是对下文的总结，符合语境。故
33、选G项。.语法填空(2020长沙市一中高三月考试卷(二)Looking around the streets of London, youll see many people on different means of transport, _1_ its on a commute to work, a trip to the shops, or a sightseeing.Scooter, this traditional children vehicle _2_ (become) more sophisticated over the past years. And now, _3_ th
34、e addition of a small electric motor, its become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Being fun and not involving much effort, scooting is getting _4_ (increase) popular around the world.However, safety problems arise. _5_ scooter riders have been seen on pavements; others on the road jumping red tra
35、ffic lights, adding to the frustration of motorists _6_ (stick) in jams. In the UK, the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement _7_ (forbid). Now riders, facing a 300 fixedpenalty notice and six points on their driving licence for doing so, are calling on _8_ (regulate) to be ch
36、anged.Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30mph, they only have one brake and no lights. _9_ confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them easily hurt. So it seems more work requires _10_ (do) to give escooters a safe and legal space to travel.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10
37、._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了使用滑板车面临着多种危险，需要制度的约束。1whether考查连词。whether . or . 表示“是还是”，表示选择，为固定搭配。2has become考查动词的时态。根据“over the past years”判断要用现在完成时。3with考查介词。在滑板车上增加了一个电机，此处表示“有，具有”。4increasingly考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词，故用副词。increasingly表示“逐渐地”。5Some考查代词。与others连用表示“一些另一些”。6stuck考查非谓语动词。此处过去分词作定语。7is forbidden考查动词的时
38、态和语态。句意：在机动车道和人行道上骑车是被禁止的。8regulations考查名词。作介词on的宾语，故用名词。9However考查状语从句的连接词。此处引导词连接让步状语从句。10doing/to be done考查非谓语动词。require doing/to be done表示“需要被”。.书面表达假设你是导游，根据以下内容，向游客简单介绍英国的情况。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 精彩范文Ladies and gentlemen，Im glad to be your guide. Now let me introduce the UK to you.The
39、 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland in the northwest of Europe, facing the Atlantic Ocean. Therefore, it enjoys warm winters and cool summers with a lot of rainfall throughout the year. It has a total area of 244,100 square
40、kilometers, with a population of about 66 million.Its capital is London, well known as the City of Fog. Thanks to its long history, it has many places of interest such as Big Ben, Greenwich and so on. Besides, it is among the highly industrialized countries in the world, making great contributions to human industrialization.I hope you can enjoy yourselves here. Thank you!
