1、Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note词汇篇_要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。一、 重点短语1. bring up 抚养；养育；提出（讨论等）；呕吐2. go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说3. by accident偶然；无意中；不小心4. stare at 盯着看；凝视5. account for 导致；做出解释6. on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反7. take a chance 冒险8. in rags衣衫褴褛9. as for/to关于；至于10. make a bet打赌11.a larg
2、e amount of 许多；大量（修饰不可数名词）二、词义辨析1. fault和weaknessfault指个人行为上的过失或性格方面的缺点、毛病等weakness指弱点或不足之处，是常用词，很少具有特殊的词义色彩。2. bring up抚养，教育，培养；提出（讨论等）；呕吐He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河畔的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。bring about 引起；导致；造成bring down 降低，减少bring in 盈利；赚钱bring out生产；出版；使显现brin
3、g forward将提前；提出讨论bring back恢复；使回忆起；带回来3. scenery/scene/view/sight/lookscenery 是总称，指大范围的自然风光“景色”,“风景”。scene指展现在眼前的情景, 大多包括景物中的人及活动, 可译为 “情景”,“景色”,“场面”，“(戏剧)一场”。 view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”,“看法”的意思。sight 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象, 用其复数sights表示名胜古迹, 人文景观等.look :“朝看”；所产生的印象，或用于人时指“神态”或“样子”
4、4. by accident 偶然=by chance 偶然，无意中 反义词组：on purpose 故意地by contrast对比之下by mistake错误地by choice出于自己的选择by force强行by law根据法律5. order表示“点菜”、“订货”book表示订票、订房间、预订饭馆中的座位，与reserve用法类似。6.a large amount of许多；大量（修饰不可数名词） 表示“许多、大量”的其他短语： many (of the ) many a（谓语动词用单数） a great(good)many(of the)a big(large/great)numb
5、er of只用于修饰不可数名词的短语： much(of the)a great (good)deal of a great (good)amount of（谓语动词用单数）large amounts of（谓语动词用复数）既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词的短语：a lot of/lots ofplenty ofa quantity of（谓语动词用单数）quantities of（谓语动词用复数）三、要点梳理1. scene (n.)（戏剧）一场；场景；场面；景色；（事故或罪行等的）发生地点；现场the scene of the accident/attack/crime事故/袭击/犯
6、罪的现场be on the scene到现场 behind the scenes在后台，在幕后set the scene为做好准备2. permit (v.)允许；准许；许可 （n.）许可证；通行证；执照permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit sb. sth.允许某人某事 weather permitting如果天气允许的话 a work/parking permit工作/停车许可证apply for/issue a permit申请/签发许可证3. find oneself + 介词短语/分词“发现自己不知不觉处于某
7、种状态” 他发现自己躺在医院里。 He found himself lying in hospital.他发现自己被锁在房间里。He found himself locked in the room.find sb./sth. done“发现被”在这个结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。常接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：feel, hear, see, watch, make, have, get, keep, leave, find等。4. fault(n.)过错；缺点；故障 It is ones fault that是某人的错 at fault有过错 fo
8、r all sb.s faults尽管某人有缺点find fault with挑剔5. spot (vt.)发现；认出；辨认出 （n.）斑点；污点；地点；on the spot在现场；在原地；当场a camping/holiday野营/度假的地方the exact/very spot（某事发生的）准确地点a white dress with red spots白底红点的服装6. account (v.)认为；说明；总计有 (n.) 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道； account for解释；说明；是的原因 take into account=take account of考虑到，顾及give
9、sb.an account of给某人描述keep an account of记录，记载on account of 因为on no account绝对不（置于句首时句子要倒装）7. seek (sought, sought) (v.)寻找，探索（多用于书面语）；设法，企图seek to do sth.试图做某事，设法做某事=try to do sth.设法做某事seek for寻找；寻求 seek after追求seek ones fortune外出寻求发财的机会；闯世界seek ones advice征求某人的意见seek ones help请求某人的帮助8. patience(n.)耐性；
10、忍耐patient(adj.)有耐心的；容忍的；(n.)病人impatient (adj.)不耐烦的 impatience(n.)不耐烦have little/no patience with sb.对某人几乎没有/没有耐心with patience耐心地lose patience (with sb.)（对某人）失去耐心be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心9. on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反to the contrary相反的（常作定语）contrary to sth. 与相反quite the contrary恰恰相反；正相反10. if you will如
11、果你愿意（will或would用于if条件状语从句中，表示愿意、肯、不表示“来”） if you wish如果你愿意 if you like你要是愿意的话 if you must如果你非要11. order (n.)点的菜（饭）；订货；顺序；命令 (vt.)命令；订购（货物） take ones order记下某人所点的菜 place an order for sth.订购某物 in running order状况良好；运转正常 out of order出故障；不整齐 in order of按的顺序 in the right/wrong order按正确/错误的顺序 in order that
12、为了；以便12. chance(n.)机会；可能性 take a chance=take chances冒险 by chance偶然、碰巧=by accident by any chance也许，可能 give sb. a chance给某人一次机会 grab the chance/jump at the chance抓住机会 miss a chance错过机会 no chance不可能 have a chance (of)有（的）希望 the chances are that 有可能 as chance would have it 碰巧；凑巧13. manner (n.)礼貌（常用复数）；举
13、止；规矩；习俗；方式 in a manner 以方式 have good/bad/no manners 有/没有礼貌 have no manners没有礼貌 Its good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的 mind your manners注意礼貌 table manners餐桌礼仪 all manner of sb./sth.各种各样的人（或事） in the manner of sb./sth.以某人（物）的典型风格14. pay (vt.) &(vi.)付款；付钱给（某人）；付报酬 pay sb. money for sth.付给某人钱买某物 pay
14、 sb. money to do sth.付给某人钱做某事 pay sb. for sth.支付给某人费用 pay for sth.支付费用 pay a bill付账单 pay by card/in cash刷卡付款/用现金付款 pay back偿还（借款）；报复 pay off取得成功；还清（贷款，债务等）；付清工资后解雇15. whenever(conj.)无论何时；在任何的时候；每当 or whenever或别的什么时候 or wherever或其他任何地方 or whatever诸如此类；等等 or whoever随便谁16. as for关于；至于=as to as regards
15、关于，至于 in/with regard to至于，关于 with respect to关于，就而言 in terms of在方面，就而言17. bow (vi.) &(n.)鞠躬；弯腰 bow to sb.给某人鞠躬 bow to sth.向让步，屈服于 bow ones head低头，俯首 bow before在前鞠躬18. regret (v.) & (n.)后悔；遗憾 regret doing/having done懊悔做了某事 regret to do遗憾将要做某事（还没做） express regret at对表示遗憾 with (great/deep)regret遗憾地 have
16、 no regrets不后悔，没有遗憾 to ones regret非常遗憾1.（2019江苏）Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _.A. in place B. in orderC. in shape D. in fashion解析：根据句意“汤姆早上总是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。”in place在适当的位置；in order按顺序；in shape处于良好状态；健康；in fashion流行，时兴。答案：C。2.(2019天津六校联考) Large a
17、mounts of money _ spent on the bridge, which _ to be completed the next month.A. were; was expected B. was; was expectedC. was; expected D. were; expected解析：根据句意“大笔的钱被花在建桥上，这座桥预期在下个月竣工。”amounts of +不可数名词+复数谓语动词，故排除B、C，bridge与expect之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。be expected to do被期望或要求。 答案：A。3. (2019四川) The manager
18、was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop解析：根据句意“在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意。”此题考查的是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语，develop与宾语products间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。答案：C。4.(2019福建福州期中) The robber was_ by the police when boarding the plane for Paris.A.
19、 frightened B. persuaded C. spotted D. informed解析：根据句意“当那个抢劫犯登记去巴黎时被警察发现了”；根据句意，spot发现；frighten使惊吓；persuade说服；inform通知。答案：C。5. (2019山东) -Is Anne coming tomorrow?-_ .If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. Thats right D. I dont think so.解析：根据句意“-安妮明天来吗？-我认为不会。如果她要来，她
20、就给我打电话了。”Go ahead去吧；Certainly 当然；Thats right 那是对的；I dont think so我认为不会。”答案：D。基础演练一、品句填词1. Im afraid he is not fit for the job, for its one calling for _(耐心).2. The prisoners were _(允许)two hours exercise a day.3. Can you get me some writing paper and_(信封)when you are in the post office?4. Have you su
21、cceeded in _(寻找)the answers to the questions?5. There are many _(错误)in the book.6. The house has an underground _(通道).7. There was a funny _(场景)when the pig ran into the store.8. She_(尖叫) when he saw the dead body.9. She was last found _(漫游)aimlessly up and down the road.10. The beggar was dressed i
22、n _(破布).二、翻译句子1.日出是一个美丽的景象。2.这都是我的错。3.事实上，我是偶然来到英国的。4.我在人群中认出了她。5.他把大量的钱用在了种树上。6.是这艘船把你带到了英格兰。_ _ 7.事实是我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。_ _ 8.你介意仅等几分钟吗？_ 9.你知道他正在找谁的孩子吗？（宾语从句）_ 10.你认为他发生了什么事?（插入语？）_ Keys:一、品句填词1-5 patience; permitted; envelopes; seeking; faults 6-10 passage; scene; screamed; wandering; ra
23、gs二、 翻译句子1. Sunrise is a beautiful scene. 2. It was all my fault.3. As a matter of fact, I landed in England by accident. 4. I spotted her in the crowd.5. He spent a large amount of money in planting trees.6. And it was the ship that brought you to England.7. The fact is that I earned my passage by
24、working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.8. Would you mind waiting for just a few minutes?9. Do you know whose child he is seeking for?10. What do you think has happened to him?巩固提高1. Would you permit me _here?Sorry，we dont permit _here in the lab.A. smoking; smoking B.to smoke; t
25、o smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking2. He was so angry that he _at her, saying nothing. A. stared B. watched C. found D. saw3 .Recent pressure at work may _his abnormal behavior. A. push for B. exchange for C. account for D. head for4. Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it? Well，that d
26、oesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A.as long as B. unless C.as soon as D. though5. Passengers are permitted _only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C.to be carried D. being carried Keys:1-5 DACAA1. When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the p
27、olice_.A. in a spot B. on the spot C. off the spot D. to the spot2. His illness_ his absence.A. explained B. because of C. accounted for D. is responsible for3. She_ herself in the mirror.A. looked at B. stared at C. glanced at D. glared at4. -Would you mind if I turned off the light? -_. A. Ye s, g
28、o ahead B. No, please dont C. Go ahead, please D. Certainly, do as you please 5. Her mother would not permit her_ back late. A. to come B. come C. coming D. came6. His parents died when he was five, so he was _by his uncle.A. brought on B. brought down C. brought up D. brought in7. I hadnt seen him
29、for 10 years but I_ him at first sight.A. realized B. spotted C. watched D. observed8. You didnt bother me, _, I like your company. A. on the contrary B. in other words C. for one thing D. on the other hand9. -How did you find your missing key?-_.A. I found it in my drawer B. Quite by accidentC. It
30、was well kept by the monitor D. I had no idea where it was10. _, they didnt do well in helping each other with their study.A. To honest B. Honest C. To be honest D. To be honestly 11. It was all my _ that my son had made such a silly but serious _. A. fault; error B. mistake; fault C. shortcoming; m
31、istake D. fault; mistake 12.Totally _ accident, the businessman picked up a _ antique(古董)in the flea market(跳蚤市场)A by; true B. in; indeed C. with; actual D. by; genuine13. His lack of professional knowledge _for the failure of the experiment. A. accounted B. explained C. counted D. contributed14. No
32、body could have ever imagined that the poor man _ _ be a millionaire. A. in rag; could B. in rags; should C. wearing poorly; should be D. dressed poorly; might 15. Since there was no way out, the robber decided to _on his luck to see if he could run away. A. make a chance B. take chance C. take a ch
33、ance D. try a chance Keys:1-5 BCBBA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 DDABC_一、完形填空A Different ViewAt age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our 1 because even more im
34、portant to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, 2 of our flat stomachs. One summer day, all my friends were at my house 3 . At one point, I was running back to the pool. I 4 on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung (蛰) me. I instantly started to
35、feel 5 . That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldnt walk. I could barely 6 .When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more 7 . My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the 8 , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I could
36、nt move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That 9 me more than any concern over my leg.That would all 10 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the 11 supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.N
37、ever before did I have such great 12 for my foot. And walking seemed like a 13 from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about 14 and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to v
38、isit me 15 . Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and 16 the other patients.She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second 17 before. I now loved every inch o
39、f her and looked forward to her 18 .Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, 19 I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and 20 good cheer. I thought if even there was an angel on this
40、 earth, it had to be her.1. A. gradesB. brainsC. bodies D. clothes2. A. ashamed B. proudC. sureD. tired3. A. dancingB. chattingC. joggingD. swimming4. A. steppedB. focusedC. heldD. took5. A. upsetB. fearfulC. sickD. anxious6. A. jumpB. runC. standD. rest7. A. concernedB. relievedC. surprisedD. inter
41、ested8. A. beachB. hospitalC. gymD. school 9. A. blamedB. impressedC. shockedD. troubled10. A. changeB. botherC. helpD. happen11. A. nutritionB. bloodC. timeD. air12. A. observationB. devotionC. appreciationD. evaluation13. A. giftB. handC. promiseD. treat14.A. homework B. appointmentC. moviesD. gym
42、nastics15. A. suddenlyB. regularlyC. eventuallyD. recently16. A. adviseB. encourageC. serveD. instruct17. A. choice B. thought C. glanceD. chance18. A. words B. ideas C. flowersD. visits19. A. but B. thenC. soD. for20. A. enjoying B. gainingC. discoveringD. spreading二、七选五House SittingIn many countri
43、es of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away. In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel a
44、ll over the country. 1 So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 2 I feel
45、 it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area. 3 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements
46、 to go and look after their home.There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. 4 You need to be good with pets, able
47、 to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe. 5 Then you can
48、 travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get are references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to prospective house sit
49、ting jobs and they know you will do a good job.A. I have done house sitting many times.B. Thousands of people do this all the time.C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.Keys:一、 完形填空1-5 CBDAC 6-10 CABDA 11-15 BCADB 16-20 BCDAD二、 七选五 1-5 BADGC
