1、宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题满分：150分一、听力（每小题1.5分, 满分30分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What has the speakers grandmother been doing all afternoon?A. Cooking. B. Using the Internet C. Working in the garden2. What does the man need?A. Some trousers B. Some books C. Some CDS3. Where are the speakers probably
2、?A. In a hotel B. In a hospital C. In a restaurant4. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Windy. B Snowy. C Rainy5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A vacation plan B. A new movie C. A sports car.请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many vacation days does the woman have?A. 25 days B 35 days C. 40 days7.
3、How does the woman probably feel at the end of the conversation?A. Glad B. Concerned C. Disappointed(失望的).请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the woman do first?A. Visit her mom B Do the shopping C. Pick the kids up9. How will the man go to work?A. By bicycle B. By bus C. By car请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Why doe
4、s the man call the woman?A. To ask where she is B. To tell her when to meet C To change the meeting place11. Where do the speakers usually meet?A. By the statue B. By the post office C By the cash machine.12. How long did the woman wait for the man?A 20 minutes B. 30 minutes C 60 minutes请听第9段材料，回答第1
5、3至16题。13. Who will Andy pass the stick on to?A. Pete B. Robbie. C.Dave14 Which college are the speakers from?A. Lancaster College. B Ashgrove College C. Highland Park College15. What event will the man compete in at 4 pm?A. The long Jump B The high jump. C. The 100-metre race16. When will the woman
6、take part in an event?A . At 1: 30 pm. B At 3 pm. C At 5 pm请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Where is the speaker now?A. At a cheese market. B. At a craft market C At a supermarket18. What was the town famous for?A. Hand-painted T-shirts B. Traditional baskets C. Leather shoes19. What is next to the nearest ban
7、k?A. cinema. B. A park. C. A museum20. What is the fastest way to get to the place from London?A. By coach（长途汽车）. B. By train C. By taxi.二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20题，满分40分）AWelcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.TimetableSunday 8:30-11:30Personal InventionsYou can see many inve
8、ntions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.Monday 19:00-21:00Space and ManDr. Thomas WestIf you want to know more about the universe.Wednesday 19:30-21:00Modern MedicineMrs. Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical science?Friday 18:30-21:00Computer ScienceMr. Harry Morison from
9、Harvard University(哈佛大学）Learn to use Windows XP.1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _.A. SundayB. MondayC. WednesdayD. Friday2. The person who teaches Computer Science is from _.A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. New ZealandD. America3. You may learn something about an illness called TB fr
10、om _.A. Dr. WestB. Mr. MorisonC. Mrs. GreenD. Mr. Thomas4. If you want to learn something about satellites(卫星), you can go to the class from _.A. 8:30 to 11:30 on SundayB. 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayC. 19:30 to 21:00 on WednesdayD. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校里
11、的一些课程，包括具体时间和课程内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 “Sunday”的课程介绍和“You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.(你可以看到学生们的许多发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明)”可知，你在周日的课程上有机会介绍你自己的发明。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Friday”的课程介绍“Computer Science”及“Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University”可知，教电脑科学的Mr. Harry M
12、orison来自哈佛大学，即来自美国。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wednesday”部分中“Modern Medicine”和“Mrs. Lucy Green”可知，Mrs. Green女士任教现代医学课程，你可以从格林夫人那里了解一种叫结核病的疾病。故选C项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Monday”的课程介绍“19:0021:00”、“Space and Man”和“If you want to know more about the universe(宇宙).”可知，周一19:0021:00的课程是关于宇宙和人类方面的知识，适合想要了解卫星的人参加。故选B项。BHow o
13、ften do you exercise? A new study found that most kids aged 12 to 15 werent getting enough physical activity. The results were based on about 800 kids. As part of the study, the kids tracked and reported on their own activity levels, and took physical exams.U. S. fitness guidelines suggest an hour o
14、r more of physical activity every day. According to the study, only 1in 4 U.S. kids get enough physical activity.Its certainly worrying to see that our kids have such a limited amount of physical activity each day,” said Dr. Stephen Pont. He is an expert on childrens health.Few kids in the study met
15、 the guidelines on physical activity that raises the heart rate and makes people breathe harder. Overall, about 25% said they got an hour of that kind of exercise every day. Kids also reported on which activities they did most often outside of school gym class-basketball for boys and running for gir
16、ls.The study found that fat teenagers were less active than normal-weight girls and boys. Fat girls were slightly less active than normal-weight girls, but levels were similar among overweight and normal-weight boys. The study also said that the percent of fat children aged 2 to 19 was 17%, or about
17、 12.5 million kids.Theres always room for improvement, said Tala Fakhouri, who was the leader of the study. She also said the results provide useful information to help with fitness campaigns such as Lets Move, which was initiated by Michelle Obama in 2010. To inspire kids to eat right and get in sh
18、ape, Michelle visits schools and holds exercise events. She also calls on schools to offer regular gym classes.The study also found kids who get physical education at school may get better grades.5. What is the result of the new study?A. 800 kids dont get enough physical activity.B. Most U.S. kids d
19、ont get enough exercise.C. Kids should get physical activity every day.D. Its important to take physical exams.6. Which of the following sports do girls like best?A. Swimming.B. Basketball.C. Running.D. Gym.7. Whats the purpose of the campaign Lets Move?A. To help kids to keep fit.B. To provide usef
20、ul information.C. To offer regular gym classes.D. To hold exercise events.8. According to the study children with enough exercise may_.A. be less active than fat childrenB. be more willing to help othersC. do better in their studiesD. try their best to get in shape【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C【解析】【分析】本文是一
21、篇说明文，介绍了研究发现，大多数美国儿童缺乏足够的体育锻炼，这个研究还发现体育锻炼和学习成绩有关。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study found that most kids aged 12 to 15 werent getting enough physical activity.”可知，一项新的研究发现，大多数12岁到15岁的美国儿童缺乏足够的体育锻炼，故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Kids also reported on which activities they did most often outside of school gym
22、 class-basketball for boys and running for girls.”可知，男生在体育课之外常做的运动是打篮球，女生则是跑步，故C项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She also said the results provide useful information to help with fitness campaigns such as Lets Move”可知，“动起来”活动的目的是帮助儿童保持健康，故A项正确。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study also found kids who get physical e
23、ducation at school may get better grades.”可知，研究还发现，在学校接受体育教育的儿童会取得更好的成绩，由此可知，进行足够的锻炼的儿童学习成绩会更好，故C项正确。CMr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and af
24、ter a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other peoples houses.Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustnt we?”“Yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, won
25、t it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, Ill invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”“How many will that be?” Mr. Harris asked. “Dont invite too many.”Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her hus
26、band saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”“That isnt very nice, is it?” he said. “Youre telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6:30 p.m.”A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30. In fact they were sti
27、ll there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨).”Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone a
28、gain, she said to him. “That was a surprise, wasnt it? Who complained about the noise?”“I did,” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.9. What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?A. It was easy to hold a big party at home.B. They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.C. They like
29、d making friends with others.D. They had gone to other peoples parties many times.10. How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?A. From the morning till night.B. About fourteen hours.C. Till midnightD. About two hours.11. When did the party end that evening?A. At about 8:30.B. About twelve o
30、clock.C. When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.D. When someone telephoned the police station.12. Why did Mr. Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?A. Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.B. His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.C.
31、 He did not want his friends to stay late that night.D. Because he hated the noise.【答案】9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哈里斯先生和太太搬到了另一座城市，他们去过很多人家里做客，现在轮到他们请别人到家里来聚会。聚会时客人们玩的很开心，直到半夜都没离开。警察过来说有人投诉他们制造噪音，客人们便离开了。事后哈里斯先生说是他向警察投诉的。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “Weve
32、 been to a lot of other peoples houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustnt we?”（哈里斯夫人对丈夫说“我们已经去过很多人家里做客了，现在我们必须邀请他们来我们家了，难道不是吗”）可知，他们请客的原因是到过别人家做客。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p
33、.m.”（哈里斯夫人开始写邀请函，这时她的丈夫看到她正在写“聚会：6:30 to 8:30 p.m.）可知，他们本计划聚会从6点半开始到8点半结束，6:30-8:30=2h,所以聚会原本计划持续两小时。故选D项。【11题详解】细节题解题。根据文中的In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨).”Mr. Harr
34、is said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home.(事实上直到午夜警察到的时候他们还在。警察说你们不能发出噪音，因为有人投诉，哈里斯先生说他不想和警察争吵，所以客人们都回家了)可知，客人们是在午夜，即晚上12点，警察来时才离开的。故选B项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. “That was a surprise, wasnt it? Who complained ab
35、out the noise?”（当哈里斯夫妇独处的时候，她对丈夫说“这真是个意外，难道不是吗？是谁投诉噪音的呢？”）“I did,” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.（哈里斯先生用疲惫的声音回答“我。”）可知，朋友们聚会时玩到很晚还不想离去，哈里斯先生感觉太累了，所以他打电话投诉噪音的真正目的是想让参加聚会的早点离开。故选C项。DWhen we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的) friend
36、s. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our
37、 decisions and tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling upset. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.Friends are our supporter
38、s. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的) support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulde
39、r to cry on.Friends also help us reduce stress(压力). Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a plea
40、sant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.13. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Reduce StressB. How to Make New FriendsC. The Importance of FriendsD. The Qualities of Good Friends14. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A educateB. encourageC. s
41、urpriseD. dislike15. We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always_.A. laugh at us when were foolishB. tell us other peoples secretsC. share our sadness and interestsD. support us when we need help【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了朋友在人们生活中的作用，启示我们应该珍惜友谊。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“True
42、 friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth.(真正的朋友是那些即使我们犯了错误也会喜欢我们的人，他们会倾听我们，告诉我们真相)”，第三段第一句“Friends are our supporters.(朋友们是我们的支持者)”以及第四段第一句“Friends also help us reduce stress. (朋友们也帮助我们减压)”可知，作者对朋友可以给人们的诸多帮助，所以本文主要介绍了朋友对人们来说是非常重要的。所以C项“The Im
43、portance of Friend(朋友的重要性)”符合题意。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据所猜词的后半句“when we are feeling down(当我们情绪低落时)”可知，在我们情绪低落的时候作为朋友应该是鼓励我们。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“鼓励”。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional support. (朋友们
44、是我们的支持者。当你可以依靠朋友时，你会感到安全和温暖。朋友提供接受和情感支持。)”可知，当我们需要帮助时，朋友会支持我们。故选D。七选五Simple ways to improve your written EnglishMany people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Dont worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English. Increas
45、e your vocabulary.To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. Thats not just being able to know lots of words it means actually being able to use them correctly. _16_Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word. _17_People often say that we learn to wri
46、te best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.Tip: _18_ Learning shouldnt be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in
47、 the text. Improve your grammar.Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.Tip: _19_ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment. Just do it!The best way to improve your writ
48、ing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. _20_A. Know your readers.B. Read widely and often.C. Always check your writing twice.D. Remember, practice makes perfect!E. Choose books or articles that interest you.F. Use simpler language and shorter
49、 sentences to show your ideas.G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。【16题详解】根据本段小标题Increase your vocabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前Thats not just being able to know lots of words it means actually being
50、able to use them correctly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lots of words呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与use them correctly形成指代关系。故选G。【17题详解】根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题
51、下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 Read widely and often（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文Learning shouldnt be boring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest you（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知， E项Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的
52、书或文章）符合文意。故选E。【19题详解】根据空后The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Always check your writing twice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first timethe se
53、cond time”呼应，故选C。20题详解】根据空前Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Just do it!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发
54、展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Most people in school liked Gloria. So when she
55、 got .sick, some boys_21_to visit her. But none of them wanted to_22_any money for a gift to bring along.Then Willie said, “We can_23_some flowers from a_24_.”Gloria will not know_25_they come from, and the dead man will not_26_them.Everybody was afraid,_27_Willie. So he went alone and_28_some beaut
56、iful flowers. Then they went to Glorias_29_, and the boys acted as if the flowers were from all of them, but_30_did not mind.After their visit, Willie_31_the other boys, “It is a good thing that I was not afraid. Gloria_32_the flowers.”The other boys laughed. Gloria would not have liked the_33_if sh
57、e had known they had come from a grave.That night, Willie was reading a book_34_his mother came into his room. “Willie, did you and other boys buy some flowers today_35_Gloria?” she asked. “Theres a man_36_asking for you,” she added. “He says that you didnt_37_the flowers.”“What does he look_38_?” W
58、illie asked.“Thats hard to say,” Willies mother answered. “He is all_39_with mud.”Willie, all of a sudden, turned_40_.21. A. thoughtB. askedC. plannedD. took22. A. keepB. costC. takeD. spend23. A. stealB. pick upC. buyD. plant24. A. shopB. storeC. streetD. grave25. A. howB. whereC. whenD. why26. A.
59、missB. loseC. hateD. love27. A. besideB. besidesC. includingD. except28. A. sawB. thoughtC. looked forD. found29. A. roomB. gardenC. schoolD. library30. A. GloriaB. someC. WillieD. nobody31. A. orderedB. askedC. said toD. explained32. A. refusedB. likedC. hatedD. missed33. A. boysB. flowersC. secret
60、D. news34. A. asB. whenC. whereD. if35. A. toB. forC. onD. with36. A. insideB. outsideC. stillD. also37. A. ask forB. waterC. likeD. pay for38. A. asB. aboutC. likeD. for39. A. paintedB. dressedC. wrappedD. covered40. A. sadB. redC. paleD. glad【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29.
61、A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个男孩去墓地偷花送给同学的故事。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当她生病时，一些男孩打算去看望她。A. thought想，认为；B. asked问；C. planned打算，计划；D. took带走，采取，接受。根据“visit her.”可知，一些男孩打算去看望她，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是没有人想花钱买礼物带着。A. keep保存，保护；B. cost花费；C. take带走，采取，接受，消耗
62、；D. spend花费。做“花费”讲时，B，C主语是物，D主语是人。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们可以从墓地偷一些花。A. steal偷；B. pick up采摘；C. buy买；D. plant种植。联系下文可知，孩子们建议从别人的墓地去偷花。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. shop商店；B. store商店；C. street大街；D. grave坟墓。由下文的“they had come from a grave”可知，grave正确。故选D。【25题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Gloria不知道花是从哪儿来的。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以w
63、here合适。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：死人是不会憎恨他们的。A. miss错过，想念。B. lose失去；C. hate讨厌，憎恨；D. love爱。他们去墓地偷花是因为死人不会憎恨他们，故选C。【27题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：每个人都害怕，除了Willie。A. beside在旁边；B. besides除了有（还有）；C. including包括；D. except除了（没有）。联系下文，Willie独自去墓地找到了一些花，可知除了Willie，其他人都很害怕。故D正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：于是他一个人去了，找了一些美丽的花。A. saw看见；B. thou
64、ght想，认为；C. looked for寻找；D. found发现、找到。根据语境，Willie独自一个人去找了一些美丽的花，此处强调“找到”这一结果而不是“寻找”的过程，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然后他们去了Gloria的房间，孩子们表现得好像花是他们所有人的一样，但Willie并不介意。A. room房间；B. garden花园；C. school学校；D. library图书馆。去看望生病在家的Gloria，自然是去她的房间，故选A。【30题详解】考查代词辨析。句意同上。根据上文可知，花是Willie一个人去墓地偷，而孩子们表现得好像花是他们所有人的一样，但Willie
65、并不介意，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：探望回来后，Willie对其他男孩说：“幸好我当时没有害怕（去墓地偷花），Gloria喜欢这些花。”A. ordered订购，命令；B. asked问，要求；C. said to对说；D. explained解释。根据引号里的内容可知，这是Willie对其他男孩说的话，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. refused拒绝；B. liked喜欢；C. hated讨厌；D. missed错过，想念。根据“It is a good thing”可知，Gloria很喜欢这些花”，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果Glor
66、ia知道这些花是从墓地偷来的，她是不会喜欢它们的。A. boys男孩们；B. flowers花；C. secret秘密；D. news消息。根据上下文语境可知此处指从墓地偷来的花，故选B。【34题详解】考查固定句型。句意：Willie正在读书时，妈妈走进他的房间。固定句型be doing when，正在做某事时，这时突然。故选B。【35题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：Willie，你和其他男孩今天给Gloria买了花吗？buy sth for sb，为某人买某物，故选B。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：“外面有个人找你，”她补充道。A. inside里面；B. outside外面；C. stil
67、l仍然；D. also也。根据上细纹语境可知，只有Willie和妈妈在家，因此妈妈说外面有人找Willie，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他说你没有付花的钱。A. ask for要求；B. water浇水；C. like喜欢；D. pay for支付。由上文可知他们都不想花钱，打算从墓地偷一些花，因此没有付买花的钱，故选D。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他长什么样？本题考查固定搭配look like看起来像。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他浑身是泥。A. painted涂，画；B. dressed装扮，穿；C. wrapped包裹；D. covered覆盖。妈妈告诉
68、Willie那人浑身是泥，be covered with为所覆盖。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：突然之间，Willie脸色发白。 A. sad伤心的；B. red红的；C. pale苍白的；D. glad快乐的，开心的。现在看来门外不是人（而是the dead man)，感到害怕的Willie脸色变得苍白。故选C。四、语法填空（每题1分，共10题，共10分）I feel upset because I have a strange neighbor. She lives in a house with _41_(dust) curtains_42_(hang) before di
69、rty windows. I wonder if it is because she has no friend _43_she has developed the habit of setting down a series of facts she has gone through in her diary.She seldom goes_44_(outdoor). However, one day I happened_45_(meet) her when she was walking the dog in the park _46_dusk. She was much _47_(co
70、ncern) about my new novel. It was the first time in a year that I _48_ (communicate) with her face _49_face. We didnt stop talking until the sky was _50_(entire) dark. We had got to go home immediately because a thunder storm was on its way!【答案】41. dusty 42. Hanging 43. that 44. outdoors 45. to meet
71、 46 at 47. concerned 48. had communicated 49. to 50. entirely【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和自己奇怪的邻居这一年中，第一次见面的场景。【41题详解】考查形容词。该空修饰名词curtains，用形容词，所以填dusty。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。hang的逻辑主语是curtains，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填hanging。【43题详解】考查强调句。把it is和该空去掉，句子结构仍然完整，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是“it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他
72、成分”，所以填that。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她很少去户外。go outdoors去户外，该短语是固定短语，所以填outdoors。【45题详解】考查固定句型。句意：有一天傍晚，我偶然遇到她在公园儿里遛狗。happen to do sth.偶然做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填to meet。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：有一天傍晚，我偶然遇到她在公园儿里遛狗。at dusk傍晚，该短语是固定短语，所以填at。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她是那么关心我的新小说。be concerned about关心，该短语是固定短语，所以填concerned。【48题详解】考查固定句型。
73、It is/ wasthe序数词名词从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，所以填had communicated。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这是这一年之内，我们第一次面对面的交流。face to face面对面，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。【50题详解】考查副词。该空修饰形容词dark，用副词，所以填entirely。【点睛】这道题目小题3有一定难度。关键是能够识别出强调句。英语强调句型的基本结构是“It+be+被强调成分+that (who)”。在该结构中，It wasthat (who) 为强调句的结构词，原则上说，若将其去掉，句
74、子意思依然清楚、结构依然完整。如：1. It was Jack who stole our money. 是杰克偷了我们的钱。若去掉it waswho，即为：Jack stole our money. 杰克偷了我们的钱。2. It was in May that you can see this kind of flower. 你在五月可以看到这种花。若去掉it wasthat，即为：In May you can see this kind of flower. 你在五月可以看到这种花。若去掉It wasthat (who)结构词，句子意思则不通、结构则不完整，那么就可能不是强调句。五、根据提
75、示或句意理解或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。（每题1分，共10分）51. I smiled at her but she just i_ me. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】ignored【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我对她笑了笑，但她不理我。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填ignored。52. He stayed _ (在户外) until it began to rain.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】outdoors【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他一直呆在户外，直到开始下雨。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处填入副词outdoors做状语修饰动词stay
76、ed。故填outdoors。53. It was _ (打雷) all night but there was no rain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】thundering【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：雷声响了一整夜，但没有下雨。根据汉语提示以及all night可知，此处填入动词thundering构成过去进行时，表示“雷声响了一整夜”。故填thundering。54. It will u_ him when he thinks about the accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】upset#pset【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他一想到那次事故就会心烦意乱。
77、根据首字母和句意可知，此处填入动词upset(心烦意乱)与空格前的will构成一般将来时。故填upset。55. Im g_ to you for giving me a helping hand. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】grateful#rateful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很感激你对我的帮助。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词grateful作表语，be grateful to sb for doing sth“因做某事而感激某人”。故填grateful。56. Ill need to think it over and discuss it with my busin
78、ess _ (合作者). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】partner#partners【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我需要考虑一下，并与我的商业伙伴讨论一下。根据汉语提示可知，合作者为“partner ”，作with的宾语。根据句意可知，可用单数也可用复数。故填partner/partners。57. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your _ (词汇量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】vocabulary【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：阅读是提高词汇量的最好方法之一。根据汉语提示可知，此处填入名词vocabulary(词汇
79、量)来做动词improve的宾语，此处表单数概念，故填vocabulary。58. One can travel there by ship or plane. Most people choose the _ (后者). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】latter【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们可以乘船或乘飞机去那里。大多数人选择后者。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处填名词latter作宾语。故填latter。59. Hes smiling. _ (事实上), he is very sad. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他在微笑，实际上他
80、很悲伤。本句为副词作状语，置于句首，修饰整个句子。事实上为“ actually”。故填Actually。60. If you use the word “_” instead of “lift” in Britain, people will know you have studied American English.(根据句意填空)【答案】elevator【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你在英国用“elevator”而不是“lift”，人们就会知道你学过美式英语。根据空格后的名词lift(电梯)可知，此处填入lift的同义词elevator来做动词use的宾语。故填elevator。六
81、、单句改错（每题1分，共10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；61. There are more than one kind of book in our school library.62. Why not to join some clubs?63. Its not easy to speak English as fluent as native speakers.64. Luckily, I found my classmates e
82、asy to get along.65. Since then, we never met each other.66. Thank you for giving me some advices.67. When were in danger, we should stay calmly before help comes.68. To be hoest, I have no difficulty make friends.69. Its no pleasure study all the time without relaxation.70. My camera doesnt work. I
83、 should have it repairing.【答案】61. are改为is 62. 去掉to 63. fluently 64. along后加with 65. we后加have 66. advice 67. calm 68. making 69. studying 70. repaired【解析】【分析】【61题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校图书馆的书不止一种。more than one+单数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。故将are改为is。【62题详解】考查固定句型。句意：为什么不参加一些俱乐部呢？固定句型“Why not do sth.?”译为“为什么不做某事”。故删去to。【
84、63题详解】考查副词。句意：把英语说得像以英语为母语的人那样流利并不容易。修饰动词speak要用副词作状语。故将fluent改为fluently。【64题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：幸运的是，我发现我的同学很容易相处。固定搭配“get along with”译为“与相处”。故在along后加with。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：从那以后，我们再也没有见过面。根据时间状语since then可知，句子使用现在完成时，且主语we是复数。故在we后加have。【66题详解】考查不可数名词。句意：谢谢你给我一些建议。advice表示“建议”时为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将advices改为advic
85、e。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们处于危险时，我们应该在救援到来之前保持冷静。系动词stay之后应该用形容词构成系表结构。故将calmly改为calm。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老实说，我交朋友没有困难。固定短语“have no difficulty (in) doing sth.”译“做某事没有困难”。故将make改为making。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：整天学习而不休息是没有乐趣的。固定句型“It is no pleasure doing sth.”译为“做某事没有乐趣”。故将study改为studying。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的照相机坏了。
86、我应该把它修好。使役动词have使用have+宾语+宾补的结构。此处it指代上文的camera，与动词repair是被动关系，所以用过去分词来做宾语补足语。故将repairing改为repaired。七、书面表达（共20分）71. 假如你是校报编辑张伟，最近收到读者李华的一份来信。信中李华提到自己是一名高一的学生，在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，这让他很苦恼。请根据以上提示，写一篇回给李华的建议信，帮他排忧解难，促进英语学习。注意： 词数100左右【答案】Dear Li Hua,Im sorry to hear that you have some difficulties in learnin
87、g English. I think I can give you some useful suggestions to refer to.My suggestions are as follows. First of all, it is important to keep a good attitude and never lose heart. Besides, you should listen to the teacher carefully in the class and above all read English books before and after the clas
88、s. In addition, it would be a good idea if you speak English with your classmates and teachers, which can improve your listening and speaking abilities. Last but not least, Id like to suggest that you develop an interest in Englsh, such as watching English movies and learning to sing English songs.I
89、 hope my suggestions will be helpful. Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求以张伟的身份给遇到英语学习困惑的李华写一封建议信，提出若干英语学习的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice(un.)suggestion(cn.)丧失信心：lose confidencelose heart此外：besidesin addition例如：likesuch as2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I think I can give you some useful suggestions t
90、o refer to.拓展句：I think I can give you some useful suggestions which(that) you can refer to.【点睛】高分句型1 Im sorry to hear that you have some difficulties in learning English. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 In addition, it would be a good idea if you speak English with your classmates and teachers, which can improve your listening and speaking abilities. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
