1、B1U5词汇导学案 Elva1. Principle P339一、写出下列句子中principle的汉语释义。1. In this lesson, you will learn the basic principles of art. _2. From then on Ive always tried to follow the principle in my life and later in running my company. _3. No one can fail to stand in awed (令人敬畏的) admiration of the great discoveries
2、 of history Newtons laws of motion, Keplers principles of planetary movement, Einsteins general theory of relativity. _二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. Anyway, I cant cheat him its _ (违背我的原则). (2011 浙江改)2. He wont give in as it is a _ (原则问题).3. Hes a man whos entirely _ (没有原则).4. While Mr Buffetts advice is sound
3、_ (原则上), it is not easy to put into practice.5. Dr. Sun Yat-sen developed the well-known “ _ (三民主义).” 2.Escape P156一、写出下列句子中escape的汉语释义。1. The air keeping the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down. _2. Once hooked (钩住), fish have no chance of escape. (2013 江西) _3. Fortunate
4、ly, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed. (2013 湖北) _4. The lids (盖子) prevents the escape of poisonous gases. _二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Time is something _ which we cant escape. (2008 江苏阅读理解) 2. Compared with the _ (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.
5、 (2014 湖北书面表达)3. He was lucky to escape _ (be) killed. 三、根据所给提示完成下列句子。1. Although he thought he could _ (逃过注意) by sitting at the back, he was wrong. (2012 广东) 2. It was reported that two journalists _ (死里逃生) in the air attack.四、翻译下列单词、词块或句子。1. That particular day, my brother and I sat through both m
6、ovies twice, trying to escape the heat. _2. As a child he would often escape into a dream world of his own. _3. Escape from this window and return to the main menu. _4. For me television is an escape. _5. Her name escapes me. _3.Reward P370一、根据句意选出reward的最佳释义。a. n C & U 回报；报酬 sth given in return for
7、 sth good or hard work, etc.b. n C 悬赏金；赏金 money given to thank sb for helping the police, returning sth that is lost, etc._ 1. The young woman is offering a reward of $100 to anyone who finds her bag for her!_ 2. Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.二、选出适当的单词填空。(reward,
8、 award, prize)1. If a film is very popular and successful, it may compete for the Academy_.2. If you have the best results in a game show, you will gain a(n) _.3. If someone is very kind to you, you can offer him a(n) _.三、请将下列短语翻译成汉语。1. ask no reward _ 2. as a reward for _3. reward ones effort _ 4.
9、reward ones kindness _5. Students respect is the best reward for teachers. _ 6. She was highly rewarded for her efforts. _4. Opinion P307一、翻译下列词块。1) 在某人看来 _ 2) 征求某人的意见 _ 3) 某人的个人观点 _二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。1) Everyone has the right to _ (表达观点).2) The media has a powerful influence on _ (舆论).3) Whether or no
10、t this is useful is _ (看法问题).5 Attack P36一、写出下列句子中attack的汉语释义。1. So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. (2009 山东) _2. Plants grow more slowly in acidic (酸性的) soil, and also become easily attacked by diseases. (2009 江苏) _3. The police have been strongly attacked for not taking
11、 immediate action. _4. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. (2016 北京) _5. Her heart began to beat wildly, as if she were having a panic (恐慌) attack. _二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The company has _ attack for its decision to cut down its staff. 2
12、. He told me that Id probably have _ heart attack unless I started eating less. 3. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to protect himself in case he _ (attack). (2014 江西)4. Milless most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack _ the American system. (2011 山东)三、写出下列句子中attack的汉语释义。Braz
13、il began to attack more in the second half of the match. _6. release P362一、请将下列短语翻译成汉语。1. press releases _ 2. sign a release _3. release information _ 4. release a new film _5. release prisoners of war _ 6.release the creative powers of the people _二、根据汉语提示补充完整下列句子。1. He _ (放开了她的胳膊).2.Dont _ (放开绳索).
14、 3. The prisoner was questioned _(在他获得释放之前). 4. The new film will _ (将于下个月发行). 5. After my examination I had _ (如释重负).6. The trainer _ (把鲸鱼放归大海).7. Equal P155一、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。1) Sixty minutes _ (等于) an hour.2) All the beach houses are _ (大小一样). 3) You can only exchange it for something else _ (同等价值的).
15、 (2010 上海)4) Armstrong _ (没谁比得上) when it came to playing the American popular song.(2007 陕西)5) Men and women must _ (平等地对待) in education and employment. (2014 陕西)二、翻译下面各句中下划线的部分。1) All men were equal at birth. (2010 江西)2) Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories. (2007
16、四川)3) Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal. (2007 陕西)4) Fitness is important in sport, but of at least equal importance are skills. (2006 天津)8.Active P9一、写出下列句子中active的汉语释义。1. While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still active. _2. They took
17、active steps to prevent the spread of the disease. _3. The virus (病毒) is still active in the blood. _4. In the sentence “The dog bit me”, the verb is active. _ 二、翻译下列句子。1. Students should _ (积极参与) college life.2. Were _ (积极采取措施) to deal with the problem.3. Grandpa Ma is in his eighties, but he _ (任然积极参加) sports.4. At the present rate of growth, Facebook will have more than 200 million _ (活跃用户) by this time next year.5. Youve got to try to _ (保持活跃) as you grow older.6. Ive been _ (积极地) looking for a job for six months.
