1、江苏省江阴市四校2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man want to leave?A. The service is too slow. B. The food is bad. C. The music is too loud.2. What does the woman do?A. A teac
2、her. B. A nurse. C. A shop assistant.3. What has the man decided to do?A. Continue his talkwith Mr. Black. B. Go to see anengineer.C. Check the schedule.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop.5. How did the man feel about his jump in the en
3、d?A. Terrified. B. Disappointed. C. Excited.第二节 (共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant. B. An accident. C. A magazine.7. Why is The Sunflower closed now?
4、A. It will move to another town B. The workers are on holiday. C. It is under repair. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about Mr. Bannister?A. He lacks experience.B. He worked on a trade deal last year. C. He is a new member of the company.9. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in
5、 the end?A. Amelia. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Ms. Templeton.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers doing?A Cooking. B. Watching TV. C. Doing shopping.11. What does the man like best?A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Cheese.12. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B. In the late afternoon. C.
6、 At night.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her brother.14. Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship?A. The road was full of rocks.B. She was too tired to speed up.C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.15.
7、What does the woman think is the most important before a race?A Making sure the bike is in good condition. B. Looking at the route in advance.C. Doing sports to keep fit.16. What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?A. Theyre comfortable. B. Theyre pretty. C. Theyre tight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20
8、题。17. When does the Business Studies course start?A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.18. What can the students bring with them during the course?A. Business videos. B. Notebook computers. C. Mobile phones.19. Where is the Business Studies Department?A. Next to the staff car park.B. On
9、the left side of the science center.C. Beside the main entrance of the college.20. What language classes are provided this summer?A. Japanese and German. B. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10个小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAutomati
10、c dishwashers have been around for more than 100 years. It started in 1886 with Josephine Cochrane, a woman in Shelbyville, Illinois. She was a rich woman who could afford servants to wash her dishes, so she really didnt mind the work. What she did mind was that her servants broke the dishes. She ho
11、sted quite a few dinner parties, and after every party the servants broke more of her expensive dishes.Finally, Cochrane took action. First, she measured her dishes and bent wire into racks to hold them. Next, she put the racks on a wheel in a large copper boiler. Then, the boiler sprayed hot, soapy
12、 water on the dishes as a motor turned the wheel. After a hot water rinse(冲洗), the dishes were clean!Josephine Cochranes friends were impressed with the machine and asked her to build more. After that, word got out fast. Soon hotel and restaurant owners who didnt like broken dishes also were interes
13、ted. Cochrane then knew that she had a wonderful machine, so she received a patent from the government, which said that only the inventor can make money from an invention. Then in 1893 Chicago held a Worlds Fair where inventions from all over the world were shown. Cochranes labor-saving machine was
14、a big hit. Her dishwasher won the highest award.Cochranes company came out with a smaller machine in 1914. It was supposed to be for the ordinary home, but it wasnt an immediate success. Many homes couldnt produce the extremely hot water it needed. Also, in most homes, dishwashing wasnt considered v
15、ery difficult compared to most other housework. In fact some people liked to relax at the sink after a hard day! Sales of the home model finally picked up in the 1950s when people had more money and wanted to have more time to enjoy themselves. Now many homes have electric dishwashers that arent ver
16、y different from the one Josephine Cochrane invented more than 100 years ago.1. Why did Josephine Cochrane invent the dishwasher?A. To avoid possible damage to the dishes.B. To reduce the number of servants.C. To host more dinner parties.D. To make the dishes cleaner.2. What does the underlined word
17、s in Paragraph 3 suggest?A. The machine wasnt as efficient as described.B. Josephine Cochrane could no longer keep it a secret.C. The invention drew immediate attention of the public.D. Josephines friends soon began to talk about the new machine.3. The smaller machine became popular only when .A. pe
18、ople had more relaxing jobsB. hot water was not neededC. housework became easierD. peoples living conditions improved【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动洗碗机的历史由来。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“What she did mind was that her servants broke the dishes. She hosted quite a few dinner parties, and after every party
19、 the servants broke more of her expensive dishes. ”她所介意的是她的仆人打破了餐具。她举办了几次宴会，每次宴会之后，仆人们都打破了她昂贵的餐具。为了避免打破她的餐具，后来Josephine Cochrane发明了自动洗碗机，故选A。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Josephine Cochranes friends were impressed with the machine and asked her to build more. ”Josephine Cochrane的朋友们对这台机器印象深刻，并要求她造更多；以及“Soon h
20、otel and restaurant owners who didnt like broken dishes also were interested. ”不久，不喜欢打破餐具的酒店和餐馆老板也对这个机器感兴趣。根据划线句子的前后两句可以推断Josephine Cochrane发明自动洗碗机的消息传播的很快，也就表明了The invention drew immediate attention of the public 这项发明立即引起了公众的注意。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sales of the home model finally picked up in t
21、he 1950s when people had more money and wanted to have more time to enjoy themselves. ”在20世纪50年代，当人们有更多的钱，希望有更多的时间来享受时，这种家用模式的销售终于恢复了。也就是人们的生活条件提高了，自动洗碗机才流行起来，故选D。BSay youre in the supermarket parking lot, holding your baby, bags of goods, and trying to open your car. A stranger walks up and says, “
22、Here，let me hold your baby.” Should you let him?According to a new New York University study, knowing whether or not to trust someone is so important that we can tell whether a face is trustworthy before we even consciously know its there. The researchers knew from previous studies that people are f
23、airly similar when it comes to how they judge a faces trustworthiness. They wanted to find out whether that would be true if people only saw a face for a quick momentan amount of time so short that it would prevent making a conscious judgment.To carry out their study, the researchers monitored the a
24、mygdala (扁桃腺结构) of 37 volunteers while showing them 300 faces for 33 milliseconds each. Those faces had already been tested with a different set of 10 subjects, who saw them for much longer. In those earlier tests, people agreed about whether to trust each face. In this new study, fascinatingly, dif
25、ferent parts of the amygdala lit up when a subject saw an untrustworthy face and a trustworthy oneand it lit up more when the face in question was suspicious.“Faces that appear likely to cause harm are suddenly tracked by the amygdala, so it could then quickly change other brain processes and make f
26、ast responses to peopleapproach or avoid,” says Jon Freeman, the studys senior author. “Our talents for making instant judgments could either come from birth or be learned from the social environment.”So should you trust the guy in the parking lot? Your brain already knows.4. The amygdala lit up mor
27、e clearly when people _ .A. came across a neutral face maskB. met a reliable personC. saw an untrustworthy faceD. saw a familiar face5. What can we infer from Freemans words?A. Brain processes cannot be changed.B. The ability of making fast judgments can be acquired.C. The amygdala decides the accur
28、acy of judgments.D. The amygdala tracks only faces of bad men.6. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Is facial trustworthiness reliable?B. You can judge a person even without being aware of itC. Can the amygdala reveal how people make automatic judgments?D. Your brain decides whether to
29、trust people in milliseconds【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究：人类在毫秒之内就能通过面容来判断出一个人是否值得信任。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的different parts of the amygdala lit up when a subject saw an untrustworthy face and a trustworthy one - and it lit up more when the face in question was suspicious （可疑的）(当被试者看到一张不
30、值得信任的脸和一张值得信任的脸时，扁桃腺的不同部分就会亮起来当被考虑的脸可疑的时候，它亮更多)可知，当人们看到一个可疑的面孔时，人们的扁桃腺结构表现得更为活跃。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Our talents for making instant judgments could either come from birth or be learned from the social environment(我们迅速做出判断的能力既可能是天生的，也可能来自社会环境)可知作出快速判断的能力可能是习得的。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究：人类
31、在毫秒之内就能通过面容来判断出一个人是否值得信任，文章最后一句Your brain already knows也提供了明确的答题依据，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“你的大脑在几毫秒内就能决定是否信任别人。”故选D。CThe other day, my sister and I were sitting in the restaurant, trying to have a conversation, but her children, four-year-old Willow and seven-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The argumen
32、ts-over a fork, or who had more water in a glass-never stopped.Then my sister reached into her handbag, produced two shiny iPads, and handed one to each child. Suddenly, the two were quite. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we continued with our conversation.After our meal, as my siste
33、r stuffed the iPads back into her bag, she said, “I dont want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if they keep them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, I often just hand them over. I am afraid that its bad for them. I do worry that it makes them think its OK to use electronics a
34、t the dinner table in the future.”Dr. Gary Small, director of the Longevity Center at the University of California, Los Angeles says that the brain is highly sensitive to stimuli（刺激物），like iPads and smartphone screen, and if people spend too much time on one technology, and less time interacting（互动）
35、with people like parents at the dinner table, that could prevent the development of certain communication skills.“Conversations with each other are the way children learn to have conversations with themselves, and learn how to be alone,” said Sherry Turkle, a professor of science, technology and soc
36、iety at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She fears that children who do not learn real interactions, which often have imperfections, will come to know a world where perfect, shiny screens give them a false sense of intimacy（亲密）without risk. However, they need to be able to gather themselve
37、s and know who they are. So someday they can form a relationship with another person without a panic of being alone. “If you dont teach your children to be alone, they will only know how to be lonely,” she said.7. What did Willow and Luca fight about?A. Little things.B. iPads.C. Delicious food.D. In
38、teresting things.8. How did the authors sister feel about offering children iPads?A. She was critical of it.B. She was uncertain about it.C. She felt it was worth a try.D. She felt surprised at its effect.9. According to Dr. Small, what should parents do?A. Provide their children with various techno
39、logies.B. Teach their children communication skills.C. Limit their childrens screen time.D. Talk to their children at the dinner table.10. What is Sherry Turkle worried?A. Children are afraid of taking risks.B. Children try to escape from the real world.C. Children cant deal with companion-less situ
40、ations.D. Children cant live without electronic devices.【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。用iPad让孩子们安静下来似乎很有效，但是这样做究竟对吗?本文就这个议题进行讨论，指出孩子们不应该沉溺于电子设备，而应该在现实交往中学会与人交谈，学会与自己交谈，学会独处。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The arguments-over a fork, or who had more water in a glass-never stopped(争论为了一把叉子，或者是谁的杯子里的水多从未停止过)可以
41、看出, Willow和Luca为一些小事争吵，故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段she said, “I dont want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if they keep them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, I often just hand them over. I am afraid that its bad for them. I do worry that it makes them think its OK to use electron
42、ics at the dinner table in the future.”(她说，“我不想在餐桌上给他们ipad，但如果他们让他们忙上一个小时，这样我们就能安静地吃饭，我通常会把它们交给他们。我担心这对他们有害。我确实担心这会让他们认为在未来的餐桌上使用电子产品是可以的。”)可知，她对此的态度是矛盾的，她并不确定自己的做法是不是正确，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段if people spend too much time on one technology, and less time interacting（互动）with people like parents at
43、the dinner table, that could prevent the development of certain communication skills (如果人们花太多时间在一种科技产品上，而与父母等人在餐桌上互动的时间更少，就会阻碍某些沟通技能的发展)可知，Dr. Gary Small认为，长时间使用电子设备有碍于孩子们一些沟通技能的发展，因此家长应该限制孩子使用这些设备的时间，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。 根据最后一段She fears that children who do not learn real interactions, which often hav
44、e imperfections, will come to know a world where perfect, shiny screens give them a false sense of intimacy（亲密）without risk(她担心，那些孩子没有学会真实的互动，这往往是个缺陷，他们终会认识到一个完美、闪亮的屏幕带给他们的，是一种没有风险的虚假的亲密感。)可知，Sherry Turkle认为孩子们习惯了电子设备的陪伴，沉浸在虚拟的世界里，会错误地认为随时随地有人陪伴, 而真正的人际交往并不如此，她从而担心这些孩子们由于没有在真实的交往中学会独处，他们也就无法应付没有同伴的情
45、况，故选C。第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy, as theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. _11_.Give them time to thin
46、k. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. _12_, children can give more logical, complete and creative answers.Watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science
47、discussion, don t jump in with “Thats right or “Very good”. _13_. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying Thats interesting or I have never thought of it that way before”，or coming up with more questions or ideas. Never forc
48、e a child to think. _14_, as children are always thinking, without your telling them to.Whats more, giving them freedom to think can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disag
49、reement._15_ Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that
50、water evaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.A. It doesnt make senseB. Listen to their questionsC. Teach them by examplesD. You only have to share your childrens curiosityE. It began with a set of questions that lasted nearly two hoursF. When adults incre
51、ase their wait time” to three seconds or moreG. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior【答案】11. D 12. F 13. G 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何保持孩子好奇心，给出了一些方法。【11题详解】上文Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science
52、 can be easy, as theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.说孩子们一开始是自然科学家，渴望了解周围的世界。帮助他们享受科学很容易，因为不需要很多科学术语或昂贵的实验室设备。该空承接上文，D选项“你只需要分享你孩子的好奇心”切题，故选D。【12题详解】上文Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or
53、 less for an answer, no time for a child to think.说过去30年的研究表明，成年人在提出问题后，通常只等一秒钟或更短的时间来得到答案，不给孩子思考的时间。下文children can give more logical, complete and creative answers.说孩子们可以给出更符合逻辑、更完整、更有创意的答案。该空承上启下，F选项“当成年人把他们的“等待时间”增加到3秒或更长”切题，故选F。【13题详解】上文Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don
54、 t jump in with “Thats right or “Very good”. 说. 一旦你的孩子参与了科学讨论，不要马上说“正确”或“非常好”。下文 But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over.说但是在谈论科学的时候，快速的赞扬可以表明讨论已经结束。该空承上启下，G选项“当涉及到鼓励好的行为时，这些词很有用”切题，故选G。【14题详解】上文Never force a child to think. 说永远不要强迫孩子思考。下文 as children are always
55、 thinking, without your telling them to.说因为孩子们总是在思考，而不是你告诉他们。该空承上启下，A选项“这没有意义”切题，故选A。【15题详解】这一段Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass , and theyll
56、 understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates , set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.的意思是现实生活中对自然的印象比孩子们从书本或电视节目中学到的任何东西都要深刻得多。让孩子们通过放大镜看他们的指尖，他们就会明白你为什么要他们饭前洗手。不要说水会蒸发，而是把一壶水烧开，让他们看着水位下降。所以这一段的标题应该是用例子来教他们，故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用
57、（共四节，满分85分）第一节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）It seems that the great desire among the young is to be popular. And once they achieve _16_, they want to keep it and _17_ it. But the desire to be popular can_18_ you into looking and acting like everyone else. You can lose yourself in a sea of _19_ hairstyle
58、s and thinking styles.I was forced to _20_ popularity long before in a talk I had with my daughter. Margy had to _21_ schools when my busy work schedule made it _22_ for me to move houses. I suppose that, for a girl in her teens, _23_ a new school is as easy as spending a season alone in the tropica
59、l jungles. However, as the school year _24_ to an end, one student after another came to her. They said they would have liked to be friends sooner.I told Margy that I would have been more concerned if she had been a(n) _25_ social success in her new school. That, to me, would have been the _26_ that
60、 she had betrayed her _27_ self in order to become popular. Sometimes young people try to force friendships into blossom by opening _28_ their innermost thoughts to people they have just met. Such friendships are the least likely to _29_.I know that it has become harder and harder for a young person
61、 to stand up against the popularity wave and to _30_ his or her own way. This leads to a great _31_ for the young person who wants to find his or her own _32_. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The road is worth _33_. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You m
62、ay want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. Well, come on! Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who _34_ you for who you are. Thats the only kind of popularity that really _35_.16. A. permissionB. popularityC. safetyD. ambition17. A. improveB. creat
63、eC. abandonD. express18. A. persuadeB. cheatC. frightenD. force19. A. personalB. childishC. similarD. ridiculous20. A. think aboutB. speak outC. commentD. discuss21. A. leaveB. changeC. arrangeD. apply22. A. famousB. importantC. necessaryD. impossible23. A. believingB. findingC. enteringD. handling2
64、4. A. cameB. developedC. finishedD. spent25. A. academicB. slimC. politicalD. instant26. A. evidenceB. meansC. qualificationD. purpose27. A. innocentB. numbC. complexD. true28. A. thoroughlyB. exactlyC. partlyD. typically29. A. formB. lastC. breakD. adjust30. A. recallB. desertC. transferD. seek31.
65、A. choicesB. lessonsC. barrierD. goals32. A. motivationB. pathC. hobbyD. potential33. A. destroyingB. followingC. preparingD. noticing34. A. encourageB. sympathizeC. respectD. remind35. A. variesB. differsC. doesD. counts【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28.
66、 A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是年轻人最大愿望似乎是受欢迎，但衍生了许多负面的影响，作者从自己的角度阐述了什么才是“受欢迎”。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人的最大愿望似乎是受欢迎。一旦他们获得了知名度，他们想要保持并提高它。A. permission允许；B. popularity流行；C. safety 安全；D. ambition雄心。根据空前的to be popular可知，此处表示当年轻人一旦获得了知名度，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们获得了知名度，他们
67、想要保持并提高它。A. improve改进；B. create创造；C. abandon抛弃；D. express表达。根据句意可知，年轻人有了知名度之后并想保持和提高知名度，故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是想要受欢迎的欲望会迫使你看起来和表现得像其他人一样。A. persuade劝说；B. cheat欺骗；C. frighten使惊吓；D. force强迫。根据句意和下文可知，想要受欢迎，就会迫使你和别人一样，比如弄一个和别人相似的发型，故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会在一大堆相似的发型和思维方式中迷失自己。A. personal私人的；B. chi
68、ldish孩子气的；C. similar相似的；D. ridiculous可笑的。根据上文可知，想要受欢迎的欲望会迫使你和别人看起来一样，故此处表示你会弄一个和别人相似的发型，故选C。【20题详解】考查动词和词组辨析。句意：很久以前，在我和女儿的一次谈话中，我不得不考虑受欢迎程度。A. think about思考；B. speak out说出；C. comment评论；D. discuss讨论。根据下文可知，通过女儿在学校的一个小故事从而引发了个作者的思考，故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，玛姬不得不转学。A. leave离开；B. change改变；C
69、. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据下文可知，作者工作繁忙要搬家，Margy不得不转学，change school意为“转学”，故选B。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，玛姬不得不转学。A. famous著名的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文可知，因为作者工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，make it necessary to do意为“使做某事是必要的”，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，对于一个十几岁的女孩来说，进入一所新学校就像独自在热带丛林里度过一个季节
70、一样简单。A. believing相信；B. finding找到；C. entering进入；D. handling处理。根据前文可知，作者认为女儿入学是比较容易的，enter school意为“入学”，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着学年的结束，一个又一个学生来找她。他们说他们本想早点成为朋友的。A. came来；B. developed发展；C. finished完成；D. spent花费。根据句意可知，随着一个学年的结束，学生们都来找她，come to an end意为“结束”，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉玛姬，如果她在新学校里一举成名，
71、我会更担心的。A. academic学术的；B. slim瘦小的；C. political政治上的；D. instant立即的。根据句意可知，作者担心，如果女儿在学校里一举成名，an instant social success意为“一举成名”，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这就是她为了出名而背叛真实自我的证据。A. evidence证据；B. means方式；C. qualification资格；D. purpose目的。根据下文可知，作者认为年轻人通过对刚认识的人敞开心扉对自己而言是背叛自己证据，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这就是她为
72、了出名而背叛真实自我的证据。A. innocent无罪的；B. numb麻木的；C. complex复杂的；D. true真实的。根据下文可知，作者认为年轻人通过对刚认识的人敞开心扉对真实的自己而言是背叛自己证据，true self意为“真实的自我”，故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，年轻人试图通过向他们刚刚认识的人敞开内心深处的思想来促使友谊开花结果。A. thoroughly彻底地；B. exactly正确地；C. partly部分地；D. typically典型地。根据语境可知，年轻人对他们刚认识的人就彻底交换内心深处的思想，thoroughly意为“彻底地、完全地”，
73、故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的友谊是最不可能长久的。A. form形成；B. last 持续；C. break打破；D. adjust适应。根据前文可知，对刚认识的人就完全袒露心扉不能长久，last在此处用作动词，意为“持久”，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，对一个年轻人来说，要站起来反抗流行浪潮，并找到自己的路，已经变得越来越难了。A. recall召回；B. desert遗弃；C. transfer转移；D. seek寻求。根据上下文可知，为了保持和提高受欢迎度，迷失在共同的喜好中很难找到自己的路，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这
74、给想要找到自己道路年轻人带来了巨大的障碍。A. choices选择；B. lessons课程；C. barrier障碍；D. goals目标。根据前文可知，找到自己的路是很难的，可以说这是最大的障碍，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给想要找到自己道路的年轻人带来了巨大的障碍。A. motivation动机；B. path路径；C. hobby爱好；D. potential潜力。根据前文的his or her own way.可知此处his or her own path和前文对应，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个障碍值得跨越。这条路值得走。A. destro
75、ying毁坏；B. following跟随；C. preparing准备；D. noticing注意到。根据语境可知，虽然这个障碍很难跨越，按照作者的观点，这条寻找自我的道路值得走，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受欢迎的人会是那些真正尊重你的人。A. encourage鼓励；B. sympathize充满同情；C. respect尊重；D. remind提醒。根据语境可知，受欢迎的人往往是尊重你的人，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一一种真正重要的人气。A. varies种类；B. differs差异；C. does做；D. counts认为、看作。根据句意
76、可知，受欢迎的人是那些尊重你的人才是一种真正需要的人气，count在此处做动词，意为“认为”。故选D。第二节、 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Students have responsibility to learn well and pay more attention to learning. If a long reading assignment (任务) is given, _36_ (instruct) expect students to be familiar _37_ information
77、in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The ideal student _38_ (consider) to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high _39_ (grade). Sometimes homework is returned with brief _40_ (write) comments but
78、without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material distributed.When research is distributed, the professor expects the student to take it _41_ (active) and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the students responsibility to find books in the li
79、brary. Professors do not have the time _42_ (explain) how a university library works. Professors will help students _43_ need them, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties besides _44_ (teach), such as regulative or
80、research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours _45_ make an appointment.【答案】36. instructors 37. with 38. is considered 39. grad
81、es 40. written 41. actively 42. to explain 43. who/that 44. teaching 45. or【解析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了理想学生的样子，以及应该如何学习。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：老师希望学生熟悉阅读材料中的信息。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，故填名词，又因为谓语动词是一般现在时，是复数形式，所以主语也应该是复数形式，根据句意可知，此处填instructors，意为“老师们”，故填instructors。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：老师希望学生熟悉阅读材料中的信息，即使他们没有在课堂上讨论或参加考试。根据句意可
82、知，be familiar with意为“对熟悉”，符合句意，故填with。【38题详解】考查被动语态。句意：理想的学生应该是那种为了学习而学习的人。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再结合句意可知，the ideal student和consider之间是被动关系，再结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，综上，故填is considered。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：理想的学生被认为是那种为了学习而学习的人，而不是只对取得高分感兴趣的人。根据句意可知，当grade表示“分数、成绩”时，为可数名词，故填grades。【40题详解】考查过去分词。句意：有时，家庭作业会被退回来，并附有简短的书面评论
83、，但没有评分。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词修饰comments，所以此处用write的过去分词形式written作前置定语，意为“书面的”，故填written。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：当研究成果分发时，教授希望学生积极参与，并在最少的指导下完成。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰take，根据句意可知，actively意为“积极地”，故填actively。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教授们没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何运作的。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，此处填to do不定式结构做目的状语，故填to explain。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。分析句
84、子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导定语从句，并在从句中做主语，又因先行词是students，所以关系词可以是who或者that，故填who/that。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国，教授除了教书还有许多其他的职责。根据空前besides是介词，故空处填动词的ing形式，故填teaching。【45题详解】考查并列连词。句意：如果学生在课堂上有问题，他应该在办公时间去找教授或者预约。根据空前either可知，此处填or构成eitheror的搭配，意为“要么要么”，故填or。第三节、单词拼写 （15分）46. Is this the best slogan, or should I go
85、with the _(原版）? (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】original【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这是最好的口号吗，还是我应该沿用原来的口号？分析句子成分可知，在定冠词the之后应填名词，故填original。47. She says she pulled out of the campaign, _ (恐惧）and angry. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意： 她表示,在恐惧和愤怒之下,自己退出了竞选。分析句子可知，and连接两个形容词，作伴随状语，解释说明主语she，表示人的感受用形容词frightened。48. Enter
86、your user name and password ,_(确认) password before you click Next. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】confirming【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：输入您的用户名和密码，在单击“下一步”之前确认密码。主句是祈使句，谓语动词是enter，故confirm“确认”用非谓语动词做状语，祈使句的主语是you，you与conform是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填confirming。49. At a time of the _ (经济) crisis, our priority should be very clear about
87、what we need to do. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】economic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在经济危机时，我们的首要任务是应该非常清楚我们需要做什么。分析句子可知，crisis意为“危机”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，economic意为“经济的”，形容词词性，economic crisis意为“经济危机”，符合句意。故填economic。50. _ (感恩) and honor what you have instead of focusing on what you do not. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】Appreciate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：
88、感恩和尊重你所拥有的，而不是专注于你所没有的。分析句子可知，appreciate意为“感激，感恩”，动词词性，在句中作谓语，位于句首，首字母要大写，表示感恩你所拥有的，符合句意。故填Appreciate。51. Years of _（分歧）between the North and the South finally burst into civil war in April 1861.【答案】disagreements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：北方和南方之间多年的分歧最终在1861年4月爆发内战。根据上下文语境可知， 此处的“分歧”是指“双方之间的不同意见”，所以应用复数形式，故填di
89、sagreements。52. I think what China will look for in the future are lower fuel _(消耗) technologies. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】consuming【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我认为中国未来将寻求的是低油耗技术。结合汉语提示可知，consume“消耗”，动词，符合题意，分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词technologies.，空处动词consume与空后名词technologies.之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词consuming作定语。故填consuming。53.
90、 Love comes to those who still hope although they have been disappointed, to those who still believe although they have been_(背叛), to those who still love although they have been hurt before. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】betrayed【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：爱属于那些虽然失望过但仍然充满希望的人，属于那些虽然被背叛过但仍然充满信心的人，属于那些虽然受过伤害但仍然深爱着的人。分析句子结构可知，
91、空处谓语动词使用了现在完成时态的被动语态：have been done，所以空处动词需用过去分词；结合汉语提示可知，betray的过去分词betrayed“背叛” ，符合题意。故填betrayed。54. What if you could see into the future? That is the promise of_（基因）research. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】genetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：如果你能预见未来会怎样?这就是基因研究的前景。分析句子成分可知，所设空处在句中做定语修饰名词research，故用形容词形式，故填genetic。55. If
92、the contract is canceled, it will be a _ (灾难) to everyone concerned. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】catastrophe【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果合同被取消，这对所有相关的人都将是一场灾难。分析句子可知，catastrophe意为“灾难”，名词词性，为可数名词，在句中作表语，符合句意。根据空格前不定冠词a可知应填单数形式catastrophe。故填catastrophe。第四节、书面表达（25分）56. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，现向大家征求主席人选。请给负责英语俱乐部的外教史密斯先生写封英文信推荐
93、你们班长王林，并从以下方面说明他的优势并表达你的希望和感激之情。1. 领导能力；2. 个性特点；3. 群众基础4. 英语水平注意 ：1. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯. 2. 词数：150左右Dear Mr. Smith，I am writing to_Yours sincerely,Lihua【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to recommend my classmate Wang Lin for the position of Chairman of the English Club. I am sure he is the right person for
94、 this position. The reasons why I recommend him are as follows.Wang Lin is the monitor of our class and he has good leadership qualities. Being responsible, honest and selfless, he is loved and respected by everyone. Therefore, all students are wiling to follow his instructions. Most importantly, he
95、 has good communication skills and is always open to different opinions. Besides, he is good at both written and spoken English and won first prize in last years English speech contest. In conclusion, I am sure he is fit for the position. I would be most grateful if you take my recommendation into c
96、onsideration. YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一封推荐信。【详解】第一步:审题:本题是文字提纲类作文。提纲作文实际上是对考生的思路以及文章的写作范围给出了明确的限定，因此考生在写作时，应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥；要根据提纲全面构思文章内容，根据内容构思词语和句型结构；注意句子的时态，注意词语的丰富和句型的多样性。假设你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举,现向大家征求主席人选。请给负责英语俱乐部的外教史密斯先生写一封英文信推荐你的同学王林 ,并从以下几个方面说明他的优势。要点包括: 1领导能力; 2个性特点; 3英语水平。本文应以第一人称，第
97、三人称和一般现在时为主。第二步:列出关键词组: 1.be good at擅长2.be open to对.开放; 3.be ft for适合4. take sth. into consideration :考虑某事;将某事考虑进去，等等。第三步:连词成句。考生列出要点后，以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。1.1 am writing to recommend my classmate Wang Lin for the position of Chairman of the English Clu
98、b. (不定式作目的状语)2. Being responsible , honest and selfless , he is respected by everyone. (现在分词作原因状语)3. I would be most grateful if you could take my recommendation into consideration. (条件状语从句)第四步:使用过渡词。选用合适的连接词或过渡词，能使文章具有一定的连贯性。如：Most importantly .Besides .In conclusion .第五步:连句成篇。认真誊写，认真查验是否有漏写，有无拼写错误
99、及标点误用等。【点睛】本文要点完整，主次分明，详略得当，过渡自然，句式多样。如:不定式作目的状语I am writing to recommend my classmate Wang Lin for the position of Chairman of the English Club. ;现在分词作原因状语Being responsible , honest and selfless , he is respected by everyone. ；常用短语复合句Besides , he is good at both written and spoken English and won first prize in last years English speech contest ;条件状语从句I would be most grateful if you could take my recommendation into consideration.整篇文章内容衔接自然，语言准确简洁，亮点突出，布局合理。
