1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时作业3Unit 1Section Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & Reflection.单句语法填空12019浙江卷The students feel that they belong to a particular group.22019江苏卷To enjoy the convenience (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.32018浙江卷Uncle Paul, my dads fri
2、end, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.4(2018浙江卷In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published (publish) in Britain.52017天津卷Driverless cars may end up being (be) a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.62017浙江卷Human beings
3、will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.72016浙江卷In other words, gossip is satisfying (satisfy) because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.82013山东卷The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.阅读理解A If you are having
4、 trouble falling asleep, you are not alone.About 65% of the Americans say they have sleeping problems, according to a recent study by the National Sleep Foundation.Sleeping too little can lead to a higher risk of becoming overweight and getting depressed (沮丧的)But before you go to a doctor for advice
5、, you should examine your sleeping habits.The following habits may have something to do with the sleeping problems. Setting a bright alarm clock (闹钟) The light of your bright alarm clock can stop you from falling asleep.You can make your room as dark as possible.Cover the bright light with something
6、 or consider changing it for another clock. Counting sheep. When you just cant fall asleep, its useless to stay in bed to count sheep.If youve been trying to fall asleep for more than 30 minutes, the National Sleep Foundation suggests you get up to do some reading or watch TV for a while.Such activi
7、ties will make you sleepy.Before you know it, youll be going to bed really tired. Exercising late at night. Daytime exercise will keep you full of energy for hours.But it is not a good idea to exercise within three hours of hitting_the_sack.Fierce(剧烈的) physical activity can raise your body temperatu
8、re and pump your energy level both are bad for a good nights sleep. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些可能导致睡眠问题的几个不好的习惯。1What can we learn from the first sentence of the first paragraph? AIts not good to get too little sleep at night. BFew people have sleeping problems. CSome people have sleeping problems. DYou
9、should find someone to talk to if you cant fall asleep.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段的第一句“并不只有你一人，有入睡困难的问题。”可知选C。2The underlined part “hitting the sack” in the last paragraph means “_” Agoing back home Bgoing to bed Cgoing to the gym Dfalling asleep答案与解析：B词义猜测题。最后一段第一句提到白天锻炼能让人精力充沛。由第二句以连词but开始可知，后面和前面是相对的，能够推测到
10、说的是夜晚锻炼对入睡是不利的，特别是在睡觉前三个小时内，故选B。3Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? AGetting too little sleep can lead to bad results. BThe bright alarm clock keeps you awake. CExercise late at night can prevent you from falling asleep. DWhy watching TV and reading books make people sleepy.答案与解
11、析：D细节理解题。A项内容在第一段提到；B项内容在“The light of your bright alarm clock can stop you from falling asleep.”中提到；C项内容在最后一段中提到；D项内容在文章中只提到了这种现象，没有提到具体的原因，故选D。4What does the writer mainly want to tell us by writing the passage? APeople may solve their sleeping problems by kicking some habits. BHow to enjoy a good
12、 nights sleep. CSleeping problems are troubling more and more people. DWhy so many people cant sleep well at night.答案与解析：A主旨大意题。第一段最后两句讲的是睡眠问题的产生可能与自己的生活习惯有关系，随后列举了三个导致入睡困难的生活习惯。如果改掉这些习惯，睡眠问题或许能够解决，故选A。B 2019河北高一期末Public Health England (PHE) is targeting pizzas, ready meals, ready meat and takeaways
13、.The government has also required the food industry to start using healthier food and encourage the public to opt for lower calorie foods. It is all part of an effort to cut calorie(卡路里 ) intake by 20% by 2024.The target will point to 13 different food groups, which are equal to about a fifth of the
14、 calorie taken by children.If action is not taken, PHE said, it would be prepared to ask the government to pass laws. PHE would be strictly monitoring progress by looking at which products people were buying and would be prepared to punish companies which do not take their duties.The government is a
15、lso organizing a program encouraging adults to consume(吃) 400 calories at breakfast and 600 each at lunch and dinner. At present, adults consume between 200 and 300 calories more than they should each day.PHE chief nutritionist Dr.Alison Tedstone said the 400600600 tip would make it easier for peopl
16、e to make healthier choices by being able to judge what they should eat in each sitting. How many calories should we eat? It is suggested that women eat no more than 2, 000 calories a day, while men should limit their intake to 2, 500.For children, it depends on age.A fouryearold should consume no m
17、ore than 1, 300, while for teens aged 17 and 18, it is about 3, 000, but overweight children are eating up to 500 calories more than that. Prof Russell Viner, of the Royal College of Pediatrics and Child Health, said it was a necessary move.He said, “Over the past 40 years, there had been a slow gro
18、wth in food sizes, with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in our parents time.” The convenience of fast food at pocket money prices and the advertisement of unhealthy food and drinks to children add to the problem.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英国公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里食物。5What
19、 does the underlined word “opt” in Paragraph 1 mean? AChoose. BSell. CRefuse. DInspect.答案与解析：A词义猜测题。由画线词所在的句子“The government has also required the food industry to start using healthier food and encourage the public to opt for lower calorie foods.”可知，政府还要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低热量的食品。故可猜测opt意为“选择”。c
20、hoose意为“选择”；sell意为“销售”；refuse意为“拒绝”；inspect意为“检查”，故答案选A。6What will happen to a company if it encourages high calorie foods? AIt will be punished by customers.BIt will be forced to stop producing foods.CIt will be punished by Public Health England.DIt will be asked to throw away all the food.答案与解析：C细
21、节理解题。由第三段第一句“PHE would be strictly monitoring progress by looking at which products people were buying and would be prepared to punish companies which do not take their duties.”可知，如果一家公司鼓励高热量食品，它将受到英国公共卫生部门的惩罚，故答案选C。7What can be learned from the text? AThe government has passed laws about using heal
22、thier food. BPHE is concerned about the British health problems. CMen should eat no more than 2, 000 calories. DHamburgers are not bigger than before.答案与解析：B推理判断题。由文章内容可知英国公共卫生部门很关注英国人的健康问题，故答案选B。.完形填空 2019黑龙江大庆铁人中学高一期中My mother and I started our morning by rushing into the local grocery store.I wai
23、ted in line at the Starbucks counter while she _1_ around to pick up a few things. As I was _2_ there I noticed an elderly woman, wearing layers (层) _3_ layers of old torn clothing, moving behind me in line. She had a few toiletries (化妆品) and seemed to want the Starbucks cashier to _4_ since our que
24、ue was shorter than the grocery store queues were. At some point I became _5_ of her moving closer behind meit was _6_ than I was comfortable with! I instinctively (本能地 ) _7_ a hand over my purse and drew it closer to me.My fear and imagination raced creating a wild _8_ about this homeless woman who
25、 might try to _9_ from me. Then it was my _10_ to order.As the cashier rang up my total, I discovered I was 37 cents _11_.I called to my mother but she was hard of hearing.She asked me to _12_ what I said but she still couldnt _13_ me out. At that point, a long gray arm, with _14_ in its sleeves, _1
26、5_ over from behind me.She laid 37 cents out on the counter, saying, “Here.We all need some _16_ sometimes.” I was _17_！ Here was a woman who clearly had very little to _18_ and was in great need herself.I had judged her _19_and she had reached out, voluntarily, to help me! What an amazing gift and
27、a lesson this woman gave me about _20_ others.Thank you, God!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自身的故事告诉我们不可以貌取人。1A.traveled Bshopped Cflew Dsearched答案与解析：B前面已经提到the local grocery store, “我”在星巴克柜台排队等候，而她四处转转选了几样东西。根据句意知选B。2A.sitting Blying Cresting Dstanding答案与解析：D根据语境，应该是“当我站在那儿的时候，我注意到了一个老太太”，故选D。3A.upon Bafter Co
28、f Din答案与解析：Aupon指的是“在上”。layers upon layers指老太太的衣服穿了一层又一层。根据句意选A。4A.ring up Bmake up Cput up Dtake up答案与解析：Aring up意为“用收银机记录(收入的钱)”，这里指星巴克收银员用收银机记录(收入的钱)，根据句意选A。5A.ashamed Bafraid Caware Dembarrassed答案与解析：Cbecome aware of意为“知道，意识到”。在某一时刻，“我”意识到她在“我”后面更加靠近，根据句意选C。6A.further Bslower Cquicker Dcloser答案与
29、解析：D根据前面的“At some point I became _ of her moving closer behind me.”可以得出答案。这里指靠得很近以至于让“我”感到不舒服。故选D。7A.hid Bplaced Ccleaned Dopened答案与解析：B这里指“我”本能地摸了摸“我”的钱包，故选B。8A.joke Bstory Clie Dproblem答案与解析：B句意：我的恐惧和想象力让“我”产生了她要偷“我”钱包的想法。根据语境选B。9A.take Bcatch Csteal Dpick答案与解析：C这里指作者在想：她可能试图偷我的钱包，故选C。10A.turn Bad
30、vice Cdecision Dhope答案与解析：AIts ones turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事”。故选A。11A.lost Bshort Cmissing Denough答案与解析：B此处指营业员结账的时候，“我”发现还差(short)37美分，故选B。12A.replay Brewrite Crepeat Drecord答案与解析：C前面提到作者母亲听力有障碍，所以她要求“我”重复“我”所说的话，故选C。13A.break Bput Cdrop Dmake答案与解析：Dmake out意为“理解”。句意：她让我重复我说的话，但她仍然听不清楚。根据句意选D。14A.
31、designs Bcolors Clines Dholes答案与解析：D句意：在那时，一个灰色的长手臂，袖子上有好多洞，根据句意应选D。15A.pushed Bthrew Cstopped Dreached答案与解析：Dreach over意为“伸手拿”。这里指那个老太太从“我”后面伸出手来，故选D。16A.care Bconcern Chelp Dattitude答案与解析：C句意：给你，有时候我们都需要一些帮助。故选C。17A.frightened Bshocked Cencouraged Dexcited答案与解析：B根据上下文来看，作者一直看不起这个老太太，所以此时此刻这个老太太的行为使作者很震惊，故选B。18A.give Bsend Creport Dtake答案与解析：Agive给予；send送；report报道；take拿。句意：很明显，这个老太太能给予的并不多，而且这些对她来说更为需要。根据句意选A。19A.wrongly BnaturallyCsharply Dclearly答案与解析：A这里指作者错误地判断。根据句意选A。20A.offering BacceptingCjudging Dthanking答案与解析：C此处表示这个老太太在如何评判别人方面给“我”上了一课。根据句意选C。- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网