1、课时作业(十一)(时间：45分钟满分：100分).单句语法填空1They held a party to celebrate their success and the celebration (celebrate) lasted about two hours.2On arriving (arrive) in France on March 27,2014, President Xi Jinping was warmly welcomed by the people there.3There is no doubt that he can solve the problem independ
2、ently (independence)4While/Though/Although Im willing to help you out of trouble, you know, I dont have much time available.5His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.6Reminded (remind) not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set ou
3、t for the airport in a hurry.7You should always keep your word/promise,_otherwise no one will trust you.8He likes to play a trick on me on the weekend and always begs me to forgive him for his actions.9With my help he can speak French fluently now, but he could not when he came here last year.10Wher
4、e did he stay last night?Im not sure, but he might/may have stayed at his friends.单句改错1Many children starved death in Africa for lack of food.starved后加上to2Under the leadership of our party，we finally got independence away the other countries.awayfrom3I hope you will always energetic when having clas
5、ses.always前加上be4The watermelon is a kind of fruit，it is quite famous in our city.itwhich5We invited her to dinner but she hasnt been turned up.去掉been6I must apologize to you for not able to meet you.not后加上being7He cant forgive him for not seeing his mother before she died.himhimself8Im looking forwa
6、rd to see you this summer vacation.seeseeing9Mr.Alcott told me that fourfifths of the houses had sold out.sold前加上been10It is known to us all is that the old scientist，for whom life was hard in the past，still works very hard in his eighties.ItWhat或去掉第二个is.完形填空(原创)Tu Youyou，an 84yearold female scienti
7、st，became the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct.5.While the news has_1_Chinas national pride，it has also_2_differences in prizeawarding practices between China and the Western world.Tu_3_the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine with Irishborn William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of
8、 Japan for unlocking revolutionary_4_for parasitic diseases.Campbell and Omura were honored for their antiroundworm treatment, while Tu_5_ a new drug for malaria.Tu conducted research in the 1970s that led to the_6_of artemisinin (青蒿素), a drug that has_7_cut the number of malaria deaths and saved mi
9、llions of lives.The treatment is based on an herb used in Chinese_8_medicine, called sweet wormwood.Artemisininbased drugs are now the_9_treatment for malaria.When news broke that Tu was being_10_the prize, there were cheers as well as_11_.Some said the achievement was the_12_of collective efforts b
10、y lots of Chinese scientists, so it is_13_to award the prize only to Tu, China Youth Daily reported.Indeed, domestic science awards are primarily_14_to projects, instead of individual scientists, the newspaper pointed out.But Western awards tend to honor_15_scientists who are the first to come up wi
11、th a new _16_or method, said Li Zhenzhen, a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Sciences.“The West believes that the advancement of science_17_from individuals creative minds，”said Li.Tu got the award for three“firsts”She was the first to_18_artemisinin to her project team，the first to extract(提炼
12、) a form of artemisinin that can_19_cure malaria, and the first to complete a clinical_20_.语篇解读2015年10月5日，屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔医学奖，成为首个获科学类诺贝尔奖的中国人。1A.discouragedBrecognizedCraised DestablishedC考查动词词义辨析。此处表示“虽然这个消息激起了中国人的民族自豪感”。mise表示“引起，激起”，符合语境。discourage表示“阻止”；recognize表示“认出”；establish表示“建立”。2A.removedBdisti
13、nguishedCexpanded DhighlightedD考查动词词义辨析。虽然这一消息激发了中国人的民族自豪感，但也突出了中西方评奖标准的差异。由此可知此处应用highlighted(使突出)。remove表示“去除”，distinguish表示“区别”，expand表示“扩大”。3A.shared Bdonated CdividedDobtainedA考查动词词义辨析。根据后文内容可知，屠呦呦与另外两个人共同获得了该诺贝尔奖项。所以此处用shared。share sth.with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”。4A.mysteries BexplanationCtreatmentsDi
14、nterpretationC考查名词词义辨析。treatment for表示“针对的治疗”，符合语境。5A.put up withBcame up withCcaught up with Dkept up withB考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“找到一种新的治疗疟疾的药物”，故选B，come up with表示“找到，想出”。put up with表示“忍受”，catch up with表示“赶上”，keep up with表示“跟上”。6A.productionBdiscoveryCpopularityDformationB考查名词词义辨析。20世纪70年代屠呦呦便在进行研究，该研究最终使其发
15、现青蒿素。discovery表示“发现”。7A.considerablyBgraduallyCrelativelyDconstantlyA考查副词词义辨析。青蒿素大幅降低了疟疾患者的死亡率，拯救了数百万人的生命。considerably表示“非常，相当多地”；gradually表示“逐渐”；relatively表示“相对地”；constantly表示“不断地”。故选A。8A.complex BancientCeffectiveDtraditionalD考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的herb及下文中的“sweet wormwood”可知，此处指中国传统医学。traditional表示“传统的”
16、。complex“复杂的”，ancient“古代的”，effective“有效的”。9A.standard BexpensiveCabsolute DhelpfulA考查形容词词义辨析。目前，使用青蒿素复方药物已经成为疟疾的标准疗法。故此处用standard(标准的)。expensive“昂贵的”，absolute“绝对的”，helpful“有帮助的”。10A.receivedBofferedCawarded DhonouredC考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示被授予奖项，故用awarded。11A.expectationsBdoubtsCremarks DadmirationsB考查
17、名词词义辨析。屠呦呦获奖的消息经报道后，有人欢呼，有人质疑。expectation期望，doubt怀疑，remark评论，admiration羡慕。故选B。12A.cause BpossessionCaffectionDresultD考查名词词义辨析。有些人说这项成就是中国科学家集体努力的结果。故此处用result表示“结果”。cause事业；possession拥有；affection喜爱，钟爱。13A.unfairBgloriousCworthyDnormalA考查形容词词义辨析。根据“Some said the achievement was the result of collecti
18、ve efforts by lots of Chinese scientists”可知，此处表示把该奖给屠呦呦一人是不公平的。unfair表示“不公平的”。glorious“光荣的”，worthy“值得的”，normal“正常的”。14A.presented BintroducedCfocused DbelongedA 考查动词词义辨析。国内科学奖项主要颁发给项目，而不是个人。present表示“颁发”。introduce表示“介绍”；focus表示“集中”；belong表示“属于”，没有被动语态。15A.valuableBexcellentCindividualDextraordinaryC
19、考查形容词辨析。此处与上一段的内容形成对比，表示在西方，奖项主要颁发给个人，故用individual。valuable“有价值的”，excellent“优秀的”，extraordinary“非凡的”。16A.ideaBtreatmentCscience DmedicineA考查名词辨析。由空格后的“or method”可知，此处应用idea(主意，想法)。treatment“治疗”；science“科学”；medicine“医学，药”。17A.inspiresBencourages Coriginates DdevelopsC考查动词词义辨析。西方科学界认为科学的进步源于个人的创造性思维。故选
20、C。originate from表示“起源于”。inspire“激励”，encourage“鼓励”，develop“发展”。18A.research BbringCtransportDpresentB考查动词词义辨析。此段介绍了屠呦呦的三个“第一”。首先她是第一个把青蒿素引入研究项目中的人。bring.to.表示“把引入”。19A.altogetherBprimarilyCmeanwhileDeventuallyA考查副词词义辨析。此处表示她是第一个提取出能够完全抑制疟疾的青蒿素的人。altogether表示“完全”。20A.observationBsolutionCsuccessDtrial
21、D考查名词辨析。此处表示“她是第一个做临床试验的人”，故用trial(试验)。observation“观察”，solution“解决方法”，success“成功”。.阅读理解(2016东北三省四市高三联考)Thanksgiving Day, a holiday designed to give thanks and blessings for a good harvest, is drawing near.But are you still having trouble with what gifts you should give？So lets take a look at some of
22、 the different gifts being sent to people from different countries, and maybe you will be able to find some inspiration.AmericansIn 1941, the United States Congress had passed a law, ruling the fourth Thursday of November to be Thanksgiving Day.The makeup parade (游行) is hard to miss, therefore cosme
23、tics (化妆品), such as cosmetic mirrors, skincare products and sunglasses, may be good choices for gifts.EgyptiansIn ancient Egypt, Harvest Festival was celebrated in honor of their harvest god Min during the spring season because that was when their harvest season would fall.The festival starts with a
24、 parade, followed by banquets, a ball and sports.Because music and movies are very popular here, CDs and DVDs are always great gifts.Moreover, art is also welcomed.One thing that should be noted is that blue and yellow colors need to be avoided since they are forbidden in the country.ChineseThe Chin
25、ese have the traditional festival “MidAutumn Festival”， celebrated by families on the 15th of August in Chinese lunar calendar.Mooncakes and fruits are common gifts.But believe it or not, it is becoming a trend for an increasing number of young Chinese to celebrate the Western Thanksgiving.Carnation
26、s are a good present for mothers during the festival.Gloves are also a good idea, especially as the weather is cold.JewsSukkot, a Jewish festival celebrated for the autumn harvest, has a history of over 3, 000 years.During the eightday of Sukkot, Jews build many cabins, using branches, to memorize t
27、heir ancestors chancel (圣所)A feast is held during the second day in these specific cabins.Hanukkah is the original name of the festival.Thus lamps and lanterns are always in proper use.In addition, silk is considered to be the ideal gift for this holiday.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。感恩节马上就要到了，那么在这个节日该买什么礼物送给自己要感恩的人呢
28、？不同的国家或民族有不同的感恩节形式和庆祝方式，赠送礼物的形式也不尽相同，美国人喜欢送化妆品，埃及人喜欢送CD或DVD，中国人喜欢送月饼和水果，或给母亲送康乃馨等，犹太人感恩节的时候喜欢送灯、灯笼和丝绸。1Which countries hold some parades during the festivals?AEgypt and Jewish countries.BAmerica and Egypt.CChina and Egypt.DChina and America.B细节理解题。文章提到美国和埃及在感恩节的时候有游行，因此选B。2What will you buy as Thank
29、sgiving gifts to visit a Jewish friend?ASunglasses.BCDs.CGloves.DSilk.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“silk is considered to be the ideal gift for this holiday”可知，应选D。3What can we learn from the passage?AMooncakes have not been popular as before.BChinese people wont buy flowers as gifts in the festival.CGloves are n
30、ot so welcome as fruits.DYoung Chinese people prefer to celebrate the Western Thanksgiving.D推理判断题。由第四段中的“it is becoming .the Western Thanksgiving”可知，中国的年轻人更喜欢庆祝西方的感恩节。因此选D。4The best title of this passage should be _.AHow to buy Thanksgiving giftsBA variety of Thanksgiving giftsCThe function of Thanksgiving giftsDHow to send Thanksgiving giftsB主旨大意题。本文讲述了几个不同的国家或民族在感恩节这天送什么礼物表示感谢，因此本文的主题是“各种不同的感恩节礼物”，故B项最适合作文章标题。
