1、 甘谷一中20192020学年第一学期高一第二次月考英语试题（试卷满分 150分 考试时间120分钟）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you know how children in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always play?Children in BrazilSchoolThe school year runs from February to Dece
2、mber. Children attend (上学) school for about four hours in the morning or the afternoon. About a quarter of children in Brazil do not attend school at all.PlayFootball is the most popular sport. Brazils beautiful beaches also make swimming and volleyball popular.FamilyBrazilian families are often lar
3、ge. Nearly a third of the population is under eighteen!Children in FranceSchoolThe school day begins from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, with a two-hour lunch break. Schools close on Wednesday and Sunday, and are closed for a half day on Saturday.PlayFootball, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France
4、. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very popular.FamilyMost French mothers work. The majority of preschool (幼儿园) children attend day care centres called crches.Francehas laws about naming children and all names have to be chosen from an official list.Children in JapanSchoolScho
5、ols in Japan are very competitive (竞争的). Even pre-schoolers may attend “cramming (填鸭式教学的) schools” to prepare for exams. There is a summer break about six weeks, but the children have homework during this time.PlayComic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s. Comics now account for about 4
6、0% of all published materials in Japan. Kite flying is enjoyed by people of every age.FamilyHomes in Japan are small on average. The typical family of four lives in five small rooms. Most fathers in Japan work long hours. As a result, some children only see their fathers on weekends or holidays.1. W
7、hat kind of sport is very popular in France?Kite flying. Bicycling.Football. Pelote.A. B. C. D. 2. What is a crche in France?A. Places with beautiful beaches.B. The name of the place where French mothers work.C. A day care centre for preschool children.D. Cramming schools to improve childrens exam r
8、esults.3. In Japan, many children _.A. write their names on an official listB. like to read comic booksC. only see their fathers on weekdaysD. do not attend school BTo see the world is one thing. To have someone to share it with is another. Indeed, travel becomes more interesting when you have a tra
9、vel partner. A travel partner can be a close friend, a family member, a pal youve met online, or a business friend.You can have someone to talk toTraveling alone is fun, but wouldnt you feel lonely? Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness. This is especially true if you can get
10、a travel companion who is very familiar with the place youre traveling to. You dont have to ask any information from the locals, and you can increase the time you spend in the country.One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved. You cant simply ignore the rising price of hotels or
11、plane tickets. You should also think about your daily needs, such as your food. Of course, you cant simply go back without bringing any souvenirs (纪念品) to your friends and family. All these can ruin your budget. However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with.
12、You can meet a good friendHaving a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner.You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each others heart while traveling together in another country.You can have someone to watch out for youWhen your
13、e in a foreign land, youll never be really safe. You dont know the rules as well as the culture of the people. A travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost. So why dont you find a travel companion now?Lets find out how .4.
14、 Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce a travel company.B. To encourage us to have a travel partner.C. To explain how to be a perfect travel partner.D. To tell an interesting experience with a travel partner.5. Whats the best title for the 3rd paragraph?A. You can have so
15、meone to share the expenses with.B. You can know the local culture well.C. You can enjoy food with your partner.D. You can save money by bargaining together.6. Which of the following statements agrees with the authors opinion?A. Traveling alone is not fun.B. Buying souvenirs isnt necessary.C. Many p
16、eople fall in love when traveling.D. Its better to choose a stranger as a travel partner.7. The following paragraph will probably talk about_.A. how to get along with a travel partnerB. how travel can benefit peopleC. what we can learn from travelD. how to find a travel partner CIf you think that ru
17、nning marathons（马拉松） will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all. Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers (慢跑者
18、) and non-joggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests tha
19、t people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉).Over time,this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr,a research
20、er in Copenhagen,said,“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy (寿命),jogging a few times a week at a moderate (适度的) pace is a good strategy.Anything more is not just unnecessary,and it may be harmful.”The implications (暗示) of this are that moderate forms of exercise such
21、 as tai chi,yoga and brisk (轻快的) walking may be better for us than “iron man” events,triathlons and long-distance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott,another researcher involved in the study,“You dont actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you
22、shouldnt actually do too much”.8. The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. hard B. regular C. practical D. flexible9. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to _.A. suggest giving up jogging B. show risks of doing sportsC. provide supportive evidenceD.
23、introduce the research process10. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the body tired out.C. It will bring much pressure. D. It consumes too much energy.11. What can be inferred from the next?A. No exercise at all is th
24、e best choice.B. More exercise means a healthier life.C. Marathons runners are least likely to die.D. Proper exercise contributes to good health. DLast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck
25、 on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left,and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Not
26、hing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile at any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there cert
27、ainly would have been no danger in going thorough it.Much later that night, the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to
28、 honor it: wedontgothroughredlights.Trust is our first inclination (倾向). Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual (互相) trust, not distrust.We do what we say well do; weshowupwhenwesaywellshowup;andwepaywhenwesaywellpay. We trust each
29、other in these matters, andwereangryordisappointedwiththepersonororganization that breaks thetrustwehaveinthem.12Why did the author feel impatient while driving?A. He came across too many traffic lights.B. He got tired of driving too long.C. He was lonely on the road.D. He was slowed down by a truck
30、.13. Whatwastheauthorsimmediateactionwhenthetrafficlightturnedred?A.Stopping still.B.Drivingthroughit.C.Looking around for other cars.D.Checkingoutfortrafficpolice.14. Theeventmadetheauthorstronglybelievethat_.A.traffic rules may be unnecessaryB.doubtingothersishumannatureC.patience is important to
31、driversD.asocietyneedsmutualtrust15. Whywastheauthorproudofhimself?A.He kept his promise.B.Heheldbackhisanger.C.He made a right decision.D.Hefollowedhisinclination.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you a
32、re coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. 16You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to
33、know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) level than your middle and junior-high school teachers. 17In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills, On top of all this, peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school. 18Although the
34、re is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. 19If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club
35、 or group to make new friends. 20With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready? A. You will experience many changes. B. They want to help you get into college. C. High school may seem discouraging at first. D. Y
36、ou can make friends at senior high school easily. E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. F. High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first. G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on. 第二部分第一节完形填空（1）（共10小题，每小题1分，
37、满分10分）We often see dogs always put their tongues out in summer.But21 the dogs didnt do so.Long long ago, the dog was very bad.He22 did a good deed.One summer day the dog 23 into a forest. 24 he saw the forest was beautiful and clean,a25 idea came to him.Then he brought a great many26 things to the f
38、orest and put27 everywhere.What he did was28 by a monkey who hid29 a big tree.He didnt30 anyone what the dog did because he did not know why the dog did so. 21.A.at last B.at least C.in the past D.first of all22.A.never B.often C.forever D.suddenly23.A.turned B.jumped C.reached D.went24.A.Unless B.W
39、hen C.Where D.Once25.A.good B.bad C.wonderful D.common26.A.sweet B.dirty C.pretty D.cheap27.A.it B.that C.these D.them28.A.looked B.caught C.proved D.seen29.A.behind B.before C.around D.over30.A.ask B.explain C.tell D.show 完形填空（2） （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eve
40、ry time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could31 play basketball. I like playing basketball though Im not good at it. Ive had a basketball32 I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no
41、one33 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were34 allowed to play volleyball or badminton.My parents did not35 me play basketball at home. “Basketball is not
42、 fit for girls,” they said.36 I went to play basketball with my friends, boys37 at me on the court as if I were an alien.I was feeling38 and had lost hope of playing basketball.39 , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They40 me to
43、get back on the court.One of them told me with a smile, “Go your own41, let others talk.” This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about42with me almost every day.I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion43 to my heart. I am ready to stand
44、up and play. I will play as well as I can,44 for me, even the sky is boundless (无限的).Basketball has become an important part of my45 . I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also 46 alot.Ive heard the
45、 NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible.” It is from an advertisement on TV. I have47to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an48 . After that, just be confident and49going. Never give up and youll make it sooner or later.I love the motto of the NBA. It can
46、50 my strong feelings for basketball, “I love this game!”31. A. everB. oftenC. neverD. always32. A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since33. A. struggledB. caredC. enjoyedD. joined34. A. onlyB. almostC. hardlyD. not35. A. encourageB. agreeC. letD. permit36. A. StillB. YetC. JustD. Even37. A. lookedB. glared
47、C. glanced D. stared38. A. upB. downC. excitedD. satisfied39. A. UnluckilyB. NaturallyC. UnexpectedlyD. Clearly40. A. encouragedB. forbadeC. ensuredD. explored41. A. effortB. wayC. businessD. direction42. A. basketballB. sports C. interestsD. dreams43. A. stuckB. referredC. turnedD. returned44. A. b
48、utB. thoughC. andD. however45. A. wishB. lifeC. workD. study46. A. experienceB. growC. learnD. play47. A. comeB. turnedC. refusedD. happened48. A. ideaB. aimC. opinionD. effort49. A. insistB. remainC. keepD. last50. A. informB. expressC. ignoreD. connect第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. I really like h
49、er teaching_ (风格) .52. _ (无论如何) addresses and Christmas cards yesterday.53. The woman had some _ (珠宝)of her stolen last night .54. His encouragement has a _ (魔力般的)effect on children .55. The driver should take_(责任) for the accident.56. I get a _（身体的）examination once a year.57. If you want sell your
50、product you must _（做广告）it .58. The new buildings have changed the_（特点）of the village.59. The railway_（信号）showed that the train cound pass.60. We shouldnt judge a person only by his_（外貌）. 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.It was _(amaze) that he knew nothing about the event. 62.We have over 30 beauti
51、ful designs to select _. 63. They started off at once _ search of the missing girl. 64. He is a clerk _ （belong）to this company. 65. Miss Powel went to town every _(three) day . 66.First prize in the _(compete)will be a meal at the restaurantof yuor chioce. 67. He who does his duty is worth_ (praise
52、) . 68. After many days voyage,they arrived in _ is called Africa now. 69. As _ result of the heavy rain,the football match was put off . 70. There was a time when he was crazy_ playing computer games. 第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.The new dictionary are very useful ,so they have so
53、ld out already.2.The problem has been paid enough attention since it came up at the meeting then3.We wont start the work until all the preparations will have been made.4.The girl made a application for a job as a teacher.5.Our school is very large,In a total,the number of the students is 3,500.6.The
54、 Great Wall is such famous a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.7.It was in 2017 when the young girl was admitted into the key university8.He writes his own songs and he plays the guitar as well as9.It is proved the little boy hasnt told lies.10.If Joes wife doesnt go to t
55、he party , so will he.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。While traveled to Paris on a bus, I became very sick. A well-
56、dressing man on the bus helped me greatly. He took me off the bus, found out where the doctors office, and took me to there himself. The next day, hecame to visit me. I didnt speak French well, so I cant talk with him very much. However, even if we couldnt talk, but we could communicate. I communica
57、ted myself thanks to his great kindness, and he communicated hisconcern for my healthy. Through this experience I havelearned that communication can take place with muchactual language at all.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李明，你的澳大利亚朋友Steven向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点给他写一封建议信。要点： 1. 参加中文学习班； 2. 看中文书刊、电视；3. 学唱中文歌曲； 4.
58、交中国朋友。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 书写要规范4.开头语已为你写好。Dear Steven,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Ming甘谷一中20192020学年第一学期高一第二次月考英语参考答案阅读理解：（30分）1-3 BCB 4-7 BACD 8-11 ACAD 12-15 DADC七选五：（10分）16-20 ABGEC完形填空：（1）（10分）2
59、1-25 CADBB 26-30 BDDAC完形填空：（2）（30分）31-35 CDBAC 36-40 DDBCA 41-45 BADCB 46-50 CABCB单词拼写：（10分）51Style 52.Anyhow 53.jewels 54. magical55responsibility 56.physical 57.advertise 58. character59signal 60. appearance语法填空：（15分）61.amazing 62.from 63.in 64.belonging 65. thirdpetition 67. praising 68.what 69.a
60、 70. About单句改错（10分）1.have后加been 2.attention后加 to 3. 去掉have前的 will 4. a改为an 5. 去掉in后的 a 6.such改为 so 7.when改为 that 8. 去掉第二个as 9.proved后加that 10.so改为neither 或nor短文改错：（10分）1. traveled改为travelling 2. well-dressing改为well-dressed 3. office后加was4.去掉to 5. cant 改为couldnt 6. 去掉but 7. myself改为my 8. to改为for 9. h
61、ealthy改为health 10.with改为without书面表达：（25分）【参考范文】Dear Steven,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are my suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you will be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.
62、Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write to me in Chinese next time.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
