1、Section Grammar后接v.ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)Module 2 My New Teachers语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句1.She avoids making you feel stupid！2.There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but theyre always on time for Mrs Chens lessons！3.And a few students even admit liking her！4.I think this is because he
2、really enjoys teaching Chinese literaturehe loves it,in fact！5.Though it was raining,they continued to work/working.6.I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday.But today I forgot to return the money to him.语 境 自 主 领 悟后自主感悟1.动词 avoid,keep,admit,enjoy 后只跟_作宾语，如例句 1、2、3、4。2.动词 continue 后面既可接_也可接_作宾语，
3、且意义区别不大，如例句 5。3.动词_后既可接 v.ing 形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，且意义区别很大，如例句 6。v.ing形式v.ing形式动词不定式forget 语 法 精 要 点 拨 一、常接 v.ing 形式作宾语的动词和动词短语 1英语中有些及物动词后面的宾语只能用 v.ing 形式，常见动词有：enjoy,finish,avoid,admit,practise,consider,imagine(想象),keep,advise,suggest,appreciate,allow,permit,forbid,mind(介意),miss(错过),excuse(原谅),risk(冒险),e
4、scape 等。I first considered writing to her but then decided to see her.我起先考虑写信给她，但后来决定去看她。It is very important that we should practise speaking English every day.我们每天练习说英语是很重要的。名师点津 advise,allow,permit,forbid 等词后直接接 v.ing 形式作宾语，如果后面有名词、代词作宾语，则其后用不定式作宾语补足语。即：allow/advise/forbid/permitdoing sth.sb.to d
5、o Teachers dont allow speaking loudly in class.老师不允许在课堂上大声说话。Teachers dont allow us to speak loudly in class.老师不允许我们在课堂上大声说话。2常接 v.ing 形式作宾语的动词短语：be good at,lead to,give up,look forward to,feel like,be/get used to,pay attention to,be fond of,cant help(禁不住),put off(推迟),keep on,get down to(着手做)，be bus
6、y doing sth.,be worth doing,have difficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing sth.等。I dont get used to getting up so early in the morning.我不习惯早晨起那么早。I have been looking forward to hearing from you.我一直盼望着收到你的来信。名师点津 常接 v.ing 形式作宾语的常见句型：What/How about doing.？做怎么样？It is no use/good doing.做没有用。即时演练 1 单句语法填空 The
7、 students are looking forward to _(have)an opportunity to explore society for reallife experiences.The parents suggested _(sleep)in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.We were so lucky that we just escaped _(catch)in the rain.having sleeping being caught 二、既接 v.ing
8、 形式又接不定式作宾语的动词 1接 v.ing/不定式作宾语时意义差别很大。(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(3)regret to do sth.遗憾/抱歉要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔已做过某事(4)try to do sth.设法做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 I shall never fo
9、rget seeing the famous writer.我永远不会忘记见过的那位著名作家。Dont forget to write to your mother.不要忘了给你母亲写信。I really regret missing/having missed his lecture.我没能听他的讲座真遗憾。I regret to say that I am unable to help him.真遗憾，我不能帮助他。2接 v.ing 形式/不定式作宾语意义差别不大的动词。(1)begin/start 后跟不定式或 v.ing 形式作宾语时意思通常无差别。Tom began learning
10、/to learn how to use a computer.汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。(2)like/love/hate/prefer 后跟两种形式时意思差别不大，接 v.ing 形式作宾语时，通常表示习惯性或一般性的动作；接不定式作宾语时，表示具体的、一次性动作。They prefer staying indoors when it is cold.天冷时他们喜欢待在家里。Would you prefer to stay at home or go to the movies with us this evening?今晚你想待在家里还是和我们一起去看电影呢？名师点津 动词 need,r
11、equire,want 等作“需要”讲时，若主语与后面的动词构成被动关系，其后必须用 v.ing 形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语。即：need/want/requiredoing/to be done。There is something wrong with this bicycle.It needs repairing/to be repaired.这个自行车出问题了，需要修理了。即时演练 2 单句语法填空 My father likes _(visit)friends on weekends,but he doesnt like _(visit)them this weekend
12、.I remembered _(take)to the seaside by my mother when I was a child.We forgot _(take)a towel and I felt very cold.He regretted _(forget)_(shut)the door,or his house wouldnt have been broken into.visiting to visit being taken to take forgetting to shut 语 法 应 用 落 实.单句语法填空 1I didnt mean to eat anything
13、 but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help _(try)it.2I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid _(look)directly into his eyes.3I still remember _(visit)a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.trying looking visiti
14、ng 4But unlike her school friends，16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm _(rest)5My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce)British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu.6I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _(work)with students.7Its quite hot today.Do you feel like _(go)for a
15、swim?8Still,the boy kept _(ride)resting introducing working going riding.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)1I really enjoy chat with them;they are very friendly._ 2Dont forget close the door when you leave the office._ 3In some parts of London,missing a bus means wait for another hour._ chatchatting close前加to waitwait
16、ing 4We went home as soon as we finished cleaned the garden._ 5You need to practise speak English to make progress._ 6Students are not allowed stay outside too late at night._ cleanedcleaning speakspeaking stay前加to 7There is something wrong with the bike.It needs repaired._ 8He used to play cards,but now he is used to take a walk after supper._ 9Im looking forward to meet my old friends again._ 10You have to be careful enough to avoid burnt while cooking._ repairedrepairing taketaking meetmeeting burnt前加being Thank you for watching!
