1、三言两语1Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of diets.2People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.3Now，more and more students are getting fond of western fast food，and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.1我们必须承认这个事实，吃垃圾食品对我们的健康有害
2、。We must admit the fact that eating junk food is harmful to our health.2健康饮食包括饮食多样化，吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质且脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。A healthy diet consists of eating a variety of foods rich in vitamins，fibre and mineral，and low in fat and calories.单词拼写应用核心单词1suitable adj.适合的；适宜的2outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的3adapt vt.使适应
3、；改编4fellow adj.同伴的；同类的n同伴；同志；伙伴5adequate adj.足够的；充分的6firm n公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的7resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)8companion n同伴；伙伴语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1He resigned (resign) from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home.2The three travellers on the train made good companions (companion)3This new fil
4、m is said to be adapted(adapt) from a novel by Jane Austen.4I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet adequately(adequate) prepared.5(浙江卷) I firmly(firm) believe that our future is in our own hands.拓展单词1able adj.能；有能力的；能干的 ability n能力disability n伤残；无力；无能disable vt.使残疾；使失去能力disabled adj.伤
5、残的2ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的3benefit n&v.利益；好处；使受益beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 4absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的absence n缺席；不在某处 5annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.使人烦恼的annoyance n烦恼6encourage v鼓励；鼓舞encouragement n鼓励；奖励 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的7assist v帮助；援助assistance n协助；援助 assistant n助手8congrat
6、ulate vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词9access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的10approve v支持；赞成；同意approval n赞成；认可 disapprove v不赞成语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.(disable)2At the s
7、chool meeting, the encouraging speech given by the headmaster made students greatly encouragedThanks to his encouragement, students studied harder than before.(encourage)3Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)4The young man with great
8、ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)5My friends talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it.(annoy)6Ms.Li is a good assistant, whose assistance benefits us a lot, and she is a
9、ssisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now.(assist)7As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)8Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with Class Two, but their approv
10、al was disapproved by our PE teacher.(approve)阅读单词1entry n项目；进入；入口2clumsy adj.笨拙的3bench n长凳4handy adj. 方便的；有用的5psychology n心理(学)6psychologically adv.心理(学)地；精神上地7conduct n行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持8abolish vt.废除；废止9certificate n证书10architect n建筑师11dignity n尊严；高贵的品质12profit n收益；利润；盈利13.tank n(盛液体、气体的)大容器；缸；大桶14
11、basement n地下室15eyesight n视力16exit n. 出口；离开；退场17community n社区；团体；社会18literature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献1(全国卷)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.不能运转的2(全国卷)People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.记录；条目3(江苏卷)Teens an
12、d young adults may feel forced to use drugs，or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior.助长；刺激短语多维应用高频短语1sit around闲坐着2as well as和；也3make fun of取笑4adapt to适合5in other words换句话说6cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Born without arms and legs in 1982 in Melbourne，Australia，Nick was made fun of when he
13、was young.But he never gave up.He didnt like to sit aroundHe thought，he must adaptto society.He tried his best to learn eating，dressing，writing，walking as well as other necessary skills for his own living.7all in all总而言之8never mind不必担心9all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利10meet with遇到；经历；会晤11out of breath上气不接下气
14、12in many ways在很多方面语境运用(填入一个适当的词)To our surprise，he also learned to make speeches.He travels around the world to share with his audience what he metwith in his uncommon life.All in all，his encouraging life experiences have inspired millions of people to struggle for a better life in many ways.Lets w
15、ish him all the best in future.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1 too.to.太而不能 Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.(天津卷)我讨厌她在上班时给我打电话。我总是太忙而不能和她谈话。I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.2.现在分词短语作伴随状语I have a very busy life with no
16、 time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.(湖南卷)你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day？3.It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人而言)做方便For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the ci
17、nema.网上购物相当方便，而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。It is quite convenient to shop online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.1adapt vt.使适应；改编(1)adapt to 适应adapt oneself to(adjust oneself to)使自己适应(2)adapt.from.根据改编adapt.for.改编为用(3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的adaptation n适应；改编；改写本adapt myself to life in t
18、he city适应城市生活adapt to the environment适应环境a novel adapted for television改编成电视剧的小说a new film adapted from a novel by Jane Austen根据简奥斯汀的一部小说改编的新电影基础练习单句语法填空a.(浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.b(江西卷)To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselve
19、s to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.a.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)bMike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.链接写作 完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)(福建卷改
20、编)The culture made it difficult for him to adapt to (使得他很难适应)the new environment abroad.(高级表达) It was the culture that made it difficult for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(强调句)名师点津比较adapt和adoptapt适当的adapt 根义(使)适合多义opt选择adopt根义选取多义2absence n缺席；不在某处(1)absence from school/work缺课/缺勤absence
21、of mind 心不在焉的(2)in the absence of (人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少in ones absence 在某人不在时，在某人缺席时(3)absent adj.缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席；不在absence of evidence/rain缺乏证据/降雨基础练习单句语法填空a.Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.bMy teachers and classmates he
22、lped me with the lessons after my long absence from school.He was absent(absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.链接写作 完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达) His absence of mind (心不在焉)during driving nearly caused a serious accident.(高级表达)It was his absence of mind during driving that nea
23、rly caused a serious accident.(强调句型)名师点津词尾变换一致的词(名词ence形容词ent)absenceabsentpatiencepatientdifferencedifferentsilencesilentpresencepresentindependenceindependentintelligenceintelligentconfidenceconfidentconvenienceconvenient3congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺(1)congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.就向某人祝贺(2)congratulati
24、on n祝贺(pl.)；祝词；贺词offer/send congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺congratulate you on your wonderful performance对你的精彩表演表示祝贺express my congratulations on your success 对你的成功表示祝贺基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.(陕西卷)I got th
25、at job I wanted at the public library.Congratulations(congratulation)! Thats good news.链接写作一句多译我祝贺你哥哥通过了2020年高考。I offer my congratulations to your brother on his passing the 2020 College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)I congratulate your brother on passing the 2020 College Entrance Examination
26、.(congratulate )名师点津congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。4access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；进入(使用)的权利或机会 vt.使用；接近；进入(1)access to.的通路；利用的权利have/get/obtain access to使用/接近的权利或机会(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to易接近的；能进入的the only access to the vil
27、lage 通往村子的唯一道路have no access to clean drinking water喝不到干净的饮用水access the Internet访问互联网基础练习单句语法填空a.(2018江苏卷)Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.b(广东卷) This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the U
28、K.The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and its accessible(access) through a computer.链接写作一句多译 “一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商们得以进入更广阔的市场。The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to have access to a broader market.(access)The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese
29、 traders to be accessible to a broader market.(accessible)5in other words 换句话说in a/one word简言之，总之keep/break ones word遵守/违背诺言(word常用单数) have a word with sb.与某人交谈have words with sb.与某人吵架word comes/came that.有消息传来(word意为消息时，常用单数)基础练习单句语法填空(朗文辞典)Could I have a word with you after the meeting?In a/one wo
30、rd, the programme aims to encourage students to take an active part in outdoor activities.链接写作完成句子这周末我会很忙。换句话说，我不能来参加你们的聚会了。I will be very busy at the weekend.In other words, I wont be able to come to your party.有消息说2024年奥运会将在法国巴黎举办。Word came that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France
31、.名师点津in other words在句中作插入语，相当于that is to say。高考中常考的插入语：on the contrary (相反)；on the other hand (另一方面)；generally speaking (一般来说)；to make matters worse (更糟糕的是)；whats more (此外) 等。6out of breath上气不接下气(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来take a deep breath深呼吸(2)breathe v呼吸基础练习单句语法填空I was late for t
32、he meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally out of breath.The race was so close that everyone was holding their breath (breathe) at the finish.链接写作 词汇升级(普通表达) If you get scared, breathe deeply and try to relax.(高级表达) If you get scared, take a deep breath and try to relax.7 教材
33、P2 Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时，我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。句法句式句中too .to do sth.意为“太而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。“too.to.”不同搭配下的不同含义：(1)某些形容词与“too.to.”句型连用时，too (very) 表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxio
34、us等。(2)当在too前加上only, but, all, simply，quite或just时，“too .to”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。(3)“too .to .”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分；越越好”。金句推送 He is still too young to know the hardship of life.他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。基础练习单句语法填空a.Sometimes the oil may be too thick to pour (pour) at all.b(2019北京卷)Students
35、 should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make(make) necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.a.You cant be too careful while doing your homework.bYou can never be careful enough to do(do) yo
36、ur homework.链接写作 一句多译玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。Mary was too absorbed in her study to hear the noise outside.(too.to.)Mary was so absorbed in her study that she couldnt hear the noise outside.(so.that.)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your doing so we
37、ll in the exam.2As an old saying goes，“Happiness is not the absence (absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them.”3We were out of breath(breathe) after only five minutes.4(2019江苏盐城调研) By the time we realised it was wrong, it was too late for us to bring (bring) an end to it.5I get annoyed
38、 (annoy) when someone talks to me while Im reading.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6He is buried in writing his novel; in other words, he cant spare us even a minute to take a trip.7Having settled in that remote area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather.8(2017北京卷)People have better access to heal
39、th care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.9The boy, like many other English learners, has met with many difficulties in learning English during the past seven years.10He looks like his father in many ways, such as eyes, the nose and so on.维度3查缺补漏11In my view, high school studen
40、ts should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food, which can be beneficial (benefit) to their health.12George returned after the war, only to be told (tell) that his wife had left him.13(北京卷)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，turning(turn) the old town int
41、o a dreamland.14The survey conducted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.15With support and encouragement (encourage) from their parents, students made great progress.语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P23教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Marty Fielding cant run
42、 or climb stairs as 1quickly(quick) as other people.But he is very outgoing and has learned to adapt 2.to his disability.He used to dream about playing professional football, 3.but he found that after a short time of running, he got out of breath.He was even too weak to go to school.Every time he re
43、turned after an 4.absence(absent), he felt stupid because he was behind the others.His life now is much 5.easier(easy) and nothing can make him annoyed.At the same time, he just ignores those who make fun of him.All in all, he has a good life.His ambition is to work for a firm that 6develops(develop
44、) computer software.He has a very busy life with no time to sit around 7feeling(feel) sorry for himself.8.As well as going to the movies and football matches with his friends, he also spends lots of time with his pets.And now he wants to tell healthy children：being 9.disabled(disable) doesnt mean yo
45、ur life is not satisfying.Try to encourage the disabled 10.to live(live) as rich and full a life as you do.提能二单元话题写作练1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)迈克尔是一位美国作家。他眼睛有残疾。Michael is an American writer.He is disabled in eyesight.尽管他很笨拙，但是他很有雄心，想有尊严地活着。Though he is clumsy, he was ambitious and wanted to live a lif
46、e with dignity毕业后，在伙伴的鼓励和帮助下，他接触了文学。After graduation, encouraged and assisted by his companions, he had access to literature.现在他的作品已被改编为电影。Now his works have been adapted for films.他的作品获得了广泛的赞同和祝贺。His works have gained wide approval and congratulations2升级平淡句(1)用非限制性定语从句升级句Michael is an American writ
47、er, who is disabled in eyesight(2)用现在分词短语作状语升级句Though being clumsy, he was ambitious and wanted to live a life with dignity.(3)用限制性定语从句合并两句Now his works have been adapted for films which have gained wide approval and congratulations3衔接成美文Michael is an American writer, who is disabled in eyesight. Though being clumsy, he was ambitious and wanted to live a life with dignity. After graduation, encouraged and assisted by his companions, he had access to literature. Now his works have been adapted for films which have gained wide approval and congratulations.
