1、浙江省台州市书生中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to the cinema. B. Attend a meeting. C. Watch TV.2. What will the man buy for
2、the woman?A. Notebooks. B. Pencils. C. Paper.3. What is the mans favorite sport?A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.4. Whats the weather probably like now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.5. When will the speakers probably leave for the train station?A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m.第
3、二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who is Sara?A. Alisas classmate. B. The womans friend. C. The womans teacher.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Do her homework. B. Take
4、 a photo of flowers. C. Introduce the man to Sara.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who likes playing football?A. Sam. B. David. C. Maria.9. How did the man know Maria?A. They were in the same class. B. They met at the womans party.C. They were in the same music club.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is next to the new mus
5、ic club that the man talks of?A. A university. B. A cinema. C. A park.11. What may not be worn in the club?A. Sports shoes. B. Jeans. C. T-shirt.12. How much will the woman pay the first time she visits the club?A. 5 pounds. B. 7.5 pounds. C.10 pounds.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What was the woman doing ju
6、st now?A. Looking for a book. B. Reading the newspaper. C. Having lunch.14. When did the woman lose her book?A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday.15. Where did the woman lose her book?A. At a bookstore. B. In her office. C. In a restaurant.16. What will the man do next for the woman?
7、A. Buy her a birthday present. B. Check at the front desk. C. Help find her book.听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speakers parents advise him to do?A. Go camping nearby. B. Stay at home. C. Take a raincoat.18. How did the speaker get to the village five years ago?A. By subway. B. By car. C. On fo
8、ot.19. What does the speaker want Polly to bring?A. Food. B. Drinks. C. A tent.20. How long will it take to get to the village by bus?A. One hour. B. Four hours. C. Five hours.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Jamie,Im writing to you because
9、 I feel like weve grown distant lately. I know you have two little babies now that take up most of your attention, but I want to remind you that Im your dog. My name is Max, and I am here long before those two troublemakers joined our family. The older one, Hannah, keeps trying to ride me. She knows
10、 Im not a horse, right? Lets remember that Im 11 now. Thats 77 years old to you, friend. So how about showing me some respect I deserve?Anyway, Im still an official part of this family. I know I have made mistakes with food, but those kids are covered with so much food. Its like an alcoholic living
11、in a wine store. I have tried harder not to eat their food, but this business of forcing me to the backyard for most of the day was unacceptable.And when you told your wife Kate that you wanted to drop me off in the valley to live with wolves, well, that hurt my self-respect. And did you have to do
12、it right in front of me? I might be old, but I can still hear.Remember the old days? By the time you came into the picture, I had already known Kate for three years. And then you came along. I knew she liked you so I welcomed you into our world. I remembered one night, she asked me if I thought you
13、were the one. I barked “yes” repeatedly because I thought you would take great care of us. And you did.Look, I know youre a father of two now, but please try to include me a little bit more. Thats all Im asking.Sincerely yours,Max the Puggle1. Why did Max write the letter to its male master to compl
14、ain?A. It was badly treated by his kids.B. It was not treated as a human.C. It felt it was being ignored.D. It didnt have enough to eat.2. What problem did Max admit(承认)?A. It stole the kids food to eat.B. The kids had too much food.C. It couldnt help drinking alcohol.D. It hated being left at the b
15、ackyard.3. What does Max think of his master?A. He thinks of only himself not others.B. He has changed into a cruel man.C. His words agree with his actions.D. He acts as kick down the ladder.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一封信，在信里名叫Max的狗承认自己犯过一些错，也控诉男主人的过河拆桥。希望男主人对它多些尊重，多些包容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Im writing t
16、o you because I feel like weve grown distant lately. I know you have two little babies now that take up most of your attention可知，男主人花了很多精力照顾两个小孩，没那么多时间照顾Max，让Max感觉他们关系疏离了，即Max被忽略了。C. It felt it was being ignored.（它感到被忽略了）符合以上说法。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中I know I have made mistakes with food和I have tr
17、ied harder not to eat their food可知，Max承认偷吃小孩的食物。A. It stole the kids food to eat.（它偷了孩子的食物吃）符合以上说法。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的I knew she liked you so I welcomed you into our world. I remembered one night, she asked me if I thought you were the one. I barked “yes” repeatedly和第五段的Look, I know youre a fa
18、ther of two now, but please try to include me a little bit more.可知，Max认为是它帮助男主人进入这个家庭，但是现在男主人对它没那么在意，也没那么包容它，故推测它认为男主人忘恩负义。D. He acts as kick down the ladder.（他过河拆桥）符合以上推测。故选D项。BThere is an old saying that America and Britain are “two nations divided by a common language.” No one knows exactly who s
19、aid this, but it reflects the way many Brits feel about American English. But are American and British English really so different?VocabularyThe most obvious difference between American and British English is vocabulary. There are hundreds of everyday words that are different. For example, Americans
20、 go on vacation while Brits go on holidays; New Yorkers live in apartments while Londoners live in flats. There are far more examples than we can talk about here. Fortunately, most Americans and Brits can usually guess the meaning through the context of a sentence.Past Tense VerbsYoull also find som
21、e differences with past forms of irregular verbs. The past tense of “learn” in American English is “learned”. British English has the option of “learned” or “learnt”. The same rule applies to “dreamed” and “dreamt”, “burned” and “burnt”, and “leaned” and “leant”. Americans tend to use the -ed ending
22、; Brits tend to use the-t ending.SpellingThere are hundreds of slight spelling differences between British and American English. Noah Webster, an author, politician and teacher, made an effort to reform English spelling in the late 1700s.Webster wanted to spell words the way they sounded. You can se
23、e Websters legacy(遗产) in the American spelling of words like color (from colour), honor (from honour), and labor(from labour).Not So Different After AllBritish and American English have far more similarities than differences. With the exception of some regional dialects, most Brits and Americans can
24、 understand each other without too much difficulty. They watch each others TV shows, sing each others songs and read each others books. They even make fun of each others accents.4. Which of the following is a group of American words?A. Vacation; holiday.B. Apartment; flat.C. Vacation; apartment.D. H
25、oliday; flat.5. The underlined word “option” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.A. choiceB. changeC. structureD. use6. What do we know about British and American English from the last paragraph?A. They both have some strange words.B. They are affecting people using them.C. They connect people of th
26、e two countries.D. Their differences have little effect on communication.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Ways to tell British English from American EnglishB. Differences between British and American EnglishC. Development of British and American EnglishD. Difficulty for Brits and Americ
27、ans to understand each other【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从三点介绍了英式英语和美式英语的不同之处，它们是：词汇，过去形式，拼写。但是尽管有不同，但这并不影响两国人的交流。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的For example, Americans go on vacation while Brits go on holidays; New Yorkers live in apartments while Londoners live in flats.可知，vacation和apartment都是美国人用的词
28、汇。故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“learned” or “learnt”可知，关于learn的过去时形式英国人可以写learned也可以写learnt，即他们可以在这两种写法中任选一个，故推测画线词的意思是“选择”。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的British and American English have far more similarities than differences. With the exception of some regional dialects, most Brits and Americans can under
29、stand each other without too much difficulty.可知，英式英语和美式英语的相似之处远多于不同之处，除了一些方言，英国人和美国之间的交流是没有多大问题的。D. Their differences have little effect on communication.（他们的不同之处对交流没有影响）符合以上说法。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的But are American and British English really so different?第二段的The most obvious difference between A
30、merican and British English is vocabulary. 第三段的Youll also find some differences with past forms of irregular verbs. 第四段的There are hundreds of slight spelling differences between British and American English.可知，本文主要介绍英式英语和美式英语的不同之处。B. Differences between British and American English.（英式英语和美式英语之间的不同之处
31、）可以作为本文标题。故选B项。CMacDonalds will soon remove cheeseburgers and chocolate milk from its Happy Meal menu to set a good example in offering a healthy diet for kids at its restaurants.Customers can still ask for cheeseburgers or chocolate milk with kids meal, but MacDonalds said that not listing them wou
32、ld make them less likely to be ordered. Since it removed soda from the menu four years ago, orders for it with the Happy Meal have fallen by 14%.As MacDonalds is known for getting more business from families with children, it is especially important for it to offer a healthy diet instead of junk foo
33、d. And the Happy Meal is a key part of that. The Happy Meal has long been a target(目标) of health advocates(拥护) and parents who link it to childhood obesity(肥胖症). To get rid of its bad image, MacDonalds has made many changes on the Happy Meal over the years, including cutting the size of its fries an
34、d adding fruit.Recently, the company replaced its former apple juice with a new kind of juice that has less sugar. MacDonalds wants all its Happy Meal choices to have 600 calories or fewer. It also wants less than 10% of the meal calories to come from fat and added sugar. The cheeseburger and chocol
35、ate milk didnt meet those new standards. However, MacDonalds is trying to cut sugar from chocolate milk and believes itll be back on the menu eventually.There will be other changes. For example, bottled water will be added as a choice to the menu, but it will cost extra. Currently, the Happy Meal me
36、nu lists milk, chocolate milk, and apple juice.For international restaurants, MacDonalds said that a least half of the Happy Meal choices available must meet the new standards. Some MacDonalds restaurants are adding new menu items to obey. For example, In Italy, a grilled chicken sandwich was added
37、to the Happy Meal menu.8. What is the direct influence of removing cheeseburgers and chocolate milk?A. Orders for them will fall.B. Other delicious foods will replace them.C. McDonalds will become less popular with kids.D. More families with children will prefer the Happy Meal.9. MacDonalds made cha
38、nges to Happy Meal in order to _.A. improve its businessB. fight against junk foodC. show the importance of healthD. rid itself of a poor public image10. Whats the main disadvantage of the original(原来的；原有的) Happy Meal menu?A. The size of its fries is too big.B. Its food choices are too limited.C. Th
39、e food on it is too expensive for children.D. The food on it contains too much fat and sugar.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了麦当劳用含糖和脂肪低的食物取代之前Happy Meal里高糖高脂肪的食物来改善它的公众形象。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段but MacDonalds said that not listing them would make them less likely to be ordered.可知，把芝士汉堡和巧克力牛奶从菜单中
40、除去会减少订单。A. Orders for them will fall.（它们的订单会减少）符合以上说法。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的To get rid of its bad image, MacDonalds has made many changes on the Happy Meal over the years, including cutting the size of its fries and adding fruit.可知，麦当劳在Happy Meal菜单上作改动是为了摆脱它不好的形象。D. rid itself of a poor public im
41、age.（让它自己摆脱糟糕的公众形象）符合以上说法。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Recently, the company replaced its former apple juice with a new kind of juice that has less sugar. MacDonalds wants all its Happy Meal choices to have 600 calories or fewer. It also wants less than 10% of the meal calories to come from fat and add
42、ed sugar.可知，目前麦当劳提供的都是糖和脂肪含量少的食物，故推测以前Happy Meal里的食物糖和脂肪含量较高。D. The food on it contains too much fat and sugar.(里面的食物含有太多的脂肪和糖)符合以上推测。故选D项。【易错分析】第2小题MacDonalds made changes to Happy Meal in order to _.A. improve its business B. fight against junk foodC. show the importance of health D. rid itself of
43、 a poor public image容易错选为B项，认为麦当劳改变Happy Meal的食物是为了反对垃圾食品，因为文章第三段的it is especially important for it to offer a healthy diet instead of junk food.（对麦当劳来说提供健康的饮食而非垃圾食品很重要）容易让读者混淆。但是根据文章第二段的Customers can still ask for cheeseburgers or chocolate milk with kids meal可知，顾客还是可以给孩子点巧克力牛奶或者奶酪汉堡，从这里可以看出麦当劳并没有要
44、和垃圾食品作斗争的想法，故B的说法是无中生有。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Life As a TeenThe best years of your life? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days._11_. Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed
45、to sleep on, family that loves you or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility(责任) of an
46、adult.Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you dont have to be popular and have lots of friends to be happy. _12_. Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the
47、 same store as you; not someone who will sympathize(同情，安慰) with you when your dog dies._13_. Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.Be sociable. _14_While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesnt mean
48、 you shouldnt try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity._15_ ! If you have a special girl/guy you want to ask out, dance with, etc. just ask! You probably wont be rejected（拒绝）but if you are, remember that there will al
49、ways be someone else that likes you for who you are. Dont go to sleep that night with regret.A Go for it.BKeep your grades up. CPlay a sport or work out.D Learn to appreciate small things.E If you are not good at sports, join a band or choir.F In fact, many of the “Friends” you have when you are pop
50、ular are not true friends. G Joining in clubs, activities and sport increases your chances of meeting new friends.【答案】11. D 12. F 13. C 14. G 15. A【解析】本文告诉你，作为一名青少年如何去欣赏生活。【11题详解】D此空是段落首句，段落主题句。根据下文：无论是拥有一台电脑，拥有朋友，拥有充足的食物，有一张可以睡的床，爱你的家庭，或者只是出生在这个世界上，记住，人生的意义在于让你去享受它。可知，要学会欣赏小事情。故选D。【12题详解】F本段主题句Choo
51、se your friends wisely.明智地选择朋友。根据上句：不像许多文章所述，你不必受欢迎，有很多使你快乐的朋友。根据下句：试着拥有喜欢你这个人的朋友，不只是因为你穿着某一品牌的鞋子或类似的东西。由此推知空格处的意思是：当你受欢迎时，许多朋友都不是真正的朋友。故选F。【13题详解】C此空是段落首句，是主题句。根据下文：拥有一个健康的身体会让你身心健康。可知，要进行体育运动或锻炼身体。故选C。【14题详解】G根据上句：Be sociable要社交。再根据空格下句：尽管你只需要四、五个亲密的朋友，这并不意味着你不应该去结识新朋友。可知，参加社团、活动和运动会增加你结识新朋友的机会。故选
52、G。【15题详解】A此空是段落首句，是主题句。根据下句：如果你有一个想和你出去、跳舞等的特殊女孩或男人，尽管邀请。可知，这是在鼓励去试一试，隐含的意思是你不必担心失败,不要谨小慎微,应该利用这个机会勇敢地、果断地行动。故选A。【名师点睛】做七选五阅读题时，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。本题第3小题，此空是段落首句，是主题句。根据下文：拥有一个健康的身体会让你身心健康。可知，要进行体育运动或锻炼身体。故选C。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每
53、小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few weeks ago, while I was going home from work, I saw an old dog _16_ on the side of the road. I got _17_ to see why he would be there and felt shocked when I saw he was not able to _18_ his hind legs(后腿), which seemed to have bee
54、n broken. He _19_ me with painful looks _20_ he was asking me for help. I knew I couldnt turn my back on him when he needed _21_.Some people who live nearby told me that he was _22_ by a motorcycle and the _23_ pushed him there. I went daily to give him food and water, _24_ I also got a wooden board
55、 to cover him from the bright sun.I heard on the news about the _25_ weather for that weekend and _26_ to bring him home with some help from my father. He called some vets to help him with his legs, _27_ he was not able to stand on four and dragged the hind legs.After some _28_ and a sheltered home
56、with love and _29_, he is now able to walk with a little _30_ and he even runs around now. He is so _31_ and even though I have three other dogs and two cats, I made some _32_ in my home and my heart for him. I feel so happy and _33_ when I see his eyes. I love _34_ and these six hairy babies are th
57、e most special things I _35_ have.16. A. sittingB. playingC. lyingD. waiting17. A. sadderB. closerC. wiserD. braver18. A. moveB. treatC. careD. feel19. A. believed inB. turned toC. belonged toD. stared at20. A. unlessB. as ifC. afterD. in case21. A. waterB. companyC. encouragementD. help22. A. carri
58、edB. hitC. frightenedD. touched23. A. passengerB. masterC. driverD. neighbor24. A. andB. butC. soD. for25. A. comfortableB. coolC. fineD. terrible26. A. decidedB. failedC. refusedD. hated27. A. althoughB. ifC. sinceD. once28. A. worryB. medicineC. painD. trouble29. A. encouragementB. thanksC. friend
59、sD. food30. A. difficultyB. chanceC. pleasureD. effort31. A. funnyB. lovelyC. strangeD. helpful32. A. senseB. respectC. spaceD. understanding33. A. shamefulB. pitifulC. activeD. joyful34 A. animalsB. natureC. childrenD. life35. A. finallyB. everC. evenD. never【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D
60、22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者照顾一只被摩托车撞伤的狗，有一天，因为天气即将变坏所以作者把它带回家。这条狗在作者的照顾下恢复的很好，作者很喜欢它，并且认为它和家里的其他动物是很特别的礼物。【16题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：几周前，在下班回家时我看到一条上了年纪的狗躺在马路边上。A. sitting坐；B. playing玩耍；C. lying躺；D. waiting等待。根据下文的his hind
61、 legs(后腿), which seemed to have been broken.可知，这条狗受了伤，所以只能躺在路边。故选C项。【17题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：为了知道它为什么会在那儿我走得更近，当我发现它的后腿受了伤不能动时感到很震惊。A. sadder更悲伤；B. closer更近；C. wiser更明智；D. braver更勇敢。根据后文to see why he would be there可知，因为想知道它为什么在那儿，作者靠近了这条狗。故选B项。【18题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：为了知道它为什么会在那儿我走得更近，当我发现它的后腿受了伤不能动时
62、感到很震惊。A. move移动；B. treat治疗，对待，请客；C. care关心；D. feel感觉。根据后文which seemed to have been broken.可知，狗的后腿受了伤，所以不能动。故选A项。【19题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：它用痛苦的表情盯着我，好像在向我求助。A. believed in信任；B. turned to转向，求助于；C. belonged to属于；D. stared at凝视，盯着。根据后文的he was asking me for help可知，因为和狗有了对视，作者才会认为狗在向自己求助。故选D项。【20题详解】本文属于语境
63、判断之其他线索。句意：它用痛苦的表情盯着我，好像在向我求助。A. unless除非；B. as if好像；C. after之后；D. in case万一。根据常识可知，狗不会讲话，所以它向“我”求助是作者的猜测。故选B项。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：我知道在它需要帮助的时候我不会弃它于不顾。A. water水；B. company陪伴；C. encouragement鼓励；D. help帮助。根据前文的he was asking me for help可知，此处填help。故选D项。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一些住在附近的人告诉我它被摩托车撞了，然后司
64、机把它推到了那儿。A. carried携带；B. hit撞击；C. frightened使害怕；D. touched触摸，感动。根据前文的his hind legs(后腿), which seemed to have been broken.可知，它后腿受了伤，故推测是被车撞了。故选B项。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一些住在附近的人告诉我它被摩托车撞了，然后司机把它推到了那儿。A. passenger乘客；B. master主人；C. driver司机；D. neighbor邻居。根据前文的he was _7_ by a motorcycle和and可推断，是摩托车司机把这
65、条推到路边。故选C项。24题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我每天都给它送食物和水，还给它弄了一张木板遮挡阳光。A. and并且（表并列或递进）；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. for因为。根据前文I went daily to give him food and water和I also got a wooden board to cover him from the bright sun.可知，这两句是并列关系。故选A项。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我听新闻说那周末天气会很糟糕，所以决定在父亲的帮助下把它带回家。A. comfortable舒适的；B.
66、cool凉爽的；C. fine晴朗的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据bring him home with some help from my father.可知，因为天气会变糟糕，作者才有了带它回家的想法。故选D项。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我听新闻说那周末天气会很糟糕，所以决定在父亲的帮助下把它带回家。A. decided决定；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. hated讨厌。联系上下文可知，作者很担心这条狗，所以天气不好时决定把它带回家养。故选A项。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他打电话给兽医，请他们来治疗狗的腿，因为它不
67、能用四条腿站立只能拖着后腿走。A. although尽管；B. if如果；C. since因为；D. once一旦。根据to help him with his legs和he was not able to stand on four and dragged the hind legs.可知，这两句是因果关系。故选C项。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在用了一些药和住在有爱和食物的家里，它现在走动没什么大问题了，有时它甚至可以到处跑。A. worry担心；B. medicine药；C. pain痛苦；D. trouble麻烦。根据前文的He called some vets
68、to help him with his legs可知，兽医给这条狗治疗了。故选B项。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在用了一些药和住在有爱和食物的家里，它现在走动没什么大问题了，有时它甚至可以到处跑。A. encouragement鼓励；B. thanks感激；C. friends朋友；D. food食物。根据前文的I went daily to give him food and water可知，狗在外面时没有食物，现在到了作者家里不仅有了食物，还有家人对它的爱。故选D项。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在用了一些药和住在有爱和食物的家里之后，它现在走动没什
69、么大问题了，有时它甚至可以到处跑。A. difficulty困难；B. chance机会；C. pleasure快乐；D. effort努力。根据后文的he even runs around now.可知，这条狗走路没有多大问题了，只有一点点的困难。故选A项。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：它非常可爱，即使我已经有了其他三条狗和两只猫我也在家里和心里给它腾出空间。A. funny滑稽的；B. lovely可爱的；C. strange奇怪的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据后文的I feel so happy and _18_ when I see his eyes.可知，作者
70、看到这条狗就很开心，故推断这条狗很可爱。故选B项。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：它非常可爱，即使我已经有了其他三条狗和两只猫，我也在家里和心里给它腾出空间。A. sense感觉；B. respect尊敬；C. space空间；D. understanding理解。根据后文的I feel so happy and _18_ when I see his eyes.可知，作者爱这条狗，所以在心里给它腾出空间，即喜爱它。故选C项。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：当我看到它的眼睛时，我感到非常幸福和愉快。A. shameful害羞的；B. pitiful可怜的；C.
71、active积极的；D. joyful愉快的。根据happy和and判断，此处应选择一个感情色彩相同的形容词。故选D项。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我爱动物，这六只毛茸茸的宝贝是我曾有过的最特别的东西。A. animals动物；B. nature自然；C. children孩子；D. life生活。联系上下文，尤其是后文的these six hairy babies可知，作者把动物叫“毛茸茸的宝贝”，故推测作者很喜欢动物。故选A项。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我爱动物，这六只毛茸茸宝贝是我曾有过的最特别的东西。A. finally最终；B. ever曾经
72、；C. even甚至；D. never绝不。联系上下文，此处译为“曾经有的”符合语境。故选B项。【易错分析】第20小题I love_19_ and these six hairy babies are the most special things I _20_ have.A. finally B. ever C. even D. never容易错误理解为：这是我从来没有过的最特别的东西。然后错选为D项。在分析该题时我们要注意句中有个最高级，这是通过对比得来的，如果曾经没有这些东西，就不存在对比。故选D错误。第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内
73、容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays, English is widely spoken all over the world. Actually, English has changed and developed _36_ time. At first, the English _37_(speak) in England between AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from the English spoken today, which was based more _38_ German than English we
74、speak now. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those _39_ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new _40_(settle) enriched English and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare used a _41_(wide) vocabulary than ever bef
75、ore. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America, later they moved to Australia too. English began _42_(speak) in both countries. Finally, the language was settled by the 19th century. English now is spoken _43_ a foreign or second language in India, Singapore, Malaysia and so on. Today the numbe
76、r of people learning English in China _44_(be) increasing rapidly. Will Chinese English develop _45_(it) own identity? Only time will tell.【答案】36. over 37. spoken 38. on 39. who 40. settlers 41. wider 42. to be spoken 43. as 44. is 45. its【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语的发展史，以及它对一些国家语言的影响。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上随着时
77、间的流逝，英语已经改变和发展了。根据现在完成时has changed判断，此处是“随着时间的流逝”，其表达为over time。故填over。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。_2_(speak) in England between AD 450 and 1150作为English的后置定语，English和speak之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填spoken。【38题详解】考查固定短语。be based on以为基础。句意：比起我们现在所讲的英语来它更多的是以德语为基础。故填on。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，在公元800年到1150年间，英语逐渐变得没那么像德语了，因为那些统治
78、英国的人最开始说丹麦语后来说法语。_4_ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French是定语从句，缺主语，先行词是those指人，故填who。【40题详解】考查名词的数。空格处是句子主语，根据these判断，用名词复数形式。故填settlers。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。由than判断用比较级。故填wider。【42题详解】考查非谓语。句意：英语开始在两个国家被说。begin to do sth开始做某事，根据English和speak之间是动宾关系，故用被动，即不定式的被动形式。故填to be spoken。【43题详解】考查介词。
79、分析句子结构可知，此空填介词，表示“作为一门外语”用as。句意：现在，在印度，新加坡，马来西亚等国英语被作为外语或第二语言来说。故填as。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子及结合括号中所给词可知，此空是谓语动词，根据today判断，用一般现在进行时，根据the number of people判断，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。根据短语ones own判断，此处填形容词性物主代词，代指“中国的”用its。故填its。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节单句翻译46. 这是我第一次去日本。(it is the first time)47. 是因为
80、天气不好，运动会被推迟了。(强调句型; put off）48. 这个女孩告诉Jack：她上个月已经看过这场精彩的比赛了。(间接引语)49. 尽管我很厌烦英语，我仍要充分利用每一分钟来学习英语。(be tired of; make use of )50. 信不信由你，天下没有免费的午餐。（believe; there is no such）【答案】46. It is the first time that I have been to Japan. 47. It was because of the bad weather that the sports meeting was put off.
81、或 It was because the weather was bad that the sports meeting was put off. 48. This girl told Jack that she had watched the wonderful game the month before. 49. Although Im tired of English, I still make full use of every minute to learn it. 50. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as a free lun
82、ch.【解析】【46题详解】考查句型和时态。根据提示，本句用句型：it is the first time that sb have/has done这是某人第一次做某事，“去过”have/has been to，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句译为：It is the first time that I have been to Japan.【47题详解】考查强调句和时态。根据提示，本句为一般过去时；强调原因用：it is +原因+ that，“因为糟糕的天气”because of the bad weather/because the weather was bad，“运动会”sports me
83、eting，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句译为：It was because of the bad weather that the sports meeting was put off. 或 It was because the weather was bad that the sports meeting was put off.【48题详解】考查间接引语和时态。根据提示，本句涉及到宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时；“上个月”the month before，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句译为：This girl told Jack that she had watched the w
84、onderful game the month before.【49题详解】考查让步状语从句。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“尽管”although，“来学习英语”to learn English，“充分利用”make full use of，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句译为：Although Im tired of English, I still make full use of every minute to learn it.【50题详解】考查句型。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“信不信由你”believe it or not，“没有免费的午餐”there is no such thing
85、as a free lunch，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句译为：Believe it or not, there is no such thing as a free lunch.第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）51.假如你是李华，你好朋友王明是星华中学高一年级的学生，他进入高中后，不知道如何适应高中生活，请给他写一封建议信：要点：1.多与老师沟通交流；2.积极参与班级活动 3.与志趣相同的同学交朋友注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_【答案】Dear Wang Ming,Im sorry to know that you have trouble adapting y
86、ourself to senior high school. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my suggestions into consideration.First of all, why not communicate with your teacher face to face? By doing this, your teacher will know your inner thoughts and help you solve this problem. Whats more, if I were you
87、, I would be engaged in various kinds of activities held by class actively. More importantly, it would be a good idea if you made some friends with common interests. If you do this, you can share happiness and sadness with them and help you get to know them to get rid of loneliness at high school.I
88、hope you will find these ideas useful.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一封建议信。要求考生给朋友写一封信，就他对现在高中生活不适应的情况提出自己的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分要求：1.表明写信目的2. 给出建议1）多与老师沟通交流；2）积极参与班级活动；3）与志趣相同的同学交朋友第二步：列提纲（重点词组）Feel sorry to do sth/ have trouble in doing sth/ communicate with sb/ do sb a favor/ take an ac
89、tive part in/ make friends with/ be interested in/ havein common/ get rid of/ get away from第三步：连词成句1. Im sorry to know that you have trouble adapting yourself to senior high school. 2. The situation is easy to change if you take my suggestions into consideration.3. Why not communicate with your teac
90、her face to face? 4. By doing this, your teacher will know your inner thoughts and help you solve this problem. 5. If I were you, I would be engaged in various kinds of activities held by class actively. 6. It would be a good idea if you made some friends with common interests. 7. You can share happ
91、iness and sadness with them and help you get to know them to get rid of loneliness at high school.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to start with; firstly；in the end,；at last2. 表并列补充关系：whats more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the least3. 表因果关系：because; as; so第五步：修改润色 (加入从句或高级词汇)【高分句型一】I am sorry to know the fact that you have difficulties in adapting to senior high school, which makes you feel depressed and helpless.【高分句型二】Generally speaking, senior school life is different from that of junior high, so it is necessary for you to have a change.
