1、Do not，for one repulse，give up the purpose that you resolved to effect.William Shakespeare不要只因一次失败就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。威廉莎士比亚Dont part with your illusions.When they are gone you may still exist，but you have ceased to live.Mark Twain不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。马克吐温 The man who has made up his mind to
2、win will never say impossible.Napoleon凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。拿破仑A man can fail many times，but he isnt a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.Burroughs一个人可以失败多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人，他还不是一个失败者。巴勒斯Where there is a will，there is a way.Thomas Edison有志者，事竟成。爱迪生It is always the adventurer who accomplish
3、great things.Montesquieu成大事者往往是冒险家。孟德斯鸠Every new day is a chance to change your life.Smile and stop complaining about the things you cant change.Time keeps ticking whether youre happy or sad.They always say time changes things but you actually have to change them by yourself.People with passion can
4、change the world.Never underestimate your power to change yourself！Never doubt yourself.Never change who you are.Dont care what people think and just go for it.The only way you can change your future is to do something different today.You cant change the past，but if you worry too much about tomorrow
5、，you will ruin today.Legless man conquered QomolangmaChinese doubleamputee(双腿被截肢者)climber Xia Boyu on Monday was crowned as the Laureus Sporting Moment of the Year 2019 winner，a worldclass title given to international sportsmen to honor their remarkable achievements，and in Xias case，it is a breathet
6、aking one，too.Xia made his name known in and beyond China on May 14，2018，when he became the first Chinese doubleamputee climber to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma.But the 70yearold mans story with the worlds highest mountain started decades ago，when Xia joined the Chinese mountaineering team in
7、 1974.During his first climb in 1975，the young Xia gave his sleeping bag to a teammate who had lost his own due to physical exhaustion.When they reached the foot of the mountain，Xia discovered that his feet had no feeling.Unfortunately，his legs had to be amputated.However，he did not feel regretful f
8、or starting the mission or for giving up the chance of survival to others.He later got prosthetic(假肢的) legs.To fulfill his dream of reaching the top of the mountain，he trained every day and did outdoor sports.However，Xia later discovered that he had lymph cancer(淋巴癌)，and he had to work harder instea
9、d of giving up.In 2014，he restarted his challenge of climbing the mountain，but had to stop due to an avalanche(雪崩)In 2016，his attempt was stopped again because of an earthquake and blizzard.He made his fifth attempt in 2018 and even said that he had feared it would be his last.“Reaching the summit o
10、f Qomolangma has always been a dream and goal.I have fought for it over the past decades.Despite several bad things，I never gave up.The perseverance has made my life colorful and meaningful，” Xia told Chinese media.Xia added that his next goal will be “72”，that is，the highest summits of seven contin
11、ents，plus the South and North poles.In May，Xia will attempt to climb Mount Elbrus，the highest mountain in Europe.探索发现1What do you think of climbing Qomolangma？Is it worth it? 2What do you know about Xia Boyu? 3What kind of adventure do you want to take？And why? 答案1.略2He is a Chinese doubleamputee cl
12、imber of 70.3略Section Preparation for the unit.匹配词义a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.initialAadv.逐渐地，逐步地()2.zone Bv.消耗()3.border Cv.相联系，有关联；讲述()4.psychologist Dn.伤，损害()5.bleeding En.液体，液态物()6.liquid Fn.流血，失血()7.injury Gn.地区，地带()8.stretch Hn.国界，边界()9.relate In.心理学家()10.astonish Jadj.开始的，最初的()11.consume Kn.居民，住户()1
13、2.gradually Ln.深，深度()13.depth Mv.延伸，绵延()14.resident Nv.使吃惊， 使惊讶答案15JGHIF610EDMCN 1114BALKb给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.in search of A代表()2.open up B开创，开启()3.by way of C与相关()4.be similar to D冒险()5.bring sth.into focus E使成为焦点()6.focus on F集中于()7.figure out G弄清楚()8.refer to.as H把称为()9.result in I导致()10.benefit f
14、rom J从中获益()11.take risks K与相似()12.be connected to L借道；通过()13.stand for M搜寻答案15MBLKE610FGHIJ 1113DCA.默写单词1thus adv.因此，从而2oxygen n. 氧气3confirm v. 证实，证明4crowd n. 人群5attempt n. 努力，尝试6failure n. 失败7unaware adj. 未觉察到的，未意识到的8guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则9charge n. 主管，负责10ahead adv. 在前面11permit v. 允许，准许，许可12chapte
15、r n. 章节13nut n. 坚果(仁)14surround v. 环绕，围绕15broad adj. 宽的，阔的16beneath prep. 在之下，在正下方17male n. 雄性动物.语境填空initial；crowds；attempt；surround；failure；unaware；bleeding；ahead；servant；broad1They learned a lot from the initial market testing exercise.2But a day after the crash，many unanswered questions surround
16、the event.3He gave up the attempt in despair and left.4I want to get there early to avoid the crowds5So as for students like us，we should have a good attitude towards failure6Again she is unaware of how hurtful her mistrust is to him.7How to reduce the risk of bleeding and protect the children effec
17、tively?8I know there is an alley and we can cut through it and get ahead of them.9If he were my servant，I might fire him tomorrow.10If you have broad shoulders，show them off.语法填空之派生词1They treat their mother like a servant(serve)2Any consumer(consume)is encouraged to complain about faulty goods.3She
18、was not awake，and unaware (aware) of others presence with her.4Jamie was wrapped in a white woolen(wool) scarf.5The weather gradually(gradual)improved.6I will protect each person when they are injured (injure)7No official permission(permit)has been given for the event to take place.8Whats the depth(
19、deep)of the water here?9To my astonishment (astonish)，he threw out the book.10Does all the surrounding (surround) environment of the house with water can bring the money rolling in?1Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and dang
20、er.去年，许多人把大笔的钱花在一次经历上，他们知道该经历中有拥挤、不舒适和危险。2It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.目前还不清楚他是否在丢掉性命之前成功登上珠峰峰顶。3Words are not enough to relate such wonders.语言不足以描述这样的奇观。4Shall I be believed when I say that，at the depth of thirty feet，I could see as
21、 if I was in broad daylight?当我说在三十英尺深的海底，我能够看得清清楚楚像是在大白天，会有人信吗？5“There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.”“停下脚步，原路返回的理由成千上万；继续前行的理由只有一个。”课文助读spend money on sth.在上花钱that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语crowd n人群v.拥挤discomfort n不舒服，不安would become sick将会生病，would do表示过去将来时；become sick生病 beco
22、me是系动词，sick是形容词作表语due to 由于lose ones life 失去某人的生命despite prep.尽管，不管by the end of到为止were planning to 正在打算做，该句时态是过去进行时。climbing Qomolangma是动名词作主语making some feel weak 让一些人感到虚弱，making 是动词ing形式作定语修饰前面的experience，make后面复合宾语 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 others，powerful是省略成分，原句应该为making others powerfulwrite of 写到
23、；文章中提及what引导主语从句，并且在从句中作get的宾语sheer adj.纯粹的，十足的to eat and make money是并列状语，make前面省略掉了tomake money 赚钱be able to do 有能力做某事what life means and what life is for 两个what都引导表语从句would do表示过去将来时although引导让步状语从句，通常不和and，but，so连用It is still not known if.该句中it是形式主语，if从句是真正的宾语succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事take his l
24、ife 夺走他的生命(be)similar to 作定语修饰wordsthose是代词，代指前面提到的wordswho引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Alan Arnette，补充说明这个人的情况)was going to do 是过去将来时的常见形式around the world全世界bring into focus使成为焦点what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，宾语从句的位置应该在brings的后面turn around 转身focus on 集中精力于that引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，不可省略figure out 弄明白，搞清楚as well as 和with的复合结构，宾语是
25、the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma，resulting either in total success or failure是补语attempt n努力，尝试either.or.要么要么failure n失败，失败的人或事scientific adj.科学上的，与科学有关的(be)more likely to take risks更有可能去冒险，be likely to do有可能做某事；take risks冒险psychologist n心理学家refer to.as.把称之为stand for 代表；thrill n惊险刺激sugges
26、t此处意思是“表明”，that引导宾语从句be connected to 与相关benefit from 从中获益with this in mind，with的复合结构，this是宾语，in mind作补语It is up to you取决于你课文呈现Climbing Qomolangma：Worth the Risks?1Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experiencethat they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger.Many would become
27、 sick，due to the extreme cold and low air pressure，and a few would even lose their lives.Yet，despite all this，by the end of the trip many were already planning to return.For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，powerful.2British mountain cl
28、imber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma，“What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy.We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.That is what life means and what life is for.”Sadly，Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924，although his body wou
29、ld not be found until many years later.It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.3In 2011，words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette，who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other hig
30、h mountains around the world.“It brings into focus whats important to you.”He added，“There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.You really have to focus on the one reason thats most important and unique to you.It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if y
31、ou really have the physical，as well as mental，toughness to push when you want to stop.”4.With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also ascientific reason behind this risktaking？Recent studies indicate that risktaking may be part of human
32、 nature，with some of us more likely to take risks than others.Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars，as well as those who climb Qomolangma.He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”，with the “T” standing for“thrill”5Speaki
33、ng to the LA Times about the “Type T”personalities, Farley said，“Theyll say，Im not taking risks，Im an expert.They dont want to die and they dont expect to die.”6Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.7.With this in mind，
34、are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? Its totally up to you.译文参考攀登珠穆朗玛峰：值得冒险吗？1去年，许多人把大笔的钱花在一次经历上，他们知道该经历中有拥挤、不舒适和危险。许多人会生病，由于极端寒冷和低气压，一些人甚至会失去他们的生命。然而，尽管如此，到旅行结束时，许多人已经计划返回。对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种与众不同的体验，能让一些人感到软弱，让另一些人感到强大。2英国登山家乔治马洛里在谈到攀登珠穆朗玛峰时写道：“我们从这次冒险中得到的只是纯粹的快乐我们活着不是为了吃饭和赚钱。我们吃
35、饭赚钱是为了享受生活。这就是生命的意义和目的所在。遗憾的是，马洛里于1924年死在了山上，虽然他的尸体直到许多年后才被找到。目前还不清楚他是否在丢掉性命之前成功登上珠峰峰顶。32011年，美国登山运动员艾伦阿内特(Alan Arnette)说了类似于马洛里的一些话。当年，阿内特登上了珠穆朗玛峰，并打算登上世界各地的其他高山。“它会让你关注对你来说重要的事情。”他补充道。“停下脚步，原路返回的理由成千上万；继续前行的理由只有一个。”你必须专注于一个对你来说最重要、最独特的原因。它迫使你审视自己的内心深处，弄清楚自己是否真的有足够的体力和脑力，当你想停下来的时候去推动它。”4大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的
36、尝试要么完全成功，要么彻底失败，那么在这种冒险行为背后是否也有科学依据呢？最近的研究表明冒险是人类天性的一部分，我们中的一些人比其他人更有可能去冒险。心理学家弗兰克法利(Frank Farley)多年来一直在研究那些跳出飞机、开快车和爬珠穆朗玛峰的人。他把这些人的性格称为“T型”，“T”代表“激动”。5法利在接受洛杉矶时报采访时谈到了“T型”人格，他说：“他们会说，我不是在冒险，我是专家他们不想死，也不期待死。”6研究还表明，我们寻求风险的欲望与我们期望从结果中获益的程度有关。7考虑到这一点，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的好处值得冒险吗？这完全取决于你。速读P5051教材课文，完成下列任务：.阅读判断判断以
37、下句子提供的信息是正确的，还是错误的，还是没有提及。1Every year people climbing Qomolangma are few due to the bad condition.()ARight. BWrong.CNot mentioned.2The experience of climbing Qomolangma vary from person to person.()ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.3Mallory successfully came back from Qomolangma and made a speech.()ARi
38、ght. BWrong. CNot mentioned.4Alan Arnette ever climbed the second highest mountain in the world.()ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.5Frank Farley is a man with the personality of taking risks.()ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.答案15BABCC.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。Ato be able to enjoy lifeBto experience
39、a different lifeCto keep goingDto eat and make moneyEto take risksFto benefit from its result1Many people went climbing Qomolangma 2Most of people in the world are common people live .3George Mallory ate and made money 4Alan Arnette found the only one reason and he succeeded.5Frank Farley found peop
40、le of“Type T”are more likely 6What we do is connected to what we expect 答案16BDACEF.表格填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或短语。Climbing QomolangmaBrief introductionPeople experience the bad 1.weather condition and even some lost their 2.lives there.Famous peopleGeorge MalloryWhat he got from the adventure is 3.sheer
41、joyHe ate and make money to 4.enjoy life.Sadly he died with the result of his experience 5.unknown.Alan ArnetteHe climbed Qomolangma and other high mountains around the world.Climbing brought into what is important to him and he found the only reason to6. keep going.The scientificReason behind itHum
42、an natureRisktaking may be part of human nature and some people 7.are just likely to take risks.“Type T”He refers to the personalities of these people as“Type T”and“T”8. stands for “thrill”.the expectationHow much we expect to 9.benefit from the result is related to our desire to take risks.Warning
43、and remindingWhether climbing Qomolangma is worth the risks is up to ourselves.细读P5051教材课文，完成下列任务：.主旨匹配细读课文，匹配段落大意。1Paragraph 1ASome scientific reasons behindtaking risks.2Paragraphs 23 BThe measurement of taking risks.3Paragraphs 46 CBrief introduction to climbingQomolangma.4Paragraph 7 DTwo famous
44、 examples andcomments.答案14CDAB.单项选择细读课文，选择最佳答案。1What do we learn from Paragraph 1?AThere were few people climbing and much danger.BMost people lost their lives while climbing.CClimbing Qomolangma makes a man powerful.DMany people planned to return before the end of the trip.2What do George Mallory a
45、nd Alan Arnette have in common?AThey both succeeded in climbing Qomolangma.BThey both climbed many other high mountains afterwards.CThey both found the risks of climbing worth taking.DThey both found the real meaning of life and enjoyed it.3What is most important and unique for us when we want to gi
46、ve up? AThe reason to turn around.BLooking insides ourselves.CThe physical and mental toughness.DKeeping focus on the climbing.4Who are the people with“Type T”personalities?APassengers on the plane.BPeople driving cars on the road.CPeople making money to live.DPeople climbing the Qomolangma.5How can
47、 we measure the action of climbing Qomolangma?ABy taking more risks and climbing more.BBy balancing the benefits and the result.CBy being an expert and expecting not to die.DBy equip yourself with“Type T”答案15ACCDB.概要写作微技能概要写作微技能因果关系A下列为文中陈述因果关系的句子。1Many would become sick，due to the extreme cold and
48、low air pressure，and a few would even lose their lives.2With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risktaking?3Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect
49、 to benefit from the result.B判断下面句子是否包含因果关系。1There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.()2Sadly，Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924，although his body would not be found until many years later.()3Recent studies indicate that risktaking may be part of human nature，with some of us more likely to take risks than others.()答案13
