1、Module 5 A Lesson in a LabSection Language Points()(Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary语 言 基 础 自 测 .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1As is known,metals _(膨胀)with heat and _(收缩)as they cool.2Why does it cost so much?I think its just an _(普通的)cell phone.expand contract ordinary 3The conference marked an import
2、ant _(阶段)in the two countries relationship.4Ice and snow are different forms of the same _(物质)water.5One of Mr Lis _(目标)is to finish writing two books before going abroad.stage substance aims 6What _ have you drawn from the facts?Please tell me at once.7We are proud of having all the latest _ in our
3、 chemistry lab.8“What is his _ to our plan？”he asked after the meeting.conclusion equipment reaction 9How to use _ safely has become general knowledge in the village.10Water can have three states:_,solid and gas.electricity liquid.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1mix v混合_ n.混合物 2react vi.(化学)反应_ n反应 3conclude
4、 vt.推论出；断定_ n结论 4equip vt.装备；配备_ n.设备；装备 5electric adj.电的；用电的_ adj.与电有关的；用电的_ n电 mixture reaction conclusion equipment electrical electricity 寻规律、巧记忆“扩展”动词全接触 后缀ment 名词小结 expand 扩展；扩张 enlarge 扩大 spread 扩展；蔓延 extend 延伸；延续 treatment 对待；治疗 announcement 通知；通告 achievement 功绩；成就 punishment 惩罚.补全短语 根据提示补全下
5、列短语 1think _ 想起；考虑 2put._ order 将按照顺序排列 3_ the top 在顶部 4_ the bottom 在底部 of in at at 5find _ 弄清楚；查明 6_ sure 确保 7add._.往加入 8keep._ of 把关在外面 out make to out.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1You should _ the dog _ our babys room.2I will _ my childhood every time I see the picture.3Tom,_ your toys _ after you play w
6、ith them.4The garden _ much beauty _ the town.5Father _ that all the lights are off before he goes to bed.keep out of think of put in order adds to makes sure 寻规律、巧记忆 v.介词 to动词短语“位置”短语集锦 add to 增加，增添 lead to 导致；通向 keep to 遵守 turn to 求助于 stick to 坚持 at the top 在顶部 at the foot of 在脚下 in(the)front of 在
7、前面(部)on the left 在左边 in the middle 在中间 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 1.Twothirds of the earths surface is water.地球表面的三分之二是水。分数作主语时其谓语动词的单复数与分数所修饰的名词一致。我们班里五分之三的学生是女生。_ girls.Threefifths of the studentsin our class are 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 2.It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。it 作形式主语，动词不定式
8、是真正的主语。对我们来说在这么短的时间内完成工作是很困难的。_ the work in such a short time.It is difficult for us tofinish 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 3.Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top,and the metals that react least at the bottom.下面表格中的金属反应最强烈的排在上面，反应最弱的排在下面。完全倒装结构。下面就是实验的结论。_ from the experiments.Here are the
9、conclusions 核 心 要 点 探 究 conclusion n结论；结束(经典例句)Ive come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论 jump to a conclusion 匆忙下结论 in conclusion 最后；总之(2)conclude v.下结论；结束 conclude.with.以结束 They discussed the problem for a w
10、hole day,but they couldnt arrive at a conclusion.他们就这个问题讨论了一整天，但他们也没有得出结论。_ conclusion,Id like to say that you are the kindest person that I have met.最后，我想说你是我遇到的最善良的人。In When the group discussion is coming to an end,make sure to conclude it _ important points.小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要以几条要点结束。with aim n目标；目的 v瞄
11、准；对准；旨在；目的是(经典例句)Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。(1)achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标 take aim at 瞄准(2)with the aim of.为了 without aim 无目的地(3)aim(sth.)at.瞄准；对准；旨在(做)某事 aim to do sth.aim at doing sth.旨在做某事；打算做某事 He went to Beijing with the aim of finding a better job.他
12、去北京的目的是找到一份更好的工作。_(aim)at a more comfortable life,the couple worked hard and took on more parttime jobs.为了过上更舒适的生活，这一对夫妇努力工作，并且承接了更多的兼职工作。Aiming Im aiming _(lose)5 kilograms before the summer holidays.我的目标是在暑假前减掉 5 千克体重。to lose equipment nU设备；装备(教材 P44)Different metals have different uses，for exampl
13、e，steel is used in cars，and iron is used in electrical equipment.不同的金属有不同的用途，例如，钢材被用于汽车中，铁被用于电器设备中。(1)a piece/set of equipment 一件/套设备(2)equip vt.装备 equip.with.用装备 be equipped with 装备着 The hospital has recently obtained new medical _，allowing more patients to be treated.这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗
14、。As students，we should _ ourselves _ knowledge.作为学生，我们应该用知识来武装自己。Our school _ with advanced teaching equipment.我们学校配备着先进的教学设备。equipment equip with is equipped put.in order 把按顺序排好(教材 P44)The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order.(不同的)金属与这些物质的反应程度可以按顺序排列起来。(1)in order of 按顺序(2)i
15、n(good)order 井然有序 out of order 杂乱无章；发生故障 Put everything in the room in order before you leave the room.离开房间前把房间里的所有东西整理好。My clock is _ of order and it waked me up at three this morning.我的闹钟出毛病了，今天早晨 3 点就把我叫醒了。Mr Smith finds it difficult to keep his class _ order.史密斯先生发现维持课堂秩序很难。out in form vt.&vi.形成
16、；养成 n形状；表格；形式(教材 P44)Burns to form an oxide 燃烧后生成氧化物(1)form(get into)the habit of 养成的习惯(2)in the form of 以形式 fill in/out a form 填表格 He has formed the habit of going to bed early and getting up early.他养成了早睡早起的习惯。We send notices to visitors,usually _ the form of an email.我们通常以电子邮件的形式向游客发出通知。Please fil
17、l _ the form before going into the hall.进入大厅前请填表。in in/out add.to.把添加到(教材 P45)Add some oil to the water.在水中加些油。(1)add to 增加；增添 add up 加起来 add up to 加起来达到(2)add that.补充说 Would you like to add more sugar to your coffee?你想要在咖啡里再加些糖吗？Every failure one meets with adds _ ones experience.谚语吃一堑，长一智。Please a
18、dd _ the numbers and Im sure they will add up _ more than 1，000.请把这些数字加起来，我确信总数将会超过 1 000。to up to 图形助记 keep.out of.使不进入；使置身于之外(教材 P45)This will keep air out of the water.这样做可防止空气进入水。keep off 避开；(使)不接近 keep(sb.)away from 使(某人)远离；不靠近 keep up with 跟上；保持；继续 keep on 继续 The fire is dangerous so you shoul
19、d keep the child away from the fire.火太危险了，所以你应该让孩子远离火。We have to work hard to keep up _ these excellent students.为了跟上那些优秀学生，我们得努力学习了。The notice says“Keep _ the grass.”牌子上写着“请勿践踏草地”。with off (教材 P41)Two-thirds of the earths surface is water地球表面的三分之二是水。【要点提炼】本句为分数作主语。“分数(百分数)of名词(代词)”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决
20、于 of 后的名词或代词的单复数形式。Over fourfifths of the students in our school are from the countryside.我们学校五分之四以上的学生来自农村。Only onethird of the work _(do)by now.到现在为止仅完成了三分之一的工作。Only 20%of the students _(be)present at the meeting yesterday.昨天只有 20%的学生出席了大会。has been done were 名师点津 在英语中，表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于 1 时，
21、表示分母的序数词要用复数，并且要在分子和分母之间加上连字符“”。1/3 onethird；4/5 fourfifths；3/7 threesevenths (教材 P44)It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。【要点提炼】本句为“It is形容词to do”句型，其中it 为形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。It 作形式主语的常见句型：(1)It isadj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.(2)It isadj./nthat 从句(3)It is no good/no use/useless doi
22、ng sth.(4)It is过去分词that.I think it is necessary _ we drink plenty of hot water every day.我认为每天多喝热水是有必要的。Its no use _(argue)with hershe wont listen.跟她争论没有用她不会听的。Its careless _ you to make so many mistakes in this exam.在这次考试中你出了这么多错真是太粗心了。that arguing of 名师点津 在“It is/wasadj.for/of sb.to do sth.”结构中，fo
23、r前面的形容词通常是 difficult,necessary,important,quick,easy 等，这些形容词多与事物的特征有关。而 of 前面的形容词常常是 wise,kind,stupid,silly,bright,nice,good 等，这些形容词常常与人的性格特点有关。(教材 P44)Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top,and the metals that react least at the bottom.下面表格中的金属反应最强烈的排在上面，反应最弱的排在下面。【要点提炼】Here is a
24、 table.为完全倒装结构。句子的主语是 a table，here is 是谓语部分。(1)以 here,there,in,out,up,down,away,back,now,then等副词开头的句子，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。(2)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用全部倒装形式。(3)为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需要全部倒装。Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。South of the city _(lie)a big steel factory.城的南面是座大
25、型钢厂。lies 名师点津 here,there 引起的句子中，当主语是代词时，不用倒装。1(教材 P44)When we use metals,it is important to know how they react with different substances,for example,water and oxygen.【分析】when 引导时间状语从句，it is important to.是句子的主句，其中 it 作形式主语，不定式短语 to know.作真正的主语，know 后是 how 引导的宾语从句。【翻译】使用金属时，要了解金属与不同的物质(例如水和氧)如何反应这一点很
26、重要。2(教材 P44)Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top,and the metals that react least at the bottom.【分析】Here is a table.为完全倒装句。两个 that 从句都是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词 metals，at the top 和 at the bottom都作宾补。【翻译】下面表格中的金属反应最强烈的排在上面，反应最弱的排在下面。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空 1It is necessary for us _(practise)speak
27、ing English every day.2She felt a _(mix)of excitement and fear when hearing the news.3The natural scenery adds _ the beauty of my hometown.to practise mixture to 4From these facts we can draw a _(conclude)about how the pyramids were built.5Youve drunk too little.Twothirds of the milk _(be)still left
28、 in the bottle.6Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ the form of a question.conclusion is in 7You should be more careful when you use _(boil)water.8After the experiment,everything should be put _ order in the cupboard.9Bob reacted coldly to our suggestion,and his _(react)made us sad.
29、10They will start their project _(aim)at helping the poor children to be educated in Chinas west.boiling in reaction aiming.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)1The doctor thought that would be good for you to have a holiday._ 2Please close the windows to keep flies out the room._ thatit 在out后加 of 3Two fifths of the lan
30、d in this district are covered with trees and grass._ 4With the modern equipments,our work was finished ahead of time._ 5He was as busy as a bee trying to put the house in the order._ areis equipmentsequipment 去掉order前的the.完成句子 1我们工厂三分之一的工人是妇女。_ of the workers in our factory are women.(be)2试图用暴力解决这个
31、问题没有用，和平对话是唯一的解决方式。_ to solve the problem by force.Peace talks are the only solution.(use)One third It is no use trying 3外面太冷了，你不该把狗挡在屋外面。Its too cold outside.You shouldnt _ the room.(keep)4窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。By the window _ with a magazine in his hand.(sit)keep the dog out of sat a young man 5战士们非常疲劳，大雨又增加了他们的难度。The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain _(add)added to their difficulty 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!
