1、山西省运城市2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟.答案一律写在答题卡上.注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上.2.答题时使用0.3毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚.3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区城书写的答案无效.4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损.5.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分.第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，
2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例如；How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B.1.Who is the woman?A.A bus driver. B.A policewoman. C.A passenger.2.When does the woman want to take the class?A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.3.What did the
3、 speakers do last weekend?A.They studied at home. B.They went hiking. C.They played tennis.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a library. B.In a study room. C.in a bookstore.5.What will the woman do next?A.Stand on the hill alone.B.Take a picture for the man.C.Visit Chicago with the man.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，
4、满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.How does the woman feel about buying a boat?A.Its fun. B.Its expensive. C.Its meaningful.7.What is the man most concerned about?.A.Getting a discount on a boat.B.Findin
5、g a place to keep his boat.C.Making his parents buy him a boat.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题.8.Which of the following did the man leave in the park?A.A fur overcoal. B.A grey coat. C.A white raincoat.9.What do we know about the woman?A.She is impatient. B.She is helpful. C.She is careless.听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题.10.What
6、is wrong with the boy?A.He has spots on his neck. B.He feels cold. C.He has a fever.11How does the boy want the woman to help?A.By taking him to the doctor.B.By putting some makeup on him.C.By telling the school nurse about the problem.12.What may happen if the boy has to stay home?A.He wont make th
7、e team.B.He can try out for the team later.C.Hell have to write a note to the coach.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.What company does the man work for?A.Apple. B.Google. C.Facebook.14.Why does the man want to quit his job?A.He wants to write about food.B.He doesnt make enough money.C.He wants to open his own re
8、staurants.15.How would the man make money after he quits?A.He would sell books on his website.B.He would work for different restaurants.C.Companies would pay him for his experiences.16.When might the man quit his job?A.Next week. B.Next month. C.Next year.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.Who is listening to the
9、 lecture?A.Psychology teachers. B.Psychology majors. C.High school students.18.How long does each lecture last?A.One hour. B.One and a half hours. C.Two hours.19.What does the speaker say about the exams?A.There will be six pages of them.B.They can be made up only on Mondays.C.They are harder, than
10、students might expect.20.How can the speaker be reached outside of class time?A.Mainly by e-mailing him.B.Only by calling him directly.C.By coming to his office any day.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.AThe Summer Food Service Program(SFSP)provides childre
11、n in low-income areas with healthy meals and snacks for free.By this means children can get the nutrition necessary for learning, playing, and growing when they are out of school for summer vacation.SponsorsSFSP is run by local approved sponsors such as school districts, local government agencies, c
12、amps, or private non-profit organizations.These sponsors receive payments from the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA)through local agencies for the meals they serve and their documented operating costs.Feeding locationsThere are three kinds of feeding locations in New Jersey-open sites, e
13、nrolled sites, and camps.Open sites operate in low-income areas where at least 50% of the children come from families with incomes equal or less than 185% of the federal poverty level, which means they are qualified for free and reduced price meals.Meals are served free to any child at the open site
14、s.At most sites, children get either one or two reimbursable(可补偿的)meals per day.For locations primarily aiming to serve migrant children, they may be permitted to serve as many as three meals a day to each child.Eligibility(资格)Children aged 18 and under can receive free meals and snacks through SFSP
15、.For those over 18, they are also eligible if they are disabled and participate in special school programs for people with mental or physical disabilities.Enrolled sites provide meals to children participating in an activity program at the sites where at least half of them qualify for free and reduc
16、ed price meals.Camps are also welcomed to join SFSP.They receive payments only for the meals served to children who are eligible for free and reduced price meals.1. Which of the following will pay for the free meals?A. SFSPB. USDA.C. Local government agencies.D. Private non-profit organizations.2. W
17、hat can we infer from the text?A. Only those who are aged 18 and under have across to the free meals.B. No more than two meals a day are served to each child at all the sites.C. SFSP offers children in low-income areas free food only on summer vacation.D. Children with family incomes above the feder
18、al poverty level are unqualified.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To persuade children to get help.B. To introduce a charity campaign.C. To appeal to the public for donation.D. To publicize the governments achievements.BZide, a guqin studio in China, has made the ancient Chinese instrument popu
19、lar in recent times.Its videos, in which performers play traditional Chinese music with several instruments including guqin, have become popular on the Internet.The performances feature the traditional clothing which the players wear as well as the style, making them look like classic Chinese painti
20、ngs coming to life.In 2014, several young people founded the studio in Shanghai.Each of them played the guqin, and together they began to teach others.Since 2015, they have been making videos of their performances, mainly solos.Besides, they produced a series of short videos to teach how to play the
21、 instrument correctly.Each traditional Chinese musical instrument has a unique characteristic.So 1 pick only one of each kind in a piece of music and make it show its full potential, said Tang Bin, one of the studios co-founders.Since 2017, the studio has been working with costumers specializing in
22、historical clothing, make-up, and hairstyles.These elements have made the videos more attractive to the younger audience.In cooperation with the costumers, the video called Kongshan Niaoyu(Birdsong in Hollow Valley)has been a big success on Bilibili, a Chinese video-sharing website that is especiall
23、y popular among young generations in China.It is hard to imagine that an ancient instrument like guqin can attract over 460,000 followers on a website where the average age of visitors is 13, Tang said.The videos have also become a hit on social media platforms abroad, with the most popular one watc
24、hed more than 13 million times.Anna Cardoso, a Brazilian viewer; commented, I love Chinese culture and music! Hope people preserve their history and dont let it die! In the comment section, foreigners can find explanatory comments by enthusiastic viewers introducing the cultural background or elemen
25、ts, which can help them better understand China.This shows that good music and beautiful works of art can break the boundaries of nationality, said Zhu Liyue, head of the studio and another co-founder.The combination of delicate clothes and images can dispel the stereotypes foreigners have about anc
26、ient Chinese culture.4. Which is the highlighted part of Zides videos?A. They are made by a famous studio.B. They show players playing several ancient Chinese instruments.C. The performances look like classic Chinese paintings coming to life.D. The performers teach the audience how to play the guqin
27、 correctly.5. What makes Zide attractive to the younger audience?A. It is founded by several young people.B. It picks only one instrument in a performance.C. It mainly produces videos of solo performances.D. It adds historical elements to the styling of costumes.6. What do we know from Paragraph 4?A
28、. Zides most watched video online is Kongshan Niaoyu.B. Bilibili is visited mostly by young people at home and abroad.C. Ancient instruments like guqin can easily attract followers on a website.D. Foreign audience can understand Chins better by watching Zides videos.7. What does the underlined word
29、dispel in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Bring attention to the idea.B. Separate from the original one.C. Strengthen the understanding.D. Make a feeling or belief disappear.CThe 2020 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to former U.S. Poet Laureate（桂冠诗人）Louise Gluck. The prize committee c
30、ited “her unique poetic voice that with plain beauty makes individual existence universal”. Gluck is the first American woman to win the award since Toni Morrison in 1993. Gluck, 77, joins a list of literary giants and previous Nobelists who include, in this century, Canadian short-story master Alic
31、e Munro, Chinese magical-realist Mo Yan, etc.Glucks work includes 12 collections of poetry and a few volumes of essays on literary writing. “All are characterized by a striving for clarity（清晰）. Childhood and family life, the close relationship with parents and siblings, is a theme that has remained
32、central to her,” Anders Olsson, the chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said. “She seeks the universal, and in this she takes inspiration from myths and classical motifs,” Olsson added, citing her 2006 collection Averno, which the committee described as “masterly” for its “visionary inte
33、rpretation of the myth of Persephones (珀尔塞福涅) fall into hell in the captivity (囚禁) of Hades(哈得斯), the god of death”.Being a professor at Yale and a resident of Cambridge, Gluck also served as U.S. Poet Laureate from 2003 to 2004 and is no stranger to awards. She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 for he
34、r collection of poems titled The Wild Iris, in which “she describes the incredible return of life after winter in the poem Snowdrops,” the Nobel literature committee said Thursday. She also won the 2014 National Book Award for the poem Faithful and Virtuous Night. In 2016, President Obama awarded th
35、e National Humanities Medal to Gluck in a White House ceremony.The publicity-shy Gluck did not immediately issue any comment about the latest honor for her body of work, which spans more than half a century. In a 2012 interview, she acknowledged that prizes can make “existence in the world easier” b
36、ut did not amount to the immortality(不朽) of a true artist.8. What can we know about Gluck from Paragraph 1?A. She is as popular as the Chinese novelist Mo Yan.B. She won the Nobel Prize for her special literary style.C. She is the first American to win a Nobel Prize in literature.D. She is the only
37、Poet Laureate in modern American history.9. What do Glucks poems mainly focus on?A. Daily life.B. Nature.C. Careers.D. Classical myths.10. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?A. To show Glucks contributions to literature.B. To prove Glucks great passion for writing.C. To present Glucks outstanding ac
38、hievements.D. To stress Glucks influence on other poets.11. What does Gluck think about the honor she has received?A. She is content with it.B. She takes it very seriously.C. She deserves a higher honor.D. She doesnt attach great importance to it.DConservationists have long known that using pandas,
39、tigers and other charismatic(有号召力的) species to front their campaigns is a good way to raise money. But some people argue that focusing on these “flagship” animals can ignore equally threatened but less cute ones.Now Jennifer McGowan at Macquarie University in Sydney and her colleagues suggest that w
40、e can have it both ways, after finding that funding for flagship species also helps other threatened species in the surrounding areas. McGowans team first drew up a list of 534 flagship species in wildlife-rich hot spots around the world. The biodiversity areas were each split into grids (网格) of 100
41、 by 100 kilometre squares. The researchers then compared two conservation approaches across eight simulated scenarios(模拟场景) which assumed different levels of human activity and protected areas.The first focused on protecting flagship species, while the second aimed to protect the maximum number of s
42、pecies in an area, regardless of their fundraising potential. Their study has found that targeting grid squares with flagship species also protected 79 to 89 per cent of the non-flagship species in that area. The figure rose to 97 per cent in some scenarios. “The findings could help when choosing wh
43、ich species to promote. Flagship species are very effective at getting the public to care,” she says.Morgan Trimble the author of a paper that has found scientists also have a bias towards charismatic animals, says the results dont surprise her. “While I think its important that we dont lose sight o
44、f the bigger picture - conserving species is about conserving all the component parts of ecosystems, even the not-so-cute species - I think highlighting flagship species in fundraising and education is a practical idea and appeals to human nature,” she says. Trimble also asks what the alternative to
45、 using flagship species would be: randomly picking species? McGowans study found a random approach to choosing where to spend conservation funds only protected 39 to 55 per cent of the non-flagship species.12. What kind of animals do conservationists usually use to raise funds?A. Less attractive ani
46、mals.B. Endangered flagship animalsC. Threatened but not necessarily cute species.D. Charismatic but not necessarily threatened species.13. What has McGowan and her teams study revealed?A. Its fair enough to focus on flagship species.B. There are very few flagship species in grid squares.C. Non-flag
47、ship species are poorly protected in general.D. Flagship species are getting more than enough attention.14. What does Trimble think of the studys outcome?A. It needs to be further confirmedB. It is in line with her expectations.C. It is beyond her comprehension.D. It goes right against human nature.
48、15. What would be the best title for the text?A. How to choose a charismatic speciesB. The effects of human activity on animalsC. How to best channel conservation effortsD. The role of fundraising in saving animals第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.In Morocco, eating is al
49、l about joyful celebration, shared experience, and tradition.So its easy to understand why the locals always appreciate tanjia, a slow-cooked meat stew(炖煮的菜肴)._16_ Its made of clay and comes in small and large forms.The tem tanjia is used to refer to both the pot and the food made in it.The dish, wh
50、ich has a rich history, is commonly prepared and eaten by single, working men.Before departing for work, they prepare tanjia, leaving it to cook in a communal(共有的)oven called furan while they do hard physical work._17_A traditional tanjia consists mainly of meat, like beef back._18_ The most common
51、version, however, is simply made of meat, spices, and a little water.Every local butcher is familiar with what kind of meat should be chosen for the dish, usually the cheaper, fatty cuts that come into their own in a stew._19_ After all the ingredients are added, the pot is sealed with parchment pap
52、er.Small holes are made on the surface of the paper to allow steam to escape.It is a very important step._20_ Once prepared, the tanjia is carried by its handle to the communal oven, where it is left to cook in the ashes of the roaring hot fire for several hours.There is no precise cooking time as t
53、he meat takes a while to cook and is unlikely to become dry and tough.A. Cooking tanjia is quite easy.B. Its challenging to cook tanjia at home.C. Without this, the dish will be too watery.D. There might be other ingredients included.E. After work, they share it with friends at mealtime.F. A lot of
54、friends will enjoy it together during festivals.G. The container that tanjia is made in was originally used to transport olive oil.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.As the daughter of a successful businessman, Ive learned that hard work will brin
55、g positive results. With that in mind, I started a clothing company in 2008. Then it _21_ to include 12 brands with more than 1,000 _22_.In 2015, after selling my business, a(n)_23_ immediately arose in my mind. I wanted to prove that my personal success was not _24_ to business achievements, but I
56、didnt know how to do that. To search for the _25_, I went to Nepal, where I _26_, reflected, and connected with nature.Once when I went past a temple, I _27_ a monk drawing a design. The design, which was complex but balanced, inspired me to think about my _28_ in a different way.I learned the desig
57、n _29_ that all things in the world are interconnected and _30_. I bought 10 of them, gave most away as gifts, and kept three for myself._31_ I looked at their interlocking circles, I would expect a better, _32_ lifestyle.After recalling the fashion industry I worked in, I realized how wasteful the
58、clothing business is and felt the need to _33_ it. In 2019, drawing _34_ from the design, I established a carbon neutral womens clothing brand. We produce everything using sustainable and _35_ materials, and we set up a take-back program to make a _36_ circular product.Now Im living a busy life, but
59、 with my three drawings at hand, I am _37_ to find moments of calm, develop ideas, and find a clear path to _38_ my goals. They encourage me to follow my inner voice when Im getting through _39_ things, like building a responsible company. And I _40_ that good things come from focus, dedication, and
60、 concentration.21. A. plannedB. grewC. failedD. tried22. A. standsB. departmentsC. groceriesD. stores23. A. wishB. ideaC. impressionD. question24. A. submittedB. limitedC. exposedD. assigned25. A. destinationB. resultC. answerD. mystery26. A. exploredB. hesitatedC. competedD. wandered27. A. came out
61、B. came byC. came acrossD. came up28. A. tripB. careerC. behaviorD. reputation29. A. requiresB. ensuresC. convincesD. indicates30. A. under controlB. at restC. on guardD. in harmony31. A. TillB. UnlessC. WheneverD. Before32. A. more relaxedB. greenerC. more luxuryD. more wasteful33. A. analyzeB. dis
62、cussC. evaluateD. improve34. A. inspirationB. recognitionC. expectationD. information35. A. reusableB. relevantC. stuffedD. available36. A. partlyB. slightlyC. fullyD. hardly37. A. forcedB. remindedC. instructedD. recommended38. A. clarifyB. reachC. compareD. simplify39. A. strangeB. specialC. norma
63、lD. tough40. A. confirmB. realizeC. acknowledgeD. reckon第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.BEJING, Dec. 19(Xinhua)-Chinas Change-5 probe landed in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the early hours of Thursday, _41_(bring)back about 1, 731 grams of samples from the moon, accord
64、ing to the China National Space Administration(CNSA). The Change-5 probe, comprising an orbiter, a lander, an ascender, and a returner, _42_(launch)on Nov. 24.At a ceremony _43_ Saturday morning, Zhang Kejian, head of the CNSA, handed over the samples to Hou Jianguo, president of the Chinese Academy
65、 of Sciences(CAS).Chinese Vice Premier Liu He attended the ceremony.He hailed the Change-5 lunar mission as _44_ important milestone in building Chinas _45_(strong)in aerospace.The samples were later transferred to the lunar sample lab at the National Astronomical Observatories under the CASScientis
66、ts will carry out the storage, analysis, _46_ research of the countrys first samples _47_(collect)from the extraterrestrial object.Change-5 is one of the _48_ complicated and challenging _49_(mission)in Chinas aerospace history, _50_ is also the worlds first moon-sample mission in more than 40 years
67、.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The reasons why I expect to studying in your university a
68、re as follows. The first thing that occur to me is its excellence in finance, which I am interested in it as my major. Varieties of strengths allow me the courage apply for admission. Firstly, good social skills and strong organizing ability are that I have acquired in high school thanks for the exp
69、erience of serving as monitor. I have learned to keep the good balance between work and study. I also get the award of Outstanding Student Leader last year. Besides. I have several hobby，such as dancing, playing erhu , and playing badminton.I will feel great honored if I can be admitted.第二节 书面表达(满分2
70、5分)52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以一处中国文化遗产为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1简要介绍一处中国文化遗产；2.游览该文化遗产时的注意事项.注意:1.词数l00左右；2.首句已为你写好.There are many cultural heritages in China._运城市2021年高三期末调研测试英语试题（答案版）本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟.答案一律写在答题卡上.注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上.2.答题时使用0.3毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体
71、工整、笔迹清楚.3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区城书写的答案无效.4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损.5.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分.第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例如；How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B.1.Who is the woman?A.A
72、bus driver. B.A policewoman. C.A passenger.2.When does the woman want to take the class?A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.3.What did the speakers do last weekend?A.They studied at home. B.They went hiking. C.They played tennis.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a library. B.In a study room. C.in
73、a bookstore.5.What will the woman do next?A.Stand on the hill alone.B.Take a picture for the man.C.Visit Chicago with the man.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.How does the woman feel
74、about buying a boat?A.Its fun. B.Its expensive. C.Its meaningful.7.What is the man most concerned about?.A.Getting a discount on a boat.B.Finding a place to keep his boat.C.Making his parents buy him a boat.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题.8.Which of the following did the man leave in the park?A.A fur overcoal. B.A g
75、rey coat. C.A white raincoat.9.What do we know about the woman?A.She is impatient. B.She is helpful. C.She is careless.听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题.10.What is wrong with the boy?A.He has spots on his neck. B.He feels cold. C.He has a fever.11How does the boy want the woman to help?A.By taking him to the doctor.
76、B.By putting some makeup on him.C.By telling the school nurse about the problem.12.What may happen if the boy has to stay home?A.He wont make the team.B.He can try out for the team later.C.Hell have to write a note to the coach.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.What company does the man work for?A.Apple. B.Google
77、. C.Facebook.14.Why does the man want to quit his job?A.He wants to write about food.B.He doesnt make enough money.C.He wants to open his own restaurants.15.How would the man make money after he quits?A.He would sell books on his website.B.He would work for different restaurants.C.Companies would pa
78、y him for his experiences.16.When might the man quit his job?A.Next week. B.Next month. C.Next year.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.Who is listening to the lecture?A.Psychology teachers. B.Psychology majors. C.High school students.18.How long does each lecture last?A.One hour. B.One and a half hours. C.Two hou
79、rs.19.What does the speaker say about the exams?A.There will be six pages of them.B.They can be made up only on Mondays.C.They are harder, than students might expect.20.How can the speaker be reached outside of class time?A.Mainly by e-mailing him.B.Only by calling him directly.C.By coming to his of
80、fice any day.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.AThe Summer Food Service Program(SFSP)provides children in low-income areas with healthy meals and snacks for free.By this means children can get the nutrition necessary for learning, playing, and growing when
81、they are out of school for summer vacation.SponsorsSFSP is run by local approved sponsors such as school districts, local government agencies, camps, or private non-profit organizations.These sponsors receive payments from the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA)through local agencies for t
82、he meals they serve and their documented operating costs.Feeding locationsThere are three kinds of feeding locations in New Jersey-open sites, enrolled sites, and camps.Open sites operate in low-income areas where at least 50% of the children come from families with incomes equal or less than 185% o
83、f the federal poverty level, which means they are qualified for free and reduced price meals.Meals are served free to any child at the open sites.At most sites, children get either one or two reimbursable(可补偿的)meals per day.For locations primarily aiming to serve migrant children, they may be permit
84、ted to serve as many as three meals a day to each child.Eligibility(资格)Children aged 18 and under can receive free meals and snacks through SFSP.For those over 18, they are also eligible if they are disabled and participate in special school programs for people with mental or physical disabilities.E
85、nrolled sites provide meals to children participating in an activity program at the sites where at least half of them qualify for free and reduced price meals.Camps are also welcomed to join SFSP.They receive payments only for the meals served to children who are eligible for free and reduced price
86、meals.1. Which of the following will pay for the free meals?A. SFSPB. USDA.C. Local government agencies.D. Private non-profit organizations.2. What can we infer from the text?A. Only those who are aged 18 and under have across to the free meals.B. No more than two meals a day are served to each chil
87、d at all the sites.C. SFSP offers children in low-income areas free food only on summer vacation.D. Children with family incomes above the federal poverty level are unqualified.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To persuade children to get help.B. To introduce a charity campaign.C. To appeal to t
88、he public for donation.D. To publicize the governments achievements.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. BBZide, a guqin studio in China, has made the ancient Chinese instrument popular in recent times.Its videos, in which performers play traditional Chinese music with several instruments including guqin, have become p
89、opular on the Internet.The performances feature the traditional clothing which the players wear as well as the style, making them look like classic Chinese paintings coming to life.In 2014, several young people founded the studio in Shanghai.Each of them played the guqin, and together they began to
90、teach others.Since 2015, they have been making videos of their performances, mainly solos.Besides, they produced a series of short videos to teach how to play the instrument correctly.Each traditional Chinese musical instrument has a unique characteristic.So 1 pick only one of each kind in a piece o
91、f music and make it show its full potential, said Tang Bin, one of the studios co-founders.Since 2017, the studio has been working with costumers specializing in historical clothing, make-up, and hairstyles.These elements have made the videos more attractive to the younger audience.In cooperation wi
92、th the costumers, the video called Kongshan Niaoyu(Birdsong in Hollow Valley)has been a big success on Bilibili, a Chinese video-sharing website that is especially popular among young generations in China.It is hard to imagine that an ancient instrument like guqin can attract over 460,000 followers
93、on a website where the average age of visitors is 13, Tang said.The videos have also become a hit on social media platforms abroad, with the most popular one watched more than 13 million times.Anna Cardoso, a Brazilian viewer; commented, I love Chinese culture and music! Hope people preserve their h
94、istory and dont let it die! In the comment section, foreigners can find explanatory comments by enthusiastic viewers introducing the cultural background or elements, which can help them better understand China.This shows that good music and beautiful works of art can break the boundaries of national
95、ity, said Zhu Liyue, head of the studio and another co-founder.The combination of delicate clothes and images can dispel the stereotypes foreigners have about ancient Chinese culture.4. Which is the highlighted part of Zides videos?A. They are made by a famous studio.B. They show players playing sev
96、eral ancient Chinese instruments.C. The performances look like classic Chinese paintings coming to life.D. The performers teach the audience how to play the guqin correctly.5. What makes Zide attractive to the younger audience?A. It is founded by several young people.B. It picks only one instrument
97、in a performance.C. It mainly produces videos of solo performances.D. It adds historical elements to the styling of costumes.6. What do we know from Paragraph 4?A. Zides most watched video online is Kongshan Niaoyu.B. Bilibili is visited mostly by young people at home and abroad.C. Ancient instrumen
98、ts like guqin can easily attract followers on a website.D. Foreign audience can understand Chins better by watching Zides videos.7. What does the underlined word dispel in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Bring attention to the idea.B. Separate from the original one.C. Strengthen the understandin
99、g.D. Make a feeling or belief disappear.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. DCThe 2020 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to former U.S. Poet Laureate（桂冠诗人）Louise Gluck. The prize committee cited “her unique poetic voice that with plain beauty makes individual existence universal”. Gluck is the first Amer
100、ican woman to win the award since Toni Morrison in 1993. Gluck, 77, joins a list of literary giants and previous Nobelists who include, in this century, Canadian short-story master Alice Munro, Chinese magical-realist Mo Yan, etc.Glucks work includes 12 collections of poetry and a few volumes of ess
101、ays on literary writing. “All are characterized by a striving for clarity（清晰）. Childhood and family life, the close relationship with parents and siblings, is a theme that has remained central to her,” Anders Olsson, the chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said. “She seeks the universal,
102、 and in this she takes inspiration from myths and classical motifs,” Olsson added, citing her 2006 collection Averno, which the committee described as “masterly” for its “visionary interpretation of the myth of Persephones (珀尔塞福涅) fall into hell in the captivity (囚禁) of Hades(哈得斯), the god of death”
103、.Being a professor at Yale and a resident of Cambridge, Gluck also served as U.S. Poet Laureate from 2003 to 2004 and is no stranger to awards. She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 for her collection of poems titled The Wild Iris, in which “she describes the incredible return of life after winter in t
104、he poem Snowdrops,” the Nobel literature committee said Thursday. She also won the 2014 National Book Award for the poem Faithful and Virtuous Night. In 2016, President Obama awarded the National Humanities Medal to Gluck in a White House ceremony.The publicity-shy Gluck did not immediately issue an
105、y comment about the latest honor for her body of work, which spans more than half a century. In a 2012 interview, she acknowledged that prizes can make “existence in the world easier” but did not amount to the immortality(不朽) of a true artist.8. What can we know about Gluck from Paragraph 1?A. She i
106、s as popular as the Chinese novelist Mo Yan.B. She won the Nobel Prize for her special literary style.C. She is the first American to win a Nobel Prize in literature.D. She is the only Poet Laureate in modern American history.9. What do Glucks poems mainly focus on?A. Daily life.B. Nature.C. Careers
107、.D. Classical myths.10. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?A. To show Glucks contributions to literature.B. To prove Glucks great passion for writing.C. To present Glucks outstanding achievements.D. To stress Glucks influence on other poets.11. What does Gluck think about the honor she has received?
108、A. She is content with it.B. She takes it very seriously.C. She deserves a higher honor.D. She doesnt attach great importance to it.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. DDConservationists have long known that using pandas, tigers and other charismatic(有号召力的) species to front their campaigns is a good way to rais
109、e money. But some people argue that focusing on these “flagship” animals can ignore equally threatened but less cute ones.Now Jennifer McGowan at Macquarie University in Sydney and her colleagues suggest that we can have it both ways, after finding that funding for flagship species also helps other
110、threatened species in the surrounding areas. McGowans team first drew up a list of 534 flagship species in wildlife-rich hot spots around the world. The biodiversity areas were each split into grids (网格) of 100 by 100 kilometre squares. The researchers then compared two conservation approaches acros
111、s eight simulated scenarios(模拟场景) which assumed different levels of human activity and protected areas.The first focused on protecting flagship species, while the second aimed to protect the maximum number of species in an area, regardless of their fundraising potential. Their study has found that t
112、argeting grid squares with flagship species also protected 79 to 89 per cent of the non-flagship species in that area. The figure rose to 97 per cent in some scenarios. “The findings could help when choosing which species to promote. Flagship species are very effective at getting the public to care,
113、” she says.Morgan Trimble the author of a paper that has found scientists also have a bias towards charismatic animals, says the results dont surprise her. “While I think its important that we dont lose sight of the bigger picture - conserving species is about conserving all the component parts of e
114、cosystems, even the not-so-cute species - I think highlighting flagship species in fundraising and education is a practical idea and appeals to human nature,” she says. Trimble also asks what the alternative to using flagship species would be: randomly picking species? McGowans study found a random
115、approach to choosing where to spend conservation funds only protected 39 to 55 per cent of the non-flagship species.12. What kind of animals do conservationists usually use to raise funds?A. Less attractive animals.B. Endangered flagship animalsC. Threatened but not necessarily cute species.D. Chari
116、smatic but not necessarily threatened species.13. What has McGowan and her teams study revealed?A. Its fair enough to focus on flagship species.B. There are very few flagship species in grid squares.C. Non-flagship species are poorly protected in general.D. Flagship species are getting more than eno
117、ugh attention.14. What does Trimble think of the studys outcome?A. It needs to be further confirmedB. It is in line with her expectations.C. It is beyond her comprehension.D. It goes right against human nature.15. What would be the best title for the text?A. How to choose a charismatic speciesB. The
118、 effects of human activity on animalsC. How to best channel conservation effortsD. The role of fundraising in saving animals【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.In Morocco, eating is all about joyful celebration, shared experience, and tradition.So
119、 its easy to understand why the locals always appreciate tanjia, a slow-cooked meat stew(炖煮的菜肴)._16_ Its made of clay and comes in small and large forms.The tem tanjia is used to refer to both the pot and the food made in it.The dish, which has a rich history, is commonly prepared and eaten by singl
120、e, working men.Before departing for work, they prepare tanjia, leaving it to cook in a communal(共有的)oven called furan while they do hard physical work._17_A traditional tanjia consists mainly of meat, like beef back._18_ The most common version, however, is simply made of meat, spices, and a little
121、water.Every local butcher is familiar with what kind of meat should be chosen for the dish, usually the cheaper, fatty cuts that come into their own in a stew._19_ After all the ingredients are added, the pot is sealed with parchment paper.Small holes are made on the surface of the paper to allow st
122、eam to escape.It is a very important step._20_ Once prepared, the tanjia is carried by its handle to the communal oven, where it is left to cook in the ashes of the roaring hot fire for several hours.There is no precise cooking time as the meat takes a while to cook and is unlikely to become dry and
123、 tough.A. Cooking tanjia is quite easy.B. Its challenging to cook tanjia at home.C. Without this, the dish will be too watery.D. There might be other ingredients included.E. After work, they share it with friends at mealtime.F. A lot of friends will enjoy it together during festivals.G. The containe
124、r that tanjia is made in was originally used to transport olive oil.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.As the daughter of a successful businessman, Ive learned that hard work will bring positive results. With that
125、in mind, I started a clothing company in 2008. Then it _21_ to include 12 brands with more than 1,000 _22_.In 2015, after selling my business, a(n)_23_ immediately arose in my mind. I wanted to prove that my personal success was not _24_ to business achievements, but I didnt know how to do that. To
126、search for the _25_, I went to Nepal, where I _26_, reflected, and connected with nature.Once when I went past a temple, I _27_ a monk drawing a design. The design, which was complex but balanced, inspired me to think about my _28_ in a different way.I learned the design _29_ that all things in the
127、world are interconnected and _30_. I bought 10 of them, gave most away as gifts, and kept three for myself._31_ I looked at their interlocking circles, I would expect a better, _32_ lifestyle.After recalling the fashion industry I worked in, I realized how wasteful the clothing business is and felt
128、the need to _33_ it. In 2019, drawing _34_ from the design, I established a carbon neutral womens clothing brand. We produce everything using sustainable and _35_ materials, and we set up a take-back program to make a _36_ circular product.Now Im living a busy life, but with my three drawings at han
129、d, I am _37_ to find moments of calm, develop ideas, and find a clear path to _38_ my goals. They encourage me to follow my inner voice when Im getting through _39_ things, like building a responsible company. And I _40_ that good things come from focus, dedication, and concentration.21. A. plannedB
130、. grewC. failedD. tried22. A. standsB. departmentsC. groceriesD. stores23. A. wishB. ideaC. impressionD. question24. A. submittedB. limitedC. exposedD. assigned25. A. destinationB. resultC. answerD. mystery26. A. exploredB. hesitatedC. competedD. wandered27. A. came outB. came byC. came acrossD. cam
131、e up28. A. tripB. careerC. behaviorD. reputation29. A. requiresB. ensuresC. convincesD. indicates30. A. under controlB. at restC. on guardD. in harmony31. A. TillB. UnlessC. WheneverD. Before32. A. more relaxedB. greenerC. more luxuryD. more wasteful33. A. analyzeB. discussC. evaluateD. improve34. A
132、. inspirationB. recognitionC. expectationD. information35. A. reusableB. relevantC. stuffedD. available36. A. partlyB. slightlyC. fullyD. hardly37. A. forcedB. remindedC. instructedD. recommended38. A. clarifyB. reachC. compareD. simplify39. A. strangeB. specialC. normalD. tough40. A. confirmB. real
133、izeC. acknowledgeD. reckon【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.BEJING, Dec. 19(Xinhua)-Chinas Change-5 probe landed in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the
134、 early hours of Thursday, _41_(bring)back about 1, 731 grams of samples from the moon, according to the China National Space Administration(CNSA). The Change-5 probe, comprising an orbiter, a lander, an ascender, and a returner, _42_(launch)on Nov. 24.At a ceremony _43_ Saturday morning, Zhang Kejia
135、n, head of the CNSA, handed over the samples to Hou Jianguo, president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).Chinese Vice Premier Liu He attended the ceremony.He hailed the Change-5 lunar mission as _44_ important milestone in building Chinas _45_(strong)in aerospace.The samples were later transfe
136、rred to the lunar sample lab at the National Astronomical Observatories under the CASScientists will carry out the storage, analysis, _46_ research of the countrys first samples _47_(collect)from the extraterrestrial object.Change-5 is one of the _48_ complicated and challenging _49_(mission)in Chin
137、as aerospace history, _50_ is also the worlds first moon-sample mission in more than 40 years.【答案】41. bringing 42. was launched 43. on 44. an 45. strength 46. and 47. collected 48. most 49. missions 50. which第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
138、言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The reasons why I expect to studying in your university are as follows. The first thing that occur to me is its excellence in finance, which I am inte
139、rested in it as my major. Varieties of strengths allow me the courage apply for admission. Firstly, good social skills and strong organizing ability are that I have acquired in high school thanks for the experience of serving as monitor. I have learned to keep the good balance between work and study
140、. I also get the award of Outstanding Student Leader last year. Besides. I have several hobby，such as dancing, playing erhu , and playing badminton.I will feel great honored if I can be admitted.【答案】1. studying study 2. occuroccurs 3. 去掉in 后的it 4.courage后加to 5.thatwhat 6.forto 7.thea 8. getgot 9.hob
141、byhobbies 10.greatgreatly第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以一处中国文化遗产为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1简要介绍一处中国文化遗产；2.游览该文化遗产时的注意事项.注意:1.词数l00左右；2.首句已为你写好.There are many cultural heritages in China._【答案】 There are many cultural heritages in China.I am extremely willing to introduce the Imperial Palace, which enjoys a
142、high reputation in the world.The magnificent and well-preserved arthitectual complex, also known as the Forbidden City, represents the highest architectural level in ancient China.With a history of about 600 years, it lies in the center of Beijing, witnessing dramatic changes of this city.Nowadays, it has become a must-see scenic spot that attracts an enormous number of visitors every year.If we have a chance to visit the Imperial Palace one day, please keep in mind that under no circumstances should we leave any marks on the cultural relics.
