1、 Book 4Module 2Traffic Jam1Have_you_got_any_ideas_about_what has brought about traffic jams and how to solve them?你对什么引起了交通堵塞和如何解决交通堵塞有什么想法吗？2This is because the types of bottlenecks that produce traffic jams are different, depending_on the style of road.这是因为造成交通堵塞的瓶颈路段的类型不同，这取决于道路的类型。3There_is_noth
2、ing quite like the frustration of an unexpected traffic jam.没有什么像出其不意碰到交通堵塞更令人沮丧的了。4Whats worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians dont think it_vital_to_obey_traffic_rules.更糟糕的是，一些司机、骑自行车的人和行人认为遵守交通规则不重要。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)display (vt.) 展示；陈列 (n.) 展示；表演(2)permit (n.) 执照；许可证 (v.) 许可；允许permission (
3、n.) 允许(3)limit (vt.) 限制limited (adj.) 有限制的，有限的limitation (n.) 限制，缺陷，限度(4)destination (n.) 目的地；终点(5)impressive (adj.) 给人印象深刻的impress (vt.) 给以印象；使铭记impression (n.) 印象(6)provide (vt.) 提供(7)convenient (adj.) 方便的convenience (n.) 方便；便利inconvenience (反义词) (n.) 不便；麻烦(8)single (n.) 单程票 (adj.) 单一的；单身的(9)retur
4、n (n.) 往返票 (v.) 返回(10)explore (vt.) 探索explorer (n.) 探险者exploration (n.) 探索(11)react (vi.) 反应reaction (n.) 反应(12)solution (n.) 解答；答案solve (vt.) 解决(13)mood (n.) 心情；心境(14)congestion (n.) 拥塞；堆积(15)registration (n.) 执照；登记register (vt.) 记录；登记阅读单词(1)trolleybus (n.) 电车(2)wire (n.) 电线(3)suburban (adj.) 郊区的；市
5、郊的suburb (n.) 郊区(4)receipt (n.) 收据(5)fare (n.) 车费(6)route (n.) 路线(7)doubledecker (n.) 双层公共汽车(8)pedal (vt.& vi.) 骑车；踩的踏板(9)tricycle (n.) 三轮脚踏车(10)roadwork (n.) (常作复数)道路施工(11)blow (vt.) 吹响(乐器，号角等)(12)horn (n.) 喇叭；号角单句语法填空1In yesterdays competition, the youth fully _ (display) their courage and skill i
6、n the football field. 答案：displayed2No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without _ (permit). 答案：permission3The films special effects are particularly _ (impress). 答案：impressive4Martin drove along until he found a _ (convenience) parking place.答案：convenient5A big program of oil _
7、 (explore) has begun offshore.答案：exploration6He was a little bit afraid of his fathers _ (react)答案：reaction7The _ (register) of the university shows an increase of 10 percent over last year. 答案：registration8He has to work hard _ (provide) food and clothes for his family.答案：to provide9Families are _
8、(limit) to four free tickets each.答案：limited10He found a comfortable _ (suburb) home and moved there quickly.答案：suburban1tion结尾的名词集锦destination 目的地，终点 congestion 拥塞；堆积registration 执照；登记attention 注意attraction 吸引celebration 庆祝donation 捐献solution 解答；答案2不一样的“探索”explore v. 探索exploration n. 探索quest v& n.
9、探索；寻求search v& n. 搜索；探求seek v. 探寻；寻求3“提供”小结provide offer furnishsupply1be_connected_to与相连2be/get_stuck_in 被困在3in_no_time 马上；一会儿4get_around 到处旅行；四处走动5have_a_view_of 看到6under construction 正在建设之中7switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)8keep cool 保持冷静9no way 俚语肯定不；没门儿10drive sb. mad 使某人发疯选词填空in no time, be connect
10、ed to, get around, under construction, (get) stuck in, switch off1The building _ is a public library.答案：under construction2_ a traffic jam, we finally got to the party an hour late.答案：Stuck in3The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital _.答案：in no time4How did my secret _ to all my friends so
11、 quickly?答案：get around5Always _ the power supply after using electrical equipment.答案：switch off6All the computers in our company _ each other.答案：are connected to1“与有关”搭配荟萃be connected withbe involved inbe related tohave connection with in connection with 2“被困在”短语集锦be/get stuck in be caught inbe trap
12、ped in3“提供”搭配知多少provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.4“印象”知多少be impressed with/by 对留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.用给某人留下深刻印象impress sth. on sb.使某人铭记某事；给某人留下深刻印象make leave/create a(n) . impression on sb. 给某人留下印象课文原句句式梳理仿写训练Tricycles
13、 are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.(P12)如果你想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。本句be worth doing意为“值得做”，其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。be worth还可表示“值钱”，后接代价类的名词。Hes decided to take a look at the house and see if it _ (值得购买).答案：is worth buying直击重点 突破考点permitn执照；许可证v许可；允许；准许(P12) (1
14、)单句语法填空Passengers are permitted _ (carry) only one piece of luggage onto the plane.We do not permit _ (smoke) in the office.Youd better ask me for _ (permit) before using my pen.答案：to carrysmokingpermission(2)单句改错You shouldnt move without the doctors permit._If weather permit, we usually go out to s
15、ee the moon and eat mooncakes._答案：permitpermissionpermitpermits(3)单句写作Please _ a few words.请允许我说几句话。Ill come tomorrow, _.时间允许的话，我明天过来。_， Id like to talk to your son alone.如您同意，我想和您的儿子单独谈谈。答案：permit me to saytime permitting/if time permitsWith your permission (1)permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb.to do
16、 sth. 允许某人做某事be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事天气/时间允许的话(2)permission n. 许可；允许ask for permission 请求允许without permission 未经允许with ones permission 在某人许可的情况下limitvt.限制n限制；界限；界线；限度；极限(P12) (1)单句语法填空Young childrens attention is _ (limit) and cant concentrate on one activity for very long.One should not push
17、people _ the limit of their endurance. A nations development cannot go _ the limit of its natural conditions.答案：limitedtobeyond(2)单句改错A fairly special agreement was signed within the limit law._Meanwhile, by reading childrens literature, our imaginations can expand with limit._答案：law前加ofwithwithout(
18、3)单句写作Ive _ 1,000 calories a day to try and lose weight.我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入1,000卡的热量。I believe teaching should not _ classroom.我认为教育不应只局限于教室。The EU has _ on levels of pollution.欧盟对污染程度做了严格的限制。答案：limited myself tobe limited toset strict limits (1)limit . to . 把限制在之内(to为介词)be limited to 局限于(2)beyond the li
19、mit 超过限度within the limit of 在范围内put/set a limit on sth. 对某事物规定限度without limit 无限制地(3)limited adj.有限的providevt.提供；供应；供给；规定(P12) (1)句型转换The book provides me with all the information I need.The book provides all the information I need _.答案：for me(2)单句写作I will play tennis _ were finished by 5 pm.要是到5点结束
20、，我将去打网球。Health insurance will _ loss of income if you become ill.生病的时候，健康保险可以避免收入损失。答案：provided thatprovide againstprovide sth. for sb.provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物provided (that)providing (that)on condition thatso/as long as 倘若；在情况下/条件下provide for 供养；为做好准备provide against 预防；防备convenientadj.方便的；便利的(
21、P12) (1)单句语法填空This can be very convenient _ developers. A new general store has been built for the _ (convenient) of the residents.答案：forconvenience(2)单句改错Please call me anytime when it convenient for you. _I would like to have a talk with him for his convenience. _答案：convenient前加isforat(3)单句写作Will
22、_ work tomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗？Can you telephone me _ to arrange a meeting?你能不能在方便时给我来个电话，安排见一下面？We apologize for the delay and regret _ it may have caused.我们对此次延误以及有可能造成的所有不便表示歉意。答案：it be convenient for you to startat your convenienceany inconvenience (1)It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事方
23、便when it is convenient for you . 当你方便的时候(2)convenience n. 方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为方便起见(3)inconvenience n不方便特别提醒convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。be/get stuck in 被困在(P11) (1)单句语法填空Hey, stick _ for a min
24、ute; I need to talk to you.What had Tom done to make him stick _ from the crowd? 答案：aroundout(2)单句写作Such people always _ their views, even if it means that they may get into trouble.这种人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。The firefighters managed to save the girl who _ the big fire.消防员设法营救出了那个被困在大火中的女孩。We shou
25、ld never have hired Jean, but now it looks like were _ her.我们本不该雇用琼，但现在看起来好像我们摆脱不了她了。答案：stick towas stuck instuck withstick around 不走开，待在原地stick out 伸出；忍受下去，坚持到底；显眼；引人注目stick to 坚持；信守be stuck with 被缠住(无法摆脱)；被迫应付特别提醒“get过去分词”与“be过去分词”用法相近。“get过去分词”强调动作，表示的常是意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有：(1)be/get ca
26、ught inbe/get trapped in被困在(2)get hurt/burnt 受伤/被烧伤；被烫着(3)get dressed/separated 穿衣/被分散(4)get lost/drunk 迷路/喝醉in no time 马上；立刻；一会儿(P12) (1)单句语法填空The boats remain at sea for an average of ten days _ a time.If everyone puts in a bit more effort, the job will be finished ahead _ time.答案：atof(2)单句改错At a
27、time we were good friends but later our family moved._You may use my car at all time. Dont hesitate to ask for it._There are still a few jobs to finish so we cannot be released the time being. _答案：aonetimetimesreleased后加for(3)单句写作We arrived there in the summer, just _ to enjoy the midnight sun.我们在夏天
28、到达那里，正好能及时享受午夜的太阳。Generally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind but she can be very stubborn _.总的来说，我奶奶是一个善良的人，但是有时候她可能会很固执。Parents should talk to their children but _ they should lend an ear to what they have to say.家长应该和孩子交流，但是同时他们也应该听听孩子们所说的。At no time _ the rules of the game. It was unfair
29、 to punish them.在任何时候他们都不会违背游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。答案：in timeat times/sometimesat the same timedid they breakat no time 从来没有；决不at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾经；一度at timessometimes 有时候at all times 无论何时；一直at the same time 同时；然而ahead of time 提前for the time being 目前；暂时in time 及时；迟早；最后on time 按时，准时特别提醒at no time位于句
30、首时，句子要部分倒装。类似的“介词no名词”表示“决不”的短语有：in no case, in no way, in no sense, by no means, on no account, under/in no circumstances等。under construction 正在建设之中(P12) (1)单句语法填空The old castle is _ repair now.The fire was brought _ control before it became serious.答案：underunder(2)单句改错When an animal is under the a
31、ttack, it can run away or fight back. _A number of proposals are under consider. _答案：去掉under后的theconsiderconsideration(3)单句写作The possibility of employing more staff is still _.关于是否可以招聘更多员工的可能性仍在讨论之中。The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge _ connects the road to t
32、own.工人们正在建造被洪水冲垮的桥，正在建造中的桥连接通往城里的路。答案：under discussionunder construction “undern.”表示正在进行的动作或表示被动意义，其中名词前不用冠词。under attack 遭受攻击under consideration 在考虑中under construction 在修建中under control 在控制中under discussion 在讨论中under repair 在修理中 教材原句Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就会有
33、出租车开过来。(P12) (1)单句改错Given me time, and Ill do it well._Working harder, or you will fail._答案：GivenGiveWorkingWork(2)句型转换Work hard, and youll catch up with others._， youll catch up with others.Hurry up, or well be late for class._， well be late for class.答案：If you work hardIf we dont hurry up 与祈使句有关的两
34、个重要句型：(1)“祈使句and陈述句”，此句型中，祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系，连词and意为“那么”。(2)“祈使句or陈述句”，此句型中，祈使句与陈述句表示一种否定条件关系，or意为“否则”。特别提醒(1)在上述两个句型中，陈述句的时态往往使用一般将来时(will do)表示。(2)在上述句型中，有时祈使句仅使用一个名词短语来充当。教材原句Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。(P13) (1)单句改错Ill have someone repaired the bi
35、ke for you._They have the machine run all the day long._答案：repairedrepairrunrunning(2)单句写作They would _ by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.他们将把药物通过火车从安克雷奇运送到尼纳纳。Who can help you if you want to _？如果你想让别人为你制作音乐，谁能帮助你呢？I cant go with you, because I have much homework _.我不能和你们一起去，因为我有很多家庭作业要做。Lucy will go
36、shopping. Would you like something _？露西要去购物，你有什么要买的东西吗？答案：have the medicine senthave your music producedto doto be bought (1)have sth. done (2)have sb. do sth.让某人做某事(have可替换为let, make, 此句中do为省略了to的不定式，make sb. do sth.sb. be made to do sth.)(3)have sb. doing sth.特别提醒have sth. to do有某事要做(to do作定语), ha
37、ve sth. to be done有某事要让别人做(to be done作定语)。课文回练 升华运用Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. _1_ (simple) raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. You should check _2_ the cab driver has a business permit, and make sure that you ask for a receipt. Public transport _3_ (provide) a cheap way to
38、get around in Beijing. Its a good idea _4_ (avoid) public transport during the rush hour.Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus _5_ offers one of the most _6_ (impress) routes. There are four underground _7_ (line) in Beijing, and several lines are _8_ construction. Trains are fast and _9_ (convenience), but rush hours can be terrible. Tricycles are worth _10_ (use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.Simply2.if/whether3.provides4.to avoid5.which6.impressive7.lines8.under9.convenient10using
