1、Unit 3 My weekend plan语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的
2、感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。 一般将来时“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与
3、当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。一、一般将来时的定义死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。 1. 表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的
4、状态。2. 表示计划、打算或准备的事情。 They are going to the cinema. 他们打算去电影院。 Lily is going to listen to the music. Lily 打算听音乐。 What are you going to do? 你准备干什么？二、一般将来时的结构1. 肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原型+其它主语 + will + 动词原型+其它be going to 可以与will进行替换。Jim is going to play football this afternoon. Jim will play football t
5、his afternoon.My father will do the housework tomorrow.2. 否定句：be not going to / will not +动词原形，如： Jim is not going to play football.注意：will not = wont3. 一般疑问句：把be / will调到句首（主语是第一人称I 时，变一般疑问句时将I 变you），如：Is Jim going to play football this afternoon? / Will Jim play football this afternoon? I am going
6、 to visit Australia. Are you going to visit Australia? Yes, I am / No, I am not.4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？/ 疑问词+will+主语+动词原形，如：What is Jim going to do this afternoon? / What will Jim do this afternoon?注意： 疑问词当主语时：疑问词 + be going to / will + 动词原形？如：Who is going to play football this afternoon?
7、/ Who will play football this afternoon? Where are you going? We re going to Beijing. / Where will you go? We will go to Beijing.问句中不要用到to。三、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人 WhoIm going to go to New York soon. Who is going to go to New York soon?2. 问干什么 What ， do. My father is going to watch a ma
8、tch with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3. 问什么时候 When. She is going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to go to bed?四、与一般将来时连用的时间状语this afternoon / evening, tonight 今天 tomorrow (morning / afternoon / evening )明天next week / Sunday / month / year下周/ the
9、day after tomorrow 后天in three days 三天后 in the future 将来一般将来时专项练习一、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. 或者： I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. 或者： What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketbal
10、l. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _ ? Yes, she _. She_ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面？What time _ you _ _ meet? 二、选择答案。( ) 1. I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather.A. visit B. to visit C. visiting ( ) 2.What _ you want to be?A. are B. does C. do ( ) 3. - _-Im goin
11、g to the science museum.A. What are you going to do this afternoon? B. What are you doing?( )4. -_ -On foot. A.Do you go to school by bike everyday? B.How do you go to school every day, Helen? ( )5.-_.- I usually read books. A. What are you doing? B. What do you do in the evening?三、选择填空。 when what w
12、here how what time which who -_ are you going？ - I am going to the Great Wall. -_are they going to school? -Theyre going to go to school by bus. -_ are you going to the museum? Tomorrow afternoon. -_ are you going to buy? We are going to buy some fruit. -_ is she going with? She is going to Beijing
13、with her mum. 四、连词成句。 1. you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what_ 2. my, clean, going, room, am, to ,I _3. by, am, I going, train _4. visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to _5. this, theme, park, Im, to, going, afternoon ,the _五、改句子。 1、 Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go campin
14、g.2、 I am going to go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them.3、 Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4、 We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30、（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 5、 She is going to listen to music after school、（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ af
15、ter school?6、 My father is going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?综合练习一、单项选择1.What are you_tonight?A.go to do B. going do C.going to do 2.Were going to have an _ lesson.A.art B.Chinese C.music3.I can _in summer.A.go swimming B.going swimmin
16、g C.swimming4.当朋友提出不错的建议，你会赞同地说：A.Youre welcome. B.Sounds great! C.Not at all.5.朋友们要去旅游，送行时你会说：A.Have a good time! B.The time is good. C.What time is it?6.你和你的朋友要去不同的地方度假，你预祝他玩得开心，他也会回答说：A.Me too. B.We too. C.You too.7.My _are going to the supermarket.A.friend B.brother C.family8.We are going to hav
17、e a _dinnerA.big B.long C.tall9.Tomorrow is Mid-Autumn Festival.We are going to_mooncakes.A.do B.drink C.make10.My mother always tells_stories.A.we B.us C.I11.My family are going to _together.A.go B.get C.goes12.Im going to _a film with Mike.A.see B.watch C.read.13.There are _trees in the park.A.lot
18、 of B. a lot C.lots of14.What are you going to do_?A.there B.their C.Where15.Can_help_?A.you ;I B.I; you C.you; my二、读一读，按时间的顺序，用数字给下列单词或短语排排队。（ ）this morning（ ）tonight（ ）next week （ ）this afternoon（ ）tomorrow afternoon （ ）tomorrow morning三、读句子，选择正确的单词填空is am are1.He_going to the park this afternoon.
19、2.I_going to take a trip tomorrow.3.We _ going to watch TV this evening.4.She _going to read a book this afternoon.5.They_going to the supermarket next week.四、根据图片内容和首字母提示将下列句子补充完整。1.I want to visit my g tomorrow.2.We want to go to the s to buy some food.3.Im going to the bookstore .I need a d .4.My
20、 brother likes reading c books.5.In this summer holiday, I am going to _ _ _with my family.五、根据对话内容将下表补充完整。Chen Jie: Where are you going, John?John: Im going to Beijing.Chen Jie: What are you going to do there?John: Im going to visit my uncle and aunt.Chen Jie: When are you going?John: Im going next week.Chen Jie: Have a good time!John: Thank you.WhereWhatWhen
