1、四川省威远中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分 听力（共两节 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Lend the book to Bob. B. Lend the book to Fred. C. Borrow the book from Bob.2. When should Edn
2、a go to meet Doctor Mort?A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.3Where does the conversation take place?AAt an airport. BAt a post office. CAt a store.4What is Johnson doing now?AHes having a meeting. BHes making a phone call. CHes taking a walk outside.5What does the man do?AHes a student. BHes a bus
3、-driver. CHes a teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6Why is Jane upset?ADavid fell in love with her.BKevin made up stories about her.CShe made a mistake in calcula
4、tion.7What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BFather and daughter.CEmployer and employee.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What does the woman think is difficult to do every day?ADo some cleaning. BDo some shopping. CDo some washing.9Where probably are the speakers?AAt a st
5、ore. BAt a supermarket. CAt the womans house.10What can we infer from the conversation?AThe woman will do the cleaning herself.BThe man will help the woman do the cleaning.CNeither of them will do the cleaning.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Why is the woman so tired? A. She exercises too much. B. She ha
6、s a lot to do at work. C. She watches TV late at night.12. What does the woman eat for lunch? A. Nothing. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich.13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go to bed earlier. B. Work more hours. C. Eat a good meal every day.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14How did the man react when
7、 he saw the woman dancing?AHe was annoyed. BHe was inspired. CHe was surprised.15How does the man usually exercise?AHe likes to ride a bicycle. BHe likes to play soccer. CHe likes to run.16What will the speakers probably do next?AStudy for a test. BGo to the gym together. CShow each other their move
8、s.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What can we learn from the news?ANobody was killed.B15 houses were badly damaged.COver 200 people were made homeless.18How many people were badly injured in the storm?A7.B9.C10.19What do we know about the farmer?AHis house was destroyed.BOne of his children was missing.CH
9、is wife was hurt by the falling walls.20What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking?AShe tried to take something out.BShe told her husband not to leave.CShe rushed out with her children.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIstanbul&FacesT
10、itledTimeless City:Istanbul&Faces, the Turkey photography exhibition celebrates the 30th anniversary of Istanbul and Shanghais sistership. The 42-year-old photographer focuses on the distinctive(独特的）historical quarters and the atmosphere that spreads in Istanbul. His work also pays respects to its p
11、eople as well, with well-defined portraits. Date:Till Jan. 18, 10 a. m. -4 p. m. Venue:Shanghai Art Collection Museum. Knitted WorksThe knitted(编织的）show is aimed at raising awareness of post natal depression. The works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities. All the knitted dolls
12、 and other works will be sold with the profits(利益）going to charity when the exhibition ends. If you are interested in the knitted works, you can order a special piece. Date:Till Jan. 1, 7 a. m. -9p. m. Venue:Bl Jinxiu Fun. Old Shanghai TeahouseThe newly-opened zone at Shanghai Dungeon features nosta
13、lgic sets and experiences for visitors to havescary fun. Visitors can wear traditional Chinese costumes and take photos with the performers. Date:Daily, 11 a. m. -8 p. m. Venue:Mosaic Shanghai Mail. Musical TitanicThe Tony Awards winning musicalTitanicis in Shanghai with more than 100 characters cas
14、t. The impressive stage effects promise to take the audience to the bottom of the ocean. Date:Till Jan 22, 2 p. m. -7:30 p. m. Venue:SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.21Where should you go if you want to learn more about Turkeys history?AShanghai Art Collection Museum.BMosaic Shanghai Mail.CB1 Jinxiu Fun
15、.DSAIC Shanghai Culture Square.22What can we know about knitted works?APeople can have a talk with the creators.BAll the works can be sold when the show begins.CThe show offers people chances to learn how to make one.DThey were made by people from different places.23What makes the Musical Titanic sp
16、ecial?AIts opening time is the longest.BIt raises money for a special purpose.CIt offers a lifelike experience under water.DIt allows interacting with performers.BPangolins (穿山甲), the worlds only mammals with scales (鳞片), have existed on earth for about 60 million years. Pangolins are very sensitive
17、 creatures and most of them dont like staying indoors. In the wild, theyre slow to reproduce and give birth to only one baby at a time. Pangolins are alone and shy nearly impossible for even the most devoted field researchers to catch sight of.However, over recent ten years, their wild population ha
18、s decreased greatly. More than a million pangolins are believed to have been taken from the wild in Asia and Africa. In the first eight days of April 2019 alone, authorities caught two 14-ton shipments of pangolin scales in Singapore, representing about 72,000 animals and worth a combined $90 millio
19、n. In February, Malaysian seized a 33-ton shipment of mostly whole, frozen pangolins.“The present scale of trade could drive this species to extinction,” said an Indian official.If the illegal pangolin trade continues at such high levels, its thought that another 10 years might see them die out alto
20、gether. The trade is caused by a series of factors, but the fact that the local government doesnt make strict laws against it plays a major role.Another big challenge facing pangolins is that so few people know what they are and why theyre in such danger. As National Geographic Photo Ark photographe
21、r Joel Sartore says, “You wont save what you dont love.”24According to Paragraph 1, pangolins _.Aare rare mammalsBlike living indoorsCare outgoing but sensitiveDare easily found in the wild25What is the main reason for pangolins trade?APeople in Africa like hunting pangolins.BStrict laws against it
22、havent been made.CPangolins population is increasing rapidly.DPangolins have existed on earth for a long time.26What is the Indian officials attitude towards the scales of trade?AUncaring. BPuzzled. CSupportive. DWorried.27What is the main idea of the text?APangolins are hunted in Asia.BPangolins ar
23、e facing extinction.CPeople are trying to save Pangolins out of love.DMany countries are taking action to protect Pangolins.CTwo weeks ago, a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank （存钱罐）onto the living room floor and immediately started counting. Her grandmother, Jackie Oel
24、fke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpackThat aroused my curiosity, Jackie told CBS News. Nobody messes with the piggy bank. After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes longer, Jackie d
25、ecided to find out why the little girl broke into her savingsWhat are you doing with that money? Jackie asked her granddaughterIm taking it to school, Sunshine replied. The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money. Im going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesnt
26、 get milkher mom doesnt have milk money and I doJackies heart melted at Sunshines words. Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her armsLast week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher, Rita Hausher, and handed her the30 the kindergartner had savedThere are 20
27、 kids in Sunshines class and about half dont get milkIt costs0.45 a carton（纸盒）The total adds up to about180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every dayAfter dropping Sunshine off at school, Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughters plan. To her surprise,
28、 dozens of people offered to donate toward the causeWithin a week, Jackie raised more than1, 000Now every student in Sunshines class can get free milk for the rest of the yearJackie said Sunshine doesnt see her kind act as a big dealShe was just trying to look out for her friends. She doesnt underst
29、and the effect shes brought about, Jackie said. But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to.28Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank?AShe wanted to play with the coinsBShe needed to train her counting skillsCShe intended to pay for her friends milkDShe hoped to show off her savings in
30、class29How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshines words？ATouched BCurious CProud DRelieved30In Jackies eyes, what did Sunshine learn from the experience？AMany hands make light workBTwo heads are better than oneCA friend in need is a friend indeedDNothing is impossible to a willing heart31What is the
31、 best title for this passage？AJackies Piggy BankBSmall Coins, Big DeedsCA Moved Grandmother DPiggy Bank and Carton MilkD I was 11 years old when asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010. We were in the fallout(余波) of the recession(经济衰退). She said a polite no.That didnt stop me. I Googled the measureme
32、nts for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one - keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was
33、 serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.I still remember the first one. I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was. I sat my grade one after eight lessons. Once I started secondary school, we couldnt afford lessons again. I passed grade three, then grade five, practicing only
34、on my piece of paper.One evening, When I was about 13, my mom said she had a surprise for me; it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more borrowed money. It was the first time Id played for her. She was in shock.My school didnt offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians.
35、 The tryouts(选拔) were difficult. Some of the questions involved an estimation (评价) of the composer or when it was written. I felt overwhelmed（受打击的）. To my amazement I was offered a place.At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard as I could. I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my f
36、irst piano.When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and senior academic music prize. I am now at the Guildhall School in London. I feel proud: its been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and Im at one of the worlds leading music schools.The irony is that I continue to do a lot of
37、 my practice away from the piano: What we call mental practice. The paper piano helped spark（点燃） my curiosity about how music works, the building blocks that form the pieces.32Why did the authors mom buy him lessons at last?AShe suddenly made a fortune.BShe realized he meant what he said,CShe had no
38、 doubt of his talent for piano.DShe was shocked by his first performance.33Which of the following can best describe the author?AHonest. BHumorous. CDetermined. DShy.34The word “irony” in the last paragraph shows that the author was .Asurprised Bproud Csatisfied Dcurious35Whats the authors main purpo
39、se of writing this article?ATo introduce the method of mental practice.BTo encourage people to stick to their dreams.CTo describe how costly it is to learn an instrument.DTo share how he convinced his mom to buy a piano.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Youve seen news r
40、eports about people who need assistance after a natural disaster, or TV programs about how lonely and isolated older people can get. Maybe youve walked past people who are living on the streets. 36The answer: you can volunteer. Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change peoples lives, including
41、 your own. Helping others in need is such an important part of life. So how do you go about it?Find whats right for you.Volunteering isnt school. 37You can choose what really interests you and who or what is most deserving of your time. 38. After youve discovered what interests you, decide how much
42、time you want to spend and what fits into your schedule.Expand your mind.Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. 39 And it can help you develop a new understanding of people who are different from you people with disabilities, peo
43、ple in financial problems, sick kids, or the elderly.Feel good.Volunteering helps people feel they make a difference that they do have the power to change things for the better. When people depend on you, it can change the way you look at yourself. 40 Volunteering is also a great way to get a view o
44、n your own life.AIt can give you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy most.BInstead of having the choices made for you, youve got to pick.CDoing something for others helps people to change the world.DSo what can you do about any of those things?E. You can feel proud of w
45、hat youve achieved.F. Find what fits your schedule.G. Change things for the better.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father enjoys bike ridingEver since I was little, Ive always loved going hiking with my dad 41 , as I bec
46、ame a teenager, other things began to draw my 42 Suddenly, it was important to do things with 43 I saw my dad every evening at homeWhy did I have to 44 my Sundays, to all day bike trips with him, too? If my indifference （冷漠） hurt him, my father kept 45 , but he would always let me know when he was p
47、lanning a bike trip 46 I wanted to comeIt was a Sunday morning, and I was in low 47 Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting meJust then my father 48 my roomIts a beautiful dayWant to go for a 49 , today, Beck?” “Leave me alone!” I impatiently 50 . Those were the last words I said t
48、o him before he left the house that 51 .Several hours later, the police called us, 52 us that Dad had a traffic accident. My fathers injuries were serious. It took several days before he could 53 speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently, 54 of hurting him.“Daddy Im sorry”“Its okay, sweetheart. I
49、ll be okay.”“No,” I said, “I 55 what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”“Sweetheart, I dont 56 anything about that day. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He 57 a weak smile.I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark, for I 58 wanted him to leave me alone. My te
50、acher once told me that 59 have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the 60 to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.41AThereforeBInsteadCBesidesDHowever42AattentionBsightCeffortDenergy43ADadBfriendsCteachersDbrothers44AstartBsaveCdevoteDwast
51、e45AsilentBbusyCasleepDawake46AunlessBin caseCso thatDas if47AspiritsBconditionsCstatesDhopes48AleftBcheckedCenteredDknocked49ArideBwalkCpicnicDgame50AwhisperedBwarnedCannouncedDshouted51AmomentBmorningCafternoonDevening52AconvincingBremindingCinformingDphoning53AeventuallyBgenerallyCstrictlyDbravel
52、y54AtiredBafraidCawareDsorry55AdiscussBthinkCcareDmean56AhateBforgetCrememberDlike57AgotBexpressedCexchangedDmanaged58AoftenBneverCevenDonce59AapologiesBpromisesCsmilesDwords60AexperienceBhonorCpowerDdesire第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Diet and way of life are often a p
53、roblem for teenagers. 61 ， the good news is that you can feel better, look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.Healthy eating along with regular exercise 62 (be) probably the only way to become fit. Diets are not 63 (use) in the long term, yet approximately 2
54、0% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and been fooled into 64 (jump) meals to control their weight.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Exercise is something 65 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Many teenagers are surprised to le
55、arn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel 66 (peace) and relaxed and increase your ability 67 (concentrate) when you study.A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your 68 (healthy). When you sleep, your body prepares you 69 the day to come. As
56、a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired.If you follow the suggestions above, you 70 (look) and feel much better in no time at all!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在下面写出该加的词。删除：
57、把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。When I was four, one day I was played outside in the wet Kentucky air. I saw my grandfathers truck but thought he shouldnt drive so an ugly truck. Then I found box of paint. I got a brush and paint white dots all over
58、 the truck. I was on the roof doing the job while my grandfather walked up, looking surprised. “Angela, thats the better truck Ive ever seen!” he said. Sometimes, I think, an adult dont stop to see things through a child eyes. He could have beaten me. Instead of, he lifted my little soul.第二节 书面表达（满分
59、25分）假如你是李华，寒假期间在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆2月16号要举办中国画展览。请用英语给你的英国朋友Jeff 写一封信邀请他和你一同前往。内容包括：1.展览时间和地点；2.展览内容；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ _ 威远中学高2019级高二第一学期第一次月考英语试题参考答案听力1-5 BACBC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ACBAC阅读理解21-25 ADCAB 26-30 DBCAD 31-35 BBCAB 36-40 DBFAE完形填空41-45 DABDA 46-50 BACAD 51-55 BCABD
60、 56-60 CDBDC语法填空61. However 62. is 63. useful 64. jumping 65. that66. peaceful 67. to concentrate 68. health 69. for 70. will look短文改错书面表达One possible version：Dear Jeff,How are you doing? Knowing that you are crazy about Chinese culture, I am more than delighted to invite you to attend a Chinese pai
61、nting exhibition.As scheduled, the exhibition will be held at the local art gallery on February 16. A variety of traditional Chinese paintings by famous Chinese artists will be on display. If interested, youll have a chance to create your own painting under the guidance of the artists on the spot. I
62、m sure the visit will not only broaden our horizons but also help us have a better understanding of Chinese traditional paintings.Would you like to go to the exhibition together with me? Id appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li Hua本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀请信。第一步：审题：邀请
63、信 邀请Jeff参加中国画展览人称：第一、二和三人称时态：一般将来时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分邀请Jeff参加中国画展览，第二部分说明展览的具体安排和内容，第三部分期待他的回复。要点：1. 邀请Jeff参加中国画展览2展览的具体安排展览时间和地点：2月16 日，当地美术馆展览内容：中国著名艺术家创作的传统中国画3期待他的回复第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）be crazy about；delighted；invite sb. to do；attend a Chinese painting exhibition；hold；the local art gallery；on February
64、16；on display；have a chance to do；under the guidance of；broaden ones horizons；have a better understanding of 第三步：连词成句(1)I know that you are crazy about Chinese culture.(2) I am more than delighted to invite you to attend a Chinese painting exhibition.(3) The exhibition will be held at the local art
65、gallery on February 16. .(9) Id appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)将第一个句子用分词作状语，连接下面两个句子(1)I know that you are crazy about Chinese culture.(2) I am more than delighted to invite you to attend a Chinese painting exh
66、ibition.Knowing that you are crazy about Chinese culture, I am more than delighted to invite you to attend a Chinese painting exhibition.用状语从句的省略形式改写下面的句子(5)If you are interested, youll have a chance to create your own painting under the guidance of the artists on the spot. If interested, youll have
67、 a chance to create your own painting under the guidance of the artists on the spot. 用not only but also 连接下面的句子(6) The visit will broaden our horizons .(7 )It will help us have a better understanding of Chinese traditional paintings.The visit will not only broaden our horizons but also help us have
68、a better understanding of Chinese traditional paintings.适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 be crazy about；invite sb. to do；attend a Chinese painting exhibition；on display；have a chance to do；under the guidance of；broaden ones horizons；have a better understandin
69、g of 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如被动语态的运用the exhibition will be held at the local art gallery on February 16；状语从句省略形式的运用 If interested, youll have a chance to create your own painting under the guidance of the artists on the spot；not only but also 并列连词的运用the visit will not only broaden our horizons but also he
70、lp us have a better understanding of Chinese traditional paintings等。听力录音材料Text 1W: Hi, Bob. Will you be seeing Fred tomorrow?M: Yes, probably. Why? W: He said he needed this book for the coming test. Could you help me give it to him?Text 2M: Doctor Morts office.W: Hello, this is Edna. Can I come to
71、see you at 10:00?M: Im sorry , Edna, but I have another patient then. Why not come an hour earlier?Text 3 W: Can I look at some caps?M: What kind of caps are you looking for?W: Show me some of the latest fashion, please.M: OK, just a moment, please.Text 4M: Im calling for Ray Johnson. Is he in?W: He
72、s on the phone right now.M: May I wait?W: Yes, sir. Ill connect you as soon as the line is clear.Text 5 M: I find students are very active now compared to before. Every day Im busy answering their questions.W: Yes, so we should match their development.Text 6W: Hello, sir. Could you spare me a minute
73、?M: Sure, Jane. You look upset, what happened?W: Well, you know its Kevin. Hes telling everyone that David and I are in love. But we are not. Were just a study pair. You know, I help him with his English. And he helps me with my maths.M: Oh, I was going to tell you that you have made great progress
74、in maths. That explains. Dont worry. Ill talk to Kevin tomorrow.Text 7 M: Grandma?W: Yes, Mike.M: Ive noticed that its getting harder for you and granddad to do some of your daily activities. Id be happy to help out.W: Well, we do find it a bit difficult to do the shopping every day.M: Id be glad to
75、 help you with that a few days a week if youd like.W: Really? That would be great. M: And let me give you a hand with the cleaning. Wheres the cleaner?W: Its OK, dear. I can manage that by myself.Text 8M: You look tired today.W: I am. I havent slept well for the last few nights.M: Really? Are you un
76、der stress?W: Yeah, its my job. Ive been working late every night. When I finally get to bed, I keep thinking about all the things I still need to do.M: Thats not good.W: And Im not eating well, either. Im so busy at work that I skip lunch. By the time I get home, Im too tired to cook, so I just ord
77、er a pizza or something.M: Oh, no. You have to take better care of yourself, or youll get sick. You need to stop working so late. And you need to eat at least one good meal every day.W: I know you are right. Ill try. Text 9M: Michelle, why are you dancing? I thought we had to study for our maths tes
78、t!W: Oh, hi, Drake! I was just doing some exercise. I thought you wouldnt get here until later. Let me turn the music off.M: You exercise by dancing? I thought things like running and bicycling were considered exercise.W: Well, those are other ways to work out, but I like to dance. Its fun to move a
79、round to music, and you can definitely work up a sweat. Do you like to dance?M: I sometimes dance at parties, but Im not a very good dancer. For exercise, I prefer playing football. I want to get really good this year. I hope to make the football team in the fall.W: Cool! I know you like to go to th
80、e park on the weekends and play football. Maybe you should try dancing, and I will try playing football. M: Do you know how to play football? Its really very easy once you try, but it does take some practice.W: I cant play football very well, even though I used to play a lot when I was a kid. If you
81、 teach me some of your football moves, I will teach you some dance moves! How does that sound?M: Its a deal! If there werent the maths test tomorrow, we could definitely go to the gym right now. W: Right. No more fun and games. Let me get your notebook. Text 10Back to the news. Yesterday a storm hit
82、 York Town, destroying 14 houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and 15 others had broken windows. One person was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether over 200 were left homele
83、ss as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife and children when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out but then he saw that one of his
84、children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe but very frightened. A woman said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed her house was shaking. She rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof c
85、ame down. Soldiers have gone to the area to help the people in trouble.试题部分详解阅读详解A本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个上海的特色旅游项目。21细节理解题。根据第一段Istanbul & Faces中的The 42-year-old photographer focuses on the distinctive(独特的）historical quarters and the atmosphere that spreads in Istanbul.可知，这位42岁的摄影师专注于在伊斯坦布尔的独特的历史街区和所传播的氛
86、围。而该土耳其的摄影展的地址是Venue: Shanghai Art Collection Museum.另外，伊斯坦布尔是土耳其的一个城市。所以，在“上海艺术收藏博物馆”就可以了解土耳其的历史。故选A。22细节理解题。根据第二部分Knitted Works中的The works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities.“这些作品是由来自不同城市的20多名母亲创作的。”可知，这些针织作品是来自不同地方的不同的人制作的。故选D。23细节理解题。根据第四部分Musical Titanic中的The impressive
87、stage effects promise to take the audience to the bottom of the ocean.“令人印象深刻的舞台效果承诺把观众带到海底。”可知，它提供给观众在水下的逼真的体验。故选C。B这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了穿山甲这种野生动物，并重点说明了由于非法买卖导致了这一物种数量急剧减少，濒临灭绝的现状。24细节理解题。由第一段中关键句“Pangolins (穿山甲), the worlds only mammals with scales (鳞片), have existed on earth for about 60 million years.”
88、可知，穿山甲是世界上仅有的带鳞片的哺乳动物，也就是说穿山甲是稀有的哺乳动物。故选A项。25细节理解题。由第四段中关键句“The trade is caused by a series of factors, but the fact that the local government doesnt make strict laws against it plays a major role.”可知，当地政府没有制定反对穿山甲买卖的法律是导致穿山甲买卖发生的主要原因。故选B项。26推理判断题。由第三段内容“The present scale of trade could drive this s
89、pecies to extinction,” said an Indian official.可知，这位印度官员认为以这种交易规模发展下去，会导致这一物种灭绝。可以从他的话中推断出，他对这种非法买卖的现状是非常担心的。故选D项。27主旨大意题。浏览全文，由第三段中印度官员的话“The present scale of trade could drive this species to extinction”目前的贸易规模可能会导致这种物种灭绝。和第四段中关键句“If the illegal pangolin trade continues at such high levels, its th
90、ought that another 10 years might see them die out altogether.”如果非法穿山甲贸易继续保持如此高的水平，人们认为再过10年它们可能会完全灭绝。可知，文章主要说明的是由于目前大规模的非法买卖，穿山甲正在面对着灭绝的危险。故选B项。【点睛】主旨大意题的解题方法：浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。例如本篇文章中的第四小题，首先，浏览全文，抓住关键字眼。由第三段中印度官员的话“The present scale of trade could drive this species to extinction”目前的贸易规模可能会导致这种物种灭
91、绝。和第四段中关键句“If the illegal pangolin trade continues at such high levels, its thought that another 10 years might see them die out altogether.”如果非法穿山甲贸易继续保持如此高的水平，人们认为再过10年它们可能会完全灭绝。可知，文章主要说明的是由于目前大规模的非法买卖，穿山甲正在面对着灭绝的危险。故选B项。C这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一
92、慈善事业中。28细节理解题。根据第四段中的Im going to take it for milk moneyMy friend Layla doesnt get milk-her mom doesnt have milk money and I doSunshine看到朋友没有牛奶，她要把储存罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。故选C。29推理判断题。根据第五段中的Jackies heart melted at Sunshines wordsChoked with strong feelings， Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her a
93、rms”可知，听了Sunshine的话后，Jackie的心融化了。因为心情激荡，她哽咽了。她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。故选A。30推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to”可知，Sunshine现在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D选项：心之所愿无事不成。故选D。31主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个女孩Sunshine为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。
94、故本文最好的题目是小硬币，大行为，故选B。D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候想学习钢琴，家里却负担不起学习钢琴的费用，但这并没有阻止他坚持自己的音乐梦想他按照键盘的尺寸在纸上画出键，然后贴在桌子上练习，经过多年的练习与坚持，作者现在在世界上最顶尖的音乐学校之一工作。32细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.”可知，妈妈一看到作者是认真的，就借钱给他付了十节钢琴课的费用，故B项正确。33推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That didnt stop
95、me. I Googled the measurements for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one - keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano.
96、”可知，这（妈妈的拒绝）并没有阻止作者学习钢琴，他按照键盘的尺寸在纸上画出键，然后贴在桌子上练习，这样练习了六个月的“假钢琴”，这表明作者很有决心，故C项正确。34推理判断题。根据画线词后的“I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano: What we call mental practice. The paper piano helped spark my curiosity about how music works, the building blocks that form the pieces.”可知，作者继续做
97、了很多钢琴以外的练习：我们称之为心理练习，这架纸钢琴（竟然）激发了作者对音乐如何运作的好奇心，言外之意，作者没有想到这架纸钢琴竟然给自己带来这么大的影响，因此画线词突出了作者的惊讶之情，故A项正确。35推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者小时候想学习钢琴，家里却负担不起学习钢琴的费用，但这并没有阻止他坚持自己的音乐梦想他按照键盘的尺寸在纸上画出键，然后贴在桌子上练习，经过多年的练习与坚持，作者现在在世界上最顶尖的音乐学校之一工作，因此作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们（像他一样）坚持自己的梦想，故B项正确。七选五本文是一篇说明文。志愿活动给了你一个改变人们生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。帮助有
98、需要的人是生活中非常重要的一部分。那么你是怎么做到呢？本文告诉你如何做到的方法。36上文提示“你看过自然灾害后关于需要帮助的人们的新闻报道, 或者关于老年人如何孤独和孤立电视节目。也许你已经从那些露宿街头的人身边走过。”承接上文，D项 So what can you do about any of those things?（那么你能做些什么呢？）切题。该项中的those things指的就是上文中提到的事情。故选D。37下文提示“你可以选择真正感兴趣的是什么，谁或者最值得你时间的是什么。”承接下文，B项Instead of having the choices made for you, y
99、ouve got to pick.（你必须选择，而不是为你做出选择。）切题。该项中的pick与下文中的choose相吻合。38此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在F/G中选择。根据下文“After youve discovered what interests you, decide how much time you want to spend and what fits into your schedule.”（ 在你发现了你感兴趣的东西之后，决定你想要花多少时间，以及什么适合你的日程安排。）由此推知F项Find what fits your schedule.（找到适合你的时间表
100、。）切题。此处关键词schedule。故选F。39上文提示“志愿活动是学习新技能的好方法从团队工作到设定和达到目标。”再根据下文提示“它可以帮助你对不同于你的人产生新的理解残疾人，经济问题的人，生病的孩子，或者老年人。”承接上下文，A项 It can give you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy most.（它可以给你一个机会去发现你最擅长的事情，并且最喜欢的事情。）切题。该项中的it指代的是上文中的Volunteering并与下文的it can并列。40上文提示“当人们依赖你的时候，它会改
101、变你看待自己的方式。”承接上文，E项 You can feel proud of what youve achieved.（你可以为自己所取得的成就感到自豪。）切题。故选E。完形填空这是一篇夹叙夹议文。这是一个关于爱与表达故事，告诉人们语言具有强大的能力，对爱自己的人，也要注意表达万式，不要用语言造成伤害。41考查连词辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead反而；C. Besides除之外（还）；D. However然而。根据后文as I became a teenager，other things began to draw my _2_.（然而，当我进入青春期的时候，其他的
102、事情吸引了我的注意力。）可知，用However表转折，故选D。42考查名词辨析。A. attention注意力；B. sight视力，眼界，景象；C. effort努力；D. energy能量。句意：当进入青春期的时候，别的事情引了我的注意。联系下文可知，作者更喜欢跟朋友们在一起。故选A。43考查名词辨析。A. Dad爸爸；B. friends朋友；C. teachers老师；D. brothers兄弟。根据下文Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.（两个朋友去了电影院，没有邀请我。）可以判断，应选朋友，故选B
103、。44考查动词辨析。A. start开始；B. save节约；C. devote致力于，奉献；D. waste浪费。句意：为什么我要和父亲一起，浪费周日去骑行？作者每天晚上都可以看到父亲，所以觉得周日再跟父亲去骑行是浪费时间，故选D。45考查形容词辨析。A. silent沉默的；B. busy忙碌的；C. asleep沉睡的；D. awake清醒的。根据下文可知，虽然作者的冷漠伤害了父亲，但父亲保持着沉默。故选A。46考查连词辨析。A. unless除非；B. in case以防，以免；C. so that以便；所以；D. as if似乎，好像。但是，当他打算骑行的时候，他还是告诉我，以免我想
104、去。故选B。47考查名词辨析。A. spirits精神；B. conditions条件，状况；C. states情形；D. hopes希望。我的两个朋友去看电影，没有邀请我，所以我的情绪应该是低落的。选表示“情绪”的名词，故选A。48考查动词辨析。A. left离开；B. checked核查；C. entered进入；D. knocked敲击。句意：就在那时，父亲进入我房间。故选C。49考查名词辨析。A. ride骑行；B. walk步行，散步；C. picnic野餐；D. game游戏。句意：这是美好的一天。贝克，想要去骑行吗？因为说话人是父亲，他喜欢骑行，提出的建议应该是ride。故选A。
105、50考查动词辨析。A. whispered窃窃私语；B. warned警告；C. announced宣布；D. shouted喊叫。句意：“别管我！”我不耐烦地喊到。作者情绪低落，心情不好，应该用shout。故选D。51考查名词辨析。A. moment时刻；B. morning早晨；C. afternoon下午；D. evening夜晚。句意：那是那个早晨，他离开家前，我对他说的最后的话。从上文“It was a Sunday morning”可知，应该选B。52考查动词辨析。A. convincing使信服；B. reminding使想起；C. informing通知，告诉；D. phoni
106、ng打电话。句意：几个小时后，警察给我们打电话，告知父亲出了交通事故。故选C。53考查副词辨析。A. eventually最后，终于；B. generally大体上；C. strictly严格地；D. bravely勇敢地。句意：父亲伤得很严重。过了好些曰子，他才能说话。故选A。54考查形容词辨析。A. tired疲惫的；B. afraid害怕的；C. aware意识到的；D. sorry抱歉的。句意：在病床前，我轻轻地握着父亲的手，生怕弄疼他。故选B。55考查动词辨析。A. discuss讨论；B. think思考，想；C. care介意，在乎；D. mean意味，意义。句意：“不！”我说，
107、“我指的是那天，那个早晨。”故选D。56考查动词辨析。A. hate讨厌，厌恶；B. forget忘记；C. remember记得；D. like喜欢。句意：“甜心，我不记得那天的任何事情。然而，我记得之前，我吻你道晚安。”故选C。57考查动词辨析。A. got到达；B. expressed表达；C. exchanged交换；D. managed设法。句意：他设法露出一丝微弱的微笑。manage有“设法”的意思，符合父亲伤得很重的情境，故选D。58考查副词辨析。A. often经常；B. never从没；C. even甚至；D. once曾经。句意：我为自己轻率的话语感到后悔，因为我从来不希望
108、他不管我。故选B。59考查动词辨析。A. apologies道歉；B. promises承诺；C. smiles笑容；D. words话语。句意：老师曾经说过，言语有不可估量的力量。它们可以伤人，也可以治愈。联系上下文可知，作者想要表达的意思是，话语的力量。故选D。60考查名词辨析。A. experience经验，经历；B. honor荣誉，纪念；C. power力量；D. desire要求。句意：我们都有选择话语的能力。故选C。语法填空本文是说明文。健康的饮食、适当的锻炼、充足的睡眠才是让你的身体充满精力的正确方法。61考查连词。句意：然而，好消息是，如果你吃对食物、经常锻炼，你会感觉更好，
109、看起来更好，有更多的精力。根据空前 a problem 和空后的the good news可知，前后两句是转折关系。故填However。62考查主谓一致。句意：健康的饮食和有规律的运动可能是保持身体健康的唯一方法。句子主语是Healthy eating along with regular exercise，主语后有介词短语along with，谓语动词应该根据along with前面的主语进行变化，因此谓语单复数应根据healthy eating确定，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。63考查形容词。句意：从长期来看，节食是无用的。be 动词后接形容词作表语，根据句意，应是填形容词，故
110、填useful。64考查固定短语。句意：但大约20%的青少年说他们试图节食，并被欺骗靠不吃饭来控制他们的体重。短语 fool sb. into doing“哄骗某人做. ”，此处为被动形式be fooled into doing “被哄骗做.”,into 是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填jumping。65考查定语从句。句意：运动是可以帮助你看起来很好，感觉很好和保持健康的东西。在定语从句中，先行词是不定代词something, 在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。66考查形容词。句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，使你感到平静和放松。and是并列连词，连
111、接两个并列的成分，根据后面的形容词relaxed可知peace应该用形容词形式,故填peaceful。67考查固定短语。句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，使你感到平静和放松，并增强你在学习时集中注意力的能力。 短语the ability to do “做.的能力”，后接不定式作定语，故填to concentrate。68考查名词，your health。69考查固定短语。句意：当你睡眠时，你的身体在为即将到来的一天作准备。短语prepare sb. for “让某人为做准备” ,故填for。70考查时态。句意：如果你听从上面建议，你会马上就看起来更好，感觉更好！ 在if引导的条件状
112、语从句中，主从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will look。短文改错【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己四岁时和祖父丑陋的卡车的故事。1.考查时态。句意：当我四岁的时候，有一天我在外面潮湿的肯塔基州的空气中玩耍。结合句意可知此处用过去进行时态，故played改成playing。2.考查并列连词。句意：我看到了我祖父的卡车，以为他不应该开那么一辆丑陋的卡车。此处表示并列关系，不是转折关系，故 but改成and。3.考查so和such的用法。句意：句意：我看到了我祖父的卡车，以为他不应该开那么一辆丑陋的卡车。so修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词，因为此处中心词是truck，故 so
113、改成such。4.考查不定冠词。句意：然后我找到了一盒颜料。结合句意，表示泛指“一盒颜料”，且box首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故在box前加a。5.考查时态。句意：我在卡车上画了一个刷子，并画上了白点。此处是表示过去的并列的谓语，故 paint改成painted。6.考查固定句式。分析句子可知，本句为be doing sth.when.，正在做某事，这时候.，故while改成when。7.考查形容词最高级。句意：那是我见过的最好的卡车。根据句意，此处用形容词的最高级，故 better改成 best。8. 考查三单。句意：成年人不会停下来透过孩子的眼睛看东西。an adult
114、为可数名词单数，根据 dont可知有错，。故dont改成doesnt。9.考查名词所有格形式。句意：成年人不会停下来透过孩子的眼睛看东西。此处用名词的所有格形式，表示“孩子的眼睛”。故 child改成childs。10.考查副词。instead of 后接名词/代词/动名词，instead后接句子。故去掉of。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1 be (just) about to do. when. She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face她刚要再说些什么
115、， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 2 be doing sth when The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。 3 had （just) done. when I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。分析句子可知，小题6为be doing sth.when.，正在做某事，这时候.，故把第五句 while改成when。
