1、景胜中学2015-2016学年度第一学期月考（12月） 高一英语试题 时间120分钟满分100分第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从所给题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A Im a real book lover. Every time my friends visit me, my nose is buried in a book. Wherever I go, I always have a book with me. Novels, history books, stories a
2、bout people, journals and newsI read them all and Ive learnt a lot, too. For example, many things in life happen for the best even if we dont like or understand them. Why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me? I probably first learned about it from my parents. My mother read to me at night in
3、my childhood and bought me picture books. The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading. And it will be a life-long habit. No one ever asked me why I liked to read. They just saw me and asked, “Oh? Is that for school work?” And I just shook my head, “No. Its just for fun.” While reading a
4、 good book, I can totally forget myself and fly to another world. Its like exploring through someones eyes, which is just as exciting as watching a movie. Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge. What a pity to see ou
5、r imagination disappear, for we dont exercise it often. Reading can even be good for ones health, I think. Everyone should read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us laugh out loud!1. In the fourth paragraph, the author thinks reading can _.A. make his parents happy B.
6、finish his school workC. improve writing and broaden knowledge D. help him understand some movies2. If we dont use our imagination often, _.A. it is bad for our health B. we will soon learn how to writeC. it will help us to have a good rest D. it will soon disappear3. What does the passage mainly ta
7、lk about?A. Why do I have few friends? B. What are my life habits?C. Why do I love reading? D. Why do things happen for the best?B Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn t
8、o be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous（慷慨）; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the t
9、ruth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your ideas and feelings. These can be very
10、 valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a fr
11、iend for help can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If
12、 you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.4According to the passage honesty is _.A. something countable B. the base of friendshipC. as important as money D. more important than anything else5Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?A. Always
13、tell your friend the truth.B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.6What is the first step to solve the problem?_.A. Turning to a friend for help B
14、. Thinking about it by ourselvesC. Making a plan D. Talking about the problem7The best title of this passage is _.A. Honesty Is the Best Policy B. A Friend In Need Is a Friend IndeedC. How To Be a good Friend D. Three Important Points In LifeC The biggest threat to the future of Oxfordshires economy
15、 is transport. That is the key finding of a major new report which interviewed more than 120 county companies. The results show 76 percent of the company owners and directors believe traffic jams and the quality of transport are affecting their business. More than 30 percent say this is costing them
16、 dearly in the form of extra fuel(燃料) costs, while some say the situation of being stuck in jams on key roads such as the A34 and A40 every day is making it harder to employ workers. But lack of safer cycling plans is encouraging 72 percent of people to continue to go to work by car. The report has
17、led the government to try to work out a solution to the situation on the countys crowded roads.Nicola Blackwood, an official of Oxfordshire, recently brought transport minister Stephen Hammond to the county and said he became stuck in a traffic jam on the A34.As a result, he has promised that he wil
18、l aim to look at entire roads, rather than individual projects such as improving junctions (交叉路口). Ms Blackwood said: “If we are able to achieve anything like our economic growth, we need to solve the problems that not only affect the new companies but also the growth of existing local businesses. W
19、hat I want to see most of all is the quick production of a plan to solve the problem of the A34.” John Cardy, co-founder of Garden Games, said he had considered moving his business from a farm in Garford to Witney but traffic fears had made him reconsider. He added: “Most of our employees were not p
20、repared to use the A40 which is always crowded.”8According to the report, _.A. the A34 and A40 are the most crowded roads B. more and more workers are losing their jobsC. companies spend more on fuel than before D. there is a serious lack of fuel9What do we know about the report mentioned in the tex
21、t?A. It aims to develop safer cycling plans. B. It focuses on the unemployment problem. C. It has attracted the governments attention.D. It is based on Stephen Hammonds experience.10According to Ms. Blackwood, whats the most important thing to do?A. To solve the problem of heavy traffic.B. To limit
22、the growth of new businesses.C. To invite the transport minister to Oxfordshire.D. To find ways to develop the countys economy.11John Cardys worry shows _.A. his employees are always caught in traffic jams on the A40B. most of his employees arent satisfied with himC. transport is holding back busine
23、ss growth D. business growth leads to traffic jamsD It took some time for spring to arrive but now its here that UKs gardens are enjoying it. Many flowers that would usually be over by now are still at their best. Here are some of the best gardens right now.Kew Gardens, London The rock garden is one
24、 of the places to head for at Kew right now. It will be at its peak in the days ahead. The garden has waterfalls and streams over the land, and many plants and flower buds are all at their best. Equally those who can not be missed are the flowering cherry (樱桃) trees. Open daily 9:30 am-6:30 pm, adul
25、ts 16, children free.Wentworth Castle Gardens, near Barnsley A yellow carpet surrounds Wentworth Castle at the moment, as the daffodils (水仙花) are still in full bloom. Another wonderful spot is the Victorian flower garden, created from an old bowling (保龄球) green in the 19th century.Open daily 10:00 a
26、m- 5:00 pm, adults 5.50, children 2.95, family 12.50.Harlow Carr, Harrogate The earlier bad weather means many daffodil varieties were extremely late, but at Harlow Car plenty of the plants can be found at the moment. The garden also has one of the longest streamside plantings in the country. Open d
27、aily 9:30 am-6:00 pm, adults 8.50, children 4.25, family 20.70.Bon Stewart, Newtownards There are great smells as well as great sights at Bon Stewart: Lady Londonderry, who created the garden in the 1920s and 1930s, love plants with a sweet smell. So go up to rhododendron (杜鹃花) hill. Its one of the
28、best places here right now. Open daily 10:00 am-6:00 pm, adults 6.63, children 3.31, family 16.00.12 To enjoy pleasant-smelling flowers, you might visit _. A. Kew Gardens B. Harlow Carr C. Bon Stewart D. Wentworth Castle Gardens13You can probably enjoy the flowers beside the stream in _.A. Kew Garde
29、ns and Bon Stewart B. Harlow Carr and Kew GardensC. Bon Stewart and Harlow Carr D. Wentworth Castle Gardens and Bon Stewart14What can we learn about Wentworth Castle Gardens?A. It offers a great place to play bowling.B. It is surrounded by flowering cherry trees.C. It provides the shortest visiting
30、time in a day.D. It charges a couple with a child at least 13.95.15 What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To attract tourists to visit. B. To introduce different flowers.C. To express love for nature. D. To compare different gardens.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，
31、选项中有两项多余选项。Avoid Internet Addiction _16_ Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much? Admit you have an addition. _17_ Realize more and more people in the world are
32、 becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. Limit your computer time. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Se
33、t the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up._18_ Try using the computer at the library. You wont be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online. _19_. So you wont be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home. _
34、20_ Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way. Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts and sports events etc. Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, and get involved.A.You will be happier if you use the Internet less.B.There i
35、s no use avoiding the truth.C.Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.D.Get a hobby or an interest.E.Internet addition affects a lot of people.F.Get your family to remind you if youve been on a long time.G.Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time.第二部分：英语知
36、识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Don and his 11-year-old son, Allen, love basketball very much. On Allens birthday, Don _21_ to drive him to Chicago, more than two hours distance, for the first game of the World Championships. They h
37、ad no _22_but hoped to buy two from other people. After arriving, they _23_ in the streets for two hours carrying a _24_ which said, “ We need two tickets”. _25_ the cheapest ticket was $175 and they could not _26_ it. They were about to leave when a man _27_ them. He pulled _28_ two tickets and han
38、ded them to Don. “How much do you want?” _29_! No money is needed!” said the man. When asked, the man _30_ ,”I am working for Joe, who hasnt _31_ a World Championships for 16 years. But he is ill and cant make it this time. So he told me to give the two tickets away. The only _32_ he set is to give
39、the tickets to people I think will be deserving. A lot of people looked as if they might just take the tickets and _33_ them right away. Then I saw you. You seemed very _34_ and you make me _35_ my Dad and myself when I was a child. I _36_wanted to go to see a World Championships game with my father
40、 at that time. But I never got the _37_.” How important and _38_ the game was to Don and his son! Here is _39_ Don said, “Its the most worth _40_thing that happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other 30 times during the game. I cant forget that night.”21A. refused B. decided C. order
41、ed D. happened22A. tickets B. cards C. passes D. money23A. rode B. ran C. walked D. cried24A. book B. photo C. magazine D. sign25A. But B. And C. Or D. So26A. offer B. afford C. keep D. hold27A. invited B. asked C. stopped D. beat28A. out B. in C. through D. over29A. Cheap B. Expensive C. Terrible D
42、. Free30A. agreed B. explained C. examined D. appeared31A. delayed B. won C. lost D. missed32A. record B. time C. rule D. point33A. lend B. sell C. tear D. make34A. boring B. interesting C. smart D. anxious35A. think of B. care for C. give up D. belong to36A. really B. very C. well D. nearly37A. abi
43、lity B. right C. chance D. dream38A. unpleasant B. funny C. disappointing D. unforgettable39A. which B. what C. that D. how40A. hating B. discussing C. remembering D. playing第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内的正确形式。 With the 41_ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting mo
44、re and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 42_ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 43_: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 44_ (poison) gases. 25% of air
45、 pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 45_ to others. 46_ these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 47_ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 48_ place of gas. We can pla
46、nt more trees. If everybody realizes the 49_ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 50_(solve) .第II卷第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，慢慢分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：
47、把多余的词用斜线( )划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 The day before yesterday, I went to the bookstore where is near our school to buy a reference book. It was Saturday, so there was many people. Under the help of the shop assistants, I quickly got the book I needed.
48、I was about to leave when I found someone trying to steal a mans money. Although I was nervous, but I tried to think of a way to help. Suddenly, a good idea came me. I stepped on the mans foot on purposes. As I expected, the mans scream gives the thief a fright, whom quickly walked out of the shop.
49、After hear my explanation, the man smiled and showed great gratitude to him.第二节： 书面表达（满分30分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John写信询问中国传统节日，因为他要参加学校的中国文化周。请根据以下提纲，给他写一封回信，重点介绍一下中国的春节。1. 春节在中国人心中的地位2. 春节前，人们3. 春节期间，人们参考词汇：对联couplet；爆竹firecracker字数要求：100字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入字数Dear John, How time flies! Four months have passed
50、since we saw each other last time._Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua 考生注意：只交答题纸卷！一学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 考号_* 密 *封*线*景胜中学2015-2016学年度第一学期月考（12月） 高一英语答题纸 时间120分钟满分150分考生注意：请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！第I卷一、选择题（1-15小题，每小题3分，共45分；21-40小题，每小题2分，共40分）题号123456789101112131415答案题号212223242526272829303132333435答案题号3637383940
51、答案第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16、_ 17、_18、_ 19、_20、_ 第II卷第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）41、_ 42、_ 43、_ 44、_ 45、_ 46、_ 47、_ 48、_ 49、_ 50、_ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The day before yesterday, I went to the bookstore where is near our school to buy a reference book. It was Saturday, so there was many people. Unde
52、r the help of the shop assistants, I quickly got the book I needed. I was about to leave when I found someone trying to steal a mans money. Although I was nervous, but I tried to think of a way to help. Suddenly, a good idea came me. I stepped on the mans foot on purposes. As I expected, the mans sc
53、ream gives the thief a fright, whom quickly walked out of the shop. After hear my explanation, the man smiled and showed great gratitude to him.第二节： 书面表达（满分30分）Dear John, How time flies! Four months have passed since we saw each other last time._Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua 景胜中学2015-2016学年度第一学期月考（12月） 高
54、一英语试题答案 2015.12.18阅读： 21C 22D 23C 24B 25D 26A 27C 28C 29C 30A 31C 32C 33B 34C 35A七选五： 36-40 EBGCD完形填空： 41B 42A 43C 44D 45A 46B 47C 48A 49D 50B 51D 52C 53B 54D 55A 56A 57C 58D 59B 60C语法填空： 61development 62of 63reasons/ factors 64poisonous 65but（also）66Besides 67against 68the 69importance 70be solved改
55、错：1. wherewhich 2. waswere 3. UnderWith 4. 去掉but 5. cameto 6. purposespurpose 7. gives-gave 8. whomwho 9. hearhearing 10. himme参考范文：Dear John, How time flies! Four months have passed since we saw each other last time. I cannot help but miss you. You asked me about Chinese Spring Festival. Now I woul
56、d like to tell you something about it. The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is the most important and enjoyable one. A few days before the festival, houses are cleaned and red couplets are put up on the doors of every house hold. They are said to frighten away the ghosts. On tha
57、t day, people are dressed up. Firecrackers ring out in the air, which adds to the atmosphere of the festival. People after a years hard work begin to relax and visit one another. Presents and dinners are given to celebrate the happy reunion of friends and relatives. Families get together. They have
58、jiaozi and enjoy the New Year TV show. Customs may vary from place to place, but the same happy atmosphere is to be found everywhere in the country.Now, I hope you have some idea of Chinese Spring Festival.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua 【答案详解】21C细节理解题。从文章第四段内容 Reading is also necessary in order to learn a
59、bout writing, and broaden my knowledge.可以判断答案选C。22D 细节理解题。根据文章末段What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we dont exercise it often.可知想象力的丧失是由于人们不经常去运用想象力，答案选D。23C主旨大意题。文章开头讲述了自己对读书的热爱，然后从几个方面解释了为什么阅读成为他最喜欢的消遣方式，由此判断本文中心是关于作者为什么会热爱阅读，故答案选C。24推理判断题。根据第二段“Honesty is where a good friendship sta
60、rts.If a friend finds out that you havent been honest you may lose your friends trust.”可知，朋友之间应该真诚相待，这是友谊发展的前提，count on是“依靠，依赖”的意思，排除A；honesty, generosity和understanding三者同样重要，排除D，故选B。25推理判断题。根据第二段“Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.”可知，好朋友应该真诚相待，A项正确；根据第三段“These can b
61、e very valuable to friends.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.”可知，与朋友分享自己的想法和感受是很有价值的，B项正确；根据第四段“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，遇到问题时和朋友讨论有助于问题的解决，C项正确，故选D。26细节理解题。根据第四段“Turning to a friend for help can be a first step in solving the problem.”可知，向朋友求助是解决问
62、题的第一步，故选A。27选择最佳标题。根据第一段“To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.”可知，文章主要讲的是怎样交朋友和对待朋友之道，故选C。28C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“while some say the situation of being stuck in jams
63、on key roads such as the A34 and A40 every day is making it harder to employ workers.”可知A项和B项表述不符合文意；根据第三段的“More than 30 percent say this is costing them dearly in the form of extra fuel(燃料) costs”可知C项表述正确；D项表述文中没有提及，故选C。29C 细节理解题。根据第五段的“The report has led the government to try to work out a solutio
64、n to the situation on the countys crowded roads.”可知该报道已经引起了当地政府的关注，故选C。30A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“What I want to see most of all is the quick production of a plan to solve the problem of the A34.”可知Ms Blackwood认为解决交通阻塞是首要的，故选A。31C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知交通问题使他不得不重新考虑迁移公司，“Most of our employees were not prepared to u
65、se the A40 which is always crowded.”更表明了交通正在制约着经济的发展，C项表述符合文意，故选C。32细节题：根据Bon Stewart, Newtownards。There are great smells as well as great sights at Bon Stewart:. 可知游客在Bon Stewart可以欣赏到好闻的花儿。 故选C。33细节题：根据“Kew Gardens, London。The garden has waterfalls and streams over the land,和. Harlow Carr, Harrogat
66、e。The garden also has one of the longest streamside plantings in the country.”可以知道在Kew Gardens, London和. Harlow Carr, Harrogate两个公园有小溪，故选B。34细节题：根据Wentworth Castle Gardens, near Barnsley。Another wonderful spot is the Victorian flower garden, created from an old bowling (保龄球) green in the 19th centur
67、y.可知Wentworth Castle Gardens, near Barnsley，可以玩保龄球。故选C。35主旨题，根据It took some time for spring to arrive but now its here that UKs gardens are enjoying it. Many flowers that would usually be over by now are still at their best. Here are some of the best gardens right now.可知文章目的为吸引游客观赏，故选A.36. E考查对上下文的理
68、解和判断能力。后句内容提到了人们因网络上瘾而很难去集中精力做重要的事情，提出了如何戒网瘾这一话题，由此可以判断文章首句也是讲述网瘾的危害，故E选项内容符合语境。37. B考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。前后句内容都是关于要面对自己的网瘾这一事实，不要选择逃避。由此推断B选项内容 There is no use avoiding the truth“回避事实是没有用的”.可以承上启下，故答案选B。38. G考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。本段主题句是Limit your computer time，然后介绍具体的做法，而G选项内容Try to reduce the amount of time by
69、 5 minutes each time.也是详细的戒除网瘾的办法，内容符合语境，选G。39. C考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。上文内容是建议有网瘾的人去利用图书馆的电脑，这样做的好处是可以限制上网时间，而C选项内容是介绍另外一个在图书馆上网的好处，内容可以承接上文，故答案选C。40. D考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。本段内容介绍了有网瘾的人可以参加当地社区的一些活动，也可以和朋友一起锻炼，总的说来内容是关于如何培养其他的兴趣爱好以帮助戒掉网瘾，由此判断D选项内容可以概述本段中心，答案选D。41B考查动词辨析A. refused拒绝；B. decided 决定；C. ordered命令；D.
70、happened发生；句意：在艾伦的生日上，唐决定载他去芝加哥看世界杯的第一场比赛，有二个多小时的路程。Decide to do 决定做某事，故选B项。42A考查名词辨析A. tickets 票；B. cards卡；C. passes通过；D. money钱；句意：他们没有票但希望从别人手里买两张。根据语境可知去看球赛，需要票，故选A项。43C考查动词辨析A. rode骑；B. ran跑；C. walked走；D. cried哭；句意：当他们到达后，他们带着一块牌子，上面写着，我们需要两张票。根据语境可知走在街上，故选C项。44D考查名词辨析A. book书；B. photo 相片；C. ma
71、gazine杂志；D. sign指示牌；句意：当他们到达后，他们带着一块牌子，上面写着，我们需要两张票。根据语境可知拿着一个牌子，故选D项。45A考查连词辨析A. But但是；B. And并且；C. Or 否则；D. So因此；句意：但最便宜的票175美元，他们买不起它。根据语境可知表示转折，故选A项。46B考查动词辨析A. offer 提供；B. afford 买得起；C. keep保持；D. hold抓住；句意：但最便宜的票175美元，他们买不起它。Cant afford it 买不起，故选B项。47C考查动词辨析A. invited邀请；B. asked问；C. stopped停止；D.
72、 beat打败；句意：他们打算离开这时一个男人叫住了他们。根据语境可知选C项。48A考查副词辨析 句意：他拿出两张票，递给他们。Pull out掏出，故选A项。49D考查形容词辨析A. Cheap便宜的；B. Expensive 昂贵的；C. Terrible 可怕的；D. Free免费的；句意：你想要多少钱？免费，不要钱，那个男人说。根据No money is needed可知选D项。50B考查动词辨析A. agreed同意；B. explained解释；C. examined检查；D. appeared出现；句意：当被问到时，这个男人解释到，我一直为Joe工作，他16年来从来没有错过一次世
73、界杯。根据语境可知选B项。51D考查动词辨析A. delayed耽搁；B. won 赢；C. lost 失去；D. missed错过；句意：当被问到时，这个男人解释到，我一直为Joe工作，他16年来从来没有错过一次世界杯。根据But he is ill and cant make it this time.可知选D项。52C考查名词辨析A. record记录；B. time 时间；C. rule规则；D. point点；句意：唯一的要求是把这两张票给了应得的人。根据语境可知选C项。53B考查动词辨析A. lend借出；B. sell卖；C. tear撕；D. make使；句意：许多人好象要票只
74、是为了把它卖掉。根据语境可知选B项。54D考查形容词辨析A. boring 令人厌烦的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. smart聪明的；D. anxious焦虑的；句意：你们看起来非常的焦虑，你们让我想到小时候的父亲和我。根据语境可知选D项。55A考查动词短语辨析A. think of认为；B. care for关心；C. give up放弃；D. belong to属于；句意：你们看起来非常的焦虑，你们让我想到小时候的父亲和我。根据I _59_ wanted to go to see a World Championships game with my father at th
75、at time.可知想到小时候的父亲和自己，故选A项。56A考查副词辨析A. really真的；B. very 非常的C. well好地；D. nearly几乎；句意：我真的想与父亲看一场世界杯比赛。根据语境可知选A项。57C考查名词辨析A. ability能力；B. right 权利；C. chance 机会；D. dream梦想；句意：但我没有机会了。根据but可知表示转折，故选C项。58D考查形容词辨析A. unpleasant 不高兴的；B. funny有趣的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. unforgettable难忘的；句意：这次比赛对于这对父子来说多么的重要和
76、难忘啊！根据语境可知选D项。59B考查表语从句引导词；句意：这是唐所说的，这是我们发生在我们身上最值得记住的事情。What引导表语从句，故选B项。60C考查动词辨析A. hating讨厌；B. discussing讨论；C. remembering 记得；D. playing玩；句意：这是唐所说的，这是我们发生在我们身上最值得记住的事情。根据I cant forget that night我不会忘记这个夜晚可知选C项。61development随着工业的发展，空气污染变得越来越严重。考查名词：发展：development62of很多人因为空气污染得了病。Because of因为63reason
77、s/ factors空气污染是由下面的原因造成的。考查名词“原因”reasons64poisonous它们释放有毒的气体。考查形容词“有毒的”：poisonous65but（also）抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害。使用：not onlybut(also)66Besides此外，10%的空气污染是由其他原因造成的。考查副词：此外：Besides67against我们应该采取措施和污染做斗争。考查词组：fight against和作斗争68the 新能源可以取代汽油。Take the place of取代69importance 如果每个人都注意到环境的重要性。考查名词“重要性”：imp
78、ortance70be solved问题就会被解决。用一般将来时的被动：will be solved【改错】【小题1】考查定语从句。先行词bookstore表示地点，但定语从句缺少主语，应该用which/that，故把where改为which。【小题2】考查there be句型。there be句型中be的单复数要根据后面的名词来定，many people表示复数含义，谓语也用复数，故把was改为were。【小题3】考查固定短语。with the help of sb在某人的帮助之下，故把Under改为With。【小题4】考查although的用法。although不与but连用，但可以和ye
79、t, still连用，故去掉but。【小题5】考查动词短语。句意：我突然想到了一个好主意。come是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，come to苏醒，达成，共计，突然想起，故在came后加to。【小题6】考查固定短语。on purpose故意地，是固定短语，故把purposes改为purpose。【小题7】考查时态。根据“The day before yesterday”可知，短文叙述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故把gives改为gave。【小题8】考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且指人，whom作宾语，故把whom改为who。【小题9】考查固定搭配。after在此是介词，后跟动名词，相当于after I heard.，故把hear改为hearing。【小题10】考查人称代词。那个人非常感激作者，短文是用第一人称写的，故把him改为me。试题参考答案改错：第一行 and-or start-started 第二行 there-where第三行 in 去掉第四行 listen-listening 第五行 by a第六行 they-we instrument-instruments第七行 the去掉第八行 a-an版权所有：高考资源网()
